专题 J-703 阅读理解15篇 第一次月考复习【题型易-考前限时训练】七年级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（人教版2024）

限时训练（七下） 专题J-703 阅读理解15篇 七下 第一次月考 梯度特训 建议用时 75分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试） Club Name Activity Art Club Draw pictures every Wednesday. Music Club Sing and play the piano every Friday. Swimming Club Swim every Saturday. Chess Club Play chess every Sunday. 1. You can draw pictures in the ________. A．Art Club B．Music Club C．Swimming Club D．Chess Club 2. You can play the piano in the ________. A．Art Club B．Music Club C．Swimming Club D．Chess Club 3. You can swim on ________. A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4. You can play chess on ________. A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 5. If you like singing, you can join the ________. A．Art Club B．Music Club C．Swimming Club D．Chess Club 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Art Club”以及“Draw pictures every Wednesday.”可知，可以在艺术俱乐部画画。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”以及“Sing and play the piano every Friday.”可知，可以在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Swim every Saturday.”可知，可以在周六游泳。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Play chess every Sunday.”可知，可以在周日下棋。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”以及“Sing and play the piano every Friday.”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，你可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）My mother is a great cook. She can cook many delicious dishes. Every day, she gets up early and prepares breakfast for us. After that, she goes to work. She works in a restaurant and she is very busy there. But she always finds time to cook dinner for us when she comes back home. She says that cooking is her hobby and she enjoys it very much. 1. What does the writer’s mother do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 2. Where does the writer’s mother work? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. D．In a factory. 3. What does the writer’s mother enjoy doing? A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Painting. D．Singing. 4. How does the writer describe his/her mother? A．Strict. B．Impatient. C．Kind. D．Lazy. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s mother is a great cook. B．The writer’s mother works in a restaurant. C．The writer’s mother enjoys cooking. D．The writer’s mother is very busy. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的母亲是一名很棒的厨师，她能做出许多美味的菜肴。她每天早起为家人准备早餐，然后去餐馆上班，工作很忙，但回到家还是会抽时间给家人做晚餐。母亲认为烹饪是她的爱好，并且非常享受这个过程。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a great cook.”可知，作者的母亲是一名厨师。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She works in a restaurant”可知，作者的母亲在一家餐馆工作。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“She says that cooking is her hobby and she enjoys it very much.”可知，作者的母亲喜欢做饭。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。文章中提到母亲很忙但仍为家人做饭，每天早起准备早餐，下班后还为家人做晚餐，这体现出母亲的善良（kind）。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明“My mother is a great cook.”，然后围绕母亲做饭展开叙述，所以主旨是作者的母亲是一名很棒的厨师。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. TicketsGrown-up: $2.00    Child over 12: $1.00    Child under 12: Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Attention 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1. Where are the tigers from? A．China. B．The US. C．Australia. D．Brazil. 2. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall 3. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the zoo with their two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A．$3.00. B．$4.00. C．$5.00. D．$10.00. 5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Give some food to the fish. B．Touch the monkey on the head. C．Throw things everywhere. D．Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园中的几种动物及其来源，并提供了门票价格、开放时间和注意事项。 1. 细节理解题。根据“the new tigers from America”可知，老虎来自美国。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you”可知，长颈鹿可以“俯视”人，说明它们很高。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。文章中提到的动物有：Indian elephants, tigers from America, bears, monkeys from China, dogs from Australia, giraffes from Brazil，共6种。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据门票价格“Grown-up: $2.00; Child over 12: $1.00; Child under 12: Free”可知，两张成人票价+一张14岁儿童票价（12岁以下免费）=2+2+1=5$。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据注意事项“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，保持动物园清洁是允许的。其他选项（喂鱼、摸猴子、乱扔东西）都违反了注意事项。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·全国·随堂练习）Welcome to Happy Zoo. Here you can see all kinds of animals. The pandas are from China. They are very cute. They like eating bamboo. The elephants are from Africa. They are very big. And their noses are very long. The lions are from South Africa. They are a little scary. But they are beautiful. The koalas are from Australia. They are very lazy, but they are lovely. They usually sleep in the day and get up at night to eat leaves. There are also many other animals in our zoo. Have a good time here! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where are the pandas from? A．Africa. B．South Africa. C．Australia. D．China. 2. What do the pandas like eating? A．Leaves. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. D．Meat. 3. The lions are ________. A．cute B．big C．scary D．lazy 4. The koalas usually sleep ________. A．in the day B．at night C．in the evening D．in the afternoon 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The elephants are from Australia. B．The lions are from South Africa. C．The koalas are from Africa. D．The bears are from China. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The pandas are from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“They like eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The lions are from South Africa. They are a little scary.”可知，狮子有点吓人。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“They usually sleep in the day and get up at night to eat leaves.”可知，考拉通常白天睡觉。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“The lions are from South Africa.”可知，狮子来自南非，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers (社区志愿者). The club gives us a chance (机会) to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that is because have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 1. What does the underlined word “serve” mean? A．服务 B．坚持 C．放弃 D．警告 2. What do we know about Mary in Paragraph (段) 2? A．She likes nature. B．She’s good with children. C．She enjoys reading. D．She is good at painting. 3. What does Mary want to do for the blind people? A．Wash the clothes. B．Organize games. C．Read books. D．Clean the rooms. 4. What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A．Her new friends. B．Her cute pets. C．Her birthday party. D．Her modern classroom. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Mary’s Big Family B．Mary’s Nice School C．Mary’s Favourite Subject D．Mary’s Favourite Club 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在新学校参加的最喜欢的社团——社区志愿者社团，以及她在社团里所做的活动和感受。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.” 可知，Mary参加的是社区志愿者社团。所以serve表示“服务”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children.”可知Brown夫人说Mary很善于和孩子们相处。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Some of the old people are blind. We want to help them to read books.”可知，Mary他们想帮助失明的老人读书。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon.”可知，Mary让Jenny在回信中告诉她一些关于Jenny新朋友的事情。所以Jenny在下一封邮件中可能会写关于她的新朋友的内容。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。文章开头就提到社区志愿者，后面围绕着在社区志愿者社团里做的事情、感受等展开叙述。所以文章主要讲的是Mary最喜欢的社团。选项D“Mary最喜欢的社团”符合主旨。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Some students are talking about the rules in their family. Let’s see what rules they have at home. Tom 1. Do homework when I get home from school. 2. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. on weekdays. 3. Don’t play computer games on weekends. Lily 1. Help parents do the housework on weekends. 2. Don’t go out with friends at night. 3. Draw pictures for an hour every day on weekdays. Jack 1. Get up early and make the bed. 2. Don’t eat fast food. 3. Do sports for about half an hour every day. 1. When does Tom go to bed on weekdays? A．Before 10:00 p.m. B．Before 10:30 p.m. C．Before 11:00 p.m. D．Before 11:30 p.m. 2. What does Lily have to do on weekends? A．Do her homework when she gets home from school. B．Do sports for about half an hour. C．Draw pictures for an hour. D．Help her parents do the housework. 3. How long does Lily need to draw pictures every day on weekdays? A．For 120 minutes. B．For 90 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. D．For 30 minutes. 4. What can we learn from the text? A．Tom can’t watch TV at home. B．Lily can’t go out with friends at night. C．Jack can’t play computer games after school. D．The three students all have to do sports every day. 5. What is the text mainly about? A．School life. B．Family rules. C．Family activities. D．Daily life. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆、莉莉和杰克的家规。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，在工作日，汤姆要在晚上十点前上床睡觉。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Help parents do the housework on weekends.”可知，莉莉周末必须帮父母做家务。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Draw pictures for an hour every day on weekdays.”可知，在工作日，莉莉每天需要画画一小时。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t go out with friends at night.”可知，莉莉晚上不能和朋友出去。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Some students are talking about the rules in their family. Let’s see what rules they have at home.”可知，本文主要介绍了三位同学的家规。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）In a small town, there was an active boy named Tom. Last Friday afternoon, Tom and his friends were playing in the park. They saw a sign in the park. And it said, “Don’t walk on the grass.” But Tom didn’t care about it. He ran and played on the grass happily. When he was having a good time, a park keeper came. He said to Tom, “Walking on the grass is not allowed. Didn’t you see the sign?” Tom said sorry and left the grass. On a school day, Tom had a self-study class. Most of the students kept quiet. But he talked loudly with his deskmate and made much noise. When the teacher knew that, she punished (惩罚) him. After these two experiences, Tom understood that we all should follow rules. He decided to follow the rules from now on and try to become a good boy. 1. What did Tom do in the park last Friday afternoon? A．He cleaned up the park. B．He ran and played on the grass in a park. C．He volunteered to help the park keeper. D．He rode a bike there. 2. What does the underlined word “allowed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．被反对的 B．被禁止的 C．被提倡的 D．被允许的 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Tom’s classroom rules. B．Tom’s colorful school life. C．Tom’s bad behavior in class. D．Tom’s teacher and classmates. 4. What did Tom decide to do after these two experiences? A．Respect his teachers and classmates. B．Protect the environment. C．Follow the rules and become a good boy. D．Listen to teachers carefully. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To tell people some bad behaviors. B．To tell people how to be a good person. C．To tell people the importance of protecting the environment. D．To tell people to follow the rules. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和朋友在公园玩耍时踩踏草坪以及在教室喧哗，受到了教育的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“He ran and played on the grass happily.”可知，上周五下午，汤姆在草地上奔跑玩耍。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t walk on the grass.”可知，此处指不允许踩踏草坪。故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“On a school day, Tom had a self-study class. Most of the students kept quiet. But he talked loudly with his deskmate and made much noise. When the teacher knew that, she punished him.”可知，第三段主要讲述了汤姆违反自习课规则，受到了惩罚。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“He decided to follow the rules from now on and try to become a good boy.”可知，汤姆决定要遵守规则，做个好孩子。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汤姆违反规则受到了教育，并决定遵守规则的故事，目的是提醒人们要遵守规则。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I am Zhao Jie. I study at Red Star Middle School. I want to share some exam rules in my school with you. No. 1: Arrive at the examination room on time. You’d better arrive at the examination room at least (至少) 15 minutes before the exam starts. If you are late, you may not be able to come into the exam room. No. 2: You can’t leave the examination room 15 minutes before the end of the exam. No. 3: Don’t bring smart phones or smart watches to the examination room. You can only take the school things with you, such as student ID cards, rules, pencils, and some other tools. Are these rules different from those in your school? 1. When should students arrive at the examination room in Zhao Jie’s school? A．At least 5 minutes before the exam. B．At least 10 minutes before the exam. C．At least 15 minutes before the exam. D．At least 20 minutes before the exam. 2. Which of the following things can’t you see in the exam room in Zhao Jie’s school? A． B． C． D． 3. What does the underlined word “tools” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．资料 B．机器 C．设备 D．工具 4. How many rules does Zhao Jie tell us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A．Unit 1 friends B．Unit 3 School Life C．Unit 5 Nature D．Unit 8 Fun Sports 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者学校的一些考试规则。 1. 细节理解题。根据“No. 1: Arrive at the examination room on time. You’d better arrive at the examination room at least (至少) 15 minutes before the exam starts. If you are late, you may not be able to come into the exam room.”可知，在赵杰的学校，学生应该至少在考试开始前15分钟到达考场。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“No. 3: Don’t bring smart phones or smart watches to the examination room. You can only take the school things with you, such as student ID cards, rules, pencils, and some other tools.”可知，在赵杰的学校，考生不能带智能手机和智能手表进入考场，选项中只有手机符合题意，故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“You can only take the school things with you, such as student ID cards, rules, pencils, and some other tools.”可知，考生只能带学生证、规则、铅笔等学习用品，由此可推测“tools”指的是学习工具，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“No. 1”“No. 2”“No. 3”可知，赵杰告诉了我们三条考试规则，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了赵杰学校的考试规则，与学校生活有关，所以最有可能出现在教科书的“Unit 3 School Life”单元中，故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Many animals are in danger because of human activities. People cut down forests, which destroys the habitats of many animals. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, horns or other body parts. Zoos play an important role in protecting some endangered animals. They provide a safe place for animals to live and breed. Scientists in zoos also study animals to learn more about them and find ways to protect them. However, some people think that zoos are not the best solution. They believe that animals should live in their natural habitats. They argue that zoos can make animals feel stressed and unhappy. In conclusion, we should all do our part to protect animals. We can support animal protection organizations, reduce our use of products made from animals and respect the habitats of animals. 1. Why are many animals in danger? A．Because of natural disasters. B．Because of human activities. C．Because of animal diseases. D．Because of lack of food. 2. What do zoos do for endangered animals? A．They hunt them. B．They sell them. C．They protect them. D．They ignore them. 3. What do some people think about zoos? A．They are the best solution. B．They are not the best solution. C．They are necessary for all animals. D．They are useless. 4. What can we do to protect animals? A．We can hunt more animals. B．We can cut down more forests. C．We can support animal protection organizations. D．We can use more products made from animals. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A．To introduce some animals. B．To talk about pet keeping. C．To discuss the problem of animal protection. D．To describe people’s love for animals. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文讲述了动物濒危的原因，接着提到动物园对保护动物的作用及争议，最后呼吁人们保护动物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Many animals are in danger because of human activities.”可知，许多动物濒危是因为人类活动，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Zoos play an important role in protecting some endangered animals. They provide a safe place for animals to live and breed”可知，动物园为濒危动物提供保护，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“However, some people think that zoos are not the best solution.”可知，部分人对动物园持负面看法，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We can support animal protection organizations, reduce our use of products made from animals and respect the habitats of animals.”可知，我们可以支持动物保护组织来保护动物，故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先讲动物濒危的原因，接着提到动物园对保护动物的作用及争议，最后呼吁人们保护动物，因此，文章主要讨论的是动物保护问题，故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·开学考试）My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and lovely. They live in the forests and mountains of China. Pandas have black and white fur. Their bodies are fat and round. They have big black eyes, which make them look so cute. Pandas like to eat bamboo. They spend most of their time eating bamboo every day. Pandas are very lazy animals. They often sleep for a long time. Sometimes they just sit there and look around. But when they play, they are very active. They can climb trees and roll on the ground. Pandas are also very precious animals. They are national treasures of China. Many people from all over the world come to China to see them in the zoos. I hope we can protect pandas and their living environment so that they can live happily in the wild. 1. What is the writer’s favorite animal? A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The panda. D．The tiger. 2. Where do pandas live? A．In the forests and mountains of China. B．In the deserts of Africa. C．In the grasslands of Australia. D．In the zoo. 3. What do pandas like to eat? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Meat. D．Leaf. 4. What do pandas look like? A．They have black and white fur, fat and round bodies. B．They have brown fur and thin bodies. C．They have yellow fur and long tails. D．They are fat with long noses. 5. Why are pandas precious? A．Because they are very cute. B．Because they are national treasures of China. C．Because they are lazy. D．Because they are fat. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫的生活习性、外貌特征以及它们的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My favorite animal is the panda.”可推知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They live in the forests and mountains of China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国森林和山区。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Pandas like to eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Pandas have black and white fur. Their bodies are fat and round.”可知，熊猫有黑白相间的毛，身体又胖又圆。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Pandas are also very precious animals. They are national treasures of China.”可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，因此非常珍贵。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·全国·随堂练习）There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they’re not free.​ Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages (笼子) in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is very different from their life in the forests.​ Now many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they can live freely.​ 1. Most animals in the zoo are ________ according to the passage.​ A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．free​ 2. What do tigers usually do in forests?​ A．They just eat, walk and sleep all day.​ B．They stay in small cages.​ C．They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food.​ D．They find food by themselves.​ 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?​ A．The animals in the zoo have to find food by themselves.​ B．The animals in the zoo are very free.​ C．The animals’ life in the zoo is different from their life in the forests​. D．Many people think animals should stay in the zoo.​ 4. Why do many people think animals should go back to forests and mountains?​ A．Because they want to see animals in the forests.​ B．Because they don’t like animals in the zoo.​ C．Because they think animals can live freely in the forests and mountains. D．Because they think animals can’t live in the zoo.​ 5. What’s the passage mainly about?​ A．Different animals in the zoo.​ B．The animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild.​ C．The animals in the forests.​ D．The zoo keepers.​ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里的动物不用觅食但没有自由，在动物园的生活和在森林中的生活截然不同，它们应当回到森林。 1. 细节理解题。根据“But most of them are sad.”可知，动物园里的大多数动物是难过的。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food.”可知，老虎在森林里的活动。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Their life in the zoo is very different from their life in the forests.”可知，动物在动物园和森林里的生活不同。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “Now many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they can live freely.”可知，人们认为动物回到森林和山里能自由生活。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章对比了动物在动物园和森林的生活。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Mr. and Mrs. Wang sometimes need to go on business on weekends. They have to leave their little son, Mingming at home alone. They worry about his safety, so they leave a note (便条) for him. Mrs. Wang thinks the note is helpful for young children and puts it on the internet. It becomes very popular soon and gets thousands of “likes”. 1. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Wang sometimes leave their son at home alone on weekends? A．Because they need to go further (进一步的) study. B．Because they need to go on business. C．Because they need to have club activities. D．Because they need to visit their friends. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Wang ask their son to keep the house ________. A．clean B．dry C．tidy D．in order 3. What shouldn’t Mingming do? ①Be close to windows.    ② Stand on chairs. ③ Use knives to cut apples.    ④ Let strangers in. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4. What does the underlined word “popular” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．奇怪的 C．方便的 D．令人尴尬的 5. Where can we read this this text? A．On a poster. B．On a city map. C．On the internet. D．On a shopping list. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是王先生和王太太给小儿子留的一张便条。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Wang sometimes need to go on business on weekends.”可知，因为他们需要出差。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Keep the house dry.”可知，王先生夫妇要求他们的儿子保持房子干燥。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t stand on chairs, or you may fall down and hurt yourselves.”；“Stay away from windows. Don’t put your head out of them.”以及“Don’t let strangers in.”可知，明明不可以靠近窗户、站在椅子上以及让陌生人进来。故选C。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“It becomes very popular soon and gets thousands of ‘likes’.”可知，王太太把这张便条放到网上，这张便条非常受欢迎，并获得成千上万的“喜欢”。因此划线单词的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Wang thinks the note is helpful for young children and puts it on the internet. It becomes very popular soon and gets thousands of ‘likes’.”可知，我们在网上可以读到这段文字。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed (泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick (生病) because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 1. How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 2. Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 3. What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom.”可知，Jack玩了10分钟水。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom.”可知，Jack是在周五打扫教室。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault.”可知，老师想让Jack认识到自己的错误，因此“fault”在这里的意思是“错误”。故选C。 4. 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jack通过制作海报，了解了节约用水的重要性，并决定遵守学校的节约用水规则。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性，并遵守学校的规则，因此最可能出现在“有意义的规则”这一单元。故选D。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·开学考试）Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes kind to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don't, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 1. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books. 2. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. 3. When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her grandpa 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books on the farm. 5. What’s Jenny’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To introduce (介绍) herself. B．To find more animal friends. C．To help people make friends. D．To ask people to love animals. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny在农场与小鸭子Tom成为朋友的故事。通过她的经历，Jenny表达了对动物的喜爱，并呼吁人们关爱动物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，Jenny周末经常去看望她的祖父母，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I like to play with them because it can make me happy.”可知，Jenny喜欢和动物玩是因为这让她感到快乐，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone.”可知，Jenny发现小鸭子时，它没有家人或朋友，经常独自走动，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“‘Why does the little duck like you so much?’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,’ I answer happily.”可知，小鸭子Tom非常喜欢Jenny，故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important to love animals.”可知，Jenny写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们关爱动物，故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you.” Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.” Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go! 1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The time Kevin spent in helping others. B．The things Kevin is going to do next year. C．The reasons for Kevin to do 143 good things. D．The places where Kevin will work in the following days. 2. What did Kevin do first in the plan? A．He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B．He drove an old man home in the rain. C．He handed out free food to people. D．He cleaned up an open space in the city. 3. What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A．The people who Kevin helped. B．The part of the plan that Kevin finsihed. C．The reason why kevin did good things. D．The time when Kevin did good things. 4. The underlined expression “ripple effect” means _________ in Chinese. A．涟漪效应 B．连锁反应 C．蝴蝶效应 D．激烈反应 5. What does Kevin wish us to do in the last paragraph? A．To watch some ripples with him. B．To find meaningful numbers in life like him. C．To make a plan like him before doing things. D．To spread love and kindness together with him. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin的制定了一个特别的计划——做143件好事。 1. 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要解释了数字143的含义，即告知了Kevin选择做143件好事的原因。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He cleaned up an open space in the city.”可知，Kevin的第一项善举是清理城市空地。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，这两段主要描述了Kevin已完成的具体善举如清理空地、分发食物、帮助老人等。故选B。 4. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.’ Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go!”可知，作者希望善行引发更多人参与，形成持续影响，故划线部分“ripple effect”常用“涟漪反应”表达此意。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kevin said, ‘The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.’ He added, ‘I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.’ Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go!”可知，本段Kevin强调希望更多人加入，共同传播爱与善意。故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$限时训练（七下） 专题J-703 阅读理解15篇 七下 第一次月考 梯度特训 建议用时 75分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试） Club Name Activity Art Club Draw pictures every Wednesday. Music Club Sing and play the piano every Friday. Swimming Club Swim every Saturday. Chess Club Play chess every Sunday. 1. You can draw pictures in the ________. A．Art Club B．Music Club C．Swimming Club D．Chess Club 2. You can play the piano in the ________. A．Art Club B．Music Club C．Swimming Club D．Chess Club 3. You can swim on ________. A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4. You can play chess on ________. A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 5. If you like singing, you can join the ________. A．Art Club B．Music Club C．Swimming Club D．Chess Club Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）My mother is a great cook. She can cook many delicious dishes. Every day, she gets up early and prepares breakfast for us. After that, she goes to work. She works in a restaurant and she is very busy there. But she always finds time to cook dinner for us when she comes back home. She says that cooking is her hobby and she enjoys it very much. 1. What does the writer’s mother do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 2. Where does the writer’s mother work? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. D．In a factory. 3. What does the writer’s mother enjoy doing? A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Painting. D．Singing. 4. How does the writer describe his/her mother? A．Strict. B．Impatient. C．Kind. D．Lazy. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s mother is a great cook. B．The writer’s mother works in a restaurant. C．The writer’s mother enjoys cooking. D．The writer’s mother is very busy. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. TicketsGrown-up: $2.00    Child over 12: $1.00    Child under 12: Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Attention 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1. Where are the tigers from? A．China. B．The US. C．Australia. D．Brazil. 2. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall 3. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the zoo with their two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A．$3.00. B．$4.00. C．$5.00. D．$10.00. 5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Give some food to the fish. B．Touch the monkey on the head. C．Throw things everywhere. D．Keep the zoo clean. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·全国·随堂练习）Welcome to Happy Zoo. Here you can see all kinds of animals. The pandas are from China. They are very cute. They like eating bamboo. The elephants are from Africa. They are very big. And their noses are very long. The lions are from South Africa. They are a little scary. But they are beautiful. The koalas are from Australia. They are very lazy, but they are lovely. They usually sleep in the day and get up at night to eat leaves. There are also many other animals in our zoo. Have a good time here! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where are the pandas from? A．Africa. B．South Africa. C．Australia. D．China. 2. What do the pandas like eating? A．Leaves. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. D．Meat. 3. The lions are ________. A．cute B．big C．scary D．lazy 4. The koalas usually sleep ________. A．in the day B．at night C．in the evening D．in the afternoon 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The elephants are from Australia. B．The lions are from South Africa. C．The koalas are from Africa. D．The bears are from China. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers (社区志愿者). The club gives us a chance (机会) to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that is because have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 1. What does the underlined word “serve” mean? A．服务 B．坚持 C．放弃 D．警告 2. What do we know about Mary in Paragraph (段) 2? A．She likes nature. B．She’s good with children. C．She enjoys reading. D．She is good at painting. 3. What does Mary want to do for the blind people? A．Wash the clothes. B．Organize games. C．Read books. D．Clean the rooms. 4. What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A．Her new friends. B．Her cute pets. C．Her birthday party. D．Her modern classroom. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Mary’s Big Family B．Mary’s Nice School C．Mary’s Favourite Subject D．Mary’s Favourite Club Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Some students are talking about the rules in their family. Let’s see what rules they have at home. Tom 1. Do homework when I get home from school. 2. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. on weekdays. 3. Don’t play computer games on weekends. Lily 1. Help parents do the housework on weekends. 2. Don’t go out with friends at night. 3. Draw pictures for an hour every day on weekdays. Jack 1. Get up early and make the bed. 2. Don’t eat fast food. 3. Do sports for about half an hour every day. 1. When does Tom go to bed on weekdays? A．Before 10:00 p.m. B．Before 10:30 p.m. C．Before 11:00 p.m. D．Before 11:30 p.m. 2. What does Lily have to do on weekends? A．Do her homework when she gets home from school. B．Do sports for about half an hour. C．Draw pictures for an hour. D．Help her parents do the housework. 3. How long does Lily need to draw pictures every day on weekdays? A．For 120 minutes. B．For 90 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. D．For 30 minutes. 4. What can we learn from the text? A．Tom can’t watch TV at home. B．Lily can’t go out with friends at night. C．Jack can’t play computer games after school. D．The three students all have to do sports every day. 5. What is the text mainly about? A．School life. B．Family rules. C．Family activities. D．Daily life. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）In a small town, there was an active boy named Tom. Last Friday afternoon, Tom and his friends were playing in the park. They saw a sign in the park. And it said, “Don’t walk on the grass.” But Tom didn’t care about it. He ran and played on the grass happily. When he was having a good time, a park keeper came. He said to Tom, “Walking on the grass is not allowed. Didn’t you see the sign?” Tom said sorry and left the grass. On a school day, Tom had a self-study class. Most of the students kept quiet. But he talked loudly with his deskmate and made much noise. When the teacher knew that, she punished (惩罚) him. After these two experiences, Tom understood that we all should follow rules. He decided to follow the rules from now on and try to become a good boy. 1. What did Tom do in the park last Friday afternoon? A．He cleaned up the park. B．He ran and played on the grass in a park. C．He volunteered to help the park keeper. D．He rode a bike there. 2. What does the underlined word “allowed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．被反对的 B．被禁止的 C．被提倡的 D．被允许的 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Tom’s classroom rules. B．Tom’s colorful school life. C．Tom’s bad behavior in class. D．Tom’s teacher and classmates. 4. What did Tom decide to do after these two experiences? A．Respect his teachers and classmates. B．Protect the environment. C．Follow the rules and become a good boy. D．Listen to teachers carefully. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To tell people some bad behaviors. B．To tell people how to be a good person. C．To tell people the importance of protecting the environment. D．To tell people to follow the rules. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I am Zhao Jie. I study at Red Star Middle School. I want to share some exam rules in my school with you. No. 1: Arrive at the examination room on time. You’d better arrive at the examination room at least (至少) 15 minutes before the exam starts. If you are late, you may not be able to come into the exam room. No. 2: You can’t leave the examination room 15 minutes before the end of the exam. No. 3: Don’t bring smart phones or smart watches to the examination room. You can only take the school things with you, such as student ID cards, rules, pencils, and some other tools. Are these rules different from those in your school? 1. When should students arrive at the examination room in Zhao Jie’s school? A．At least 5 minutes before the exam. B．At least 10 minutes before the exam. C．At least 15 minutes before the exam. D．At least 20 minutes before the exam. 2. Which of the following things can’t you see in the exam room in Zhao Jie’s school? A． B． C． D． 3. What does the underlined word “tools” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．资料 B．机器 C．设备 D．工具 4. How many rules does Zhao Jie tell us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A．Unit 1 friends B．Unit 3 School Life C．Unit 5 Nature D．Unit 8 Fun Sports Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Many animals are in danger because of human activities. People cut down forests, which destroys the habitats of many animals. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, horns or other body parts. Zoos play an important role in protecting some endangered animals. They provide a safe place for animals to live and breed. Scientists in zoos also study animals to learn more about them and find ways to protect them. However, some people think that zoos are not the best solution. They believe that animals should live in their natural habitats. They argue that zoos can make animals feel stressed and unhappy. In conclusion, we should all do our part to protect animals. We can support animal protection organizations, reduce our use of products made from animals and respect the habitats of animals. 1. Why are many animals in danger? A．Because of natural disasters. B．Because of human activities. C．Because of animal diseases. D．Because of lack of food. 2. What do zoos do for endangered animals? A．They hunt them. B．They sell them. C．They protect them. D．They ignore them. 3. What do some people think about zoos? A．They are the best solution. B．They are not the best solution. C．They are necessary for all animals. D．They are useless. 4. What can we do to protect animals? A．We can hunt more animals. B．We can cut down more forests. C．We can support animal protection organizations. D．We can use more products made from animals. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A．To introduce some animals. B．To talk about pet keeping. C．To discuss the problem of animal protection. D．To describe people’s love for animals. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·开学考试）My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and lovely. They live in the forests and mountains of China. Pandas have black and white fur. Their bodies are fat and round. They have big black eyes, which make them look so cute. Pandas like to eat bamboo. They spend most of their time eating bamboo every day. Pandas are very lazy animals. They often sleep for a long time. Sometimes they just sit there and look around. But when they play, they are very active. They can climb trees and roll on the ground. Pandas are also very precious animals. They are national treasures of China. Many people from all over the world come to China to see them in the zoos. I hope we can protect pandas and their living environment so that they can live happily in the wild. 1. What is the writer’s favorite animal? A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The panda. D．The tiger. 2. Where do pandas live? A．In the forests and mountains of China. B．In the deserts of Africa. C．In the grasslands of Australia. D．In the zoo. 3. What do pandas like to eat? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Meat. D．Leaf. 4. What do pandas look like? A．They have black and white fur, fat and round bodies. B．They have brown fur and thin bodies. C．They have yellow fur and long tails. D．They are fat with long noses. 5. Why are pandas precious? A．Because they are very cute. B．Because they are national treasures of China. C．Because they are lazy. D．Because they are fat. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·全国·随堂练习）There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they’re not free.​ Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages (笼子) in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is very different from their life in the forests.​ Now many people think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that they can live freely.​ 1. Most animals in the zoo are ________ according to the passage.​ A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．free​ 2. What do tigers usually do in forests?​ A．They just eat, walk and sleep all day.​ B．They stay in small cages.​ C．They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food.​ D．They find food by themselves.​ 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?​ A．The animals in the zoo have to find food by themselves.​ B．The animals in the zoo are very free.​ C．The animals’ life in the zoo is different from their life in the forests​. D．Many people think animals should stay in the zoo.​ 4. Why do many people think animals should go back to forests and mountains?​ A．Because they want to see animals in the forests.​ B．Because they don’t like animals in the zoo.​ C．Because they think animals can live freely in the forests and mountains. D．Because they think animals can’t live in the zoo.​ 5. What’s the passage mainly about?​ A．Different animals in the zoo.​ B．The animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild.​ C．The animals in the forests.​ D．The zoo keepers.​ Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Mr. and Mrs. Wang sometimes need to go on business on weekends. They have to leave their little son, Mingming at home alone. They worry about his safety, so they leave a note (便条) for him. Mrs. Wang thinks the note is helpful for young children and puts it on the internet. It becomes very popular soon and gets thousands of “likes”. 1. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Wang sometimes leave their son at home alone on weekends? A．Because they need to go further (进一步的) study. B．Because they need to go on business. C．Because they need to have club activities. D．Because they need to visit their friends. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Wang ask their son to keep the house ________. A．clean B．dry C．tidy D．in order 3. What shouldn’t Mingming do? ①Be close to windows.    ② Stand on chairs. ③ Use knives to cut apples.    ④ Let strangers in. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4. What does the underlined word “popular” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．奇怪的 C．方便的 D．令人尴尬的 5. Where can we read this this text? A．On a poster. B．On a city map. C．On the internet. D．On a shopping list. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed (泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick (生病) because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 1. How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 2. Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 3. What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·开学考试）Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes kind to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don't, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 1. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books. 2. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. 3. When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her grandpa 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books on the farm. 5. What’s Jenny’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To introduce (介绍) herself. B．To find more animal friends. C．To help people make friends. D．To ask people to love animals. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you.” Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect.” Let’s start some ripples (涟漪) and see how far they can go! 1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The time Kevin spent in helping others. B．The things Kevin is going to do next year. C．The reasons for Kevin to do 143 good things. D．The places where Kevin will work in the following days. 2. What did Kevin do first in the plan? A．He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B．He drove an old man home in the rain. C．He handed out free food to people. D．He cleaned up an open space in the city. 3. What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A．The people who Kevin helped. B．The part of the plan that Kevin finsihed. C．The reason why kevin did good things. D．The time when Kevin did good things. 4. The underlined expression “ripple effect” means _________ in Chinese. A．涟漪效应 B．连锁反应 C．蝴蝶效应 D．激烈反应 5. What does Kevin wish us to do in the last paragraph? A．To watch some ripples with him. B．To find meaningful numbers in life like him. C．To make a plan like him before doing things. D．To spread love and kindness together with him. 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$