Unit 5 On the road 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 5 On the road 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·山西·期末）CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too! 1．What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A．A free takeaway meal. B．Lower-priced dishes. C．A discount on all soup. D．Tips for losing weight. 2．What is special about La Boqueria? A．It is a notable market. B．It is a supermarket chain. C．It is run by a famous cook. D．It is the cheapest place to eat. 3．Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A．Nostrum. B．Bar Pinotxo. C．Tacos Tacos. D．Las Fernandez. （24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末）Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more. Naturally, there are plenty of outdoor activities — hiking, biking, and enjoying fun-filled days at an amusement park. A walk through our historic downtown is the perfect way to spend a few hours shopping, dining, and exploring. Lancaster County is a cultural destination with wide-open spaces, ready to welcome visitors of all ages and interests. Experience the Amish (亚米希人), spend quality time with your loved ones, have a fancy night out on the town or start an exciting outdoor adventure. PACKING LIST •Cash— Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round. The Amish prefer to use cash instead of electronic payment to sell and purchase items. Be sure to have cash with you so you can travel around and pick up all of the farm stand goods. ·Shoes for Farm Adventures, Hiking or Biking— Lancaster County has plenty of outdoor activities. From a working Amish farm tour and horse ride to hiking and biking, there’s always something to explore outside. Pack your most reliable outdoor shoes so you’re fully prepared to enjoy the natural landscape (风景) of the County. ·Outdoor Blanket or Chairs— The many parks and preserves in Lancaster make for the perfect spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in the sunshine. Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors. 1．What does Lancaster County mainly have to attract visitors in summer? A．Various cultures. B．Outdoor activities. C．Natural landscape. D．The outgoing Amish. 2．What do we know about the roadside stands in Lancaster County? A．They can be found everywhere. B．They are designed to draw tourists. C．They are for selling tourism products. D．They are especially popular in summer. 3．What is recommended to pack for a live music? A．Some cash. B．Reliable shoes. C．A comfortable seat. D．Snacks for a picnic. （24-25高一上·河北廊坊·期末）We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit.Hours The National Gallery is open all year round. Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25.Admission Adult: $12.25; Age 60+: $10.25; Youth (aged 3-17): $10.25; Member: FreeProhibited activities ●Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Dirt and moisture on hands can stain the surfaces of artworks. Please keep a distance of about two feet from the art at all times. ●Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person. The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries. ●Dogs or other animals (except service animals) can not be taken into the museum. ●Smoking is prohibited in all National Gallery facilities.Food and drink Food and drink is only allowed in the National Gallery cafés. Please leave all food in the checkrooms. Enjoy dining at our cafés.Photography and Video Photography for personal use is allowed, but not for professional. Tripods, and selfie sticks (三脚架和自拍杆) are not permitted inside the National Gallery buildings. The use of drones and other unmanned aerial devices or systems is prohibited on the property and grounds of the National Gallery. 1．On which day is the National Gallery open? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Christmas Day. D．On Saturday. 2．Which of the following is allowed in the National Gallery? A．Taking a pet dog. B．Touching the artworks. C．Taking photos for professional use. D．Parents taking a 10-year-old child. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science research. B．A guidebook. C．A news report. D．A novel. （24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末）As a primary school kid, Armand almost grew up at the campsite with his family. Every holiday, they’d spend a month and a half camping at Leentjiesklip in Langebaan. This is where Armand developed his love for camping. With this camping seed planted so early, he was always curious to explore other places. Three years after graduating from school, Armand bought his first bakkie (箱式轻便货车), a Toyota Cab. Besides camping, Armand also enjoys driving through scenic landscapes. He does this regularly to satisfy his desire to be in nature. His love of nature means he avoids busy places and settles down in quieter places. However, he doesn’t mind if he comes across someone out in the middle of nowhere; they’re likely to share the same interests. Verneukpan, now one of Armand’s favourite camping sites, was next on the schedule — a route that would finally take him past Augrabies, Vioolsdrif, the Richtersveld and Port Nolloth. Armand’s journeys aren’t carefully planned. He simply sets daily goals and refuses the usual routes. “Nothing stops you from hitting the road nice and early. Explore the world and enrich your journey instead of following a preplanned route.” Although Armand mostly camps alone, he’s not completely alone. His sheepdog, Buks, goes along. Buks, Armand’s campsite commander, has a specially-fitted seat on the back seat of the bakkie. When Armand arrives at his destination for the day, he grabs a beer and takes a walk with Buks to explore the surroundings. The camping chairs follow, and then Armand takes in the scenery. “Camping in nature is the perfect escape because it provides peace while refreshing your soul,” says Armand. 1．What made Armand fall in love with camping? A．His wonderful primary school time. B．The seed he planted at the campsite as a kid. C．His curiosity to explore other amazing places. D．The great camping experiences with his family. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Going camping. B．Buying the bakkie. C．Graduating from school. D．Driving through scenic landscapes. 3．Which of the following can best describe Armand? A．Quiet and organized. B．Peaceful and careful. C．Curious and courageous. D．Helpful and interesting. 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Armand’s New Life B．Armand’s Love for Camping C．Armand’s Adventures D．Armand’s Camping with Family （24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and at a chceseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．She seeks inner peace. B．She looks forward to the future. C．She longs for travelling. D．She enjoys everyday housework. 2．What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A．He keeps track of her. B．He plans the route for her. C．He travels with her on the river. D．He contacts her via calls and texts. 3．What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fearless. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Thoughtless. 4．How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A．Lonely but interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Tough but worthwhile. D．Dangerous and expensive. （24-25高一上·贵州毕节·期末）In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50, but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 1．Where is the author most probably from? A．Britain. B．The USA． C．Italy. D．Greece. 2．What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver? A．He tried to pay by credit card. B．He offered to pay in pounds. C．He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D．He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 3．What’s the weather in London generally like in May? A．Warm and dry. B．Cold and dry. C．Hot and wet. D．Cool and rainy. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to make life easier. B．How to ensure safety during your trip. C．How to be well prepared for a trip. D．How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. （24-25高一上·广东汕头·期末）When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s customs and history. 1．What is the original meaning of the word hutong? A．Traditional house. B．Small path. C．Water well. D．Siheyuan. 2．What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Forgotten. B．Destroyed. C．Moved. D．Found. 3．What happened in Beijing in 2002? A．Some hutong were placed under protection. B．Most hutong became historical areas. C．Lots of hutong disappeared. D．More hutong were built. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future of hutong. B．The beauty of hutong life. C．The change of hutong. D．The history of hutong life. （24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely option, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the trend among urban young people. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident (居民) of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (地道的) restaurants and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture combines with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, said Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the atmosphere of a city. People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other, he said. 1．What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A．The transport. B．The cost. C．The purpose. D．The destination. 2．What can we conclude about Citywalk in Shanghai according to Nan Xi? A．It is a perfect place to run shops. B．There are great things to do at weekends. C．Ideal couples and friends often gather there. D．It provides great experiences in many ways. 3．What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A．She thought it well worth a try. B．She went on the tour without company. C．She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D．She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Travelers prefer Citywalk to follow suit. B．Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C．Military-style travel is becoming less popular. D．Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. （24-25高一上·江西宜春·期末）Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 1．Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A．To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B．To present travel as an amazing experience. C．To show how the way people travel has changed. D．To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 2．What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A．The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B．One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C．There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D．People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 3．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Traveling should be included in formal education. B．Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C．There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D．A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 4．According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A．The importance of staying at home. B．The value of exploring new places. C．The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D．The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·上海·阶段练习）One survey of 485 adults in the U.S. linked travel to enhanced attention, energy, and focus. Other research suggests that the act of adapting to foreign cultures may also facilitate (促进) creativity. But what about the act of planning a trip? Planning a trip can be almost as enjoyable as going on the trip itself. A Cornell University study looked into how looking forward to an experience (like a trip) can increase a person’s happiness considerably — much more so than the anticipation of buying material goods. An earlier study, published by the University of Surrey, found that people are at their happiest when they have a vacation planned. Amit Kumar, one of the co-authors of the Cornell study, explains that the benefits are less about obsessing (使迷恋) over the finer points of a journey than they are about connecting with other people. “Travelers end up talking to people more about their experiences than they talk about material purchases,” he says. “Compared to possessions, experiences make for better story material.” Kumar’s co-author Matthew Killingsworth, now a senior fellow at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, says trip-planning encourages an optimistic outlook. “As humans, we spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” says Killingsworth, whose work centers on understanding the nature and causes of human happiness. “Our future-mindedness can be a source of joy if we know good things are coming, and travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” One reason Killingsworth thinks that planning travel can be such a positive experience is the fact that trips are temporary. “Since we know a trip has a defined start and end, our minds are likely to enjoy it, even before it’s started,” he says. “Sometimes people even prefer to delay good experiences like a trip so they can extend the period of excitement.” There’s another reason why travel planning can produce happiness: We often know enough about a trip to imagine it and look forward to it — but there’s also enough novelty and uncertainty to keep our minds interested. “In a sense, we start to ‘consume’ a trip as soon as we start thinking about it,” Killingsworth says. “When we imagine eating gelato, the famous ice cream in Rome or going water skiing with friends we don’t see as much as we’d like, we get to experience a version of those events in our mind.” Planning for travel — thinking about it, talking about it, imagining it — may in fact be one of the best things you can do to stay optimistic. 1．What does the word “anticipation” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Worry. B．Experience. C．Benefit. D．Expectation. 2．According to Amit Kumar, the more important reason why trip is beneficial is that ______. A．the finer points of a journey become a good memory B．travelers can make up better stories based on their trips C．more chances are given to make contact with local people D．travel experiences provide more topics for communication 3．According to Matthew Killingsworth, planning a trip can make people happy because ______. A．they are able to have their exciting trip extended B．something good is believed to happen in the future C．the enough knowledge of a trip arouses their interests D．humans’ happiness comes from their future experience 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why planning trips helps mental health? B．Why a trip needs to be planned ahead? C．Why travelers should be optimistic? D．Why people are keen on traveling? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 On the road 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·山西·期末）CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too! 1．What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A．A free takeaway meal. B．Lower-priced dishes. C．A discount on all soup. D．Tips for losing weight. 2．What is special about La Boqueria? A．It is a notable market. B．It is a supermarket chain. C．It is run by a famous cook. D．It is the cheapest place to eat. 3．Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A．Nostrum. B．Bar Pinotxo. C．Tacos Tacos. D．Las Fernandez. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那几处美食打卡地。 1．细节理解题。根据Nostrum中的“If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips.(如果你在手机上下载了他们的应用程序，你就可以加入Nostrum的粉丝俱乐部，在那里你可以花1到3欧元买到菜肴。很不错，是吧？健康又便宜。)”可知，加入Nostrum粉丝团就可享受低价美食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据La Boqueria中的“La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. (La Boqueria是巴塞罗那最著名的市场。)”并对比其他三家餐馆情况可知，La Boqueria是当地最知名的大市场。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Tacos Tacos中的“A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant.(今年的新发现是Tacos Tacos，一家廉价的墨西哥餐厅。)”可知，品尝墨西哥菜应前往Tacos Tacos。故选C。 （24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末）Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more. Naturally, there are plenty of outdoor activities — hiking, biking, and enjoying fun-filled days at an amusement park. A walk through our historic downtown is the perfect way to spend a few hours shopping, dining, and exploring. Lancaster County is a cultural destination with wide-open spaces, ready to welcome visitors of all ages and interests. Experience the Amish (亚米希人), spend quality time with your loved ones, have a fancy night out on the town or start an exciting outdoor adventure. PACKING LIST •Cash— Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round. The Amish prefer to use cash instead of electronic payment to sell and purchase items. Be sure to have cash with you so you can travel around and pick up all of the farm stand goods. ·Shoes for Farm Adventures, Hiking or Biking— Lancaster County has plenty of outdoor activities. From a working Amish farm tour and horse ride to hiking and biking, there’s always something to explore outside. Pack your most reliable outdoor shoes so you’re fully prepared to enjoy the natural landscape (风景) of the County. ·Outdoor Blanket or Chairs— The many parks and preserves in Lancaster make for the perfect spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in the sunshine. Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors. 1．What does Lancaster County mainly have to attract visitors in summer? A．Various cultures. B．Outdoor activities. C．Natural landscape. D．The outgoing Amish. 2．What do we know about the roadside stands in Lancaster County? A．They can be found everywhere. B．They are designed to draw tourists. C．They are for selling tourism products. D．They are especially popular in summer. 3．What is recommended to pack for a live music? A．Some cash. B．Reliable shoes. C．A comfortable seat. D．Snacks for a picnic. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文。本文描述了宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特县作为旅游目的地的各种魅力和活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more.(夏天是一年中游览宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特县的最佳时节之一！体验户外冒险，骑马，家庭娱乐景点等等)”可知，兰开斯特县夏季吸引游客的主要因素是户外活动。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Cash中的“Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round.(数百个亚米希人拥有的路边摊位遍布全县，全年提供农场新鲜农产品、鲜花、烘焙食品等)”可知，兰开斯特县的路边摊遍布全县随处可见。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Blanket or Chairs中的“Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors.(我们的一些现场音乐场地允许你带自己的座位在场地上设置，所以带上你最舒适的草坪椅，在户外度过一天)”可知，现场音乐演出建议带一个舒适的座位。故选C项。 （24-25高一上·河北廊坊·期末）We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit.Hours The National Gallery is open all year round. Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25.Admission Adult: $12.25; Age 60+: $10.25; Youth (aged 3-17): $10.25; Member: FreeProhibited activities ●Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Dirt and moisture on hands can stain the surfaces of artworks. Please keep a distance of about two feet from the art at all times. ●Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person. The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries. ●Dogs or other animals (except service animals) can not be taken into the museum. ●Smoking is prohibited in all National Gallery facilities.Food and drink Food and drink is only allowed in the National Gallery cafés. Please leave all food in the checkrooms. Enjoy dining at our cafés.Photography and Video Photography for personal use is allowed, but not for professional. Tripods, and selfie sticks (三脚架和自拍杆) are not permitted inside the National Gallery buildings. The use of drones and other unmanned aerial devices or systems is prohibited on the property and grounds of the National Gallery. 1．On which day is the National Gallery open? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Christmas Day. D．On Saturday. 2．Which of the following is allowed in the National Gallery? A．Taking a pet dog. B．Touching the artworks. C．Taking photos for professional use. D．Parents taking a 10-year-old child. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science research. B．A guidebook. C．A news report. D．A novel. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术馆的开放时间、门票、禁止活动、餐饮及摄影摄像规定等参观指南信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Hours部分中“Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25.(目前的开放时间是周二至周六上午9点至下午4点3分。美术馆在法定节假日开放，但12月25日除外)”可知，国家美术馆在周六开放。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Prohibited activities部分中“The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries.(12岁以下的儿童若无父母陪同，不得进入画廊)”可知，父母带1岁孩子进入国家美术馆是被允许的。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit.(我们很高兴欢迎所有人来探索和体验艺术、创造力以及我们共有的人性。以下信息可能会为您的参观提供指导)”可知，文章是为参观国家美术馆的人提供指导信息，所以最可能来自旅游指南。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期末）As a primary school kid, Armand almost grew up at the campsite with his family. Every holiday, they’d spend a month and a half camping at Leentjiesklip in Langebaan. This is where Armand developed his love for camping. With this camping seed planted so early, he was always curious to explore other places. Three years after graduating from school, Armand bought his first bakkie (箱式轻便货车), a Toyota Cab. Besides camping, Armand also enjoys driving through scenic landscapes. He does this regularly to satisfy his desire to be in nature. His love of nature means he avoids busy places and settles down in quieter places. However, he doesn’t mind if he comes across someone out in the middle of nowhere; they’re likely to share the same interests. Verneukpan, now one of Armand’s favourite camping sites, was next on the schedule — a route that would finally take him past Augrabies, Vioolsdrif, the Richtersveld and Port Nolloth. Armand’s journeys aren’t carefully planned. He simply sets daily goals and refuses the usual routes. “Nothing stops you from hitting the road nice and early. Explore the world and enrich your journey instead of following a preplanned route.” Although Armand mostly camps alone, he’s not completely alone. His sheepdog, Buks, goes along. Buks, Armand’s campsite commander, has a specially-fitted seat on the back seat of the bakkie. When Armand arrives at his destination for the day, he grabs a beer and takes a walk with Buks to explore the surroundings. The camping chairs follow, and then Armand takes in the scenery. “Camping in nature is the perfect escape because it provides peace while refreshing your soul,” says Armand. 1．What made Armand fall in love with camping? A．His wonderful primary school time. B．The seed he planted at the campsite as a kid. C．His curiosity to explore other amazing places. D．The great camping experiences with his family. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Going camping. B．Buying the bakkie. C．Graduating from school. D．Driving through scenic landscapes. 3．Which of the following can best describe Armand? A．Quiet and organized. B．Peaceful and careful. C．Curious and courageous. D．Helpful and interesting. 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Armand’s New Life B．Armand’s Love for Camping C．Armand’s Adventures D．Armand’s Camping with Family 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Armand对露营的热爱及其露营经历。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Every holiday, they’d spend a month and a half camping at Leentjiesklip in Langebaan. This is where Armand developed his love for camping. (每个假期，他们都会在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip露营一个半月。正是在这里，Armand培养起了对露营的热爱。)”可知，与家人一起露营的美好经历让Armand爱上了露营。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Besides camping, Armand also enjoys driving through scenic landscapes. He does this regularly to satisfy his desire to be in nature. (除了露营，Armand还喜欢开车穿过风景如画的地方。他经常这样做，以满足自己亲近自然的渴望。)”可知，this指代的是前文提到的“driving through scenic landscapes (开车穿过风景优美的地方)”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“With this camping seed planted so early, he was always curious to explore other places. (由于这颗露营的种子早早种下，他总是好奇地去探索其他地方。)”可知，Armand是好奇的；再由文章第四段中“Armand’s journeys aren’t carefully planned. He simply sets daily goals and refuses the usual routes. (Armand的旅程并不是精心规划的。他只是设定每天的目标，拒绝走寻常路。)”可知，Armand是勇敢的。所以Armand可以被描述为“好奇和勇敢的”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As a primary school kid, Armand almost grew up at the campsite with his family. Every holiday, they’d spend a month and a half camping at Leentjiesklip in Langebaan. This is where Armand developed his love for camping. With this camping seed planted so early, he was always curious to explore other places. (Armand还是小学生时，就几乎是在露营地里和家人一起长大的。每个假期，他们都会在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip普露营一个半月。正是在这里，Armand培养起了对露营的热爱。由于这颗露营的种子早早种下，他总是好奇地去探索其他地方。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Armand对露营的热爱，以及他露营的经历。所以“Armand’s Love for Camping (Armand对露营的热爱)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 （24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and at a chceseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．She seeks inner peace. B．She looks forward to the future. C．She longs for travelling. D．She enjoys everyday housework. 2．What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A．He keeps track of her. B．He plans the route for her. C．He travels with her on the river. D．He contacts her via calls and texts. 3．What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fearless. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Thoughtless. 4．How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A．Lonely but interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Tough but worthwhile. D．Dangerous and expensive. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Cathy Brennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.( Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. (她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. (Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. (在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Tough but worthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。 （24-25高一上·贵州毕节·期末）In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50, but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 1．Where is the author most probably from? A．Britain. B．The USA． C．Italy. D．Greece. 2．What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver? A．He tried to pay by credit card. B．He offered to pay in pounds. C．He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D．He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 3．What’s the weather in London generally like in May? A．Warm and dry. B．Cold and dry. C．Hot and wet. D．Cool and rainy. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to make life easier. B．How to ensure safety during your trip. C．How to be well prepared for a trip. D．How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。 1．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.( 我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往雅典、罗马或马德里等地，那里的白天已经开始变得相当温暖。)”可知，作者提到同事在伦敦和曼彻斯特，这两个城市都在英国，所以作者很可能来自英国。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.( 去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。)”可知，作者没有美元支付出租车费，所以提出用英镑支付。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.( 我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往雅典、罗马或马德里等地，那里的白天已经开始变得相当温暖。)”可知，五月在伦敦或曼彻斯特人们还穿着厚衣服和雨衣，说明天气凉爽且多雨。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.( 如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章开篇提到如果考虑旅行，有一些规则能让旅行前后的生活更轻松，接着分别从核对出发时间、携带当地现金、了解目的地天气这三个方面讲述如何为旅行做好准备，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何为旅行做好充分准备。故选C项。 （24-25高一上·广东汕头·期末）When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s customs and history. 1．What is the original meaning of the word hutong? A．Traditional house. B．Small path. C．Water well. D．Siheyuan. 2．What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Forgotten. B．Destroyed. C．Moved. D．Found. 3．What happened in Beijing in 2002? A．Some hutong were placed under protection. B．Most hutong became historical areas. C．Lots of hutong disappeared. D．More hutong were built. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future of hutong. B．The beauty of hutong life. C．The change of hutong. D．The history of hutong life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同，主要包括其含义、建成时间、历史演变及其中居民的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. (大约700年前，“胡同”一词从蒙古语中借用过来，意为“水井”)”可知，“胡同”一词最初的意思是“水井”。故选C项。 2．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses (修建道路、高楼大厦和现代住宅)”可推知，为了修建道路、高楼和现代住宅，胡同应该是被“拆除”了，画线词意思应该与Destroyed“摧毁”接近。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. (2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对城市一些重要遗迹和老街道的重建力度)”可知，2002年北京的一些胡同被列入保护范围。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. (现在仍然存在的胡同，就像喧闹的城市中宁静的绿洲。走过那里，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和晚上，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动，如太极拳以及跳舞、唱歌或京剧)”可知，本段描述了现存胡同里人们闲适而丰富的生活画面，展现了胡同生活宁静美好的一面。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely option, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the trend among urban young people. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident (居民) of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (地道的) restaurants and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture combines with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, said Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the atmosphere of a city. People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other, he said. 1．What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A．The transport. B．The cost. C．The purpose. D．The destination. 2．What can we conclude about Citywalk in Shanghai according to Nan Xi? A．It is a perfect place to run shops. B．There are great things to do at weekends. C．Ideal couples and friends often gather there. D．It provides great experiences in many ways. 3．What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A．She thought it well worth a try. B．She went on the tour without company. C．She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D．She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Travelers prefer Citywalk to follow suit. B．Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C．Military-style travel is becoming less popular. D．Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前的旅游新趋势——城市漫步，越来越多的人选择这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time.( 忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”以及第二段中“Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident (居民) of the city might not have noticed before.( 与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指步行在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可推知，特种兵式旅行和城市漫步的主要区别是它们的目的不同。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.”(最近从北京搬到上海的Nan Xi表示：“我认为上海是适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，这是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所。”)”可推知，对于Nan Xi而言，上海城市漫步在很多方面提供了很棒的体验。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中““If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture combines with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers.( “如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得这些街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化结合在一起的，”她说。另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可推知，Nan Xi认为两个半小时的城市漫步很值得一试。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“A more relaxing and leisurely option, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the trend among urban young people.( 一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正在成为城市年轻人的潮流)” 可知，“城市漫步”成为城市年轻人的旅行常态，下文介绍了“城市漫步”与“特种兵式旅游”的不同之处，以及人们对“城市漫步”的感受。由此可知，本文主要介绍“城市漫步”成为城市旅游的新趋。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·江西宜春·期末）Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 1．Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A．To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B．To present travel as an amazing experience. C．To show how the way people travel has changed. D．To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 2．What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A．The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B．One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C．There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D．People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 3．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Traveling should be included in formal education. B．Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C．There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D．A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 4．According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A．The importance of staying at home. B．The value of exploring new places. C．The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D．The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to (比得上) the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·上海·阶段练习）One survey of 485 adults in the U.S. linked travel to enhanced attention, energy, and focus. Other research suggests that the act of adapting to foreign cultures may also facilitate (促进) creativity. But what about the act of planning a trip? Planning a trip can be almost as enjoyable as going on the trip itself. A Cornell University study looked into how looking forward to an experience (like a trip) can increase a person’s happiness considerably — much more so than the anticipation of buying material goods. An earlier study, published by the University of Surrey, found that people are at their happiest when they have a vacation planned. Amit Kumar, one of the co-authors of the Cornell study, explains that the benefits are less about obsessing (使迷恋) over the finer points of a journey than they are about connecting with other people. “Travelers end up talking to people more about their experiences than they talk about material purchases,” he says. “Compared to possessions, experiences make for better story material.” Kumar’s co-author Matthew Killingsworth, now a senior fellow at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, says trip-planning encourages an optimistic outlook. “As humans, we spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” says Killingsworth, whose work centers on understanding the nature and causes of human happiness. “Our future-mindedness can be a source of joy if we know good things are coming, and travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” One reason Killingsworth thinks that planning travel can be such a positive experience is the fact that trips are temporary. “Since we know a trip has a defined start and end, our minds are likely to enjoy it, even before it’s started,” he says. “Sometimes people even prefer to delay good experiences like a trip so they can extend the period of excitement.” There’s another reason why travel planning can produce happiness: We often know enough about a trip to imagine it and look forward to it — but there’s also enough novelty and uncertainty to keep our minds interested. “In a sense, we start to ‘consume’ a trip as soon as we start thinking about it,” Killingsworth says. “When we imagine eating gelato, the famous ice cream in Rome or going water skiing with friends we don’t see as much as we’d like, we get to experience a version of those events in our mind.” Planning for travel — thinking about it, talking about it, imagining it — may in fact be one of the best things you can do to stay optimistic. 1．What does the word “anticipation” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Worry. B．Experience. C．Benefit. D．Expectation. 2．According to Amit Kumar, the more important reason why trip is beneficial is that ______. A．the finer points of a journey become a good memory B．travelers can make up better stories based on their trips C．more chances are given to make contact with local people D．travel experiences provide more topics for communication 3．According to Matthew Killingsworth, planning a trip can make people happy because ______. A．they are able to have their exciting trip extended B．something good is believed to happen in the future C．the enough knowledge of a trip arouses their interests D．humans’ happiness comes from their future experience 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why planning trips helps mental health? B．Why a trip needs to be planned ahead? C．Why travelers should be optimistic? D．Why people are keen on traveling? 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出计划旅行几乎和旅行本身一样愉悦，能增加人的幸福感，专家解释计划旅行有益在于能帮助与人建立联系，鼓励乐观的态度，还因让人去了解旅行的同时保持想象、期待和兴趣。 1．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“A Cornell University study looked into how looking forward to an experience (like a trip) can increase a person’s happiness considerably — much more so (康奈尔大学的一项研究调查了期待一段经历（比如一次旅行）如何能大大增加一个人的幸福感——而且要多得多)”和下文“buying material goods (购买物质商品)”可推知，此处是把对购买物质商品的期待与对一段经历的期待做比较，指出对一段经历的期待更能增加幸福感，画线词意思是“期待，期望”，与D项Expectation意思接近。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Amit Kumar, one of the co-authors of the Cornell study, explains that the benefits are less about obsessing (使迷恋) over the finer points of a journey than they are about connecting with other people. “Travelers end up talking to people more about their experiences than they talk about material purchases,” he says. “Compared to possessions, experiences make for better story material.” (康奈尔大学研究报告的合著者之一Amit Kumar解释说，旅行的好处不在于沉迷于旅行的细节，而在于与其他人建立联系。他说：“旅行者最终会更多地谈论自己的经历，而不是物质消费。与拥有相比，经历是更好的故事素材。”)”可知，Amit Kumar认为，旅行经历为交流提供了更多的话题，帮助与他人建立联系，因而让人受益。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段““As humans, we spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” says Killingsworth, whose work centers on understanding the nature and causes of human happiness. “Our future-mindedness can be a source of joy if we know good things are coming, and travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” (“作为人类，我们花了大量的精神生活生活在未来，”Killingsworth说，他的工作重点是理解人类幸福的本质和原因。“如果我们知道好事即将到来，我们的未来意识就会成为快乐的源泉，而旅行是一件特别值得期待的好事。”)”可知，Killingsworth认为，计划旅行能让人相信未来会有好事发生，从而让人觉得快乐。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Planning a trip can be almost as enjoyable as going on the trip itself. (计划旅行几乎和旅行本身一样令人愉快)”可知，文章主要讨论了计划旅行通过帮助与人建立联系，鼓励乐观的态度，在让人去了解旅行的同时保持想象、期待和兴趣等方式，对心理健康产生积极影响。因此，A项“为什么计划旅行有助于心理健康？”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$