精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市湖滨区人教PEP版五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

2024年秋季期末五年级学情检测 英语 选出与句子中画线部分同类的单词，将其标号填入题后括号内。 A. photo B. fresh C. strict D. send E. beside 1. Put your bike behind the door. （ ） 2. We are both polite and helpful. （ ） 3. Her favourite drink is juice. It’s sweet. （ ） 4. There is a bottle in my room. （ ） 5. My father and I usually ride to the park. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：把你的自行车放在们后面。behind在……后面，是方位介词，beside在……旁边，也是方位介词，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我们两个都很礼貌和乐于助人。polite有礼貌的，是形容性格的形容词，strict严厉的，也是形容性格的形容词，故选C。 3题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的饮料是果汁。它是甜的。sweet甜的，是味觉形容词，fresh新鲜的，也是味觉形容词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在我的房间里有一个瓶子。bottle瓶子，是物品名词，photo照片，也是物品名词，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我经常骑车去公园。ride骑，是动词，send发送，也是动词，故选D。 看图补全句子，注意格式，每空一词。 6. The ball is _________ _________ of the box. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个球在箱子前面。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片中球在箱子的前面，in front of在……前面，符合句意，故答案为in，front。 7. I can _________, but I can’t _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. swim ②. play ③. basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会游泳，但是我不会打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。第一张图片中人物在游泳，swim游泳；第二张图片中人物在打篮球，play basketball打篮球。情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为swim，play，basketball。 8. —_________ there a _________? —Yes, there is. 【答案】 ①. Is ②. clock 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有一个钟表吗？—是的，有。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。根据答语可知问句为there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词用is；图片是一个钟表，clock钟表，前面用不定冠词a修饰，此处要用单数形式，故答案为Is，clock。 9. Don’t eat too much _________ _________. It’s not good for you. 【答案】 ①. ice ②. cream 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的冰激凌。它对你不好。本题考查名词词组和不可数名词。图片是冰激凌，ice cream冰激凌，是不可数名词，故答案为ice，cream。 10. Today is _________. I’m so happy because the weekend is coming. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期五。我很高兴，因为周末要到了。本题考查专有名词。图片中日历显示是星期五，Friday星期五，符合句意，故答案为Friday。 读图，选择合适的选项。 11. ( ) A. I’m a robot. Pm tall and thin. B. I’m a robot. I’m short and strong. C. I’m a robot. I can jump and run. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A我是一个机器人。我又高又瘦。B我是一个机器人。我又矮又壮。C我是一个机器人。我会跳和跑。本题考查形容词辨析。图片中的机器人又矮又壮，short矮的，strong强壮的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. ( ) A. I live in a beautiful house. B. I live in a tall building. C. There is a tree on the mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我住在一所美丽的房子里。B我住在一桩高楼里。C在山上有一棵树。本题考查名词辨析。图片中是一所房子，house房子，选项A与图片相符，故选A。 13. ( ) A. I can cook chicken ice cream for grandpa. B. I can cook noodles for grandpa. C. We have fish sandwiches today. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A我可以为我爷爷做鸡肉冰激凌。B我可以为我爷爷煮面条。C我们今天吃鱼肉三明治。本题考查名词辨析。图片是一碗面条，noodles面条，选项B与图片相符，故选B。 14. ( ) A. Don’t throw me into the lake. I can’t swim. B. I like swimming. Now I can swim away. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A不要把我扔进湖里。我不会游泳。B我喜欢游泳。现在我可以游走了。C没问题。本题考查情态动词和陈述句。图片中的人物喜欢游泳，选项B与图片相符，故选B。 15. ( ) A. There is a computer under the desk. B. There is a table between two chairs. C. There is a picture on the sofa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A在书桌下面有一台电脑。B在两个椅子之间有一张桌子。C在沙发上有一张照片。本题考查there be句型。通过图片可知，桌子在两个椅子之间，选项B与图片相符，故选B。 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, I do. B. No, there aren’t. C. Three. D. I can play the piano. E. I have math and music. 16. How many lakes are there in the park? （ ） 17. What do you have on Wednesdays? （ ） 18. Do you like this park? （ ） 19. Are there any buildings in the forest? （ ） 20. What can you do? （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：在公园里有几个湖？答语应回答数量，选项C“三个。”句子匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在周三你上什么课？答语应回答上什么科目，选项E“我上数学和音乐。”句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项A“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在森林里有楼吗？句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，are提问用are回答，选项B“不，没有。”句子匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你会做什么？答语应回答会做的事情，选项D“我会弹钢琴。”句子匹配，故选D。 Jack拍了一张照片，请你根据照片和语境，选择相应的选项，使内容通顺完整，只填序号。 I’m Jack. I live in Sanmenxia. There are many tall buildings here. But my grandparents live in a small ____21____ in a village. The village is near a ____22____. So my grandma often ____23____ the clothes there. Near the village, there is a park. My grandparents always ____24____ with me. In the evening, my grandparents ____25____ delicious food for me. A. washes B. house C. play ping-pong D. cook E. river 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了祖父母坐在的村庄。 【21题详解】 句意：但我的祖父母住在村庄里的一个小房子里。house房子，符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：村庄在一条河附近。根据图片可知村庄在一条河附近，river河，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我奶奶经常在那里洗衣服。washes洗，符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的祖父母总是和我一起打乒乓球。结合上句，play ping-pong打乒乓球，符合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在晚上，我的祖父母给我做美味的食物。cook烹饪，符合句意，故选D。 阅读理解。 王亚平是首位漫步太空的中国女性，请仔细阅读短文，完成题目。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space (太空). She is from a village in China. She has big eyes and long hair. Wang Yaping is funny and kind. In the space station (空间站), there is delicious and healthy food. She can have chicken, vegetables, fruit and so on (等等). Her favourite food is beef. She can read books and sing songs. She can do Chinese kung fu very well. But she can’t wash her clothes in space. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. She is a teacher in space too. We all like her. 26. —Where is Wang Yaping from? ( ) —She is from _________. A. UK B. space station C. China 27. —What is Wang Yaping’ s favourite food? ( ) —_________. A. Chicken B. Apples C. Beef 28. —What can Wang Yaping do? ( ) —She can _________ A. read books and sing songs B. do Chinese kung fu C. Both A and B 29. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Here dirty means (意思是) _________. ( ) A. 旧的 B. 脏的 C. 老的 30. What does the underlined (划线) word “She” refer to _________? ( ) A. English teacher B. Wang Yaping C. teacher in space 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首位漫步太空的中国女性王亚平。 【26题详解】 句意：—王亚平来自哪里？—她来自________。A英国，B空间站，C中国。根据文中“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space (太空).”可知王亚平是首位漫步太空的中国女性，王亚平来自中国，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：—王亚平最喜欢的食物是什么？—________。A鸡肉，B苹果，C牛肉。根据文中“Her favourite food is beef.”可知王亚平最喜欢的食物是牛肉，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：—王亚平可以干什么？—她可以________。A读书和唱歌，B练中国功夫，CA和B都会。根据文中“She can read books and sing songs. She can do Chinese kung fu very well.”可知王亚平可以读书、唱歌和练中国功夫，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她可以把脏衣服放进一个箱子里。这里的dirty的意思是________。根据文中“But she can’t wash her clothes in space. She can put the dirty clothes in a box.”可知王亚平在太空中不能洗衣服，她把脏衣服放进一个箱子里，dirty的汉语意思是“脏的”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：划线单词“She”指的是________。A英语老师，B王亚平，C太空中的老师。根据文中“She is a teacher in space too. We all like her.”可知这里的“She”指的是王亚平，故选B。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Lily. I have a big family. There are three children in my family. I have one sister and one brother. My brother is strong. He is kind but sometimes he is strict with me. He often does his homework on weekends. Kate is my sister. She is eight years old. She is a tall and pretty girl with long hair. She is helpful. She can wash the clothes. On the weekend, we often read books and watch TV. We play basketball in the park on Sunday afternoon. We have busy but happy weekend. I love my family. 31. —How many people are there in Lily’s family? ( ) —_________. A. Two B. Five C. Three 32. —What can Lily’s sister do? ( ) —_________ A. She is helpful. B. I don*t know. C. She can wash the clothes. 33. Lily’s sister is __________________ years old. 34. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Lily’s family? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. eight/8 34. 他很友好有时对我很严厉。 35. They are very happy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的家庭成员和他们的周末活动。 【31题详解】 句意：—丽丽的家庭有几口人？—_________。A两口人。B五口人。C三口人。根据文中“There are three children in my family.”可知莉莉加有三个小孩，加上父母两人，一共是五口人，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：—丽丽的姐姐会干什么？—_________。A她是乐于助人的。B我不知道。C她会洗衣服。根据文中“She can wash the clothes.”可知莉莉的姐姐会洗衣服，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：丽丽的姐姐_________岁了。根据文中“Kate is my sister. She is eight years old..”可知莉莉的姐姐八岁了，eight 8，符合题意，故答案为eight或8。 【34题详解】 本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句的肯定形式。He他，is是，kind友善的，but但是，sometimes有时候，strict严厉的，with对，me我，故答案为他很友好有时对我很严厉。 【35题详解】 句意：你认为丽丽的家人怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答案不唯一，答语可为：他们很快乐。they他们，are是，very非常，happy快乐，故答案可为They are very happy. 孩子们在冬令营参加了许多有趣的活动，阅读短文，完成下列任务。 阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Today we go to the Happy Farm. Behind the farm, there is a nature park. It’ s big and beautiful. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. There are some green trees and flowers in the park. There is a long path (小路). In front of the forest, there is a lake. In the morning, We can go boating on it. Some boys fly kites and some girls play games on the grass. At noon, We have a picnic for lunch together. We eat sandwiches, salad and hamburgers. What a nice park! We have lots of fun in the park. 36. In the morning, we have a picnic. （ ） 37. We can go boating on the lake. （ ） 38. Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us how beautiful the park is. （ ） 39. The underline phrase “have a picnic”意思为“露营”。（ ） 40. The passage wants to tell us: We are happy in the nature park. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在冬令营参加有趣的活动。 【36题详解】 句意：在上午，我们去野餐。根据文中“At noon, We have a picnic for lunch together.”可知在中午孩子们一起野餐，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以在湖面上划船。根据文中“In the morning, We can go boating on it.”可知在早上孩子们可以去划船，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：第二段主要告诉我们公园有多么美丽。根据阅读课文第二自然段可知第二段主要介绍了孩子们在公园的活动，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：划线短语“have a picnic”的意思为“露营”。根据文中“At noon, We have a picnic for lunch together. We eat sandwiches, salad and hamburgers.”可知在中午孩子们一起野餐，他们吃三明治、莎拉和汉堡，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：这篇文章想要告诉我们：我们在自然公园里很快乐。根据文中“What a nice park! We have lots of fun in the park.”可知孩子们在公园里过得很快乐，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 41. 书面表达 Amy在介绍自己的房间，请根据图片，写一篇短文帮助Amy介绍她的房间，不少于5句话。(要求：书写干净、整齐、规范；语句通顺流畅，无语法错误。) 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以Amy的名义介绍自己的房间。可以写一写房间里的家具和物品位置等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：bed 床，bookshelf 书架，sofa 沙发，chair 椅子，under 在……下面，on 在……上面 参考句型：This is…；There is… ；There are… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期末五年级学情检测 英语 选出与句子中画线部分同类的单词，将其标号填入题后括号内。 A. photo B. fresh C. strict D. send E. beside 1. Put your bike behind the door. （ ） 2. We are both polite and helpful. （ ） 3. Her favourite drink is juice. It’s sweet. （ ） 4. There is a bottle in my room. （ ） 5. My father and I usually ride to the park. （ ） 看图补全句子，注意格式，每空一词。 6 The ball is _________ _________ of the box. 7. I can _________, but I can’t _________ _________. 8. —_________ there a _________? —Yes, there is. 9. Don’t eat too much _________ _________. It’s not good for you. 10. Today is _________. I’m so happy because the weekend is coming. 读图，选择合适的选项。 11. ( ) A I’m a robot. Pm tall and thin. B. I’m a robot. I’m short and strong. C. I’m a robot. I can jump and run. 12. ( ) A. I live in a beautiful house. B. I live in a tall building. C. There is a tree on the mountain. 13. ( ) A. I can cook chicken ice cream for grandpa. B. I can cook noodles for grandpa. C. We have fish sandwiches today. 14. ( ) A. Don’t throw me into the lake. I can’t swim. B. I like swimming. Now I can swim away. C. No problem. 15. ( ) A. There is a computer under the desk. B. There is a table between two chairs. C. There is a picture on the sofa. 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, I do. B. No, there aren’t. C. Three. D. I can play the piano. E. I have math and music. 16. How many lakes are there in the park? （ ） 17. What do you have on Wednesdays? （ ） 18. Do you like this park? （ ） 19. Are there any buildings in the forest? （ ） 20. What can you do? （ ） Jack拍了一张照片，请你根据照片和语境，选择相应的选项，使内容通顺完整，只填序号。 I’m Jack. I live in Sanmenxia. There are many tall buildings here. But my grandparents live in a small ____21____ in a village. The village is near a ____22____. So my grandma often ____23____ the clothes there. Near the village, there is a park. My grandparents always ____24____ with me. In the evening, my grandparents ____25____ delicious food for me. A. washes B. house C. play ping-pong D cook E river 阅读理解。 王亚平是首位漫步太空的中国女性，请仔细阅读短文，完成题目。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space (太空). She is from a village in China. She has big eyes and long hair. Wang Yaping is funny and kind. In the space station (空间站), there is delicious and healthy food. She can have chicken, vegetables, fruit and so on (等等). Her favourite food is beef. She can read books and sing songs. She can do Chinese kung fu very well. But she can’t wash her clothes in space. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. She is a teacher in space too. We all like her. 26. —Where is Wang Yaping from? ( ) —She is from _________. A. UK B. space station C. China 27. —What is Wang Yaping’ s favourite food? ( ) —_________. A. Chicken B. Apples C. Beef 28. —What can Wang Yaping do? ( ) —She can _________. A. read books and sing songs B. do Chinese kung fu C. Both A and B 29. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Here dirty means (意思是) _________. ( ) A. 旧的 B. 脏的 C. 老的 30. What does the underlined (划线) word “She” refer to _________? ( ) A. English teacher B. Wang Yaping C. teacher in space 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Lily. I have a big family. There are three children in my family. I have one sister and one brother. My brother is strong. He is kind but sometimes he is strict with me. He often does his homework on weekends. Kate is my sister. She is eight years old. She is a tall and pretty girl with long hair. She is helpful. She can wash the clothes. On the weekend, we often read books and watch TV. We play basketball in the park on Sunday afternoon. We have busy but happy weekend. I love my family. 31. —How many people are there in Lily’s family? ( ) —_________ A. Two B. Five C. Three 32. —What can Lily’s sister do? ( ) —_________ A. She is helpful. B. I don*t know. C. She can wash the clothes. 33. Lily’s sister is __________________ years old. 34. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Lily’s family? __________________________________________________________ 孩子们在冬令营参加了许多有趣的活动，阅读短文，完成下列任务。 阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Today we go to the Happy Farm. Behind the farm, there is a nature park. It’ s big and beautiful. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. There are some green trees and flowers in the park. There is a long path (小路). In front of the forest, there is a lake. In the morning, We can go boating on it. Some boys fly kites and some girls play games on the grass. At noon, We have a picnic for lunch together. We eat sandwiches, salad and hamburgers. What a nice park! We have lots of fun in the park. 36. In the morning, we have a picnic. （ ） 37. We can go boating on the lake. （ ） 38. Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us how beautiful the park is. （ ） 39. The underline phrase “have a picnic”意思为“露营”。（ ） 40. The passage wants to tell us: We are happy in the nature park. （ ） 41. 书面表达。 Amy在介绍自己的房间，请根据图片，写一篇短文帮助Amy介绍她的房间，不少于5句话。(要求：书写干净、整齐、规范；语句通顺流畅，无语法错误。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$