精品解析：湖南省湘西州花垣县华鑫学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年春花垣县华鑫学校初中部寒假作业检测练习 八年级 英语 命题人：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Cindy go to the library? AOnce a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 2. What did Mary’s hair look like? A.Long. B.Short. C.Curly. 3. Which cinema has the most comfortable seats? A.Sun Cinema. B.Town cinema. C.Blue Moon. 4. How will Lily go to school? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 5. Where’s the car made? A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Jenny like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A.They’re the best. B.They’re the cheapest. C.They’re the most popular. 7. Which bus can take Jenny to Blue Moon? A.Bus No. 29. B.Bus No. 45. C.Bus No. 91. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was Laura looking for on the Internet? A.Some photos. B.Some information. C.A map. 9. What were Jim and Cindy planning to do? A.To read some guidebooks. B.To find a map of Tangshan. C.To go on a trip to Tangshan. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 11.What may the boy do tomorrow? A.Have a picnic. B.Read books. C.Play the piano. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A.One spoon. B.Two spoons. C.Three spoons. 13.What does the boy dislike in the sandwich? A.The tomatoes. B.The lettuce. C.The onion. 14.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Who did Bob have a fight with? A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His teacher. 16.What does Bob ask Miss Miller to do? A.To give him some advice. B.To talk with his parents. C.To help him with math. 17.When will Bob talk to his brother about his feelings? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A.He had an accident before. B.He read a lot of accidents. C.His last trip by plane wasn’t good. 19.How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A.He was excited. B.He was angry. C.He was afraid. 20.What did Mr. Lee see out of the window? A.Some trees. B.Some ants. C.Some people. II.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about how to spend your free time? Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information (信息), please call us at 632-2873. Lessons & Activities Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy (书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time 1. Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take? A. Swimming and English lessons. B. Dance and cooking lessons. C Calligraphy and English lessons. 2. How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 3. Bill wants to know the lessons’ prices. How can he get more information? A. Sending them an e-mail. B. Visiting their website (网站). C. Giving them a call. B The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world. What do you usually do on this festival? Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets! Couplets, also named dui lian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from tao fu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up. Here are a few rules for the couplets. They have two lines. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The words on the couplets are always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes. Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics (特色). the first couplet the second couplet 4. What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Handing red lanterns B. Buying new clothes C. Watching Spring Festival Gala. 5. According to the passage, which is the best for ________ in the second couplet? A. Great Hope for the Future B. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year C. Good Luck for the Road to Go 6. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in Zhou Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits. B. Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets. C. A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Spring Festival B. English Couplets Wins Hearts C Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 8. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. How they use the step counter app. B. In which places they use the app. C. Why they dislike showing the number online. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Exercising with family. B. Getting less prizes. C. The step counter app. 10. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make people develop a good habit. C. It can make people much more relaxed. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It’s useless to record how many steps you walk every day. C. People should take the number of steps very seriously. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. ___12___ Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. ___13___ “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. ___14___ In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. ___15___ However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. ___16___ They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B. Plums are good for people’s health. C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D It falls on June 5 this year. E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever ____17____ Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live ____18____ it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some ____19____ places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of ____20____ news. A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to ____21____ the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have ____22____ hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several ____23____. One is ____24____ they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. ____25____ is because many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website for their people. We can expect to use ____26____ Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better. 17. A. turned down B. pointed out C. looked for 18. A. in B. with C. without 19. A. public B. personal C. crowded 20. A. good B. bad C. boring 21. A. share B. accept C. change 22. A. returned B. sent C. gone 23. A. reasons B. steps C. results 24. A. because B. although C. if 25. A. The other B. Another C. Others 26. A. free B. traditional C. careful 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is ____27____ (real) popular this Spring Festival. It’s a ____28____ (wonder) Chinese animated movie ____29____(make) by Jiaozi. The story ____30____ (go) on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are in ____31____ bad state (状态). Taiyi Zhenren, who is worried about ____32____ (they), tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected ____33____ (problem). Nezha, with a strong feeling of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip ____34____ (save) the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look so lively ____35____ you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us a deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight against fate and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories and the power of ____36____ (believe) in ourselves. Don’t miss it! 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. 你将会选哪一个呢？ When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 37. When did the hot pot appear in China? ________________________________ 38. How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? ________________________________ 39. Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? ________________________________ 40. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ________________________________ 41. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 42. 假如你是李华，开学考试结束后你们班将组织一次班级活动。作为班长，请你根据表格信息写一封电子邮件给校长Joy，告知她活动的相关安排，邀请她参加你们的班级活动，并表示期望她的到来。 Time to meet February 22nd, 8:30 a.m. Place to meet in front of the school library Ways of transportation by bus Activities 1. watch a robot show in the science museum; 2. ...; 3. ...; What to prepare food Time to reply by February 20th 写作要求： 1. 包含提示中所有内容； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总字数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。 Dear Joy, I’m writing to invite you to come to our class activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春花垣县华鑫学校初中部寒假作业检测练习 八年级 英语 命题人：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Cindy go to the library? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 2. What did Mary’s hair look like? A.Long. B.Short. C.Curly. 3. Which cinema has the most comfortable seats? A.Sun Cinema. B.Town cinema. C.Blue Moon. 4. How will Lily go to school? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 5. Where’s the car made? A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Jenny like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A.They’re the best. B.They’re the cheapest. C.They’re the most popular. 7. Which bus can take Jenny to Blue Moon? A.Bus No. 29. B.Bus No. 45. C.Bus No. 91. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was Laura looking for on the Internet? A.Some photos. B.Some information. C.A map. 9. What were Jim and Cindy planning to do? A.To read some guidebooks. B.To find a map of Tangshan. C.To go on a trip to Tangshan. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 11.What may the boy do tomorrow? A.Have a picnic. B.Read books. C.Play the piano. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A.One spoon. B.Two spoons. C.Three spoons. 13.What does the boy dislike in the sandwich? A.The tomatoes. B.The lettuce. C.The onion. 14.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Who did Bob have a fight with? A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His teacher. 16.What does Bob ask Miss Miller to do? A.To give him some advice. B.To talk with his parents. C.To help him with math. 17.When will Bob talk to his brother about his feelings? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A.He had an accident before. B.He read a lot of accidents. C.His last trip by plane wasn’t good. 19.How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A.He was excited. B.He was angry. C.He was afraid. 20.What did Mr. Lee see out of the window? A.Some trees. B.Some ants. C.Some people. II.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about how to spend your free time? Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information (信息), please call us at 632-2873. Lessons & Activities Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy (书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time 1. Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take? A. Swimming and English lessons. B. Dance and cooking lessons. C. Calligraphy and English lessons. 2. How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 3. Bill wants to know the lessons’ prices. How can he get more information? A. Sending them an e-mail. B. Visiting their website (网站). C. Giving them a call. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Bonbon俱乐部的时间安排表，表中有课程、活动的日期和时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers”以及“Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons”可知，周四下午5点以后爱丽丝有空，她可以参加舞蹈和烹饪课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“The second and last Saturday of every month Music time”可知，每个月的第二个以及最后一个星期六是音乐时间，即一个月两次。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information (信息), please call us at 632-2873.”可知，可以拨打电话了解更多的信息。故选C。 B The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world. What do you usually do on this festival? Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets! Couplets, also named dui lian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from tao fu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up. Here are a few rules for the couplets. They have two lines. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The words on the couplets are always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes. Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics (特色). the first couplet the second couplet 4 What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Handing red lanterns B. Buying new clothes C. Watching Spring Festival Gala. 5. According to the passage, which is the best for ________ in the second couplet? A. Great Hope for the Future B. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year C. Good Luck for the Road to Go 6. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in Zhou Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits. B. Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets. C. A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Spring Festival B. English Couplets Wins Hearts C. Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的传统习俗，特别是贴春联的历史和规则，并提到了春节的其他活动，如挂红灯笼和看春晚。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns or watch Spring Festival Gala? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival.”可知，文章中提到了挂红灯笼和看春晚，但没有提到买新衣服。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The first line is on the right,and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象).”可知，对联要求每一行的字数必须相同，第二行在语法和意象上都与第一行相似，选项C“Good Luck for the Road to Go”和文中给出的上联语法和意向相似。故C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第一副对联提到了学习和挣钱，故可推断是有孩子的商人家庭会选择的。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节的传统习俗，特别是贴春联的历史和规则。故选C。 C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 8. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. How they use the step counter app. B In which places they use the app. C. Why they dislike showing the number online. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Exercising with family. B. Getting less prizes. C. The step counter app. 10. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make people develop a good habit. C. It can make people much more relaxed. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It’s useless to record how many steps you walk every day. C. People should take the number of steps very seriously. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”可知，第二段介绍了人们如何使用计步器app。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it”可知，吴先生认为计步器让他的生活变得不同，他可以和朋友一起运动，而且计步器对步数多的人有奖励，他真的喜欢它，所以划线词“it”指代上文中的“the step counter app”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为显示步数可以使人们养成一个好习惯。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情，所以A项叙述正确。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. ___12___ Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. ___13___ “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. ___14___ In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. ___15___ However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. ___16___ They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B. Plums are good for people’s health. C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D. It falls on June 5 this year. E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第九个节气——芒种，在此期间，中国南方正值“梅雨季节”，是梅子成熟的季节，人们常用梅子来酿酒。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year.”可推测，空格处应该表示今年的芒种是什么时候，选项D“它在今年的6月5日。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“‘Busy’ is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.”可知，空格处表示芒种和农民的关系，选项C“它描述了这段时间农民的生活。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节).”可知，空格处应表示芒种时会下雨，选项E“芒种通常开始于一段降雨量增加的时期。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“However, fresh plums taste sour.”可知，空格处应和梅子有关，且与下文构成转折关系，选项B“梅子对人们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking.”可知，空格处应和酿造梅子酒有关，选项A“古代中国人是如何酿造梅子酒的？”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever ____17____ Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live ____18____ it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some ____19____ places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of ____20____ news. A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to ____21____ the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth They have ____22____ hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several ____23____. One is ____24____ they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. ____25____ is because many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website for their people. We can expect to use ____26____ Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better. 17. A. turned down B. pointed out C. looked for 18. A. in B. with C. without 19. A. public B. personal C. crowded 20. A. good B. bad C. boring 21. A. share B. accept C. change 22. A. returned B. sent C. gone 23. A. reasons B. steps C. results 24. A. because B. although C. if 25. A. The other B. Another C. Others 26. A. free B. traditional C. careful 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。 【17题详解】 句意：你餐馆时有没有寻找过无线网络？ turned down调小，拒绝；pointed out指出；looked for寻找。根据“Have you ever ... Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants?”可知，此处指寻找无线网络，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们中的大多数人到处都想要无线网络，就好像我们离不开它一样。 in在……里面；with有；without没有。根据“Most of us want Wi-Fi”可知，大多数好像离不开无线网，without符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们只能在一些公共场所使用免费无线网络，如酒店和电影院。 public公众的，公共的；personal私人的；crowded拥挤的。根据“like hotels and movie theaters”可知，此处指公共场所，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这里有一个好消息。 good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time.”和“A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to ... the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.”可知，大多数时候，我们仍然要花一些钱连接互联网，一家大公司决定彻底改变上网模式，为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络。下文介绍了这个好消息，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一家名为超级媒体的大公司决定彻底改变上网模式，为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络。 share分享；accept接受；change改变。根据“We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time.”和“by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth”可知，此处这家公司决定提供免费无线网络，改变了上网模式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们已经向太空发射了数百颗卫星，未来还会发射更多的卫星。 returned返回；sent发送；gone去。根据“hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space”可知，应该是发射了卫星。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们做出这个决定有几个原因。 reasons原因；steps步骤；results结果。根据“One is...”及“...is because”可知，此处指的是原因，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一个原因是因为他们做了一项调查，发现世界上只有60%的人口能够上网。 because因为； although尽管；if如果。根据“one is...”及“...is because”可知，这里介绍一个原因，应用because，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，许多国家无法为其人民提供连接网站的必要服务。 The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；Others其他人/物。根据“They made this decision for several...”及“One is...”可知，这里应是三者或三者以上的另一个原因，用another表示泛指，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们可以期待在任何地方使用免费的无线网络。 free免费的；traditional传统的；careful小心的。根据“We can expect to use...Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.”可知，此处指希望未来无线网络可以免费使用，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is ____27____ (real) popular this Spring Festival. It’s a ____28____ (wonder) Chinese animated movie ____29____(make) by Jiaozi. The story ____30____ (go) on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are in ____31____ bad state (状态). Taiyi Zhenren, who is worried about ____32____ (they), tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected ____33____ (problem). Nezha, with a strong feeling of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip ____34____ (save) the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look so lively ____35____ you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us a deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight against fate and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories and the power of ____36____ (believe) in ourselves. Don’t miss it! 【答案】27. really 28. wonderful 29. made 30. goes 31. a 32. them 33. problems 34. to save 35. that 36. believing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影评论，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的内容和特点。 【27题详解】 句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》在这个春节真的很受欢迎。根据“popular”可知，此处需要副词来修饰形容词popular。故填really。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。根据“Chinese animated movie”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。根据“movie…by Jiaozi”可知，此处需要过去分词作定语，表示“被制作”。故填made。 【30题详解】 句意：故事在第一部之后继续。结合上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，此处主语the story是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填goes。 【31题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后仍然活着，但他们的身体状态很糟糕。根据“bad state”可知，此处需要填入不定冠词，表示“一个糟糕的状态”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：太乙真人担心他们，试图用七色莲来拯救他们。根据“worried about”可知，此处作介词宾语，需要填入宾格形式。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：但这带来了一些意想不到的问题。根据“some”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填problems。 【34题详解】 句意：他们开始了一段漫长而艰难的旅程来拯救世界。根据“the world”可知，此处表示这段旅程的目的是拯救世界，不定式表示目的。 故填to save。 【35题详解】 句意：海战场面看起来如此生动，以至于你可能会感觉身临其境。 此处是so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 故填that。 【36题详解】 句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力以及相信自己的力量。 根据“of”可知，此处需要动名词作为介词宾语。 故填believing。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. 你将会选哪一个呢？ When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 37. When did the hot pot appear in China? ________________________________ 38. How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? ________________________________ 39. Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? ________________________________ 40. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ________________________________ 41. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 【答案】37. About 2,000 years ago. 38. It makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. 39. Yes, it is. 40. Clear. Because I think it is more delicious for me. 41. Which one will you choose? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜爱火锅的原因。 【37题详解】 根据“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。故填About 2,000 years ago. 【38题详解】 根据“When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，吃火锅时，它会让人感到舒适和放松。故填It makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. 【39题详解】 根据“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper.”可知，四川火锅以麻辣闻名。故填Yes, it is. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Clear. Because I think it is more delicious for me. 【41题详解】 哪一个“which one”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；选“choose”，句子时态为一般将来时，助动词will放置疑问词后，主语前。故填Which one will you choose? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 42. 假如你是李华，开学考试结束后你们班将组织一次班级活动。作为班长，请你根据表格信息写一封电子邮件给校长Joy，告知她活动的相关安排，邀请她参加你们的班级活动，并表示期望她的到来。 Time to meet February 22nd, 8:30 a.m. Place to meet in front of the school library Ways of transportation by bus Activities 1. watch a robot show in the science museum; 2. ...; 3. ...; What to prepare food Time to reply by February 20th 写作要求： 1. 包含提示中所有内容； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总字数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。 Dear Joy, I’m writing to invite you to come to our class activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Joy, I’m writing to invite you to come to our class activity. We will meet in front of the school library at 8:30 a.m. on February 22nd. Then we will take a bus to the science museum. In the museum, we will watch a robot show and participate in a science workshop. If the weather is fine, we will enjoy a group picnic in the park. Please prepare some food for the trip. We are looking forward to your participation. We hope you can reply by February 20th. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般将来时； ③提示：根据表格信息，告知校长活动的具体安排，邀请她参加，并表示期待她的到来，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述活动的时间、地点、交通方式、活动内容及准备事项，注意内容全面，用词准确； 第三步，表达对校长参加的期待，并告知回复时间。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②prepare for 为……做准备 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①If the weather is fine, we will enjoy a group picnic in the park.（条件状语从句） ②We hope you can reply by February 20th.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$