Unit 3 Keep fit 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit 单词和短语强化训练（原卷版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week. 2．I want a pair of (run) shoes. 3．These (teenager) are playing baseball happily. 4．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)67. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 5．It’s hard (finish) this work in three days. 6．(2021黑龙江大庆)53．You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success). 7． (teenager) should both study hard and do exercise. 8．Mary always does some (jog) in the park on weekends. 9．I am new in this class, so few (student) know me. 10．My grandma often encourages me (get) close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 11．My mother succeeded in (pass) the driving test. 12．Eating too many sweets is (real) bad for our teeth. 13．After school, many students have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 14．Do you know the ways (keep) fit? 15．Tony’s favourite sport is (run). 16．When I’m in trouble, Mr Wang always encourages me not (give) up. 17．(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him . (two). 18．His grandparents go to the park a few (time) a week. 19．It’s difficult for them (win) the match. 20．These (sport) clothes are nice. 21．(2023西藏)68. This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s _______（my）. 22．I hear some birds (sing) in the forest. 23．Our English teacher often encourages us (work) hard. 24．They are talking about the (important) of doing exercise. 25．(2022辽宁盘锦)42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 26．There are many (match) in our school in October. 27．I think you will succeed in (work) out the problem. 28．Young people should pay more attention to their and live a life. (health) 29．It is fun (play) games with friends. 30．(2017山东烟台)71. Their lifestyle is quite different from ______ (we). 31．There are some useful (app) to help people keep fit. 32．The old man looks (health) because he does exercise every day. 33．My job is (feed) the chickens on the farm after school. 34．(2020四川攀枝花)56．A friend of ___________will come to enjoy the warm sunshine and delicious fruit in Panzhihua soon. (I) 35．I often go (swim) with my friends when it’s warm and sunny. 36．Our Chinese teacher always (encourage) us to read more books. 37．A little bit of (progress) will get you to move. 38．She does fifty (sit-up) every morning to keep fit. 39．Jenny is really good at (skateboard). 40．(2021湖南常德)42．—Is this Linda’s watch? —No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color. 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．(2024四川凉山)46. —Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it. 2．Learning new cooking t can make your dishes more delicious. 3．(2017浙江杭州) 67.Your classroom is on the second floor and o______is on the third floor. 4．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s . 5．Study hard, Tom. I believe that you will make great p . 6．Don’t j sit there. Come and say hello to your new classmate. 7．The skirt is beautiful. It f you well. 8．(2020湖北荆门)53．Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s____________ goes to bed before 11 p.m. 9．(2021浙江杭州)48．E________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 10．The new couple would like a room with a d bed. 11．There are many useful a for language learning. 12．My g for this year is to learn a new language. 13．(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? —O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them. 14．(2022广西贵港)42．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week. 15．(2022广西河池)55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV. 16．Every time I fail (失败), my mother e me to keep going. 17．(2021自贡)50．Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day. 18．Your notebook looks w because there are many important notes and ideas. 19．(2021贵州铜仁)64．As a saying says, “Practice makes p________.” 20．(2022四川甘孜)54．You should talk to your parents that you need to get enough sleep to stay h________. 21．If you work hard, you will s . 22．(2023四川内江)44. —Whose volleyball is this? —It must b______ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 23．Mrs Green likes j in the park. 24．My brother likes playing basketball, and he is on his school basketball t . 25．She does an hour’s piano p every day. 26．Don’t l hope even in the face of difficulties. 27．"(2024四川内江)42. —I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you will w______ this match. 28．Tom is a member of the school football t . 29．My father wants to buy me a tennis ball and two tennis r . 30．The old man is over 75 years old, but he is s active (活跃的) and loves sports. 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024四川遂宁)51. Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________ (成功) in the exam. 2．(2021江苏宿迁)51．I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term. 3．You have to change your eating habit (习惯) because you need lots of (能量). 4．(2022四川宜宾)63．Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you. 5．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 6．(2023四川广安)48. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 7．(2021广西梧州)50．Benny is a member of our school soccer ________(队). 8．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 9．(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises ______ (两次) a day. 10．(2022新疆)67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time. 11．This (绳子) is long and thick. 12．Your ping-pong bat looks (使用得多的). Do you often play ping-pong? 13．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 14．(2019四川广安)41. My favorite sport is __________ (棒球) . 15．I like to do (技巧动作) on the skateboard. 26．(2023江苏宿迁)54. A friend of______ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 17．We go there (大概) once or twice a month. 18．There are many (应用程序) on my mobile phone, such as WeChat and Alipay. 19．I have an exercise (垫子). I always do yoga on it. 20．Lucy is not careful. She often (丢失) things. 21．My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night. 22．I like playing (篮球) with my friends. 23．I can’t find my tennis (球拍). Do you see it? 24． (原谅) me, is this bat yours? 25．(2022江苏连云港)51．—Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine. —They’re Lucy’s. 26．Do you have a (乒乓球拍)? 27．Mike and his brother often play tennis (一起) when they are free. 28．I want my father to buy me a (滑板). 29．My (目标) is to finish reading a book every month. 30．(2023甘肃甘南州)49. We can’t do anything without a _______（健康的）body. 4、 短文选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 5、 短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone 1 (need) to sleep. In the daytime you study and play, and at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to study or play again. You can work or learn 2 (good) in the day if you sleep well at night. Your body grows more while you are asleep (睡着的). No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he or she needs 3 (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class 4 you don’t have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is 5 (sleep). You will be able to do well 6 your lessons if you have enough rest. Many 7 (student) hope to learn more before tests, so they study late at night. But it is bad for 8 (they) minds and bodies. They may feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 (hour) of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 (health). 6、 完成句子 1．（2021甘肃武威（天水））92．成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 2．我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。 My favorite saying is “ ”. 3．学会团队合作， 锻炼身体。 Learn to ______ ______ ______ and get some exercise. 4．大多数学生打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。 Most students play basketball and exercise. 5．锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise children’s health. 6．保持健康最好的方式是什么？ What is the best way to ? 7．作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students, we should pay attention to exercise study. 8．（2015山东威海）43．他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。 __________________________________________________________ 9．游客们在山里经常迷路。 Visitors often in the mountains. 10．如果你努力学习你就会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Keep Fit 单词和短语强化训练（解析版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。 2．I want a pair of (run) shoes. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我想要一双跑鞋。running shoes“跑鞋”。故填running。 3．These (teenager) are playing baseball happily. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：这些青少年正在愉快地打棒球。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。 4．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)67. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 5．It’s hard (finish) this work in three days. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：在三天内完成这项工作很难。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本句中，“hard”是形容词，意为“困难的”，所以应该用“to finish”，表示“完成这项工作在三天内是困难的”。故填to finish。 6．(2021黑龙江大庆)53．You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填succeed。 7． (teenager) should both study hard and do exercise. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年既要努力学习，又要锻炼身体。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，前无冠词或限定词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，句首首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 8．Mary always does some (jog) in the park on weekends. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：玛丽周末总是在公园慢跑。do some jogging“慢跑”，是固定词组。故填jogging。 9．I am new in this class, so few (student) know me. 【答案】students 【详解】句意；我是这个班的新生，所以很少有学生认识我。根据空前的“few”可知，此处应用复数形式students。故填students。 10．My grandma often encourages me (get) close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常鼓励我亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。根据题意和提示词可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应用get的不定式to get。故填to get。 11．My mother succeeded in (pass) the driving test. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：我母亲成功地通过了驾驶考试。根据“My mother succeeded in”可知，考查succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”，因此填动名词。故填passing。 12．Eating too many sweets is (real) bad for our teeth. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果真的对我们的牙齿有害。设空处修饰形容词bad，应使用real的副词形式，故填really。 13．After school, many students have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：放学后，很多学生在操场上打篮球很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，此处应用playing。故填playing。 14．Do you know the ways (keep) fit? 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：你知道保持健康的方法吗？根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词不定式作定语。the ways to keep fit意为“保持健康的方式”。故填to keep。 15．Tony’s favourite sport is (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：Tony最喜欢的运动是跑步。根据“Tony’s favourite sport is”可知，此处用动名词running作表语。故填running。 16．When I’m in trouble, Mr Wang always encourages me not (give) up. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，王老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to give。故填to give。 17．(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him . (two). 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。 18．His grandparents go to the park a few (time) a week. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：他的祖父母每周去公园好几次。a few修饰可数名词复数，time意为“次数”，复数形式为times，故填times。 19．It’s difficult for them (win) the match. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：对他们来说赢得这场比赛很难。分析句子可知，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，故填to win。 20．These (sport) clothes are nice. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：这些运动衣非常好。sport运动，经常用复数形式sports，sports clothes运动衣，故填sports。 21．(2023西藏)68. This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s _______（my）. 【答案】mine 【解析】句意：这把伞不是你的。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，my对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 22．I hear some birds (sing) in the forest. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我听到一些鸟儿正在森林里唱歌。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填singing。 23．Our English teacher often encourages us (work) hard. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。根据“encourages us”和提示单词可知，是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to work。 24．They are talking about the (important) of doing exercise. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论做锻炼的重要性。根据“the...of doing exercise.”可知，the后跟名词，important“重要的”为形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 25．(2022辽宁盘锦)42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 【答案】trying 【解析】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。 26．There are many (match) in our school in October. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：十月我们学校有很多比赛。根据“many”和提示单词可知，是许多比赛。match“比赛”，名词，此处需用复数形式matches。故填matches。 27．I think you will succeed in (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我认为你会成功解决这个问题。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填working。 28．Young people should pay more attention to their and live a life. (health) 【答案】 health healthy 【详解】句意：年轻人应该更关注他们的健康和过一个健康的生活。根据“their”可知，第一空应用名词，对应的是health“健康”；结合“live a ... life”可知，第二空应用形容词，对应的是healthy“健康的”。故填health；healthy。 29．It is fun (play) games with friends. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：和朋友一起玩游戏很有趣。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to play。 30．(2017山东烟台)71. Their lifestyle is quite different from ______ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】句意：他们的生活方式和我们的很不一样。根据“Their lifestyle”可知，不同的是生活方式，因此此空需要一个名词；结合英文提示，名词性物主代词ours符合句意。故填ours。 31．There are some useful (app) to help people keep fit. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：有一些有用的应用程序帮助人们保持健康。app“应用程序”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式apps。故填apps。 32．The old man looks (health) because he does exercise every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：这位老人看起来很健康，因为他每天都锻炼。空前的 looks 为系动词，意为“看起来”，其后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 33．My job is (feed) the chickens on the farm after school. 【答案】to feed 【详解】句意：我的工作是在放学后去农场喂鸡。根据“My job is ...”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作表语，feed“喂养”，动词，其动词不定式为to feed。故填to feed。 34．(2020四川攀枝花)56．A friend of ___________will come to enjoy the warm sunshine and delicious fruit in Panzhihua soon. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友很快就会来攀枝花享受温暖的阳光和美味的水果。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我的一位朋友”，在这里是强调众多朋友中的一位，英语中强调数量时要用双重所有格的形式，所以空格应该用名词性物主代词，结合所给词I，故答案为mine。 35．I often go (swim) with my friends when it’s warm and sunny. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：当天气温暖晴朗时，我经常和朋友们去游泳。go swimming为固定短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 36．Our Chinese teacher always (encourage) us to read more books. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们多读书。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语Our Chinese teacher是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填encourages。 37．A little bit of (progress) will get you to move. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：哪怕只有一点进步，也能让你前进。根据“A little bit of”可知，此处需要填入名词“进步”，progress“进步”，是不可数名词。故填progress。 38．She does fifty (sit-up) every morning to keep fit. 【答案】sit-ups 【详解】句意：她每天早上做五十个仰卧起坐来保持健康。根据“fifty”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填sit-ups。 39．Jenny is really good at (skateboard). 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：珍妮很擅长滑板。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填skateboarding。 40．(2021湖南常德)42．—Is this Linda’s watch? —No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color. 【答案】Hers 【解析】句意：——这是琳达的手表吗？——不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．(2024四川凉山)46. —Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it. 【答案】(h)ers 【解析】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根据“No, maybe it’s”及She可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填(h)ers。 2．Learning new cooking t can make your dishes more delicious. 【答案】(t)ricks 【详解】句意：学习新的烹饪技巧可以让你的菜肴更加美味。根据“Learning new cooking…can make your dishes more delicious.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指学习新的烹饪技巧可以让菜肴更加美味，trick“技巧”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)ricks。 3．(2017浙江杭州) 67.Your classroom is on the second floor and o______is on the third floor. 【答案】ours 【解析】句意：你们的教室在二楼，我们的教室在三楼。根据“...is on the third floor.”可知，此空需要一个名词作主语；根据“Your classroom is on the second floor.”可知，此句应是说“我们的教室在三楼。”；结合首字母提示，ours符合句意。故填(o)urs。 4．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s . 【答案】(s)ometime 【详解】句意：我今天很忙。我们可以改天一起打乒乓球。根据“I’m busy today.”并结合首字母提示可知，今天很忙，应是改天一起打乒乓球，sometime“在某时；改天”符合。故填(s)ometime。 5．Study hard, Tom. I believe that you will make great p . 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：努力学习，汤姆。我相信你会取得很大的进步。根据“Study hard”并结合首字母提示可知，让对方努力学习，应是相信对方会取得很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 6．Don’t j sit there. Come and say hello to your new classmate. 【答案】(j)ust 【详解】句意：别只是坐在那儿。过来和你的新同学打个招呼。从句子语境来看，说话者是让对方不要仅仅只是坐在那，而是要有所行动，去和新同学打招呼，所以填just“只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。 7．The skirt is beautiful. It f you well. 【答案】(f)its 【详解】句意：这条短裙很漂亮。它很适合你。根据“The skirt is beautiful.”可知，裙子漂亮适合你，fit sb well“很适合某人”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语应用动词fit的三单形式。故填(f)its。 8．(2020湖北荆门)53．Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s____________ goes to bed before 11 p.m. 【答案】seldom 【解析】句意：周小姐经常熬夜。她很少在晚上11点以前睡觉。 根据“Miss Zhou often stays up late”可知，周小姐经常熬夜，所以她很少在晚上11点之前睡觉。seldom很少，频度副词，在句中修饰动词短语go to bed。故答案为seldom。 9．(2021浙江杭州)48．E________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 【答案】Excuse 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？根据“can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?”可知，此处应该用Excuse me来引人注意。故填Excuse。 10．The new couple would like a room with a d bed. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇想要一间大床房。根据句意和首字母可知，固定搭配a double bed“双人床”。故填(d)ouble。 11．There are many useful a for language learning. 【答案】(a)pps 【详解】句意：这有很多对语言学习有用的应用程序。根据首字母提示及“There are many useful...for language learning.”可知有很多对语言学习有用的应用程序，空处指“应用程序”，英文为app，many后修饰名词复数。故填(a)pps。 12．My g for this year is to learn a new language. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：我今年的目标是学一门新的语言。根据“to learn a new language”和首字母提示可知学新语言是“我”的“目标”，“目标”的英文表达是“goal”。故填(g)oal。 13．(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? —O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them. 【答案】(O)nce 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即once a week。故填(O)nce。 14．(2022广西贵港)42．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.”可知，此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。 15．(2022广西河池)55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV. 【答案】hardly 【解析】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 16．Every time I fail (失败), my mother e me to keep going. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【详解】句意：每次我失败时，我的母亲会鼓励我继续前行。根据“Every time I fail, my mother...me to keep going.”及首字母e可知，此处说的是“鼓励”自己继续前行，其英文表达为encourage；结合本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 17．(2021自贡)50．Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day. 【答案】progress 【解析】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“Speak English as much as possible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用progress表示“进步”，不可数名词。make progress取得进步。故填(p)rogress。 18．Your notebook looks w because there are many important notes and ideas. 【答案】(w)ell-used 【详解】句意：你的笔记本看起来经常使用，因为有许多重要的笔记和想法。根据首字母提示及“because there are many important notes and ideas.”可知笔记本上有许多重要的笔记和想法，所以是经常使用，空处指“频繁使用的”，其英文为well-used，形容词作表语。故填(w)ell-used。 19．(2021贵州铜仁)64．As a saying says, “Practice makes p________.” 【答案】perfect 【解析】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”根据“As a saying says”及首字母提示可知，此处是表示“熟能生巧”，英语表达为practice makes perfect，故填(p)erfect。 20．(2022四川甘孜)54．You should talk to your parents that you need to get enough sleep to stay h________. 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：你应该告诉你的父母你需要充足的睡眠来保持健康。根据“you need to get enough sleep to stay h...”及首字母可知，保证睡眠充足应是为了保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 21．If you work hard, you will s . 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会成功。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示如果你努力工作，你将会成功。succeed“成功”符合题意，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 22．(2023四川内江)44. —Whose volleyball is this? —It must b______ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。 23．Mrs Green likes j in the park. 【答案】(j)ogging 【详解】句意：格林夫人喜欢在公园里慢跑。根据“in the park”以及首字母可知是在公园里慢跑，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(j)ogging。 24．My brother likes playing basketball, and he is on his school basketball t . 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，他是学校篮球队的队员。根据上文“My brother likes playing basketball”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指喜欢打篮球的哥哥是学校篮球队的队员。team“队，团队”，on the school basketball team“在学校篮球队”。故填(t)eam。 25．She does an hour’s piano p every day. 【答案】(p)ractice 【详解】句意：她每天练习一个小时的钢琴。根据“She does an hour’s piano”可知是练习一个小时的钢琴，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 26．Don’t l hope even in the face of difficulties. 【答案】(l)ose 【详解】句意：即使面对困难，也不要放弃希望。根据“even in the face of difficulties”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“丢失，失去”，lose“丢失，失去”符合语境，根据“Don’t”可知，其后加动词原形。故填(l)ose。 27．"(2024四川内江)42. —I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you will w______ this match. 【答案】(w)in 【解析】句意：——我有点紧张。今天下午我们将有一场足球比赛。——别担心。你的团队训练很努力。我相信你将赢得这场比赛的。根据“Your team has trained so hard.”和首字母可知，此处表示“我相信你将赢得这场比赛的”；win“赢得”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(w)in。 28．Tom is a member of the school football t . 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：汤姆是学校足球队的成员。根据题意和首字母提示可知，football team意为“足球队”，此空填team“队”，符合题意，空前有“the”特指，此处应用名词单数。故填(t)eam。 29．My father wants to buy me a tennis ball and two tennis r . 【答案】(r)ackets 【详解】句意：我爸爸想给我买一个网球和两把网球拍。根据“My father wants to buy me a tennis ball and two tennis”可知是买网球拍，two后加可数名词复数rackets“球拍”。故填(r)ackets。 30．The old man is over 75 years old, but he is s active (活跃的) and loves sports. 【答案】(s)till 【详解】句意：这位老人已经75岁多了，但他仍然很活跃，喜欢运动。根据“The old man is over 75 years old, but he is...active”可知虽然他已经75多岁了，但是仍然很活跃，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024四川遂宁)51. Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________ (成功) in the exam. 【答案】succeed 【解析】句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。 2．(2021江苏宿迁)51．I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term. 【答案】progress 【解析】句意：这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 3．You have to change your eating habit (习惯) because you need lots of (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：你必须改变你的饮食习惯，因为你需要大量的能量。energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 4．(2022四川宜宾)63．Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you. 【答案】belong 【解析】句意：不要拿任何不属于你的东西。belong“属于”，是动词，空前有doesn’t，动词应用原形，故填belong。 5．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：我们都知道熟能生巧。根据“practice makes”和中文可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文为Practice makes perfect。故填perfect。 6．(2023四川广安)48. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourage 【解析】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填encourage。 7．(2021广西梧州)50．Benny is a member of our school soccer ________(队). 【答案】team 【解析】句意：本尼是我们学校足球队的队员。根据中文提示，可得单词team，名词，在句中作宾语，且根据语境可知，一个学校通常只有一只足球队，故team应用单数形式。故填team。 8．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 9．(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises ______ (两次) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 10．(2022新疆)67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time. 【答案】hardly 【解析】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。 11．This (绳子) is long and thick. 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：这条绳子又长又粗。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是rope，此处应用名词单数。故填rope。 12．Your ping-pong bat looks (使用得多的). Do you often play ping-pong? 【答案】well-used 【详解】句意：你的乒乓球拍看起来使用得多。你经常打乒乓球吗？此处作looks的表语用形容词well-used“使用得多的”。故填well-used。 13．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【解析】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”，故填seldom。 14．(2019四川广安)41. My favorite sport is __________ (棒球) . 【答案】 baseball 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的运动是棒球。根据空前is可知，此空在句中作表语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填baseball。 15．I like to do (技巧动作) on the skateboard. 【答案】tricks 【详解】句意：我喜欢在滑板上做技巧动作。trick“技巧动作”，名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填tricks。 26．(2023江苏宿迁)54. A friend of______ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 【答案】mine 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。 17．We go there (大概) once or twice a month. 【答案】maybe 【详解】句意：我们可能一个月去一两次。maybe“大概”，副词，作状语。故填maybe。 18．There are many (应用程序) on my mobile phone, such as WeChat and Alipay. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：我的手机上有很多应用程序，比如微信和支付宝。app“应用程序”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填apps。 19．I have an exercise (垫子). I always do yoga on it. 【答案】mat 【详解】句意：我有一个运动用的垫子。我一直在它上面做瑜珈。mat“垫子”，前有an，用单数形式。故填mat。 20．Lucy is not careful. She often (丢失) things. 【答案】loses 【详解】句意：露西不仔细。她经常丢东西。lose“丢失”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填loses。 21．My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：我爸爸整天都在工作。他晚上仍然辅导我做作业。结合提示词“仍然still”和“helps”可知，该空要填一个副词“still”，作状语。故填still。 22．I like playing (篮球) with my friends. 【答案】basketball 【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。basketball“篮球”，用单数，play basketball“打篮球”，故填basketball。 23．I can’t find my tennis (球拍). Do you see it? 【答案】racket 【详解】句意：我找不到我的网球球拍了。你看到了吗？根据中文提示，此处缺少名词racket“球拍”；根据“Do you see it?”可知是一只球拍，所以此处用单数形式。故填racket。 24． (原谅) me, is this bat yours? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，这个球拍是你的吗？根据汉语提示可知，excuse“原谅”，excuse me表示“请原谅，打扰了”。故填Excuse。 25．(2022江苏连云港)51．—Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine. —They’re Lucy’s. 【答案】gloves 【解析】句意：——这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“are these”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。 26．Do you have a (乒乓球拍)? 【答案】ping-pong bat 【详解】句意：你有乒乓球拍吗？ping-pong bat“乒乓球拍”，名词短语；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填ping-pong bat。 27．Mike and his brother often play tennis (一起) when they are free. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：迈克和他哥哥有空的时候经常一起打网球。“一起”together，副词，作状语。故填together。 28．I want my father to buy me a (滑板). 【答案】skateboard 【详解】句意：我想让我爸爸给我买一块滑板。滑板：skateboard，a后加可数名词单数。故填skateboard。 29．My (目标) is to finish reading a book every month. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我的目标是每月读完一本书。目标：goal。符合句子表达“某人的目标是什么”的语境。故填goal。 30．(2023甘肃甘南州)49. We can’t do anything without a _______（健康的）body. 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：没有健康的身体，我们什么都做不了。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4、 短文选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 答案： 1．often 2．once 3．healthy 4．exercise 5．swimming 6．after 7．because 8．hardly 9．coming 10．important 解析： 1．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据空前“How”和备选词汇可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故填often。 2．句意：很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。 3．句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。根据语境和备选词汇可知，作者一周只锻炼一次，很明显这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是健康的生活方式；考查healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填healthy。 4．句意：但我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。根据下文“I love sports.”和备选词汇可知，作者热爱运动，所以此处是指作者没有太多的时间去锻炼；考查exercise“锻炼”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填exercise。 5．句意：我过去在学校是游泳队和排球队的成员。根据下文“I went swimming on weekends”和备选词汇可知，作者过去在周末去游泳，所以此处是指作者曾是游泳队成员；考查swimming team“游泳队”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 6．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后打排球。根据空后“school”和备选词汇可知，此处考查after school“放学后”，介词短语，作状语。故填after。 7．句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多时间在学习上。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因；结合备选词汇，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我也几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据空后“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语，表示否定频率，与前文没时间运动呼应。故填hardly。 9．句意：暑假就要来了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指暑假就要来了，is coming“即将到来”，用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。 10．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据上文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”和备选词汇可知，作者的父亲让作者和他一起做运动，所以此处是指作者的父亲认为健康是重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。 5、 短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone 1 (need) to sleep. In the daytime you study and play, and at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to study or play again. You can work or learn 2 (good) in the day if you sleep well at night. Your body grows more while you are asleep (睡着的). No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he or she needs 3 (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class 4 you don’t have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is 5 (sleep). You will be able to do well 6 your lessons if you have enough rest. Many 7 (student) hope to learn more before tests, so they study late at night. But it is bad for 8 (they) minds and bodies. They may feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 (hour) of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 (health). 答案： 1．needs 2．better 3．more 4．if 5．sleeping 6．in 7．students 8．their 9．hours 10．healthy 解析： 1．句意：每个人都需要睡眠。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，用三单形式。故填needs。 2．句意：如果你晚上睡得好，你白天可以更好地工作或学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示和晚上睡得不好的情况相比，应用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 3．句意：如果孩子累了，他或她需要比平时更多的睡眠。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 4．句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，你会很累，或者在课堂上无法认真听老师讲课。根据“You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class...you don’t have enough sleep at night.”的语境可知，此处表示假设或条件，指如果你晚上睡眠不足，你会很累，或者在课堂上无法认真听老师讲课，if“如果”符合。故填if。 5．句意：如果你在婴儿睡着的时候叫醒他或她，他或她会大声哭。根据“A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is...”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填sleeping。 6．句意：如果你有足够的休息，你就能把功课做好。do well in...“在……方面做得好”，是固定词组。故填in。 7．句意：许多学生希望在考试前学到更多，所以他们学习到很晚。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处应用复数形式students。故填students。 8．句意：但这对他们的身心都有害。根据空后的名词“minds”以及“bodies”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。 9．句意：八、九岁的男孩和女孩每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据空前的“ten”可知，此处应用复数形式hours。故填hours。 10．句意：如果你想强壮健康，就要保证充足的睡眠。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 6、 完成句子 1．（2021甘肃武威（天水））92．成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】属于belong to，时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填belongs；to。 2．我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。 My favorite saying is “ ”. 【答案】 Practice makes perfect 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practice makes perfect，这是一句谚语，时态为一般现在时，首字母“p”需要大写。故填Practice；makes；perfect。 3．学会团队合作， 锻炼身体。 Learn to ______ ______ ______ and get some exercise. 【答案】work in a team 【详解】团队合作：work in a team，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work in a team。 4．大多数学生打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。 Most students play basketball and exercise. 【答案】 for fun 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“为了娱乐”，用介词短语“for fun”，表示目的。故填for；fun。 5．锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise children’s health. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知需要翻译的部分是“对……有好处”，英文表达是“be good for”；由汉语句意可知陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。 6．保持健康最好的方式是什么？ What is the best way to ? 【答案】 stay/keep healthy 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持健康”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，动词短语，其中keep/stay为系动词，后接形容词healthy作表语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填stay/keep；healthy。 7．作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students, we should pay attention to exercise study. 【答案】 both and 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“两者都”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查both ... and ... “两者都”，固定搭配。故填both；and。 8．（2015山东威海）43．他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 43．His mother often encourages him to work hard.  【详解】 His mother often encourages him to work hard. 表示经常做的动作，用一般现在时态，鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth；努力学习：work hard。故译为：His mother often encourages him to work hard. 9．游客们在山里经常迷路。 Visitors often in the mountains. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】get lost“迷路”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语visitors是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填get；lost。 10．如果你努力学习你就会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填make；progress。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$