精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区翼云中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

山亭区翼云中学2025年寒假返校收心考试 一、完形填空（1～10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her ____1____ to her parents. She was chosen along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3rd ____2____ the award on China Central Television. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream. Jiang’s world has been silent ____3____ she was 6 months old because of taking the wrong medicine. When she was young, her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce by putting her hands on their ____4____ , so she could feel the ways of speaking out. It was a ____5____ difficult process, but her parents never gave up. When she was old enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, which was common for most children disabilities. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content (内容). She had to ____6____ down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____7____ student. In 2018, she went to Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received ____8____ my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attention, which means I’ve never seen ____9____ as different from anyone else.” From her, we know that if we have a strong will, _____10_____ is impossible. 1. A. gifts B. happiness C. thanks D. kindness 2. A. to accept B. to receive C. accept D. receive 3. A. as B. when C. since D. because 4. A. throats B. mouths C. hands D. noses 5. A. quick B. slow C. fast D. low 6. A. fall B. copy C. take D. cut 7. A. top B. bottom C. common D. bad 8. A. by B. from C. for D. of 9. A. myself B. them C. me D. themselves 10. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 二、阅读理解（11～25小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从11～16各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 11. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 13. We can probably read the passage in ______. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel B My dad used to say he knew I would be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing loudly. Dad was a big sports fan, but he was happy I loved music. After dinner, Dad would often ask me to sing. He always said I sang I Will Always Love You much better than Whitney Houston! At every school concert he cheered me on. The look of pride on his face made me happy. My life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter. Though my mum and brothers helped me, they did not share our love for music. Our lives changed when Dad was told that he had cancer (癌症). We always hoped that something would happen and he would get better, but the doctors told us that they could not save him. About a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma (昏迷). The nurses said even though Dad did not reply, he could still hear me. The nurses said I should sing him a song. I sang one of our favorites. As I sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped (鼓掌). I will always remember that smile I was so pleased to know that Dad had heard me sing one more song. My dad died on May 14, 2019. It was hard to believe: he was so full of life. I don’t know how to say how much I miss him. Now I have all the memories of him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. I will always know that he is listening from his front row (排) seat in heaven. He used to say: “Sing from your heart.” My dad has been and will always be my hero. 14. According to the text, Whitney Houston is probably ______. A. a famous singer B. a famous actress C. the writer’s friend D. a sports star 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. Her mother didn’t love her. B. Her parents didn’t get along well. C. She and her brothers didn’t get along well. D. Her father was proud of her. 16. The writer wrote the story to ______. A. recall how her father influenced her B. share her funny childhood with readers C. tell readers what a great hero her father was D. remind people to express their love C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas (公式), there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester (学期) in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns (图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed (目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 17. There are few letters and pictures on the wall. 18. The writer can understand the patterns on the wall. 19. The patterns and letters on the wall show the feelings of the students who drew them. 20. The writer hopes more smiling faces will be drawn on the wall. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. ____21____ Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. To show respect it may be necessary to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “____22____” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. ____23____ But nowadays the younger people do the traditional way less. ____24____ When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it seriously. And they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. ____25____ A. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. B. After doing that, you should greet them politely. C. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. D. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. E. As a host, you should prepare things well and enjoy yourself F. After greetings the gift should be passed immediately to the host. G. My preparation is not enough so please excuse me for my poor treat. 三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 color communicate be change but collect think easy in tell Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people are interested ____26____ hanfu culture. Many ____27____ have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years. Zhang Xiaomin ____28____ a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can ____29____ learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to ____30____ hanfu privately (私下地) ____31____ now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people ____32____ that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people are able ____33____ some differences in hanfu from different dynasties. Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans ____34____ with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many ____35____ activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts. 四、短语填空（36～40小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。 stick to talk back from time to time end up by accident A Day at the Park Last Sunday, I went to the park with my little brother Tom. We planned to play soccer, but things didn’t go as expected. ____36____, we saw a group of kids flying kites, and Tom wanted to join them. At first, I wanted to ____37____ our original plan, but seeing how excited Tom was, I agreed. While running after the kites, I ____38____ stepped on a small rock and fell down. Tom laughed, and I almost ____39____ to him, but I realized he was just having fun. We spent the whole afternoon flying kites and playing games. In the end, we didn’t play soccer at all, but we ____40____ having a great time together. Sometimes, the best moments happen when you least expect them! 五、整理笔记（41～45小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏). British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. 41 The situations British people say “sorry”__________________ ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 42. The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共20分） 46. 近几年国产动画迅速崛起。我校英语角将开展以“Should middle school students watch cartoons or not?”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的观点及理由。 Yes No learn something; make our life relaxing; help solve problems take up much time; be bad for eyes; get in the way of our schoolwork 要求： 1.参考以上表格内容，可以适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.词数80左右（开头和结尾在答题卡已给出，不计入总词数）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山亭区翼云中学2025年寒假返校收心考试 一、完形填空（1～10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her ____1____ to her parents. She was chosen along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3rd ____2____ the award on China Central Television. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream. Jiang’s world has been silent ____3____ she was 6 months old because of taking the wrong medicine. When she was young, her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce by putting her hands on their ____4____ , so she could feel the ways of speaking out. It was a ____5____ difficult process, but her parents never gave up. When she was old enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, which was common for most children disabilities. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content (内容). She had to ____6____ down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____7____ student. In 2018, she went to Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received ____8____ my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attention, which means I’ve never seen ____9____ as different from anyone else.” From her, we know that if we have a strong will, _____10_____ is impossible. 1. A. gifts B. happiness C. thanks D. kindness 2. A. to accept B. to receive C. accept D. receive 3. A. as B. when C. since D. because 4. A. throats B. mouths C. hands D. noses 5. A. quick B. slow C. fast D. low 6. A. fall B. copy C. take D. cut 7. A. top B. bottom C. common D. bad 8. A. by B. from C. for D. of 9. A. myself B. them C. me D. themselves 10. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当江梦南获得2021年度感 动中国人物奖时，她说她最想向父母表达自己的感激之情。 gifts礼物；happiness快乐；thanks感激；kindness善良。根 据“Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021”可知，她想向父母表达自己的感激之情。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她与其他九位获奖者一起在3月3日在中国中央电视台领奖。 to accept接受，不定式；to receive收到，不定式；accept接受，动词原形；receive收到，动词原形。领奖用动词receive，be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：她的世界从6个月大开始就是寂静的，因为误服了药物。 as因为，随着；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据“Jiang’s world has been silent”可知，主句是现在完成时，主句为现在完成时，从句为般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她小的时候，她的父母开始教她读唇语以及通过把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何发音，这样她就能感觉到说话的方式。 throats喉咙；mouths嘴；hands手；noses鼻子。 根据“how to pronounce”可知，把她的手放在她父母的喉咙上，让她感知如何发音。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个很慢而且困难的过程，但她的父母没有放弃。 quick快的；slow慢的；fast快的；low低的。根据“her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce”可知，这是一个很慢的过程。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她不得不抄下黑板上所有的内容，下课后独自学习以跟上她的同学。 fall掉落；copy抄写；take带走；cut切断。根据“During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content.”可知，老师写字的时候蒋读不到唇语，所以只能抄写下黑板上的所有内容。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的坚持使她成为尖子生。 top顶尖的；bottom底部的；common普通的；bad坏的。根据“In 2018, she went to Qinghua University.”可知，她成为尖子生。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我一直感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。 by被；from来自于；for为了；of……的。根据“the respect I receive..my parents,teachers and friends”可知，是来自于父母、老师和朋友的尊重。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们从不给予我特别的关注，这意味着我从未觉得自己与其他人不同。 myself我自己；them他们；me我；themselves他们自己。根 据different from anyone else (与其他人不同)， 可知江从未觉得自己与其他人不同，主语是I，对应 的反身代词是myself。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从她身上，我们知道，如果我们有坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。 根据“if we have a strong will”可知，有意志就没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 二、阅读理解（11～25小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从11～16各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 11. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 13. We can probably read the passage in ______. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款惊人的人工智能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，小冰可以唱歌、讲故事和与人聊天。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时工作且不会犯错。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款惊人的人工智能，可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B My dad used to say he knew I would be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing loudly. Dad was a big sports fan, but he was happy I loved music. After dinner, Dad would often ask me to sing. He always said I sang I Will Always Love You much better than Whitney Houston! At every school concert he cheered me on. The look of pride on his face made me happy. My life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter. Though my mum and brothers helped me, they did not share our love for music. Our lives changed when Dad was told that he had cancer (癌症). We always hoped that something would happen and he would get better, but the doctors told us that they could not save him. About a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma (昏迷). The nurses said even though Dad did not reply, he could still hear me. The nurses said I should sing him a song. I sang one of our favorites. As I sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped (鼓掌). I will always remember that smile. I was so pleased to know that Dad had heard me sing one more song. My dad died on May 14, 2019. It was hard to believe: he was so full of life. I don’t know how to say how much I miss him. Now I have all the memories of him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. I will always know that he is listening from his front row (排) seat in heaven. He used to say: “Sing from your heart.” My dad has been and will always be my hero. 14. According to the text, Whitney Houston is probably ______. A. a famous singer B. a famous actress C. the writer’s friend D. a sports star 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A Her mother didn’t love her. B. Her parents didn’t get along well. C. She and her brothers didn’t get along well. D. Her father was proud of her. 16. The writer wrote the story to ______. A. recall how her father influenced her B. share her funny childhood with readers C. tell readers what a great hero her father was D. remind people to express their love 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的深厚情感，特别是父亲对作者音乐爱好的支持和鼓励，以及父亲去世后作者对父亲的怀念。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always said I sang I Will Always Love You much better than Whitney Houston!”可知，他总是说我唱的《I Will Always Love You》比惠特妮·休斯顿好得多，可推知惠特妮·休斯顿是一位著名的歌手。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The look of pride on his face made me happy.”可知，他脸上自豪的表情让我感到高兴，即作者的父亲为她感到骄傲。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“My dad has been and will always be my hero.”可知，我的父亲一直是并将永远是我的英雄，即作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者她的父亲是一个多么伟大的英雄。故选C。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas (公式), there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester (学期) in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns (图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed (目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 17. There are few letters and pictures on the wall. 18. The writer can understand the patterns on the wall. 19. The patterns and letters on the wall show the feelings of the students who drew them. 20. The writer hopes more smiling faces will be drawn on the wall. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的教室里有一面特殊的墙，墙上记录着所有在这个教室里发生过的事情，还有许多有趣的图案。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四和五段可知，这面墙上有“VICTORY”、公式、诗歌、笑脸和哭脸等，由此可知墙上有很多字母和图案，而不是几乎没有。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand…”可知，墙上还有作者不理解的图案。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them.”可知，墙上的图案和字母显示了画这些图案的学生的感受。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.”可知，作者希望墙上能画出更多的笑脸。故选T。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. ____21____ Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. To show respect it may be necessary to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “____22____” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. ____23____ But nowadays the younger people do the traditional way less. ____24____ When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it seriously. And they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. ____25____ A. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. B. After doing that, you should greet them politely. C. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. D. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. E. As a host you should prepare things well and enjoy yourself F. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. G. My preparation is not enough, so please excuse me for my poor treat. 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。 【21题详解】 根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. ”可知，此处应提到了“礼物”，F选项“问候之后，礼物应立即传递给主人”符合，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,”可知，此处应是主人说的礼貌的话语，G选项“我准备得不够充分，请原谅我招待得不好”符合，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more”可知，此处提到了与饮食习惯相关的内容，C选项“作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意”符合，故选C。 24题详解】 根据“While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.”及“When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.”可知，此处应提到的是饭后到离开之前所做的事情，A选项“晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，此处应提到应该什么时候离开，D选项“找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况”符合，故选D。 三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 color communicate be change but collect think easy in tell Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people are interested ____26____ hanfu culture. Many ____27____ have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years. Zhang Xiaomin ____28____ a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can ____29____ learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to ____30____ hanfu privately (私下地) ____31____ now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people ____32____ that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people are able ____33____ some differences in hanfu from different dynasties. Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans ____34____ with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many ____35____ activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts. 【答案】26. in 27. changes 28. has been 29. easily 30. collect 31. but 32. thought 33. to tell 34. to communicate 35. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服文化的发展过程。 【26题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对汉服文化感兴趣。根据“More and more people are interested...hanfu culture”和所给词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，汉服文化发生了许多变化。根据“Many…have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years”和所给词可知，近年来，汉服文化应是发生了许多变化。change“变化”符合句意，且需要用复数形式。故填changes。 【28题详解】 句意：张小明成为汉服的粉丝已经有好几年了。根据“Zhang Xiaomin…a fan of hanfu for several years”和所给词可知，be“成为”符合句意，且需要用现在完成时。故填has been。 【29题详解】 句意：得益于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的流行，她现在可以轻松地在线学习最新的汉服款式和知识。根据“Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can…learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now”和所给词可知，由于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的流行，她现在应该是可以轻松地在线学习最新的汉服款式和知识，easy“轻松的”符合句意，此处应用副词修饰动词can learn。故填easily。 【30题详解】 句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。根据“People used to…hanfu privately (私下地)”和所给词可知，人们应是私下收集汉服，collect“收集”符合语境，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填collect。 【31题详解】 句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。前后表转折，是过去与现在的对比，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：过去，许多人认为“汉”只指汉朝。根据“In the past, many people…that ‘han’ only meant the Han Dynasty”和所给词可知，人们是认为“汉”只指汉朝，think“认为”符合句意，且需要用过去式thought。故填thought。 【33题详解】 句意：现在更多的人能够区分不同朝代的汉服差异。根据“Now more people are able…some differences in hanfu from different dynasties”和所给词可知，现在人们能够区分不同朝代的汉服差异，tell“区分”符合句意，be able to do“能够做”，故此处应用to tell。故填to tell。 【34题详解】 句意：汉服文化周和节日为粉丝们提供了相互交流的机会。根据“Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans…with each other”和所给词可知，汉服文化周和节日应是为人们提供了相互交流的机会，communicate“交流”符合句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。 【35题详解】 句意：汉服节通常包括许多丰富多彩的活动，如讲座、仪式和音乐会。根据“...activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts”和所给词可知，应是包括许多丰富多彩的活动，color“色彩”符合句意，且此处需要用形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 四、短语填空（36～40小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。 stick to talk back from time to time end up by accident A Day at the Park Last Sunday, I went to the park with my little brother Tom. We planned to play soccer, but things didn’t go as expected. ____36____, we saw a group of kids flying kites, and Tom wanted to join them. At first, I wanted to ____37____ our original plan, but seeing how excited Tom was, I agreed. While running after the kites, I ____38____ stepped on a small rock and fell down. Tom laughed, and I almost ____39____ to him, but I realized he was just having fun. We spent the whole afternoon flying kites and playing games. In the end, we didn’t play soccer at all, but we ____40____ having a great time together. Sometimes, the best moments happen when you least expect them! 【答案】36. By accident 37. stick to 38. from time to time 39. talked back 40. ended up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥Tom上周日在公园经历，他们原本打算踢足球，但最终却放了风筝并度过了愉快的一天。最终告诉我们，有时候最好的时刻会在我们最意想不到的时候发生。 【36题详解】 句意：我们偶然看到一群孩子在放风筝，Tom想加入他们。根据“but things didn’t go as expected.”结合备选词可知，此处表示偶然间看到有人在放风筝，by accident“偶然地”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By accident。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我想坚持我们原来的计划，但看到汤姆那么兴奋，我同意了。根据“At first, I wanted to…our original plan”结合备选词可知，此处表示想坚持原来的计划，stick to“坚持”，动词短语，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填stick to。 【38题详解】 句意：然而在追着风筝跑的时候，我时不时会踩到一块小石头摔倒。根据“While running after the kites, I…stepped on a small rock and fell down.”结合备选词可知，此处表示时不时会踩到一块小石头摔倒，from time to time“时不时地”，副词短语。故填from time to time。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom笑了，我差点反驳他，但我意识到他只是在开玩笑。根据“and I almost…to him, but I realized he was just having fun.”结合备选词可知，此处表示反驳Tom，talk back“顶嘴，反驳”，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，talk要用过去式talked。故填talked back。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我们也没有踢足球，但我们最终玩得很开心。根据“In the end, we didn’t play soccer at all, but we…having a great time together.”结合备选词可知，此处表示最终玩得很开心，end up“最终”，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，end要用过去式ended。故填ended up。 五、整理笔记（41～45小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏). British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. 41. The situations British people say “sorry”__________________ ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 42. The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. Asking a question. ②. Having bad weather. ③. Sneezing. 42. Sorry, I’m late. 43. To be polite. 44. Bring more success in daily life. 45. ①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised.(开放题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国人几乎在每一种情况下都说对不起，并详细介绍了说对不起的原因和好处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They say ‘Sorry’ for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏).”可知他们说“对不起”，因为他们问了一个问题，因为天气不好，或者因为他们打了个喷嚏。故填①Asking a question.②Having bad weather.③Sneezing. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”可知他们约会迟到五分钟时会说“对不起，我迟到了”。故填Sorry, I’m late. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite,”可知英国人常说“sorry”是为了表示礼貌。故填To be polite. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful.”可知，说“sorry”能在日常生活中带来更多成功，比如借手机时成功率更高。故填Bring more success in daily life. 【45题详解】 ①When l bump into someone.当我撞到别人时，需要说“sorry”，这是日常生活中常见的需要道歉的场景。②When I forget to bring something as promised.当我忘记按承诺带东西时，也需要说“sorry”，这也是生活中道歉的常见情形。故填①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised. (开放题，合理即可) 六、书面表达（共20分） 46. 近几年国产动画迅速崛起。我校英语角将开展以“Should middle school students watch cartoons or not?”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的观点及理由。 Yes No learn something; make our life relaxing; help solve problems take up much time; be bad for eyes; get in the way of our schoolwork 要求： 1.参考以上表格内容，可以适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.词数80左右（开头和结尾在答题卡已给出，不计入总词数）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Do you think middle school students should watch cartoons? Well, I think teenagers can watch cartoons. First, I believe that we can learn a lot from cartoons. For example, watching cartoons helps me know how to make friends or get on well with others. Second, it can make our life more relaxing. It’s a good way to get our minds out of a really busy life. Last but not least, it is a way of making us pay attention to things and think about them in a different way. However, remember not to spend too much time watching them because excessive watching can take up valuable study time and harm our eyesight. That’s all. Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容表达自己的观点及理由，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，逻辑合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确自己的观点； 第二步，阐述自己赞同看动画片的原因； 第三步，表达自己的建议并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.和某人相处融洽 ②for example例如 ③take up占据 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①First, I believe that we can learn a lot from cartoons. (that引导宾语从句) ②However, remember not to spend too much time watching them because excessive watching can take up valuable study time and harm our eyesight. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$