Unit 3 Food and Culture 单词导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

1. Consist 知识延伸 (1) consist of 由…组成 近义短语：be made up of / be composed of / be comprised of 注意：consist of不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。 (2) consist in在于 (3) consist with =be consistent with 与…一致，与….相符 知识运用：用适当的介词填空 (1) The results consist _____with_______ our earlier research. (2) The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. 用所给单词的正确形式填空： (1) He belongs to a team 　　　consisting　　(consist) of 15 members.  (2) He belongs to a team 　　made　　　(make) up of 15 members.  (3) 中翻英：一周由七天组成 A week consist of seven days. / A week is made up of/composed of/comprised of seven days. 2. prior adj.先前的;优先的 知识延伸 priority n.优先考虑的事情 知识运用 (1) Nowadays the 　 priority　 (prior) for travelling has been shifted from shopping to food and scenery.  (2) 如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话,那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。 If a person places money prior to　anything else, it’s very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.  3.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的 知识延伸 (1) exception [n.]例外 make an exception 允许有例外，让…成为例外 beyond exception 无可争议的 without exception 无一例外，一律 (2) except [prep.] 除了 知识运用 (1)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an 　　exceptional　　(exception) museum in Shanghai.  (2)The law applies to all European countries. Britain is no 　　exception　　　(except).  (3) The conditions under ground were exceptionally hot. 4.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的　n.最小值;最少量 知识延伸 (1)be at a minimum 处于最小限度 at the minimum of cost以最低的成本 keep...to a minimum把……保持在最低限度 reduce/bring...to a minimum 把……减少到最小/低限度 (2)maximum adj.最高(限度)的;最大的　n.最大值;最多量 知识运用 (1)这是完善循环的最低限度人数。 That is the 　　　　　minimum number　　　　　necessary to complete the circuit.  (2)当我们睡着时,呼吸次数最少,因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。 When we are asleep,the rate of breathing is 　　at a minimum　　　because the need for oxygen is then very small.  (3)修理你的汽车最少要100美元。 Repairing your car will cost　a minimum of　　100 dollars.  5. consume vt. 1)吃;喝;饮;2) 消耗; 3) 烧毁 4) 充满…情绪或情感 知识延伸 (1) a time-consuming job 一项费时间的工作 energy-consuming labor 很耗体力的劳动 (2)consumer n.消费者;顾客 consumption n.(食材或能量)的消耗 知识运用 请写出下列划线单词的中文意思 (1) Linda was consumed with guilt. ________充满…情感__________ (2) Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. ________饮__________ (3) The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. _______烧毁____________ (4) The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. _______消耗__________ 请用consume的正确形式填空 (1)The fire quickly 　　consumed　　　(consume) the wooden hut.  (2)We need more feedback from the 　 consumers　　　(consume) in order to improve our goods.  (3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol 　 consumption　　　　(consume).  6.somewhat adv.有点;稍微 知识延伸 (1)somewhat相当于a little, a bit (2)somehow adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么 (3)anyhow=anyway 无论如何;不管怎样 知识运用: 用anyhow, somehow, somewhat 填空，并把中文句子翻译成英文 (1)Our team had better players, but 　　somehow　　　we still lost the game.  (2)I may fail, but I will try 　　anyhow　　　.  (3)I was 　　　somewhat　　surprised to see him.  (4) 这价格比我预料的稍高一些。 The price was somewhat higher than I’d expected. (5) 我本来能够按时完成的,但不知怎么地落后了。 I could have finished it on time, but somehow I fell behind. 7.association n.协会;关联 知识延伸 (1) association with 与…的关联 (2) in association with =together with 共同 an association between A and B　A和B之间的联系 (3) associate vt.联系;(使)关联 associate...with... 把……和……联系起来 be associated with 与……有联系 知识运用 (1)As a result, she says, some of the injuries 　　associated　　(associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.  (2)I have never associated you 　　with　　　this place.  (3)Generally speaking, roses 　　　are associated　　(associate) with romance.  (4) 他和这项工程没有关系。 He has no association with this project. 8.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会 知识延伸 (1)regardless of cost/expense 不计成本 regardless of the result/consequence不计后果 regardless of one’s ability不管能力如何 regardless of one’s race or nationality不管种族和国籍 (1) in spite of = despite of尽管 辨析： in spite of 强调客观上无法避免的事实，需主语正确对待和处理 Regardless of 强调主观上故意忽视他人的意见或其他因素 知识运用 用regardless of或in spite of填空 (1)We went out 　　　in spite of　　the rain.  (2)We worked all day 　　in spite of　　　the cold weather.  (3)Our club is open to everyone 　　　regardless of　　age, sex or educational background.  (4)This special school accepts all disabled students,　　regardless of　　　 educational level and background.  9.quantity n.数量;数额 知识延伸 (1)a small quantity of 少量 (large) quantities of大量的(修饰不可数或复数名词,谓语动词用复数) a large quantity of大量的(修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数) 知识运用 (1)A large quantity of water 　　is wasted　　　(waste) every year.  (2)Large quantities of water 　　　are wasted　　(waste) every year.  (3)A lot of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today. →Large quantities of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today.  (4)你的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。 Your work has improved 　　　in quantity and quality　　　.  10. fundamental adj. 1）基础的;十分重大的 2）根本的 3）n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础 知识延伸 be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的 知识运用:中翻英 (1) 我们必须从根本上解决问题 We have to deal with the fundamental cause of the problem (2) 我们需要从根本上改变我们对待环境的方式。   We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. (3) 水是生存的基础。   Water is fundamental to survival. (4) 这两种方法是完全不同的   The two approaches are fundamentally different 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ B5 U3 Words学案 Name: Class: 编者：高二英语组 1. consist 知识延伸 (1) consist of 由…组成 近义短语：be made up of / be composed of / be comprised of 注意：consist of不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。 (2) consist in在于 (3) consist with =be consistent with 与…一致，与….相符 知识运用：用适当的介词填空 (1) The results consist ____________ our earlier research. (2) The true wealth does not consist____________ what we have, but in what we are. 用所给单词的正确形式填空： (1) He belongs to a team ____________(consist) of 15 members.  (2) He belongs to a team ____________ (make) up of 15 members.  (3) 中翻英：一周由七天组成。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. prior adj.先前的;优先的 知识延伸 priority n.优先考虑的事情 知识运用 (1) Nowadays the ____________ (prior) for travelling has been shifted from shopping to food and scenery.  (2) 如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话,那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的 知识延伸 (1) exception [n.]例外 make an exception 允许有例外，让…成为例外 beyond exception 无可争议的 without exception 无一例外，一律 (2) except [prep.] 除了 知识运用 (1)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an ____________ (exception) museum in Shanghai.  (2)The law applies to all European countries. Britain is no ____________ (except).  (3) The conditions under ground were ____________ hot. 4.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的　n.最小值;最少量 知识延伸 (1)be at a minimum 处于最小限度 at the minimum of cost以最低的成本 keep...to a minimum把……保持在最低限度 reduce/bring...to a minimum 把……减少到最小/低限度 (2)maximum adj.最高(限度)的;最大的　n.最大值;最多量 知识运用 (1)这是完善循环的最低限度人数。 That is the _______________________necessary to complete the circuit.  (2)当我们睡着时,呼吸次数最少,因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。 When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is ________________________because the need for oxygen is then very small.  (3)修理你的汽车最少要100美元。 Repairing your car will cost________________________100 dollars.  5. consume vt. 1)吃;喝;饮;2) 消耗; 3) 烧毁 4) 充满…情绪或情感 知识延伸 (1) a time-consuming job 一项费时间的工作 energy-consuming labor 很耗体力的劳动 (2) consumer n.消费者;顾客 consumption n.(食材或能量)的消耗 知识运用 请写出下列划线单词的中文意思 (1) Linda was consumed with guilt. ______________________ (2) Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. _________________ (3) The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. ___________________ (4) The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. _________________ 请用consume的正确形式填空 (1)The fire quickly ____________ (consume) the wooden hut.  (2)We need more feedback from the ____________ (consume) in order to improve our goods.  (3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol ____________ (consume).  6.somewhat adv.有点;稍微 知识延伸 (1)somewhat相当于a little, a bit (2)somehow adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么 (3)anyhow=anyway 无论如何;不管怎样 知识运用: 用anyhow, somehow, somewhat 填空，并把中文句子翻译成英文 (1)Our team had better players, but ____________we still lost the game.  (2)I may fail, but I will try ____________.  (3)I was ____________surprised to see him.  (4) 这价格比我预料的稍高一些。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5) 我本来能够按时完成的,但不知怎么地落后了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.association n.协会;关联 知识延伸 (1) association with 与…的关联 (2) in association with =together with 共同 an association between A and B　A和B之间的联系 (3) associate vt.联系;(使)关联 associate...with... 把……和……联系起来 be associated with 与……有联系 知识运用 (1)As a result, she says, some of the injuries ____________ (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.  (2)I have never associated you ____________this place.  (3)Generally speaking, roses ____________ (associate) with romance.  (4) 他和这项工程没有关系。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会 知识延伸 (1)regardless of cost/expense 不计成本 regardless of the result/consequence不计后果 regardless of one’s ability不管能力如何 regardless of one’s race or nationality不管种族和国籍 (1) in spite of = despite尽管 辨析： in spite of 强调客观上无法避免的事实，需主语正确对待和处理 regardless of 强调主观上故意忽视他人的意见或其他因素 知识运用 用regardless of或in spite of填空 (1)We went out ____________the rain.  (2)We worked all day ____________the cold weather.  (3)Our club is open to everyone ____________age, sex or educational background.  (4)This special school accepts all disabled students, _______________ educational level and background.  9.quantity n.数量;数额 知识延伸 (1)a small quantity of 少量 (large) quantities of大量的(修饰不可数或复数名词,谓语动词用复数) a large quantity of大量的(修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数) 知识运用 (1)A large quantity of water ____________ (waste) every year.  (2)Large quantities of water ____________ (waste) every year.  (3)A lot of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today. →______________________fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today.  (4)你的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。 Your work has improved in ____________ and ____________.  10. fundamental adj. 1）基础的;十分重大的 2）根本的 3）n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础 知识延伸 be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的 知识运用:中翻英 (1) 我们必须从根本上解决问题 ________________________________________________________________________ (2) 我们需要从根本上改变我们对待环境的方式。   ________________________________________________________________________ (3) 水是生存的基础。   ________________________________________________________________________ (4) 这两种方法是完全不同的   ________________________________________________________________________ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$