热点话题09：Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源-2025年高考英语同源时事阅读之语法填空

热点话题09：Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源 可再生能源，作为应对气候变化、实现可持续发展的关键，近年来备受关注，也成为高考英语命题的热点话题。2024年，全球可再生能源发展势头强劲，太阳能、风能等领域取得突破性进展。据国际能源署(IEA)报告显示，2025年全球可再生能源发电量预计将占总发电量的35%以上，成为全球电力增长的主要来源。 中国作为全球最大的可再生能源市场，近年来在光伏发电、风电等领域取得了显著成就。2024年政府工作报告明确提出，要“推动能源革命，加快建设新型能源体系”，并制定了到2025年非化石能源消费比重达到20%左右的目标。 然而，可再生能源的发展仍面临挑战，例如储能技术瓶颈、成本问题等。因此，我们每个人都应积极行动起来，从自身做起，节约资源、保护环境，为可再生能源的利用贡献力量。例如，选择绿色出行方式、减少一次性塑料制品的使用、积极参与垃圾分类等。 高考英语备考建议：1. 词汇积累：掌握与可再生能源相关的词汇，如 renewable energy, solar energy, wind power, sustainable development等。2. 阅读理解：关注与可再生能源相关的新闻报道、科普文章等，提升阅读理解能力。3. 写作练习：尝试撰写与可再生能源相关的议论文、倡议书等，提升写作表达能力。 相信在科技进步和全球共同努力下，可再生能源必将迎来更加美好的未来，为构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系，实现人类社会的可持续发展做出更大贡献。 (每篇文章用时8分钟) 热点话题09 Part I Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源 相关话题（原创题） Passage A In recent years, the global demand for energy 1 (rise) sharply, driven by population growth, industrialization and technological advancements. 2 , the reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas has led to severe environmental consequences, including climate change, air pollution, and resource consumption. 3 (address) these challenges, renewable energy sources have emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. This article explores the 4 (vary) types of renewable energy and their potential to transform the way we power our world. Renewable energy sources are obtained from natural processes that are continuously supplied. 5 fossil fuels, 6 are finite and take millions of years to form, renewable energy is abundant and can be tackled without using up the Earth’s 7 (resource). The most common types of renewable energy include solar, wind, hydro and geothermal. Solar energy is one of the most widely 8 (recognize) forms of renewable energy. The technology has advanced significantly in recent years, 9 making solar energy more efficient and affordable. Hydropower is one of the oldest and most established forms of renewable energy. It generates electricity by tackling the energy of flowing 10 falling water, typically through dams or river turbines (涡轮). Passage B The shift to renewable energy offers numerous benefits. First and foremost, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions, 1 (help) to lessen climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources produce little to no air pollution, improving public health and reducing healthcare costs. 2 (additional), renewable energy can enhance energy security by reducing dependence on 3 (import) fuels and creating local jobs in the clean energy sector. 4 its many advantages, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The intermittent (断断续续地) nature of solar and wind energy, for example, requires advancements in energy storage technologies 5 (ensure) a stable supply. The initial costs of building renewable energy infrastructure can be high, although these costs 6 (decrease) as technology improves. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to invest in research, develop supportive policies, 7 promote public awareness to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy. Renewable energy sources hold the key 8 a sustainable and prosperous future. By making use of the power of the sun, wind, water, Earth, and organic materials, we can reduce our 9 (rely) on fossil fuels and protect the planet for future generations. 10 challenges remain, the continued development and deployment (有效运用) of renewable energy technologies offer hope for a cleaner, greener world. Part II Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源和传统能源 相关话题 Passage 1 Hydrogen Energy: Powering the Beijing Winter Olympics The Beijing Winter Olympics was 1 remarkable event, not only for its outstanding sports competitions 2 also for its innovative use of clean energy. Recognizing the urgency of environmental 3 (protect) and the need to reduce carbon 4 (emission), the Chinese government made a bold move by utilizing hydrogen energy to power the Olympics. Hydrogen, 5 a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were 6 (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes, officials, and spectators smoothly. Moreover, some venues adopted hydrogen-based heating and power-generation systems, 7 (ensure) a stable energy supply while minimizing the environmental impact. This initiative not only demonstrated China’s commitment 8 a green Olympics but also set a global example for large-scale clean-energy applications. It 9 (show) the world that hydrogen energy has great potential in various fields, and with 10 (continue) technological advancements, it could play a significant role in the future energy mix, contributing to a more sustainable world. Passage 2 Storing renewable energy 1 hydrogen（氢）could soon become much easier thanks to a new catalyst (催化剂) based on single atoms of platinum (铂). 2 new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could 3 (scale) up for mass use. Co-author Professor Anthony Kucernak, from the Department of Chemistry at Imperial, said, “The UK Hydrogen Strategy sets out an ambition to reach 10GW of low-carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030. To facilitate that goal, we need to hasten the production of cheap, easy-to-produce and efficient storage of hydrogen. This new electrocatalyst could be a major 4 (contribute) to this, ultimately helping the UK meet its net-zero goals by 2050.” And this will be accepted 5 (public). Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 6 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun. One promising way to do this is to save the energy in the form of hydrogen, 7 can be stored and transported for later use. To achieve this goal, 8 (concert) efforts are necessary. China is bringing nature closer to urban life from pocket parks to forest parks. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和)   9 it was opened in 2020. This means that though the carbon dioxide is produced from the park’s facilities, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 10 (frequent) parks will benefit most. Passage 3 Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures 1 (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 2 (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 3 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 4 (check). However, those future effects depend on 5 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 6 (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 7 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Fortunately, there 8 (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 9 (addition), technological innovations --- such as carbon capture and storage --- are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10 immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades. Passage 4 China drives world renewables capacity addition in 2023 China was the major driving force behind the world’s rapid 1 (expand) of renewable power generation capacity last year, which grew by 50 percent to 510 gigawatts, the International Energy Agency said. 2 (drive) by rapid growth in China, renewable energy capacity surged globally last year, generating green power faster than at any time during the last few decades. China, which has become 3 dominant force in the field of renewable energy, 4 (see) its position further consolidate in the next five years, as lower costs make utility-scale solar power generation more attractive compared to coal and gas power generation. 5 (additional), China has outlined and clarified regulations for green power certificates, 6 will bring additional income for solar and wind energy developers, and further accelerate its renewable energy development. China’s installed capacity of renewable energy exceeded 1.45 billion kilowatts in 2023, 7 (account) for more than 50 percent of the country’s total installed power generation capacity. Power generated from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar now accounts for more than 15 percent of China’s total electricity consumption. China has several advantages that others do not possess, including the ability 8 (approve) and build transmission grids and renewable energy projects 9 (efficient) and finance projects more easily thanks 10 policy priorities. Passage 5 Every year, the world needs more energy. As countries develop and populations grow, energy demand rises. Historically, coal, oil and gas have been primary sources, but their use causes 1 (pollute) and climate change. Luckily, many countries are switching from dirty fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels like coal and oil release harmful gases, like carbon dioxide, which add 2 global warming. Plus, these fuels will run out eventually. Once 3 source has been used up, another must 4 (find), and finding new sources becomes more difficult and expensive over time. With no emissions or waste, renewable energy sources cause 5 (limit) damage to the environment. They are renewable because they can be 6 (natural) replaced and can therefore be consumed without the risk of 7 (use) them up. Can renewables really be the future of energy? Our modern world has been built on fossil fuels, so it is tough 8 (change) quickly. But China and others use more renewables. Given the problems of climate change, there is little doubt 9 they will continue to grow. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from 10 (distance) sources to cities. Along with our being more aware of our energy consumption and waste, a clean and green energy future is possible and necessary. Passage 6 The world is using clean energy. It 1 (specific) refers to energy produced from natural resources without creating environmental debt. It is hoped that using this type of energy might reduce greenhouse gas emission, 2 (make) a safer planet for all inhabitants. In reality, clean energy has 3 (it) problems too. For instance, wind farms can have a significant effect on local bird populations. 4 , these negative consequences tend to be relatively small in comparison to petroleum or coal. An additional reason 5 it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. This is not the case 6 energy sources like oil. Most of oil fields 7 (locate) in Middle East. Those in favor of creating clean energy sources say that 8 (independent) from oil in foreign countries prevents a host of international problems. Much remains to be done to figure out how to use renewable energy sources to their best advantage. One of the issues is 9 to transport collected energy from one place to another, since many places that produce this energy are in remote locations. Changing the power grid (电力网) 10 (accommodate) different sources of energy can help solve this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide scale. Passage 7 Each year, 25 million tons of seaweed 1 (harvest), most of which is used for human consumption. But what about using it to power our vehicles? Danish scientists recently announced they had used a seaweed fuel to power an automobile, 2 (achieve) speeds of 80 kph. One of the 3 (large) sources of clean renewable energy used today is biofuels. 4 (produce) from garbage or the agricultural by-products from growing crops like sugar and corn, they contribute to energy 5 (secure) while also reducing carbon emissions. Within Europe’s transportation sector 6 vast quantity of renewable energy-powered solutions use these land-based sources of biofuels. However, they require land, fertilizer (肥料), and irrigation resources 7 (make) these biofuels, so Europe is looking largely towards ocean-based sources of biofuels — namely algae and seaweed, 8 need nothing more than saltwater and sun to grow incredibly fast. Van Hal, the scientific coordinator for EU-funded MacroFuels, says learning to manage a 10-acre seaweed farm is similar to managing a 1,000-acre farm. To turn seaweed fuel 9 a reality, though, requires a supply on a “huge scale”. He aims to create an entire industry around seaweed biofuels that includes farming, producing and testing — 10 (specific) for heavy machinery like trucks and ships. Passage 8 As the world’s largest energy consumer, China plays a vital role in shaping the global energy market, said Sobotka, who serves as the co-chair of the Global Battery Alliance. China’s rapid economic growth and urbanization have led to 1 increase in energy demands across various sectors 2 (include) industry, transportation, and residential use, he said. He added that China’s energy consumption affects not only market prices but the demand for different energy sources worldwide. Regarding coal, China is 3 (current) the world’s largest consumer and producer of coal, according to data from the International Energy Alliance. Despite 4 (consist) efforts on energy transition, coal is about 5 (dominate) China’s energy mix due to its abundant domestic reserves and 6 (affordable), he said, adding that this reliance contributes to a high level of greenhouse gas emissions. It is not only China’s energy policies, but its domestic production and imports that have a profound effect 7 global energy markets, he said. In recent years, China 8 (make) substantial investments in renewable energy such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. Sobotka attended the China Development Forum 2024 in Beijing from Sunday to Monday, during 9 he shared his views with Chinese government officials and entrepreneurs from all over the world. The forum is hosted by the Development Research Center of the State Council 10 organized by the China Development Research Foundation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题09：Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源 可再生能源，作为应对气候变化、实现可持续发展的关键，近年来备受关注，也成为高考英语命题的热点话题。2024年，全球可再生能源发展势头强劲，太阳能、风能等领域取得突破性进展。据国际能源署(IEA)报告显示，2025年全球可再生能源发电量预计将占总发电量的35%以上，成为全球电力增长的主要来源。 中国作为全球最大的可再生能源市场，近年来在光伏发电、风电等领域取得了显著成就。2024年政府工作报告明确提出，要“推动能源革命，加快建设新型能源体系”，并制定了到2025年非化石能源消费比重达到20%左右的目标。 然而，可再生能源的发展仍面临挑战，例如储能技术瓶颈、成本问题等。因此，我们每个人都应积极行动起来，从自身做起，节约资源、保护环境，为可再生能源的利用贡献力量。例如，选择绿色出行方式、减少一次性塑料制品的使用、积极参与垃圾分类等。 高考英语备考建议：1. 词汇积累：掌握与可再生能源相关的词汇，如 renewable energy, solar energy, wind power, sustainable development等。2. 阅读理解：关注与可再生能源相关的新闻报道、科普文章等，提升阅读理解能力。3. 写作练习：尝试撰写与可再生能源相关的议论文、倡议书等，提升写作表达能力。 相信在科技进步和全球共同努力下，可再生能源必将迎来更加美好的未来，为构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系，实现人类社会的可持续发展做出更大贡献。 (每篇文章用时8分钟) 热点话题09 Part I Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源 相关话题（原创题） Passage A In recent years, the global demand for energy 1 (rise) sharply, driven by population growth, industrialization and technological advancements. 2 , the reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas has led to severe environmental consequences, including climate change, air pollution, and resource consumption. 3 (address) these challenges, renewable energy sources have emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. This article explores the 4 (vary) types of renewable energy and their potential to transform the way we power our world. Renewable energy sources are obtained from natural processes that are continuously supplied. 5 fossil fuels, 6 are finite and take millions of years to form, renewable energy is abundant and can be tackled without using up the Earth’s 7 (resource). The most common types of renewable energy include solar, wind, hydro and geothermal. Solar energy is one of the most widely 8 (recognize) forms of renewable energy. The technology has advanced significantly in recent years, 9 making solar energy more efficient and affordable. Hydropower is one of the oldest and most established forms of renewable energy. It generates electricity by tackling the energy of flowing 10 falling water, typically through dams or river turbines (涡轮). 【答案与解析】1. has risen 2. However 3. To address 4. various 5. Unlike 6. which 7. resources 8. recognised / recognized 9. making 10. or 1. has risen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，由于人口增长、工业化和技术进步，全球对能源的需求急剧上升。本句中有一个时间状语In recent years，经常与现在完成时连用。故填has risen。 2. However 考查副词。句意：然而，对煤炭、石油和天然气化石燃料的依赖导致了严重的环境后果，包括气候变化、空气污染和资源枯竭。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里表示转折。另外，此空用在句首，要注意用大写字母。故填However。 3. To address 考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决这些挑战，可再生能源已成为一种可持续和环保替代方案。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里用作目的状语。另外用在句首，第一个字母应该大写。故填To address。 4. various 考查形容词。句意：本文探讨了各种类型的可再生能源及其改变我们为世界供电方式的潜力。 根据句子结构和句意来判断，提示词是动词，这里应该用形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词types。故填various。 5. Unlike 考查介词。句意：与需要数百万才能形成的有限化石燃料不同，可再生能源丰富且可以在不耗尽地球资源的情况下加以利用。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用介词，表示“与......不同”。故填Unlike。 6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此空引导定语从句，同时在从句中用作主语，修饰其前表物的名词fossil fuels，故填which。 7. resources 考查名词复数。句意：句意同上。根据句子意思来判断，这里指地球上的各种资源，应该用复数。故填resources。 8. recognised / recognized 考查过去分词做定语。句意：太阳能是最广泛认可的可再生能源形式之一。根据句子结构和句意来判断，提示词是动词，这里应该用过去分词做定语，和其前的the most widely一起做定语，修饰后面的名词forms。故填recognised / recognized。 9. making 考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：近年来，这项技术取得了显著进步，使太阳能变得更加高效和实惠。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用现在分词做结果状语。故填making。 10. or 考查并列连词。句意：它通过利用流动或落水的能量来发电，通常通过大坝或河流涡轮机来实现。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用并列连词，表示“或者”。故填or。 Passage B The shift to renewable energy offers numerous benefits. First and foremost, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions, 1 (help) to lessen climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources produce little to no air pollution, improving public health and reducing healthcare costs. 2 (additional), renewable energy can enhance energy security by reducing dependence on 3 (import) fuels and creating local jobs in the clean energy sector. 4 its many advantages, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The intermittent (断断续续地) nature of solar and wind energy, for example, requires advancements in energy storage technologies 5 (ensure) a stable supply. The initial costs of building renewable energy infrastructure can be high, although these costs 6 (decrease) as technology improves. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to invest in research, develop supportive policies, 7 promote public awareness to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy. Renewable energy sources hold the key 8 a sustainable and prosperous future. By making use of the power of the sun, wind, water, Earth, and organic materials, we can reduce our 9 (rely) on fossil fuels and protect the planet for future generations. 10 challenges remain, the continued development and deployment (有效运用) of renewable energy technologies offer hope for a cleaner, greener world. 【答案与解析】1. helping 2. Additionally 3. imported 4. Despite 5. to ensure 6. are decreasing 7. and 8. to 9. reliance 10. While / Though / Although 1. helping 考查现在分词做状语。句意：首先，它减少了温室气体排放，有助于减缓气候变化。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用现在分词做伴随状语。故填helping。 2. Additionally 考查副词。句意：此外，可再生能源可以通过减少对进口燃料的依赖并创造本地部门的就业机会来增强能源安全。此空用在句首，提示词为形容词，应该用副词形式。另外，注意第一个字母要大写。故填Additionally。 3. imported 考查过去分词做定语。句意同上。动词 import和其后的名词fuels是逻辑上的动宾关系，或称被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填 imported。 4. Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管有许多优点，但向可再生能源的转变并非没有挑战。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用介词despite，意为“尽管、虽然”，其后是一个名词。另外，注意第一个字母要大写。故填Despite。 5. to ensure 考查动词不定式。句意：例如，太阳能和风能的间歇性在能源储存技术方面取得进展，以确保稳定的供应。动词require后经常用动词不定式做宾语补足语，即require sb. to sth.。故填to ensure。 6. are decreasing 考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：建设可再生能源基础设施的初始成本可能很高，尽管随着技术的进步，这些成本正在下降。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用现在进行时，表示“（成本）正在或逐渐下降”。故填are decreasing。 7. and 考查并列连词。句意：企业和个人必须共同努力，投资于研究，制定支持性政策，并提高公众意识，以加速可再生能源的采用。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里用并列连词连接几个并列谓语动词，表示“而且、并且”。故填and。 8. to 考查介词。句意：可再生能源是实现可持续和繁荣未来的关键。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用介词。名词key, answer, solution等后面常用介词to引出的介词短语做后置定语。故填to。 9. reliance 考查名词。句意：通过利用太阳、风、水、地球和有机材料的力量，我们可以减少对化石燃料的依赖，并为子孙后代保护地球。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用名词。故填reliance。 10. While / Though / Although 考查状语从句引导词。句意：尽管挑战仍然存在，但可再生能源技术的持续发展和部署为一个更清洁、更绿色的世界带来了希望。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用While / Though / Although引导让步状语从句。另外，注意第一个字母要大写。故填While / Though / Although。 Part II Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源和传统能源 相关话题 Passage 1 Hydrogen Energy: Powering the Beijing Winter Olympics The Beijing Winter Olympics was 1 remarkable event, not only for its outstanding sports competitions 2 also for its innovative use of clean energy. Recognizing the urgency of environmental 3 (protect) and the need to reduce carbon 4 (emission), the Chinese government made a bold move by utilizing hydrogen energy to power the Olympics. Hydrogen, 5 a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were 6 (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes, officials, and spectators smoothly. Moreover, some venues adopted hydrogen-based heating and power-generation systems, 7 (ensure) a stable energy supply while minimizing the environmental impact. This initiative not only demonstrated China’s commitment 8 a green Olympics but also set a global example for large-scale clean-energy applications. It 9 (show) the world that hydrogen energy has great potential in various fields, and with 10 (continue) technological advancements, it could play a significant role in the future energy mix, contributing to a more sustainable world. 【答案与解析】1. a 2. but 3. protection 4. emissions 5. as 6. widely 7. ensuring 8. to 9. showed 10. continuous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京冬奥会利用氢能及氢能的优势和意义。 1. 考查冠词。句意：北京冬奥会是一项非凡的赛事，不仅因为其出色的体育比赛，还因为其对清洁能源的创新利用。根据空后remarkable event可知，event是可数名词，此处表示“一项非凡的赛事”，remarkable以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 考查连词。句意：北京冬奥会是一项非凡的赛事，不仅因为其出色的体育比赛，还因为其对清洁能源的创新利用。根据空前not only和空后also可知，not only... but also... 为固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。 3. 考查名词。句意：认识到环境保护的紧迫性以及减少碳排放的必要性，中国政府实施了利用氢能为奥运会提供动力的大胆举措。environmental是形容词，修饰名词，动词protect的名词形式为protection。故填protection。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：认识到环境保护的紧迫性以及减少碳排放的必要性，中国政府大胆地利用氢能为奥运会提供动力。carbon emissions是常用表达，意为“碳排放”，应用复数形式emissions。故填emissions。 5. 考查介词。句意：氢作为一种清洁可再生能源，在消耗时只产生水，不会留下有害污染物或温室气体排放。根据语境，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，作状语。故填as。 6. 考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，氢动力汽车被广泛用于交通运输，顺利地接送运动员、官员和观众。used是动词，需用副词widely修饰，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些场馆采用了基于氢的供热和发电系统，在确保稳定能源供应的同时，将对环境的影响降至最低。句中已有谓语动词adopted，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some venues和动词ensure之间是主动关系，用现在分词ensuring作结果状语。故填ensuring。 8. 考查介词。句意：这一举措不仅展示了中国对绿色奥运的承诺，也为大规模清洁能源应用树立了全球榜样。commitment to... 为固定搭配，意为“对……的承诺”。故填to。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：它向世界表明，氢能在各个领域都有巨大的潜力，随着技术的不断进步，它可能在未来的能源结构中发挥重要作用，为更可持续的世界做出贡献。空处为主句谓语动词，句子讲述的是北京冬奥会的事情，是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，动词show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 10. 考查形容词。句意：它向世界表明，氢能在各个领域都有巨大的潜力，随着技术的不断进步，它可能在未来的能源结构中发挥重要作用，为更可持续的世界做出贡献。advancements是名词，需用形容词continuous修饰，意为“持续的；不断的”。故填continuous。 Passage 2 Storing renewable energy 1 hydrogen（氢）could soon become much easier thanks to a new catalyst (催化剂) based on single atoms of platinum (铂). 2 new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could 3 (scale) up for mass use. Co-author Professor Anthony Kucernak, from the Department of Chemistry at Imperial, said, “The UK Hydrogen Strategy sets out an ambition to reach 10GW of low-carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030. To facilitate that goal, we need to hasten the production of cheap, easy-to-produce and efficient storage of hydrogen. This new electrocatalyst could be a major 4 (contribute) to this, ultimately helping the UK meet its net-zero goals by 2050.” And this will be accepted 5 (public). Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 6 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun. One promising way to do this is to save the energy in the form of hydrogen, 7 can be stored and transported for later use. To achieve this goal, 8 (concert) efforts are necessary. China is bringing nature closer to urban life from pocket parks to forest parks. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和)   9 it was opened in 2020. This means that though the carbon dioxide is produced from the park’s facilities, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 10 (frequent) parks will benefit most. 【答案与解析】1. as 2. The 3. be scaled 4. contributor 5. publicly 6. to prove 7. which 8. concerted 9. since 10. frequenting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新型催化剂促进氢能源储存技术的发展及其对环保目标的贡献。 1. 考查介词。句意：由于一种基于单个铂原子的新催化剂的出现，将可再生能源储存为氢气很快就会变得容易得多。根据“hydrogen”可知，空处是将可再生能源作为氢气储存，“作为”用as。故填as。 2. 考查冠词。句意：这种由香港城市大学的研究人员设计并由伦敦帝国理工学院的同行测试的新催化剂，可以扩大规模以供大规模使用。根据“new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London”可知，这是由伦敦帝国理工学院的同行测试的新催化剂，在此处表示特指用定冠词the，位于句首，首写字母需要大写。故填The。 3. 考查动词。句意：这种由香港城市大学的研究人员设计并由伦敦帝国理工学院的同行测试的新催化剂，可以扩大规模以供大规模使用。主语new catalyst与scale之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态，could后加动词原形。故填be scaled。 4. 考查名词。句意：这种新的电催化剂可能对此做出重大贡献，最终帮助英国在2050年实现净零排放目标。根据空前“a major”可知，空处需要填contribute的名词形式，不定冠词修饰，结合句意，需要用可数名词contributor“作出贡献者；促成因素”。故填contributor。 5. 考查副词。句意：这将被公众接受。根据“will be accepted”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词 accepted。故填 publicly。 6. 考查动词。句意：然而，有大量科学证据证明，部分产生的能量需要储存，以备在天气条件不利于风和阳光时使用。空处作“evidence”的后置定语，为了在天气条件不利于风和阳光时使用，用动词不定式表示用途或目的。故填to prove。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：一个有前途的方法是以氢的形式储存能量，这样可以被存储和运输以供以后使用。先行词“hydrogen”在从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8. 考查形容词。句意：要实现这个目标，需要齐心协力。空处需用形容词修饰名词“efforts”，表达齐心协力之意，用形容词concerted。故填concerted。 9. 考查连词。句意：自2020年开放以来，该公园已实现碳中和。“carbon-neutral”是一种状态，应该是公园开放时达到的，并保持至今，需要用since表示时间的起点。故填since。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，经常去公园的人将会受益最多。“frequent”为动词，指“频繁造访”，需将动词转换为现在分词形式作定语。故填frequenting。 Passage 3 Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures 1 (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 2 (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 3 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 4 (check). However, those future effects depend on 5 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 6 (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 7 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Fortunately, there 8 (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 9 (addition), technological innovations --- such as carbon capture and storage --- are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10 immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades. 【答案与解析】1. have risen 2. is expected 3. What 4. unchecked 5. the 6. extremes 7. which 8. being 9. Additionally 10. Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自19世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约1.1摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语global temperatures，谓语用复数形式。故填have risen。 2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到1.5摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语The global average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。 3. 考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4. 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词remains后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未受抑制的”。故填unchecked。 5. 考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词amount，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 6. 考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛的破坏性影响。根据空前的more和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，应用which。故填which。 8. 考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为there be句型的独立主格形式。故填being。 9. 考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，addition的副词形式为additionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 10. 考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词without，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。 Passage 4 China drives world renewables capacity addition in 2023 China was the major driving force behind the world’s rapid 1 (expand) of renewable power generation capacity last year, which grew by 50 percent to 510 gigawatts, the International Energy Agency said. 2 (drive) by rapid growth in China, renewable energy capacity surged globally last year, generating green power faster than at any time during the last few decades. China, which has become 3 dominant force in the field of renewable energy, 4 (see) its position further consolidate in the next five years, as lower costs make utility-scale solar power generation more attractive compared to coal and gas power generation. 5 (additional), China has outlined and clarified regulations for green power certificates, 6 will bring additional income for solar and wind energy developers, and further accelerate its renewable energy development. China’s installed capacity of renewable energy exceeded 1.45 billion kilowatts in 2023, 7 (account) for more than 50 percent of the country’s total installed power generation capacity. Power generated from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar now accounts for more than 15 percent of China’s total electricity consumption. China has several advantages that others do not possess, including the ability 8 (approve) and build transmission grids and renewable energy projects 9 (efficient) and finance projects more easily thanks 10 policy priorities. 【答案与解析】1. expansion 2. Driven 3. a 4. will see 5. Additionally 6. which 7. accounting 8. to approve 9. more efficiently 10. to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年中国将推动全球可再生能源产能增长的原因、体现等。 1. 考查名词。句意：国际能源署表示，去年全球可再生能源发电能力快速扩张，中国是背后的主要推动力，增长了50%，达到510千兆瓦。结合空前的the可知，此处需要名词expansion“扩张”，作宾语。故填expansion。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国经济快速增长的推动下，去年全球可再生能源装机容量激增，绿色能源发电速度比过去几十年的任何时候都要快。本句谓语为surged，此处为非谓语动词，且renewable energy capacity与drive“驱动，推动”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven。 3. 考查冠词。句意：中国，已经成为可再生能源领域的一个主导力量，将会看到未来五年进一步巩固其地位，因为较低的成本使公用事业规模的太阳能发电比煤炭和天然气发电更具吸引力。这里表示泛指“一个主导力量” ，且dominant以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：中国，已经成为可再生能源领域的一个主导力量，将会看到未来五年进一步巩固其地位，因为较低的成本使公用事业规模的太阳能发电比煤炭和天然气发电更具吸引力。结合时间状语in the next five years判断，事情发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时。故填will see。 5. 考查副词。句意：此外，中国已经制定并明确了绿色电力证书的规定，这将为太阳能和风能开发商带来额外的收入，并进一步加快其可再生能源的发展。结合语境，这里应用副词additionally“此外”，表示递进关系，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，中国已经制定并明确了绿色电力证书的规定，这将为太阳能和风能开发商带来额外的收入，并进一步加快其可再生能源的发展。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年，中国可再生能源装机容量超过14.5亿千瓦，占全国发电总装机容量的50%以上。account for“（数量或比例上）占”。本句谓语为exceeded，此处为非谓语动词，且China’s installed capacity of renewable energy与account for为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填accounting。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有其他国家所不具备的一些优势，包括能够更有效地批准和建设输电网和可再生能源项目，以及由于政策优先而更容易为项目融资。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是固定搭配。结合语境，这里应用approve“批准”的不定式，作定语。故填to approve。 9. 考查副词比较级。句意：中国拥有其他国家所不具备的一些优势，包括能够更有效地批准和建设输电网和可再生能源项目，以及由于政策优先而更容易为项目融资。修饰动词approve应用副词，结合语境这里应用比较级more efficiently“更有效”，作状语。故填more efficiently。 10. 考查介词。句意：中国拥有其他国家所不具备的一些优势，包括能够更有效地批准和建设输电网和可再生能源项目，以及由于政策优先而更容易为项目融资。thanks to表示“多亏，因为”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 Passage 5 Every year, the world needs more energy. As countries develop and populations grow, energy demand rises. Historically, coal, oil and gas have been primary sources, but their use causes 1 (pollute) and climate change. Luckily, many countries are switching from dirty fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels like coal and oil release harmful gases, like carbon dioxide, which add 2 global warming. Plus, these fuels will run out eventually. Once 3 source has been used up, another must 4 (find), and finding new sources becomes more difficult and expensive over time. With no emissions or waste, renewable energy sources cause 5 (limit) damage to the environment. They are renewable because they can be 6 (natural) replaced and can therefore be consumed without the risk of 7 (use) them up. Can renewables really be the future of energy? Our modern world has been built on fossil fuels, so it is tough 8 (change) quickly. But China and others use more renewables. Given the problems of climate change, there is little doubt 9 they will continue to grow. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from 10 (distance) sources to cities. Along with our being more aware of our energy consumption and waste, a clean and green energy future is possible and necessary. 【答案与解析】1. pollution 2. to 3. a/one 4. be found 5. limited 6. naturally 7. using 8. to change 9. that 10. distant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统化石燃料带来污染和气候变化等问题，而可再生能源环保且可再生，虽转变不易，但未来发展前景好。 1. 考查名词。句意：从历史上看，煤炭、石油和天然气一直是主要能源，但它们的使用会造成污染和气候变化。揭示词作宾语，用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 2. 考查介词。句意：像煤炭和石油这样的化石燃料会释放有害气体，如二氧化碳，这会加剧全球变暖。add to是固定短语，意为“增加，加剧”。故填to。 3. 考查冠词和数词。句意：一旦一种能源被用完，就必须找到另一种，而且随着时间的推移，寻找新的能源会变得更加困难和昂贵。可数名词source在句中表示“一种能源”，泛指，可用数词one修饰；也用冠词修饰，因source是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a/one。 4. 考查被动语态。句意：一旦一种能源被用完，就必须找到另一种，而且随着时间的推移，寻找新的能源会变得更加困难和昂贵。find(找到，发现)是主句谓语动词，与主语another(指代另一种能源)之间是被动关系，且must是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用be found。故填be found。 5. 考查形容词。句意：由于没有排放物或废弃物，可再生能源对环境造成的破坏有限。提示词修饰名词damage，用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 6. 考查副词。句意：它们是可再生的，因为它们可以自然地得到补充，因此可以被消耗而不用担心用完。提示词修饰动词replaced，用副词naturally作状语，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 7. 考查动名词。句意：它们是可再生的，因为它们可以自然地得到补充，因此可以被消耗而不用担心用完。提示词作介词of后的宾语，用动名词形式using。故填using。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现代世界是建立在化石燃料基础上的，所以要快速改变很困难。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以用to change作主语。故填to change。 9. 考查同位语从句。句意：考虑到气候变化的问题，毫无疑问它们将继续发展。“there is little doubt that...”是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故填that。 10. 考查形容词。句意：例如，新的电池技术解决了将电力从遥远的能源输送到城市的问题。提示词修饰名词sources，应用形容词distant作定语，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 Passage 6 The world is using clean energy. It 1 (specific) refers to energy produced from natural resources without creating environmental debt. It is hoped that using this type of energy might reduce greenhouse gas emission, 2 (make) a safer planet for all inhabitants. In reality, clean energy has 3 (it) problems too. For instance, wind farms can have a significant effect on local bird populations. 4 , these negative consequences tend to be relatively small in comparison to petroleum or coal. An additional reason 5 it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. This is not the case 6 energy sources like oil. Most of oil fields 7 (locate) in Middle East. Those in favor of creating clean energy sources say that 8 (independent) from oil in foreign countries prevents a host of international problems. Much remains to be done to figure out how to use renewable energy sources to their best advantage. One of the issues is 9 to transport collected energy from one place to another, since many places that produce this energy are in remote locations. Changing the power grid (电力网) 10 (accommodate) different sources of energy can help solve this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide scale. 【答案与解析】1. specifically 2. making 3. its 4. However/Nevertheless/ Nonetheless 5. why 6. with 7. are located 8. independence 9. how 10. to accommodate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍清洁能源的优点、存在的问题以及一些解决方法。 1. 考查副词。句意：清洁能源具体指产于自然资源而不会给环境带来负担的能源。设空处需填副词作状语，修饰谓语refers to。specific的副词是specifically。故填specifically。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用这类能源可能有望减少温室气体排放，让地球居民拥有一个更加安全的地球。分析句子结构，该句是it作形式主语的主语从句。从句主语是using this type of energy，从句谓语是might reduce，所以设空处的动词make需用非谓语形式，该空是前句产生的自然而然、意料之中的结果，所以此处需用现在分词形式making做结果状语。故填making。 3. 考查代词。句意：实际上清洁能源自身也存在问题。设空处修饰名词problems，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 4. 考查副词。句意：例如，风电场对当地鸟类种群产生重大影响。然而，与石油或煤炭相比，这些负面影响往往相对较小。结合句意，设空处前面讲的是风能产生的负面影响，后面讲的是该影响比石油和煤炭所产生的负面影响小，所以前后是转折关系，设空处需填表示转折关系的副词。句首字母要大写。故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：清洁能源如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在从句中做原因状语，所以只能用关系副词why引导。故填why。 6. 考查介词。句意：像石油等能源就不是这样。分析句子结构可知，设空处及后面充当伴随状语，结构为with+名词/名词短语/代词/代词短语+介词短语，此处energy sources是名词短语，like oil是介词短语，所以设空处需填with。故填with。 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大部分油田位于中东。此处讲的是一般事实，所以时态需用一般现在时。主语oil fields和locate之间是被动关系，所以动词locate需用被动语态，另外，oil fields是复数形式，所以谓语也需用复数形式。故填are located。 8. 考查名词。句意：支持生产清洁能源的人表示，不依赖国外石油可以避免一系列国际问题。分析句子结构可知该句是that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语是prevents，从句宾语是a host of international problems，所以设空处充当的是从句主语，需填名词。independent的名词是independence。故填independence。 9. 考查疑问词。句意：一大问题便是如何输送已采集到的能源，因为许多生产能源的地方都位于偏远地区。分析句子结构，该句是since引导的原因状语从句，主句主语是One of the issues，主句系动词是is，所以“__9__  to transport collected energy from one place to another”充当主句表语。不定式前面可加特殊疑问词，构成“特殊疑问词+to do”，在句子中充当表语，结合句意，此处是指如何输送已采集到的能源，所以设空处需填疑问词how。故填how。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：改变电网以适应不同的能源有助于解决这一问题，但这尚未在广泛范围内实现。分析句子结构可知，谓语是can help，所以设空处动词accommodate需填非谓语形式，结合句意，适应不同的能源是改变电网的目的，所以设空处需填动词不定式表目的。故填to accommodate。 Passage 7 Each year, 25 million tons of seaweed 1 (harvest), most of which is used for human consumption. But what about using it to power our vehicles? Danish scientists recently announced they had used a seaweed fuel to power an automobile, 2 (achieve) speeds of 80 kph. One of the 3 (large) sources of clean renewable energy used today is biofuels. 4 (produce) from garbage or the agricultural by-products from growing crops like sugar and corn, they contribute to energy 5 (secure) while also reducing carbon emissions. Within Europe’s transportation sector 6 vast quantity of renewable energy-powered solutions use these land-based sources of biofuels. However, they require land, fertilizer (肥料), and irrigation resources 7 (make) these biofuels, so Europe is looking largely towards ocean-based sources of biofuels — namely algae and seaweed, 8 need nothing more than saltwater and sun to grow incredibly fast. Van Hal, the scientific coordinator for EU-funded MacroFuels, says learning to manage a 10-acre seaweed farm is similar to managing a 1,000-acre farm. To turn seaweed fuel 9 a reality, though, requires a supply on a “huge scale”. He aims to create an entire industry around seaweed biofuels that includes farming, producing and testing — 10 (specific) for heavy machinery like trucks and ships. 【答案与解析】1. is harvested 2. achieving 3. largest 4. Produced 5. security 6. a 7. to make 8. which 9. into 10. specifically 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海藻燃料作为一种生物燃料，安全环保。 1. 考查时态和语态。句意：每年收获海藻2500万吨，大部分用于人类消费。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语Each year可知，本句表示经常发生的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语25 million tons of seaweed和谓语harvest是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语25 million tons of seaweed单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is harvested。 2. 考查现在分词。句意：丹麦科学家最近宣布，他们使用海藻燃料为汽车提供动力，实现了80公里每小时。they had used a seaweed fuel to power an automobile已有谓语had used且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语they和动词achieve是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填achieving。 3. 考查最高级。句意：生物燃料是当今使用的最大的清洁可再生能源之一。固定用法one of the +形容词最高级+名词，意为“……之一”，此处用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。 4. 考查过去分词。句意：它们由垃圾或种植糖和玉米等农作物的农副产品产生，有助于能源安全，同时也减少碳排放。本句已有谓语contribute且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语they（指生物能源）和动词produce是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Produced。 5. 考查名词。句意：它们由垃圾或种植糖和玉米等农作物的农副产品产生，有助于能源安全，同时也减少碳排放。介词to后用名词（短语）作宾语，此处用不可数名词security。故填security。 6. 考查冠词。句意：在欧洲的交通部门，大量可再生能源驱动的解决方案都使用这些陆基生物燃料。固定搭配a (vast) quantity of +可数名词/不可数名词（大量的……）。故填a。 7. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，它们需要土地、肥料和灌溉资源来制造这些生物燃料，因此欧洲主要着眼于海洋生物燃料的来源——即藻类和海藻，它们只需要海水和阳光就可以迅速生长。由语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）表目的，做目的状语。故填to make。 8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，它们需要土地、肥料和灌溉资源来制造这些生物燃料，因此欧洲主要着眼于海洋生物燃料的来源——即藻类和海藻，它们只需要海水和阳光就可以迅速生长。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是algae and seaweed，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，要将海藻燃料变成现实，需要“大规模”的供应。固定搭配turn…into…（把……变成……）。故填into。 10. 考查副词。句意：他的目标是围绕海藻生物燃料创建一个完整的产业，包括养殖、生产和测试——特别是卡车和船舶等重型机械。此处用副词specifically（特别）作状语修饰整个句子。故填specifically。 Passage 8 As the world’s largest energy consumer, China plays a vital role in shaping the global energy market, said Sobotka, who serves as the co-chair of the Global Battery Alliance. China’s rapid economic growth and urbanization have led to 1 increase in energy demands across various sectors 2 (include) industry, transportation, and residential use, he said. He added that China’s energy consumption affects not only market prices but the demand for different energy sources worldwide. Regarding coal, China is 3 (current) the world’s largest consumer and producer of coal, according to data from the International Energy Alliance. Despite 4 (consist) efforts on energy transition, coal is about 5 (dominate) China’s energy mix due to its abundant domestic reserves and 6 (affordable), he said, adding that this reliance contributes to a high level of greenhouse gas emissions. It is not only China’s energy policies, but its domestic production and imports that have a profound effect 7 global energy markets, he said. In recent years, China 8 (make) substantial investments in renewable energy such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. Sobotka attended the China Development Forum 2024 in Beijing from Sunday to Monday, during 9 he shared his views with Chinese government officials and entrepreneurs from all over the world. The forum is hosted by the Development Research Center of the State Council 10 organized by the China Development Research Foundation. 【答案与解析】1. an 2. including 3. currently 4. consistent 5. to dominate 6. affordability 7. on/upon 8. has made 9. which 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了中国在全球能源市场中的地位和影响，介绍了中国的能源消费、能源政策及其对全球能源市场的影响。 1. 考查冠词。句意：他说，中国经济的快速增长和城市化导致了包括工业、交通和住宅使用在内的各个领域的能源需求增加。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词 “increase”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2. 考查介词。句意：他说，中国经济的快速增长和城市化导致了包括工业、交通和住宅使用在内的各个领域的能源需求增加。空前“various sectors”包括空后的“industry, transportation, and residential use”，用介词“including”。故填including。 3. 考查副词。句意：在煤炭方面，根据国际能源联盟的数据，中国目前是世界上最大的煤炭消费国和生产国。担当句子的状语，用副词形式。故填currently。 4. 考查形容词。句意：尽管在能源转型方面做出了持续努力，但由于国内煤炭储量丰富且价格实惠，煤炭仍将在中国的能源结构中占据主导地位，他表示，这种依赖导致了高水平的温室气体排放。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“efforts”。故填consistent。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管在能源转型方面做出了持续努力，但由于国内煤炭储量丰富且价格实惠，煤炭仍将在中国的能源结构中占据主导地位，他表示，这种依赖导致了高水平的温室气体排放。固定搭配：be about to do sth.，意为“即将做某事”，符合句意。故填to dominate。 6. 考查名词。句意：尽管在能源转型方面做出了持续努力，但由于国内煤炭储量丰富且价格实惠，煤炭仍将在中国的能源结构中占据主导地位，他表示，这种依赖导致了高水平的温室气体排放。分析句子成分以及“reserves”可知，空处为名词形式。故填affordability。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：他指出，不仅是中国的能源政策，而且其国内生产和进口都对全球能源市场产生了深远的影响。固定短语：have an effect on/upon，意为“对……有影响”，符合句意。故填on/upon。 8. 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国在风能、太阳能和水力发电等可再生能源方面进行了大量投资。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：Sobotka参加了周日至周一在北京举行的中国发展高层论坛2024，在此期间，他与中国政府官员和来自世界各地的企业家分享了他的观点。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sunday to Monday”，在定语从句中担当介词during后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10. 考查连词。句意：论坛由国务院发展研究中心主办，由中国发展研究基金会承办。空前“hosted by the Development Research Center of the State Council”和空后“organized by the China Development Research Foundation”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$