精品解析：广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

初二英语专题练习 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90 一. 语法选择。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） It was late at night. Millie ___1___ when the bed suddenly shook. She jumped up, shouting, “Mummy! Daddy! Someone’s moving my bed! Help!” Mum and Dad quickly came in. “Millie, it’s an earthquake!” They pulled (拉) Millie ___2___ the bed, holding her head. The ground kept shaking. “___3___ terrible it is! Are we going to die?” asked Millie. She was so afraid. “No, honey! Earthquakes are natural. They always happen somewhere around ___4___ world,” Mum said. After a few minutes, Dad and Mum decided ___5___ outside. “But it stopped, Dad. And it’s cold outside,” Millie said. “It may shake again. It’s ___6___ for us to stay outside than inside,” Dad said. He and Mum then hugged Millie outside. After a while, Dad said, “Let’s get ___7___ food and tent (帐篷) out. We’ll go to the park.” “It’ll be like camping. I like camping!” Millie said. She was ___8___ about the idea. ___9___ quite a lot of people and tents in the park. Everyone talked and comforted each other. ___10___ it was dark and cold that night, Millie felt warm and safe in her heart. 1. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping 2. A. on B. under C. behind 3. A. How B. What C. What a 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. go B. going C. to go 6. A. safe B. safer C. the safest 7. A. our B. ours C. us 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 9. A. There was B. They were C. There were 10. A. Although B. Because C. If 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Millie在深夜遇到地震时的惊慌经历，以及她的父母如何安抚她并带领全家到安全的地方避难的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Millie正在睡觉时，床突然摇晃了。 sleeps睡觉，动词单三；is sleeping表示现在进行时；was sleeping表示过去进行时。根据“Millie…when the bed suddenly shook.”可知床摇晃时，Millie正在睡觉，应用过去进行时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们拉着Millie到床下，护住她的头。 on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据常识可知地震时应躲在床下，应用“under”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：多么可怕啊！ How用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What用于感叹句，修饰名词；What a用于修饰可数名词单数。此处“terrible”是形容词，应用How。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：地震是自然现象，它们总是在世界各地发生。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处world“世界”是独一无二的，应用“the”，around the world“全世界”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几分钟后，爸爸和妈妈决定出去。 go走，动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；to go动词不定式。“decided”后接动词不定式作宾语，因此此处应用“to go”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：对我们来说，待在外面比待在室内更安全。 safe安全的，原级；safer更安全的，比较级；the safest最安全的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处是比较级，应用“safer”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，爸爸说：“让我们把我们的食物和帐篷拿出来。” our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。此处修饰名词“food and tent”，应用形容词性物主代词“our”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Millie对这个想法感到兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。此处是形容Millie的感受，应用形容词“excited”作表语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：公园里有很多人和帐篷。 There was有，表示单数；They were他们是，表示复数；There were有，表示复数。根据“…quite a lot of people and tents in the park”可知此句为There be句型，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“were”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管那天晚上又黑又冷，Millie的心里却感到温暖和安全。 Although尽管，表示让步；Because因为，表示原因；If如果，表示条件。根据句意“…it was dark and cold that night, Millie felt warm and safe in her heart.”可知此处是让步关系，应用“Although”。故选A。 二. 完型填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His ____11____ was to take children to school in his bus. Usually, he would ____12____ at the village centre to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to school in another village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver ____13____ not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, although his family wasn’t living a ____14____ life. Why? Because many of the children’s parents were jobless and it was hard for them to ____15____ the children’s ride. He believed this could help them. The ____16____ bus driver kept driving the kids to school every day. And he made sure they got to school ____17____ and on time, so their parents didn’t have to worry about them. However, a few months later, there was something wrong with the ____18____ and it couldn’t work well. To the driver’s surprise, all the mums and dads in the village offered to ____19____ money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus could work well again, which made the driver very pleased. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and ____20____ to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 11. A. problem B. job C. plan D. secret 12. A. study B. hide C. park D. sleep 13. A. hoped B. forgot C. learned D. decided 14. A. rich B. healthy C. happy D. busy 15. A. ask for B. wait for C. pay for D. look for 16. A. kind B. brave C. careless D. serious 17. A. quietly B. safely C. rudely D. calmly 18. A. village B. bus C. school D. driver 19. A. leave B. return C. raise D. receive 20. A. polite B. open C. close D. helpful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的公交车司机免费接送贫困村庄的孩子上学，后来当公交车出现故障时，村民们主动筹钱帮助修理，体现了人与人之间的互助与善意。 【11题详解】 句意：他的工作是开车送孩子们上学。 problem问题；job工作；plan计划；secret秘密。根据“Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His…was to take children to school in his bus.”可知开车送孩子们上学是他的工作，应用“job”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他通常会在村中心停车接孩子们。 study学习；hide隐藏；park停车；sleep睡觉。根据“Usually, he would…at the village centre to pick up the children.”可知此处指在村子中心停车接孩子们，应用“park”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而有一天，司机决定不向孩子们收费，尽管他的家庭并不富裕。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；learned学习；decided决定。根据“However, one day, the bus driver…not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, although his family…”可知此处指司机决定不收车费，应用“decided”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而有一天，司机决定不向孩子们收费，尽管他的家庭并不富裕。 rich富裕的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“…although his family wasn’t living a…life”可知此处指司机的家庭并不富裕，应用“rich”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为很多孩子的父母没有工作，很难支付车费。 ask for请求；wait for等待；pay for支付；look for寻找。根据“Because many of the children’s parents were jobless and it was hard for them to…the children’s ride”可知此处指父母没有工作难以支付车费，应用“pay for”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这位善良的司机每天继续开车送孩子们上学。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的。根据“He believed this could help them.”可知司机心地善良，应用“kind”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；rudely粗鲁地；calmly冷静地。根据“And he made sure they got to school…and on time, so their parents didn’t have to worry about them”可知司机确保孩子们安全到达，这样父母就不用担心了，应用“safely”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而几个月后，公交车出了问题。 village村庄；bus公交车；school学校；driver司机。根据“there was something wrong with the…and it couldn’t work well.”可知此处指公交车出了问题，应用“bus”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：令司机惊讶的是，父母们全都主动筹钱修理公交车。 leave离开；return归还；raise筹集；receive接收。根据“all the mums and dads in the village offered to…money to repair (修理) the bus”可知此处指父母们主动筹钱，应用“raise”。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：当你对他人善良且乐于助人时，总会有人帮助你。 polite礼貌的；open开放的；close关闭的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“when you are kind and…to others, there will always be someone around to help you out.”可知此处指对他人善良且乐于助人，应用“helpful”。故选D。 三. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，共30分。） A Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4 Place: FunsTown, Chaoyang District, Beijing This exciting event showed the charm of canals (运河魅力) around the world. It was a celebration of art, music, food, and culture. There were many colorful activities (活动) at the event. Sound of the Canal Musicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances. Journey of the Canal The exhibits (展览品) took visitors to a cultural trip across the canal countries in the world. Crafts (工艺) of the Canal Artists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks. Flavors (味道) of the Canal There were different kinds of foods and drinks from around the world at the food market. Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3. He liked the “Sound of the Canal” activity best. His parents were most interested in the “Journey of the Canal” activity. All of them had a great time there. 21. How long did the event last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 22. What could visitors do at the event? ① Watch performances. ② Sell traditional food. ③ Enjoy beautiful artworks. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 23. When did Hu Dong go to the event? A. On the afternoon of October 3. B. On the evening of October 3. C. On the afternoon of October 4. D. On the evening of October 4. 24. Which activity did Hu Dong’s parents like best? A. Sound of the Canal. B. Journey of the Canal. C. Crafts of the Canal. D. Flavors of the Canal. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Travel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在北京朝阳区举办的运河主题活动，包括艺术、音乐、美食和文化表演等，以及胡东和他的父母参加活动的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4”可知，这次活动从10月2日到10月4日持续了三天。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances.”可知，游客可以观看表演，根据“Artists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks.”可知，游客可以欣赏到美丽的艺术品。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3.”可知，胡东在10月3日下午4点去参加了活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents were most interested in the ‘Journey of the Canal’ activity.”可知，胡东的父母最喜欢的活动是“Journey of the Canal”。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了在北京朝阳区举办的运河主题活动及游客的感受，由此可推断可能会在杂志的旅游版块看到。故选D。 B On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon (西瓜) right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum lies in Panggezhuang town, Daxing district, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is considered (被认为) the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it cultivates a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum covers an area of 22,000 square metres and the main building has two levels where you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit! from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon folk stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors are not only able to learn more about watermelon culture, but also able to taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 26. China Watermelon Museum is in the ________ of Beijing. A. east B. west C. north D. south 27. The underlined word “cultivates” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. collects B. passes C. grows D. saves 28. Inside the main building, you are able to ________. ① learn how to grow watermelons ② see lots of pictures of watermelons ③ taste different kinds of watermelons ④ enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 29. From the passage, we can learn that the museum ________. A. is in the birthplace of watermelons B. is 10,000 square metres in size C. has over 140 real watermelons D. is the world’s first watermelon museum 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京的中国西瓜博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Watermelon Museum lies in Panggezhuang town, Daxing district, south of Beijing.”可知，中国西瓜博物馆位于北京南部。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Panggezhuang town is considered (被认为) the ‘home town of watermelons in China’, as it cultivates a large number of watermelons every year.”可知，庞各庄镇被称为“中国西瓜之乡”，因为它每年种植大量的西瓜。因此，“cultivates”在此处的意思是“种植”，和“grow”含义相同。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems, and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit! from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.”可知，在主楼内，游客可以学习如何种植西瓜和看到许多西瓜的图片。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Watermelon Museum lies in…It is the only watermelon museum in the world.”可知，中国西瓜博物馆是世界上唯一的当然也是第一个西瓜博物馆。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了位于北京的中国西瓜博物馆，因此“A museum for watermelons”可作为标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生意外遭遇的描述，右栏是七条急救措施。请将问题与措施进行匹配。 ____31____ Susan got a pain in her leg just now. She didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam. ____32____ Lucy tried to cook fish last week. Unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat (高温). ____33____ Dick got wet in the rain and caught a cold. What’s more, he also had a fever. ____34____ Daisy ate a candy too quickly. It was stuck in her throat. Daisy couldn’t breathe. ____35____ Lee was taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, a dog bit his left leg. His leg was bleeding (流血). A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put an ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B. Take a bath with warm water (about 37℃) for about 10 to 15 minutes. It can help your body return to a normal temperature. C. Hold the upward (向上的) side of the hurt with a towel (毛巾) or cloth to stop the bleeding. Hurry to the hospital in 24 hours. D. Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, wash your eyes with eye drops (眼药水). E. Keep pushing the pain part hard until the pain gets better. Put a hot towel (毛巾) or hot-water bag onto the hurt part to get less pain. F. Wash your hand with clean water or put a cold towel on it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest to let the things in the throat out. Remember to call 120 quickly. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的意外情况及七种急救措施。 【31题详解】 根据“Susan got a pain in her leg just now. She didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam.”可知，Susan的腿部需要镇痛，选项E“继续用力按压疼痛部位，直到疼痛好转。将热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤部位，以减轻疼痛”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat.”可知，Lucy的手被烫伤了，选项F“用清水冲洗手或用冷毛巾敷在手上可以减轻疼痛”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Dick got wet in the rain and caught a cold. What’s more, he also had a fever.”可知，Dick发烧了，选项B“用大约37℃的温水洗澡约10至15分钟。它可以帮助你的身体恢复到正常体温”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Daisy ate a candy too quickly. It was stuck in her throat. Daisy couldn’t breathe.”可知，Daisy需要将卡在喉咙里糖果弄出来，选项G“用双臂握住身体两侧。用力推胸，让喉咙里的东西出来。记得赶紧拨打120”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Lee was taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, a dog bit his left leg. His leg was bleeding.”可知，Lee腿部需要及时止血，选项C“用毛巾或布按住伤口上侧以止血。24小时内赶紧去医院”与之匹配。故选C。 四. 短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choice surprise and low probably for already situation or advise show them If you feel really angry (愤怒的), what should you do? Here is a piece of ____36____ for you. Write down your feelings on paper, and then shred (撕碎) it or throw it away. You will ____37____ feel much better afterwards. That’s what a Japanese study has found. “The ways ____38____ us. After doing so, the anger nearly disappeared,” a researcher of the study said. The researchers asked 50 university students to write their ideas about social problems. However, they gave the students ____39____ scores no matter what they wrote. The students also received terrible comments (评论) from the researchers. ____40____ example, one comment said, “I can’t believe a student would think like this. I hope this person can learn something in the future.” The ____41____ made all the students angry. Then, the researchers asked ____42____ to write down how they felt. Next, the students were divided (被分成) into two teams. Team A had two ____43____: they could either throw the paper into a rubbish bin (垃圾箱) ____44____ leave it on the desk. Team B were asked to shred the paper. Finally, the study ____45____ the students who threw the paper into the rubbish bin or shredded the paper felt much better. The researchers said those could be good ways to drive away bad feelings. 【答案】36. advice 37. probably 38. surprised 39. low 40. For 41. situation 42. them 43. choices 44. or 45. showed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项日本研究，探讨了如何通过写下愤怒情绪并将其撕碎或扔掉来缓解愤怒。研究发现，这种方式能有效减少负面情绪，帮助人们感觉更好。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一条建议给你。根据“Here is a piece of…for you. Write down your feelings on paper, and then shred (撕碎) it or throw it away.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“advise”的名词形式advice“建议”，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故填advice。 【37题详解】 句意：那之后也许你会觉得好多了。根据句型结构“You will…feel much better afterwards.”可知此处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知应用probably“也许”，修饰全句。故填probably。 【38题详解】 句意：这些方法使我们感到很惊讶。根据“The ways…us. After doing so, the anger nearly disappeared”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词surprise“使……感到惊讶”，根据句意可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“surprised”。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，无论学生写了什么，他们都给了学生很低的分数。根据后句“The students also received terrible comments (评论) from the researchers.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词low“低的”，修饰名词“scores”。故填low。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，一条评论说：“我无法相信一个学生会这样想。”根据“…example, one comment said…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词for，for example“例如”，表示举例，位于句首首字母需大写。故填For。 【41题详解】 句意：这种情况让所有学生都感到愤怒。根据“The…made all the students angry.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词situation“情况”，作主语。故填situation。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，研究人员要求他们写下自己的感受。根据“Then, the researchers asked…to write down how they felt.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用人称代词宾格them“他们”，指代前面的“students”，作“asked”的宾语。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：A组有两个选择。根据“Team A had two…: they could either throw the paper into a rubbish bin or leave it on the desk.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词choice“选择”，空前有“two”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“choices”。故填choices。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可以把纸扔进垃圾桶或者留在桌子上。根据“they could either throw the paper into a rubbish bin…leave it on the desk.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，研究表明，那些把纸扔进垃圾桶或撕碎纸的学生感觉好多了。根据“Finally, the study…the students who threw the paper into the rubbish bin or shredded the paper felt much better.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词show“表明”，表示研究的结果。根据句意可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“showed”。故填showed。 五. 读写综合 A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Alex. I had dreamed of being an exchange student for years. And it finally came true this summer. I got a chance to study in Shanghai, a large city in China. I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University. Soon, I found living in China was very different from living in my home country. One day, I was having dinner at a restaurant. I felt thirsty (渴的), so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water. It was the first time that I had experienced culture shock. Now, I know that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for their health. If someone falls sick, he/she should drink plenty of hot water. Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth (值得) mentioning. It has surprised me greatly. In China, mobile phones are widely used for almost everything-ordering food in restaurants, communication and travelling. It seems that there is no need to carry cash (现金) in China. There are many differences between China and my country. Luckily, my host family helped me deal with (应付) culture shock. They told me a lot about different lifestyles of Chinese people. They also showed me how to behave properly (举止得体) without making others uncomfortable. Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now. 46. When did Alex arrive in Shanghai? ________________________________ 47. What did the waitress give Alex when he asked for a cup of water? ________________________________ 48. What is really worth mentioning according to Alex? ________________________________ 49. Who helped Alex deal with culture shock? ________________________________ 50. How does Alex feel about his life in China now? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中文老师家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 (3) 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. He arrived in Shanghai in August. 47. The waitress gave Alex a cup of hot water. 48. The use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning. 49. Alex’s host family helped him deal with culture shock. 50. He feels relaxed. 51. One possible version: Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help. Here are a few things to keep in mind. First, you should arrive on time so as not to keep others waiting. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. When you arrive at your teacher’s house, remember to greet everyone warmly. Secondly, during the meal, it’s important to follow Chinese table manners. For example, let the host and the old eat first and don’t make noise at the table. Lastly, don’t forget to express your thanks to your teacher for the wonderful party before leaving. Follow these simple tips and I’m sure you’ll enjoy your party! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex作为交换学生在上海的学习和生活经历，特别是他在文化差异方面的体验。 【46题详解】 根据“I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University.”可知Alex在八月份到达上海。故填：He arrived in Shanghai in August. 【47题详解】 根据“I felt thirsty (渴的), so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water.”可知Alex向服务员要水时，服务员给了他一杯热水。故填：The waitress gave Alex a cup of hot water. 【48题详解】 根据“Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth (值得) mentioning.”可知，Alex认为手机的使用非常值得提及。故填：The use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning. 【49题详解】 根据“Luckily, my host family helped me deal with (应付) culture shock.”可知，Alex的寄宿家庭帮助他应对文化冲击。故填：Alex’s host family helped him deal with culture shock. 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now.”可知，Alex现在在中国的生活很轻松。故填：He feels relaxed. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件写作，旨在为Alex提供关于中国做客礼节的建议； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，注意围绕中国做客礼节展开，需结合思维导图内容进行适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Alex的理解，并说明写信目的； 第二步，具体介绍中国做客礼节，包括到达时间、礼物选择、餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，表达希望Alex享受聚会的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① a few一些 ② on time准时 ③ make noise发出声音 [高分句型] ① If you are late, be sure to call and let them know.（条件状语从句） ② When you arrive at your teacher’s house, remember to greet everyone warmly.（时间状语从句） ③ Follow these simple tips and I’m sure you’ll enjoy your party!（并列句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语专题练习 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90 一. 语法选择。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） It was late at night. Millie ___1___ when the bed suddenly shook. She jumped up, shouting, “Mummy! Daddy! Someone’s moving my bed! Help!” Mum and Dad quickly came in. “Millie, it’s an earthquake!” They pulled (拉) Millie ___2___ the bed, holding her head. The ground kept shaking. “___3___ terrible it is! Are we going to die?” asked Millie. She was so afraid. “No, honey! Earthquakes are natural. They always happen somewhere around ___4___ world,” Mum said. After a few minutes, Dad and Mum decided ___5___ outside. “But it stopped, Dad. And it’s cold outside,” Millie said. “It may shake again. It’s ___6___ for us to stay outside than inside,” Dad said. He and Mum then hugged Millie outside. After a while, Dad said, “Let’s get ___7___ food and tent (帐篷) out. We’ll go to the park.” “It’ll be like camping. I like camping!” Millie said. She was ___8___ about the idea. ___9___ quite a lot of people and tents in the park. Everyone talked and comforted each other. ___10___ it was dark and cold that night, Millie felt warm and safe in her heart. 1. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping 2. A. on B. under C. behind 3. A. How B. What C. What a 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. go B. going C. to go 6. A. safe B. safer C. the safest 7. A. our B. ours C. us 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 9 A. There was B. They were C. There were 10. A. Although B. Because C. If 二. 完型填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His ____11____ was to take children to school in his bus. Usually, he would ____12____ at the village centre to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to school in another village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver ____13____ not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, although his family wasn’t living a ____14____ life. Why? Because many of the children’s parents were jobless and it was hard for them to ____15____ the children’s ride. He believed this could help them. The ____16____ bus driver kept driving the kids to school every day. And he made sure they got to school ____17____ and on time, so their parents didn’t have to worry about them. However, a few months later, there was something wrong with the ____18____ and it couldn’t work well. To the driver’s surprise, all the mums and dads in the village offered to ____19____ money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus could work well again, which made the driver very pleased. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and ____20____ to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 11. A. problem B. job C. plan D. secret 12. A. study B. hide C. park D. sleep 13. A. hoped B. forgot C. learned D. decided 14. A. rich B. healthy C. happy D. busy 15. A. ask for B. wait for C. pay for D. look for 16. A. kind B. brave C. careless D. serious 17. A. quietly B. safely C. rudely D. calmly 18. A. village B. bus C. school D. driver 19. A. leave B. return C. raise D. receive 20. A. polite B. open C. close D. helpful 三. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，共30分。） A Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4 Place: FunsTown Chaoyang District, Beijing This exciting event showed the charm of canals (运河魅力) around the world. It was a celebration of art, music, food, and culture. There were many colorful activities (活动) at the event. Sound of the Canal Musicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances. Journey of the Canal The exhibits (展览品) took visitors to a cultural trip across the canal countries in the world. Crafts (工艺) of the Canal Artists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks. Flavors (味道) of the Canal There were different kinds of foods and drinks from around the world at the food market. Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3. He liked the “Sound of the Canal” activity best. His parents were most interested in the “Journey of the Canal” activity. All of them had a great time there. 21. How long did the event last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 22. What could visitors do at the event? ① Watch performances. ② Sell traditional food. ③ Enjoy beautiful artworks. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 23. When did Hu Dong go to the event? A. On the afternoon of October 3. B. On the evening of October 3. C. On the afternoon of October 4. D. On the evening of October 4. 24. Which activity did Hu Dong’s parents like best? A. Sound of the Canal. B. Journey of the Canal. C. Crafts of the Canal. D. Flavors of the Canal. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Travel. B On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon (西瓜) right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum lies in Panggezhuang town, Daxing district, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is considered (被认为) the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it cultivates a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum covers an area of 22,000 square metres and the main building has two levels where you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit! from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon folk stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors are not only able to learn more about watermelon culture, but also able to taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 26. China Watermelon Museum is in the ________ of Beijing. A. east B. west C. north D. south 27. The underlined word “cultivates” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. collects B. passes C. grows D. saves 28. Inside the main building you are able to ________. ① learn how to grow watermelons ② see lots of pictures of watermelons ③ taste different kinds of watermelons ④ enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 29. From the passage, we can learn that the museum ________. A. is in the birthplace of watermelons B. is 10,000 square metres in size C. has over 140 real watermelons D. is the world’s first watermelon museum 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生意外遭遇的描述，右栏是七条急救措施。请将问题与措施进行匹配。 ____31____ Susan got a pain in her leg just now. She didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam. ____32____ Lucy tried to cook fish last week. Unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat (高温). ____33____ Dick got wet in the rain and caught a cold. What’s more, he also had a fever. ____34____ Daisy ate a candy too quickly. It was stuck in her throat. Daisy couldn’t breathe. ____35____ Lee was taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, a dog bit his left leg. His leg was bleeding (流血). A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put an ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B. Take a bath with warm water (about 37℃) for about 10 to 15 minutes. It can help your body return to a normal temperature. C. Hold the upward (向上的) side of the hurt with a towel (毛巾) or cloth to stop the bleeding. Hurry to the hospital in 24 hours. D. Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, wash your eyes with eye drops (眼药水). E. Keep pushing the pain part hard until the pain gets better. Put a hot towel (毛巾) or hot-water bag onto the hurt part to get less pain. F. Wash your hand with clean water or put a cold towel on it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest to let the things in the throat out. Remember to call 120 quickly. 四. 短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choice surprise and low probably for already situation or advise show them If you feel really angry (愤怒的), what should you do? Here is a piece of ____36____ for you. Write down your feelings on paper, and then shred (撕碎) it or throw it away. You will ____37____ feel much better afterwards. That’s what a Japanese study has found. “The ways ____38____ us. After doing so, the anger nearly disappeared,” a researcher of the study said. The researchers asked 50 university students to write their ideas about social problems. However, they gave the students ____39____ scores no matter what they wrote. The students also received terrible comments (评论) from the researchers. ____40____ example, one comment said, “I can’t believe a student would think like this. I hope this person can learn something in the future.” The ____41____ made all the students angry. Then, the researchers asked ____42____ to write down how they felt. Next, the students were divided (被分成) into two teams. Team A had two ____43____: they could either throw the paper into a rubbish bin (垃圾箱) ____44____ leave it on the desk. Team B were asked to shred the paper. Finally, the study ____45____ the students who threw the paper into the rubbish bin or shredded the paper felt much better. The researchers said those could be good ways to drive away bad feelings. 五. 读写综合 A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Alex. I had dreamed of being an exchange student for years. And it finally came true this summer. I got a chance to study in Shanghai, a large city in China. I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University. Soon, I found living in China was very different from living in my home country. One day, I was having dinner at a restaurant. I felt thirsty (渴的), so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water. It was the first time that I had experienced culture shock. Now, I know that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for their health. If someone falls sick, he/she should drink plenty of hot water. Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth (值得) mentioning. It has surprised me greatly. In China, mobile phones are widely used for almost everything-ordering food in restaurants, communication and travelling. It seems that there is no need to carry cash (现金) in China. There are many differences between China and my country. Luckily my host family helped me deal with (应付) culture shock. They told me a lot about different lifestyles of Chinese people. They also showed me how to behave properly (举止得体) without making others uncomfortable. Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now. 46. When did Alex arrive in Shanghai? ________________________________ 47. What did the waitress give Alex when he asked for a cup of water? ________________________________ 48. What is really worth mentioning according to Alex? ________________________________ 49. Who helped Alex deal with culture shock? ________________________________ 50. How does Alex feel about his life in China now? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中文老师家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3) 80词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$