山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级开学考试（英语） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满 分30分)  1-5 CCBAB 6-10CAABC 11-15AACAB 16-20CBCCB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)  21-23DBC 24-27CBBA 28-31CBBA 32-35 BACD 36-40 DAEGF 第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 ) 41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACCB 51-55 ADABC 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分 ) 56. aged 57. It 58. performance 59. to 60. aims 61. extremely 62. have worked 63. amazing 64. an 65. that /which 第四部分 写作： 第一节 Dear Mike, Learning that you are not used to the Chinese meals at school and that you have been eating snacks as a replacement, I’m worried that they couldn’t supply enough nutrition and energy, which would be very bad both physically and academically for you. I am wondering whether you have noticed that our school provides delicious bread and pizza for breakfast. You can buy more and save them for lunch. In the evening, you can go home with me. Surrounded by a big family, you’ll find it much easier to get used to Chinese food. Please take my invitation seriously. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: From the second day on, I got up one hour earlier than before. I started delivering newspapers in the neighborhood, hoping to earn some extra money to ease my mom’s burden. The early mornings were cold and lonely, but the thought of helping my family kept me going. Each day, I would ride my bike through the streets, delivering papers to eager readers. It wasn’t much, but it was something. And every little bit counted in our struggling family. Opening the mailbox, I took out the envelope in it and turned around to leave. As I was about to step away, I noticed something unusual, which was another envelope. Opening it, I found a stack of cash and a note. The note read, “To Alice, thank you for your kindness and hard work. I was the man you served soup to the other day. Your family’s resilience and your willingness to help moved me deeply. Please take this as a small token of my gratitude.” I couldn’t believe that my small act of kindness had led to such a generous reward. It was a reminder that even in the toughest times, a little bit of compassion and hard work can go a long way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级开学考试（英语） 测试时长： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满 分150分。考试用时120分钟。   第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对后, 你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。  1. Where will the woman get a towel?  A. From the hallway.  B. From the kitchen.  C. From the bathroom.  2. What kind of family does the man want?  A. A big one.  B. An exciting one.  C. A small and quiet one.  3. How will the speakers get home from the station?  A. By bus.  B. By car.  C. On foot.  4. Which animal did the man keep last year?  A. A dog.  B. A lion.  C. A sheep.  5. Where are the speakers probably?  A. At home.  B. At a cake shop.  C. At a supermarket.  第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你, 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。  6. How many dogs does Sara’s family have now?  A. One.  B. Two.  C. Three.  7. Why doesn’t the woman let the boy have a dog?  A. It needs space.  B. It’s too expensive.  C. It needs too much care.  听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。  8. What does the woman want to do?  A. Buy a truck.  B. Rent a car.  C. Look for a job.  9. Where did the woman see the advertisement?  A. On the Internet.  B. On a sign.  C. In the newspaper.  10. What is the man going to do first?  A. Drive a truck.  B. Leave the house. C. Put on a jacket.   听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。  11. How does the man think the woman looks in her dress?  A. Beautiful.  B. Fashionable.  C. Ugly.  12. How much did the woman’s grandmother pay for the dress?  A. $50.  B.$100  C. $150.  13. What kind of clothing does the man like?  A. Expensive.  B. Long-lasting.  C. Comfortable.  听第9段材料 ，回答第14至17题。  14.What is the relationship between the speakers?  A. Family members.  B. Neighbors.  C. Friends.  15. What animal does the girl think she saw?  A. A dog.  B. A bear.  C.A cat.  16. Why does the man think the animal is something else?  A. They are big and brown.  B. They walk on four legs.  C. They don’t live nearby.  17. What will the man do next?  A. Catch the animal.  B. Call their neighbor.  C. Scare the animal away.  听第 10段材料，回答第 18至20题。  18. How many kinds of apples are grown in Germany?  A. About forty-five.  B. Over four thousand.  C. Around four hundred.  19. Which country did oranges first come from according to the speaker?  A. Canada.  B. Germany.  C. China.  20. Which is the national fruit of the Philippines?  A. The kiwi.  B. The mango.  C. The blueberry.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。  A Cheer up your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter to Beale Street, be treated to the finest local flavors, including barbeque, bourbon, and the blues. Enjoy the simple pleasures and treasures found in the small towns along the way as you cruise(乘船游览)in pure comfort aboard our fleet of new American riverboats. Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes: · 8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship You’ll sail in great comfort on our new American riverboats, which offer a nice mix of luxury (奢华) and closeness. · An exploration of 6 ports of call with guided tour choices at each You’ll visit six interesting ports, each with guided tours that show you hidden treasures and local customs. From beautiful river towns to lively cities, each stop is a new adventure. · All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our unique evening cocktail hour Enjoy delicious food at every meal, with breakfast brought to your room and a special evening time for drinks, where you can sip special cocktails while looking at the river. · Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment · All tips and gratuities(打赏) Call today 800-894-8574 to request a free Cruise Guide. 21. How many ports of call will be explored during the cruise? A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6. 22. What is special about the cruise in the evening? A. The local cuisine B. Cocktail hour. C. Breakfast room service. D. The simple pleasures. 23. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. A guidebook. C. An advertisement. D. A book review. B The sun had yet to come up in Edmonton, Alberta, and it was more than 20 degrees below zero. Tanis Smith put on her clothes anyway, ready to run up and down hundreds of stairs among the trees in the Saskatchewan River Valley. When she arrived at 6 a. m. , 10 other people joined her. It wouldn’t be the last time they risked freezing their feet off to get in a workout before the rest of the world wakes up. “You’re pretty much just putting everything on, leaving only your eyes uncovered. So if you look at the pictures, it is hard to know who you are unless you remember what you were wearing,” said Tanis. Since that winter of 2013, Tanis has rarely missed a workout with the group, called November Project, a network of free outdoor group exercise classes. No matter the month or weather, participants roll out of bed before dawn at least once a week and protect their faces from the freezing cold. Workouts in the classes begin with easy sports. To show the idea that exercise can be interesting, they include Easter egg hunt, an event you play in your childhood. In the game, you search for plastic eggs. Open them to find commands (指令) that could be, walk like a monkey, or pull grass. Members are advised to find a workout teammate. They make a promise to show up, and there is a sense of letting down your teammates if you don’t. “There’s no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing,” Tanis said. The cloth should breathe freely and take in sweat, which will help keep you warm and dry. Avoid cotton, which keeps sweat in contact with your body and will make you colder. And add a top wind-breaking jacket. One of the things Tanis appreciates most about the project is its social part. She called it “a chosen family” that was formed partly because they were having fun while exercising. 24. Why is it hard for the author to recognize herself in the pictures? A. It is too dark to see clearly. B. She dresses the same way as others. C. She was almost completely covered. D. It was too cold to take a good picture. 25. Why is Easter egg hunt included in the sports? A. To help warm up. B. To add fun. C. To attract more kids. D. To get more exercise. 26. What is the advantage of having a workout teammate? A. Learning more sport skills. B. Avoiding giving up halfway. C. Increasing the variety of workout. D. Becoming better at communication. 27. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Tips on choosing clothing. B. Importance of keeping warm. C. Influence of weather on sports. D. Points about doing sports safely. C British fire-fighters are fighting against the worst wildfire they have seen. They called it a “mega-fire”. Eight different fires combined an hour’s drive north of London. Professor Blair, an environmental research expert at the University of London, said that the wildfires mainly resulted from a combination of drought (干旱), high temperatures, and strong winds. Climate change had also been identified as a contributing factor, with Britain growing hotter and hotter, drier and drier in recent years. The number of wildfires was well above the long-term average last year, continuing a trend in place since 2022. Several destructive fires have occurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, covering at least six hectares (公顷), were recorded last year, according to analysis of data going back to 2008 by the London School of Economics (LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recorded. This increased to 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later. Separate numbers got by Lord Botham, the former England cricketer, show a relevant increase in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) from wildfires from 294,000 tons in 2019 to 1,363,000 tons in 2023. “While once there would be a big fire year every few years, now it is becoming yearly,”Dr Botham, another professor in environmental geography, told the reporter,“We need to be prepared for more flammable landscapes. This preparation has already started. Professional wildfire teams have been appointed in fire and rescue services up and down the country.” He added that firefighters in Britain were learning from those in Spain, South Africa and the US, which currently face a fire risk that we might see in the coming decades. Although the recent ban on single-use barbecues in parts of Dorset and Hampshire would help, the limitations should extend to sky lanterns and fireworks. 28. What caused the fires according to Professor Blair? A. Hot weather and heavy rainfall. B. High temperatures and wet weather. C. Extreme weather and climate change. D. Strong winds and increasing pressure. 29. How does the author tell the terrible results caused by wildfires？ A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By interviewing experts. 30. What can we infer from Dr Botham’s statements? A. Wildfires happened yearly in the past. B. Continual wildfires led to full preparations. C. Firefighters in Britain are better trained than those in Spain. D. Professional wildfire teams will join fire and rescue services. 31. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “extend”? A. Enlarge. B. Experiment. C. Relate. D. Explore. D If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason—the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 32. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 33. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are advanced products. 34. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whenever winter is drawing near, many people experience tiredness, lethargy（昏睡）and mild depression, often due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a mood disorder linked to weather changes, However, there’s no need for concern. 36 . 37 Have you heard of the “20-Minute Park Effect” ? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can improve both physical and mental health. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling are increasingly popular, encouraging people to step outside, get close to nature, and rediscover joy. Create an easy environment For those who love staying indoors, promoting your living space can lift your spirits. Pull the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. 38 Host informal gatherings Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. 39 You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a peaceful environment. Self-regulation and professional support According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation （冥想）and mindfulness（正念）practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. 40 , if self-regulation don’t improve your mood. A. Connect with nature B. Walk 20 minutes a day C. Try relying on self-help books and online forums D. Here are some tips to remove anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter E. Playing your favorite music can further promote the environment F. Consider turning to experts for professional guidance and support G. Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I bought a pair of school shoes for a 15-year-old boy. The 41 act I made has stayed with me ever since. Two years ago, I met a homeless little boy. The boy, along with his friends, often hung around a shopping mall, humbly(卑微地) 42 for money. I 43 gave them money, but I sometimes offered them simple tasks, such as cleaning up sidewalks, in 44 for payment. This way, they could earn food with their own 45 . And I learnt that they all 46 school several years ago by communicating with them. For two years, I had been 47 him to return to school. I told him that if he was serious about it, I would offer my 48 . After what seemed like an endless cycle of discouragement, he finally 49 me with the news that he had registered again. 50 , he was informed that he couldn’t attend classes without a uniform and a pair of black shoes. Without a second thought, I took him to the shop and 51 him a new pair of shoes. Since then, I haven’t seen him begging on the streets. So I’m sure that he can now 52 on his studies at school regularly. As days passed, I found it hard to 53 much of what happened last month, but there’s one small thing I’ll probably never 54 —— buying a child a pair of school shoes so that hopefully he can walk towards a better 55 . 41. A. difficult B. small C. sudden D. wise 42. A. looking B. requesting C. providing D. begging 43.A. seldom B. often C. immediately D. usually 44. A. preparation B. search C. exchange D. need 45. A. satisfaction B. efforts C. pride D. dreams 46. A. left for B. chose C. missed out D. quit 47. A. encouraging B. forcing C. reminding D. warning 48. A. company B. wisdom C. support D. attitude 49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. surprised D. frightened 50. A. Lastly B. However C. Instead D. Thus 51. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 52. A. took B. put C. spend D. focus 53.A. recall B. enjoy C. refer D. appreciate 54. A. regret B. forget C. mention D. understand 55. A. mall B. shape C. future D. school 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Last month, a group of Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binoculars” in Chinese in Shanghai University. According to Mr. Andrei, headmaster of the Sino-Russian Friendship School, these Russian teenagers, 56 (age) between 13 and 18, stood out from more than 300 children. 57 took them nearly three years to practise oral and the movement. The success of this 58 (perform) benefited from the Youth Drama Exchange Project of the Sino-Russian Friendship School. This project relates drama playing 59 Chinese learning and 60 (aim) to promote language education. “The children are all 61 (extreme) enthusiastic（热情的） about learning Chinese. They 62 (work) so hard over the past three years. I’m very proud to see their 63 (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei. For these teenagers, coming to China to perform a classic Chinese children’s play was 64 unforgettable experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind of ‘world language’ 65 enables children from different countries and races to communicate without words. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship that can bring about wonderful things. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分)  假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）指出以零食代餐的危害； （2）提出建议。 参考词汇：零食snack 代餐meal replacement 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。  Two years ago, when I was in high school, my family had a tight budget. We could hardly make ends meet. We would go to yard sales all the time, buying everyday supplies at a low price. It was hard for our family to buy food for the family every day, so my parents worked at the soup kitchen supported by a charity organization so that they could eat there 4 nights a week for free. And they could also bring us kids to eat there. Every weekend, I would also work there. One day, I was serving the soup for people in line. It was a new man’s turn. When I passed him the bowl of soup, he asked me what my name was. I told him I was named Alice. He gave me a gentle smile and then left. When I finished my work, I tried to find that man everywhere, but I could find him nowhere. I asked other people working in the kitchen if they had seen him. But no result. That day, before I left the soup kitchen, I met the gateman. I mentioned that new man to him. He thought for a few seconds, and then he said he guessed the man I mentioned was Mr. Smith, who used to live in this town. His family was poor, fortunately, they were supported by some kind people and he was able to get a chance to go to college. But he seldom came back ever since. Later that night, my mom was crying. She said the rent on our apartment had gone up and she also needed to pay for the education fee for the four kids. But she was not able to afford all the money. I comforted her. I promised I would help earn some more money in my spare time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From the second day on, I got up one hour earlier than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the mailbox, I took out the envelope in it and turned around to leave. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$