高一英语月考卷02（新高考八省通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Karen do last night? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie. 2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want Peter to do? A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her. 7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. 9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies. 10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who will have dinner with the man? A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family. 12．How many adults are there in the man’s party? A．4. B．3. C．2. 13．What will the man do next? A．Provide personal information. B．Tell the waitress his arriving time. C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A．Less than 55. B．Over 70. C．Almost 90. 19．Which book is the most famous one? A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20．Why did Eric Carle write? A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration. C．To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21．What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B．Check the departure time online. C．Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D．Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22．What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A．Its comfort level. B．The price of tickets. C．The length of time. D．The frequency of transportation. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A travel diary. C．A travel website. D．A science report. B It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.” “You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced (拥抱) men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high. It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed. Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce. On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. “Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved, sometimes in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear?’” You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, ou of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. 24．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Troops celebrated their victories. B．Generals forced their army to fight back. C．Soldiers made peace with their enemies. D．Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies. 25．What would the soldiers’ actions result in according to the passage? A．A fierce war. B．Many deaths. C．A peaceful world. D．Many heroes. 26．Why were the callers in tears? A．They experienced the war. B．They lost loved ones in the war. C．They valued the life in peace. D．They desired to protect their motherland. 27．What do the TV and newspaper stories probably convey? A．Being against wars. B．Cherishing today’s happiness. C．Remembering heroes. D．Showing no respect for life. C Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun. More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink. There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials. There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed. 28．Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text? A．To catch readers’ attention and interest. B．To add more authority to the new invention. C．To show the history of the solar water purifier. D．To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention 29．What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper? A．To cover the top. B．To collect clean water. C．To hang down on the sides. D．To absorb water and heat from the sun. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the researchers have done. B．How the solar water purifier works. C．What the solar water purifier can do. D．How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier. 31．What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier? A．Dark. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Unpredictable. D Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked? Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try. Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut. Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient-sugar or salt, perhaps-that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary. Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures, or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up-you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food! 32．What does the study find about babies? A．Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods. B．Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times. C．Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open. D．Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window. 33．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A．Greedy. B．Doubtful. C．Impatient. D．Bored. 34．Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text? A．To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods B．To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods. C．To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly. D．To suggest that people can expand their flavor preferences with time and effort. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Don’t give up on broccoli. B．Try new foods before it is too late. C．Ways to reopen your flavor window. D．A new study about your eating habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 36 If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. 37 High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 38 By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 39 Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. 40 Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A．Develop good time management skills. B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E．It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a volunteer 56 (teach) English at a public school in an African country, I noticed that many other foreign English teachers felt they were left out of the school community and that they were not making a significant impact 57 students’ lives. 58 (challenge) this, I volunteered to lead the school club once a week. Participating in the school club has been a rewarding experience for everyone involved. It allows me to learn the local dance, 59 makes my experience more interesting. For the 60 (student), it provides an opportunity to practice English and interact with a foreigner in a relaxed setting. These interactions are also helpful to intercultural connections, creating a more inclusive school community. Even though it only takes an hour and a half out of my week, I have noticed a significant change about the students’ attitudes when I enter the classroom. They are truly happy to have me there, and their interest in 61 world has increased. The club has created memorable experiences for the students, allowing them to connect with someone from a different culture in a 62 (mean) way. Witnessing this effect on the students has made me feel more fulfilled in my role as a volunteer teacher and 63 (inspire) me to continue to make a difference in their lives. 64 is remarkable that a small 65 (contribute) can have a significant impact. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华, 学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括: 1. 表达感谢； 2. 外教的帮助； 3. 同学的收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while. ” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece. Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”. All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him. Eventually, the time had come! It was Mothers’ Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Karen, did you go to Jennifer's party last night? I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. I was already very late when he returned from the movie. Listen to the next question. You seem to have something to say, don't you? Did you hear that mary has become CEO of an advertising company? Mary A. C. E. O. Did you know that he always failed the examinations in high school? Listen to the next question. Are you going to the train station now? No, i've changed my plan. I'm not going to chicago today. So are you going there tomorrow? No, i'll be in new york for two more days. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'd like to have this bag sent to a friend in japan. So when do you think he will receive IT . IT depends on which way you want IT to be delivered. You can have a look here. Listen to the next question. What are you eating, Henry? I'm eating some soup buns. There are kind of traditional chinese food. Do they have a long history in china? Yes, they became very popular as early as the northern song time nesty. Listen to the next question. Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag out to the taxi? certainly. So have already called the taxi. Yes, it's already waiting in the driveway now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag out to the taxi? certainly. So have you already called a taxi? Yes, it's already waiting in the driveway now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. Listen to the next question. Thanks for taking me to the theme park, mike. I had the time of my life. I'm glad to hear that. Amy, I enjoyed myself there too. There's a party at Jason's house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to IT? Sorry, mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn't study today, you know? Oh, in this case, you'd Better review your lessons than, what about going to see a horr movie after the exam? Well, actually, I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. Then let's go to a movie that can make us laugh. Okay, thanks for taking me to the theme park, mike. I had the time of my life. I'm glad to hear that. amy. I enjoyed myself there too. There's a party at Jason's house tomorrow night. Do you want to . go to IT? Sorry, mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn't study today, you know? Oh, in this case, you Better review your lessons. then. What about going to see a horror movie after the exam? Well, actually, I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. Then let's go to a movie that can make us laugh. okay? Listen to the next question. Good evening, ben is choice. How may I help you, please? Good evening. I'd like to book a table for tuesday or wednesday night, please. Sorry, but we are fully booked every day until thursday. Can you come that night? Let me see. Okay, i'll book a table for the night. good. So how many people are there in your party, please? I need to book a table for a family of four, two adults and two kids. Your lucky sir, a couple has just cancelled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night, but it's not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind . that that's fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second hand smoking. By the way, can we come around seven PM? yes. And we close around ten thirty PM. now. May I know your name and your number, please? certainly. Good evening. Bennis choice. How may I help you? please? Good evening. I'd like to book a table for tuesday or wednesday night, please. Sorry, but we are fully booked every day until thursday. Can you come that night? Let me see OK. I'll book table for the night. good. So how many people are there in your party, please? I need to book a table for a family of fur, two adults and two kids. Your lucky sir. A couple has just cancelled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night, but it's not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind . that that's fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second hands smoking. By the way, can we come around seven P. M. yes, and we close around ten thirty P. M. Now may I know your name and your number, please? certainly. Listen to the next question. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? mark? no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a Peter in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in room. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their . pizza bikes. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kindle. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it's not pizza. Well. italy is well known for its Peter, as there are so many restaurants that sell, I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT? IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? Mark. no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a Peter in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bigs. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible, others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well. italy is well known for its Peters. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT too, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT? IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. Listen to the next question. Eric carl is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of ninety one. mr. Carles lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over seventy books for children. His famous books include the ground chi, lady bug, the mixed up, celine and pa. Please get the moon for me. The very hungry caterpillar lar is mister carles. A best known book, IT was published in one thousand and sixty nine. Since then, over fifty five million copies of the book have been sold, and IT has been translated into more than seventy different languages. Most of mister carles books are meant for Younger readers. Mister carl worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. Through his books, he often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mister carl will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy, two very eager readers all around the world. Eric carl is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of ninety one. mr. Carles lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over seventy books for children. His famous books include the ground chi, lady bug, the mixed up comedy and pop, please get the moon for me. The very hungry caterpillar lar is mister carles. The best known book, IT was published in one thousand nine sixty nine. Since then, over fifty five million copies of the book have been sold, and IT has been translated into more than seventy different languages. Most of mister carles books are meant for Younger readers. mr. Carl worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. Through his books, he often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mister carl will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy, two very eager readers all around the world. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 在日的内,站出的达 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,分40分) 第一节(分15分) 缺考 l记 准证号 贴条形础{ 二 1. 答,考生先将当已的姓名、准考证号码填写是。, 真轮考所贴贴的码 1。 房色字的答字笔填系,字体工整 2. 选到填:选达用5 11 3.请整在的题区内作答,题出答题区 4.保洁.不要折,不要、,不 的答离无效,在,皆上作答无效 喜:刀。 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 ta1In11ct $ AlIC] 1 1111Ci 16131n11C] ,1AlI8tC] n 1A11IC! 11A1]IC 17 1I1IC& 1 ta11nlct . 1A1IC] 1.1AH11C1 1 11I ,1A1I-IC] 4 1a1ic 1A1181(C) 19 1111C1 15 A11"11CI 5A1111C 10 1A1111] n :1lI) 26 1A1B101ID1 21 [C1D] a1 DA1]B[CD] 27 111811C11D1 37 121IBHCIDI1I11C] 27 1AI1BIIC1IDI 3 i311B11C][D11]|]16 3[A111CiDt 第二节(分25分) 21IIB1C1B! 2 11Iw11C]] -IIBICD! 29 AIBICBIIIH? 24 1A1IIICT]D1 8 1A111C1IDI 31 IAHIICDI 39 3HIIHDI1IHIG 1511I1CD] 25. 1AIInIIC11DI 30 1A111Cn 11111CD13i Bolding the nony in hans mgiy, Ruben haded fr thr shs n 1AIIIC1DI 46 1A111ICD1 4 1A[BC1ID1 47 1A1111CID1 11IBICID] s1A1I1CD! 4 IAiTICB 8111IC1D e 1311-1C111 A11"11CID! 1A1ID1C0] H HC1ID AlIiICiD] 0111P1C11D 5 111D11C1D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36 1 2. 18 。的! 短意1算1 在的现域内。上! 十71-1页 = 在题日的内,境的皆 Moher opaed he bor corenilly, and ahrag neckhae apeeared 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在各到日的学的字 第语第4页(共4页) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Karen do last night? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie. 2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want Peter to do? A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her. 7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. 9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies. 10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who will have dinner with the man? A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family. 12．How many adults are there in the man’s party? A．4. B．3. C．2. 13．What will the man do next? A．Provide personal information. B．Tell the waitress his arriving time. C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A．Less than 55. B．Over 70. C．Almost 90. 19．Which book is the most famous one? A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20．Why did Eric Carle write? A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration. C．To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21．What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B．Check the departure time online. C．Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D．Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22．What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A．Its comfort level. B．The price of tickets. C．The length of time. D．The frequency of transportation. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A travel diary. C．A travel website. D．A science report. B It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.” “You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced (拥抱) men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high. It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed. Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce. On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. “Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved, sometimes in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear?’” You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, ou of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. 24．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Troops celebrated their victories. B．Generals forced their army to fight back. C．Soldiers made peace with their enemies. D．Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies. 25．What would the soldiers’ actions result in according to the passage? A．A fierce war. B．Many deaths. C．A peaceful world. D．Many heroes. 26．Why were the callers in tears? A．They experienced the war. B．They lost loved ones in the war. C．They valued the life in peace. D．They desired to protect their motherland. 27．What do the TV and newspaper stories probably convey? A．Being against wars. B．Cherishing today’s happiness. C．Remembering heroes. D．Showing no respect for life. C Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun. More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink. There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials. There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed. 28．Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text? A．To catch readers’ attention and interest. B．To add more authority to the new invention. C．To show the history of the solar water purifier. D．To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention 29．What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper? A．To cover the top. B．To collect clean water. C．To hang down on the sides. D．To absorb water and heat from the sun. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the researchers have done. B．How the solar water purifier works. C．What the solar water purifier can do. D．How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier. 31．What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier? A．Dark. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Unpredictable. D Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked? Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try. Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut. Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient-sugar or salt, perhaps-that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary. Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures, or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up-you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food! 32．What does the study find about babies? A．Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods. B．Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times. C．Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open. D．Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window. 33．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A．Greedy. B．Doubtful. C．Impatient. D．Bored. 34．Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text? A．To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods B．To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods. C．To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly. D．To suggest that people can expand their flavor preferences with time and effort. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Don’t give up on broccoli. B．Try new foods before it is too late. C．Ways to reopen your flavor window. D．A new study about your eating habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 36 If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. 37 High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 38 By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 39 Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. 40 Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A．Develop good time management skills. B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E．It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a volunteer 56 (teach) English at a public school in an African country, I noticed that many other foreign English teachers felt they were left out of the school community and that they were not making a significant impact 57 students’ lives. 58 (challenge) this, I volunteered to lead the school club once a week. Participating in the school club has been a rewarding experience for everyone involved. It allows me to learn the local dance, 59 makes my experience more interesting. For the 60 (student), it provides an opportunity to practice English and interact with a foreigner in a relaxed setting. These interactions are also helpful to intercultural connections, creating a more inclusive school community. Even though it only takes an hour and a half out of my week, I have noticed a significant change about the students’ attitudes when I enter the classroom. They are truly happy to have me there, and their interest in 61 world has increased. The club has created memorable experiences for the students, allowing them to connect with someone from a different culture in a 62 (mean) way. Witnessing this effect on the students has made me feel more fulfilled in my role as a volunteer teacher and 63 (inspire) me to continue to make a difference in their lives. 64 is remarkable that a small 65 (contribute) can have a significant impact. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华, 学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括: 1. 表达感谢； 2. 外教的帮助； 3. 同学的收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while. ” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece. Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”. All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him. Eventually, the time had come! It was Mothers’ Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Karen do last night? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night? W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie. 2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you? M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company? W: Mary? A CEO? Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school? 3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now? W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today. M: So are you going there tomorrow? W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it? M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry? M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food. W: Do they have a long history in China? M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman want Peter to do? A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her. 7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi? W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now. M: Good. When will your flight take off? W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later. M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry. W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. 9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies. 10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life. M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it? W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know. M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam? W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax. M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.    W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who will have dinner with the man? A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family. 12．How many adults are there in the man’s party? A．4. B．3. C．2. 13．What will the man do next? A．Provide personal information. B．Tell the waitress his arriving time. C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please? M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please. W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night? M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night. W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please? M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids. W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that. M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm? W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please? M: Certainly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.   W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A．Less than 55. B．Over 70. C．Almost 90. 19．Which book is the most famous one? A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20．Why did Eric Carle write? A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration. C．To offer materials to teachers. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21．What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B．Check the departure time online. C．Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D．Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22．What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A．Its comfort level. B．The price of tickets. C．The length of time. D．The frequency of transportation. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A travel diary. C．A travel website. D．A science report. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.” “You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced (拥抱) men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high. It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed. Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce. On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. “Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved, sometimes in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear?’” You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, ou of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. 24．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Troops celebrated their victories. B．Generals forced their army to fight back. C．Soldiers made peace with their enemies. D．Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies. 25．What would the soldiers’ actions result in according to the passage? A．A fierce war. B．Many deaths. C．A peaceful world. D．Many heroes. 26．Why were the callers in tears? A．They experienced the war. B．They lost loved ones in the war. C．They valued the life in peace. D．They desired to protect their motherland. 27．What do the TV and newspaper stories probably convey? A．Being against wars. B．Cherishing today’s happiness. C．Remembering heroes. D．Showing no respect for life. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对战争中士兵们放下武器圣诞休战的事件，告诉我们人类的本性中的友善和关心。 24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced (拥抱) men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high. (他们唱圣诞颂歌，交换家乡亲人的照片，分享口粮，踢足球，甚至烤猪。士兵们拥抱了几小时前还试图杀死的人。他们同意，如果将军们强迫他们开枪，并把目标定得很高，他们就互相警告。)”可知，本段主要介绍了士兵们与敌人讲和、休战。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed.(双方的将军们都宣称这种和平斡旋是错误的。1500万人将会死亡。)”可知，士兵的行动会导致许多人死亡。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.”(你大概可以猜到为什么打电话的人哭了。圣诞节休战的故事与我们所接受的关于人的大部分教育相违背。它让我们看到了我们希望的世界，并说，“这真的发生过一次。”)”可知，打电话的人都哭了是因为他们珍惜和平生活。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, ou of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. (它让我们想起那些被我们隐藏起来的想法，以及那些告诉我们人类生活是多么琐碎和卑鄙的电视和报纸故事的范围。这就像听到我们内心深处的愿望真的是真的：世界真的可以改变。)”可推断，电视和报纸的故事可能传达的是反对战争的信息。故选A。 C Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun. More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink. There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials. There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed. 28．Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text? A．To catch readers’ attention and interest. B．To add more authority to the new invention. C．To show the history of the solar water purifier. D．To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention 29．What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper? A．To cover the top. B．To collect clean water. C．To hang down on the sides. D．To absorb water and heat from the sun. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the researchers have done. B．How the solar water purifier works. C．What the solar water purifier can do. D．How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier. 31．What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier? A．Dark. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Unpredictable. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了来自布法罗大学、中国复旦大学和威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的工程师们，在国家科学基金会的资助下，共同研发出一种经济高效的太阳净化饮用水设备及设备的工作原理和优缺点。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. (2,300多年前，哲学家亚里士多德描述了水循环。他解释说，水被太阳加热，蒸发到空气中，凝结成水滴，然后落回地面，纯净无污染物。)”可知，提到亚里士多德是为介绍太阳能净水设备的基本工作原理。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. (逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。)”可知碳涂层纸的主要功能是吸水和吸收太阳的热量。故选D项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. (纸条的末端浸入底部的水容器中。逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。在蒸发过程中，盐、污垢、细菌和其他污染物被困在纸张中。随着温度的降低，水滴开始凝结在纸张表面。)”可知，本段重要讲述了新发明的净水器是怎么工作的，故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.”可知，作者对净水器即将全世界推广充满希望和信心。故选C项。 D Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked? Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try. Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut. Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient-sugar or salt, perhaps-that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary. Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures, or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up-you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food! 32．What does the study find about babies? A．Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods. B．Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times. C．Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open. D．Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window. 33．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A．Greedy. B．Doubtful. C．Impatient. D．Bored. 34．Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text? A．To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods B．To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods. C．To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly. D．To suggest that people can expand their flavor preferences with time and effort. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Don’t give up on broccoli. B．Try new foods before it is too late. C．Ways to reopen your flavor window. D．A new study about your eating habits. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个研究发现，人有味觉窗口，在四到六个月的幼儿时期味觉窗口是开放的。随着年龄增长，味觉窗口逐渐关闭，但是研究者们发现味觉窗口可以重新打开的，只要我们愿意去不断尝试。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During this time it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted.(在这段时间里，更容易让婴儿尝试他们以前没有尝过的食物。)”可知，婴儿在味觉窗口开放期更容易接受没有尝过的食物。故选C项 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. (随着他们的成长，味觉窗口慢慢关闭，让他们中的大多数人对新食物持怀疑态度。)”可知，随着婴儿长大，味觉窗口逐渐关闭，他们对没有尝过的食物就不再容易接受，保持怀疑的态度。所以划线单词意思是“怀疑的”，故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. (愿意反复尝试一种新的食物是再次打开一个人的味觉窗口的必要条件。每一次尝试都会减少对新事物的本能反感。最终，“不错”可以变成“相当不错”。)”可知，本段的目的是让人们知道，可以通过反复尝试和训练打开味觉之窗，也就是说人们可以通过时间和努力来扩大他们的口味偏好。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了味觉窗口的研究，它告诉人们，我们通过努力和尝试，可以重新打开味觉窗口，让我们重新爱上以前难以接受的食物。C选项“重新打开你的味觉窗口的方法。”符合文章主旨，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 36 If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. 37 High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 38 By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 39 Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. 40 Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A．Develop good time management skills. B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E．It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等。 36．上文“High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth.(高中是一个开始思考未来的时刻。好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括高等教育机会和个人成长)”说明高中学习的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明高中认真学习非常重要，因此学习是高中要完成的首要任务。D项中的“putting studies at the top of your list”和前文中的“Good grades will open many doors for you”相呼应，所以D项“所以，一定要把学习放在首要位置”符合语境。故选D。 37．下文“High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well.(高中生活充满挑战，有很多工作和活动。有效的时间管理可以帮助您组织任务、计划日程并很好地实现目标) ”说明本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项“培养良好的时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 38．上文“High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。空处顺接前文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。B项中的They指代前文中的“many kinds of resources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等。故选B。 39．上文“Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处。C项中的“friends”是前文中该词的复现，所以C项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境。故选C。 40．上文“Take care of your mental health.(照顾好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈)”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题。空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力。F项中的“help reduce stress”和下文中的“if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems”相呼应，说明好好休息和锻炼有助于减轻压力。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。 42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to____41____herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and____46___.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she___47____ fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a volunteer 56 (teach) English at a public school in an African country, I noticed that many other foreign English teachers felt they were left out of the school community and that they were not making a significant impact 57 students’ lives. 58 (challenge) this, I volunteered to lead the school club once a week. Participating in the school club has been a rewarding experience for everyone involved. It allows me to learn the local dance, 59 makes my experience more interesting. For the 60 (student), it provides an opportunity to practice English and interact with a foreigner in a relaxed setting. These interactions are also helpful to intercultural connections, creating a more inclusive school community. Even though it only takes an hour and a half out of my week, I have noticed a significant change about the students’ attitudes when I enter the classroom. They are truly happy to have me there, and their interest in 61 world has increased. The club has created memorable experiences for the students, allowing them to connect with someone from a different culture in a 62 (mean) way. Witnessing this effect on the students has made me feel more fulfilled in my role as a volunteer teacher and 63 (inspire) me to continue to make a difference in their lives. 64 is remarkable that a small 65 (contribute) can have a significant impact. 【答案】 56．teaching 57．on/upon 58．To challenge 59．which 60．students 61．the 62．meaning/meaningful 63．has inspired/inspired 64．It 65．contribution 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为非洲一个公立学校的支教老师，在学校创办了校园俱乐部，为学生学英语提供了一个好的平台，给学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名在非洲一个国家的公立学校教英语的支教老师，我注意到，很多外语老师都感觉无法融入学校，并且感觉自己并没有对学生的生活带来多大的影响。此处作volunteer的后置定语，volunteer与teach之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填teaching。 57．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“对……产生巨大的影响”，表达为make a significant impact on/upon，故填on/upon。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挑战这一状况，我志愿每周指导学校俱乐部。此处作目的状语，意为“为了挑战这一状况”，故应用不定式放句首作目的状语，首字母大写，故填To challenge。 59．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它让我了解当地的舞蹈，这让我的经历更加有趣。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为local dance，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 60．考查名词的数。句意：它为学生提供了练习英语的机会和一个与外国人交流的轻松的环境。此处指“对于学生来说”，指的是全校的所有学生，故应用名词的复数形式作介词for的宾语，故填students。 61．考查冠词。句意：我陪着他们，他们真的很高兴，而且他们对这个世界的兴趣也增加了。此处world“世界”为特指，指世界上独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the，故填the。 62．考查形容词。句意：这一俱乐部也为学生带来了难忘的经历，让他们能够以一种有意义的方式与来自不同文化的人交流。此处修饰名词way，故应用形容词“meaning/meaningful有意义的”，故填meaning/meaningful。 63．考查时态。句意：看到这些对学生的影响，我对自己作为一名支教老师的角色感到更加满足，并激励我继续改变他们的生活。根据空前的and可知，此处and连接前文的has made以及此处的has inspired两个谓语动词，动名词作Witnessing this effect on the students主语，故填has inspired；前文有has，此处也可省略has，填inspired。故填(has) inspired。 64．考查代词。句意：一个小的贡献就能带来巨大的影响，这是意义非凡的。此处为形式主语，后文的that引导真正的主语从句，故应用代词it，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 65．考查名词。句意：同上。此处作主语，故应用名词“contribution贡献”，且空前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式作主语，故填contribution。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华, 学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括: 1. 表达感谢； 2. 外教的帮助； 3. 同学的收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Miss Brown, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success. It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama. Many thanks for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生给Miss Brown写一封感谢信，感谢她在学校会举办的英语戏剧节中提供的帮助。 【详解】这是写给外教Miss Brown的一封感谢信。文章话题比较贴近学生生活，所给要点比较简单，难度不大。因为是感谢信，所以用于应该礼貌客气。考生可以先根据要点提示列出写作大纲，首先应该表示对Miss Brown的感激，可以选用Thanks for……、I’m thankful/grateful等字眼。其次，要明确Miss Brown提供了哪些帮助；最后，要写出同学们的收获。第二和第三要点应该用过去时态。列完大纲之后，对大纲进行遣词造句，细节等方面的扩展。可以考虑使用定语从句、非谓语动词、名词性从句等。最后，可以用适当的连接词将三个要点连接起来，突出文章的紧凑性和连贯性。 【点睛】所给范文要点齐全，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，表达自然顺畅。适当运用了一些较好的句式。例如：定语从句（which has turned out to be an amazing success）；非谓语动词（to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques）等。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while. ” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece. Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”. All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him. Eventually, the time had come! It was Mothers’ Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： Holding the money in his hands tightly, he headed for the shop. “I’ve got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands. Holding the box, Reuben’s eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop owner, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. “Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand. Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. She couldn’t believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. With tears rolling down her weather- beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩鲁本看到商店橱窗里的一条珍珠项链，想买下来作为礼物送给妈妈。由于家里条件艰苦，小男孩决定自己筹钱来买礼物。他利用课余时间和暑假去街上捡拾废弃的麻袋，终于在母亲节那天凑齐了买项链的钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他把钱紧紧地握在手里，向商店走去。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本买到项链，赶回家给妈妈惊喜，把盒子放在妈妈手里。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲小心翼翼地打开盒子，一条闪闪发光的项链出现了。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈戴上项链，感觉非常幸福。 2.续写线索：赶到商店——购买项链——赶回家给妈妈惊喜——妈妈拿到项链——妈妈感觉幸福——妈妈拥抱鲁本 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：declare/say ②放置：place/put ③赶回家：rush home/hurry home 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness ②高兴的：happy/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.（由连词as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received.（由省略的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C A B C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A C B B A B C A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C C B C A D D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C B D C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 D A B C F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D C A D A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C D B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．teaching 57．on/upon 58．To challenge 59．which 60．students 61．the 62．meaning/meaningful 63．has inspired/inspired 64．It 65．contribution 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Miss Brown, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success. It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama. Many thanks for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Holding the money in his hands tightly, he headed for the shop. “I’ve got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands. Holding the box, Reuben’s eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop owner, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. “Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand. Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. She couldn’t believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. 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