Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. alarm B. completely C. asleep D. rise E. report F. shock Last night, I was fast 1.____ when the 2.____ clock went off. I woke up 3.____ confused. I checked my phone and saw a news 4.____. It said there was going to be a storm. I was 5.____ when I heard the strong wind outside. I quickly got up and closed all the windows. 1. 答案：C 解析：“be fast asleep”是固定短语，意为“熟睡；酣睡”，根据“Last night, I was fast... when the...”可知，这里表示昨晚当……的时候，“我”正在熟睡，“asleep”符合语境。“alarm”（警报；闹钟；使惊恐）；“completely”（完全地，副词）；“rise”（上升；升起；起床等，动词）；“report”（报道；报告，名词或动词）；“shock”（震惊；使震惊，名词或动词）均不符合此处“熟睡”的表达。所以选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据“when the... clock went off. I woke up...”可知，使“我”醒来的应该是闹钟响了，“alarm clock”是固定短语，意为“闹钟”，“alarm”符合语境。“completely”（副词）；“asleep”（形容词）；“rise”（动词）；“report”（名词或动词）；“shock”（名词或动词）都不符合“闹钟”的意思。所以选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“confused”是形容词，意为“困惑的；糊涂的”，需要用副词来修饰，“completely”意为“完全地”，“I woke up completely confused.”表示“我醒来时完全糊涂了”，“completely”修饰“confused”，符合语境。“alarm”（名词或动词）；“asleep”（形容词）；“rise”（动词）；“report”（名词或动词）；“shock”（名词或动词）都不能用来修饰“confused”。所以选B。 4. 答案：E 解析：根据“I checked my phone and saw a news...”可知，在手机上看到的应该是新闻报道，“news report”是固定短语，意为“新闻报道”，“report”符合语境。“alarm”（名词或动词）；“completely”（副词）；“asleep”（形容词）；“rise”（动词）；“shock”（名词或动词）都不符合“新闻报道”的意思。所以选E。 5. 答案：F 解析：根据“It said there was going to be a storm. I was... when I heard the strong wind outside.”可知，听说要有暴风雨，又听到外面的大风，“我”应该是感到震惊的，“be shocked”表示“感到震惊”，“shock”符合语境。“alarm”（名词或动词）；“completely”（副词）；“asleep”（形容词）；“rise”（动词）；“report”（名词或动词）都不符合此处“感到震惊”的意思。所以选F。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. The wind was blowing 6________ and I felt very cold. I was wearing a thick coat and a scarf, 7________ they didn't seem to help much. 8________, it started to snow. The snowflakes were falling 9________. Soon, everything around me was covered with white snow. The trees, the cars, and the ground all looked so beautiful. While I was enjoying the snow, I heard a little girl crying. She was only wearing a thin sweater and was shivering with cold. I 10________ my coat and gave it to her. She looked at me with a 11________ face and said, "Thank you, big sister." I smiled and said, "You're welcome. Stay warm." Just then, the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat. Through the window, I saw the little girl walking away 12________. I felt 13________ because I had helped her. When I got to school, my classmates were 14________ about the snow. They said it was the 15________ snow of the year. I smiled and thought about the little girl. Helping others always makes me feel good. 6. A. gently B. strongly C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. Usually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. hardly 10. A. took off B. put on C. took away D. put away 11. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 12. A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily 13. A. cold B. warm C. tired D. sad 14. A. talking B. thinking C. writing D. looking 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 6. 答案：B 解析：根据“I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. The wind was blowing... and I felt very cold.”可知，“我”感觉很冷，所以风应该是刮得很大。“strongly”意为“强烈地；猛烈地”，“The wind was blowing strongly”表示“风刮得很大”，符合语境。“gently”（温柔地；轻轻地）；“slowly”（缓慢地）；“quietly”（安静地）都不符合“我”感觉很冷所暗示的风大的情境。所以选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：“I was wearing a thick coat and a scarf, … they didn't seem to help much.”前半句说“我”穿着厚外套和围巾，后半句说好像没多大帮助，前后是转折关系。“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。“and”（和；并且，表并列或顺承）；“so”（所以，表因果）；“or”（或者；否则，表选择或条件）都不符合此处的转折关系。所以选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据前文描述在等车、风大、冷等情况，然后“It started to snow.”下雪这个动作是突然发生的。“Suddenly”意为“突然地”，符合语境。“Usually”（通常）；“Finally”（最后）；“Luckily”（幸运地）都不符合“突然下雪”的情境。所以选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据“Soon, everything around me was covered with white snow.”可知，很快周围都被白雪覆盖了，说明雪下得很大。“heavily”可表示“大量地；猛烈地”，常用来修饰雨雪下得大，“The snowflakes were falling heavily”表示“雪花下得很大”，符合语境。“quickly”（快速地）；“slowly”（缓慢地）；“hardly”（几乎不）都不符合“雪下得大”的意思。所以选C。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据“I... my coat and gave it to her.”以及前文小女孩很冷，“我”把外套给她，可知应该是脱下外套。“took off”意为“脱下；起飞”，“took off my coat”表示“脱下我的外套”，符合语境。“put on”（穿上）；“took away”（拿走；带走）；“put away”（放好；储存）都不符合“脱下外套给小女孩”的意思。所以选A。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据“She looked at me with a... face and said, 'Thank you, big sister.'”可知，小女孩得到帮助后说谢谢，所以应该是开心的表情。“happy”意为“开心的；快乐的”，符合语境。“sad”（悲伤的）；“angry”（生气的）；“worried”（担心的）都不符合小女孩表示感谢时的情绪。所以选A。 12. 答案：D 解析：根据前文小女孩得到帮助，“I saw the little girl walking away...”可知，她应该是开心地离开。“happily”意为“开心地；快乐地”，符合语境。“alone”（独自地）；“lonely”（孤独的，形容词）；“angrily”（生气地）都不符合小女孩得到帮助后的状态。所以选D。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据“because I had helped her.”可知，“我”帮助了小女孩，所以应该是感觉温暖、开心。“warm”意为“温暖的；暖和的”，这里表示心里感到温暖，符合语境。“cold”（寒冷的）；“tired”（疲倦的）；“sad”（悲伤的）都不符合“帮助他人后”的感受。所以选B。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据“When I got to school, my classmates were... about the snow.”可知，同学们应该是在谈论雪。“talking”是“talk”的现在分词形式，“talk about”是固定短语，意为“谈论”，符合语境。“thinking”（思考；认为，“think about”表示“思考；考虑”）；“writing”（写，“write about”表示“写关于……”）；“looking”（看，“look about”表示“四处寻找；察看”）都不符合“谈论雪”的意思。所以选A。 15. 答案：A 解析：根据前文描述下雪的情景以及“They said it was the... snow of the year.”和常识，这里应该是说这是今年的第一场雪。“first”意为“第一；首先”，符合语境。“second”（第二）；“third”（第三）；“last”（最后的）都不符合此处“今年的第一场雪”的意思。所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A On a hot summer day, a group of children were playing football in the park. They were enjoying themselves and running around the field. The sun was shining brightly, and the temperature was very high. Suddenly, a strange sound was heard from the sky. Looking up, the children saw a dark cloud approaching quickly. It was a sandstorm. The wind started to blow strongly, carrying sand and dust everywhere. The sky turned yellowish - brown, and it became hard to see clearly. Some of the children were frightened. They didn't know what to do. One of the older boys, Mike, quickly told everyone to cover their mouths and noses with their sleeves and run towards the nearby shelter. They ran as fast as they could, trying to escape the sandstorm. When they finally reached the shelter, they were all out of breath and covered in sand. They waited patiently until the sandstorm passed. After it was over, they realized how lucky they were to have found shelter in time. 16. What were the children doing on the hot summer day? A. They were swimming in the pool. B. They were playing football in the park. C. They were having a picnic. D. They were reading books under a tree. 17. What did the children see in the sky suddenly? A. A rainbow. B. A bird. C. A dark cloud which was a sandstorm. D. A plane. 18. What did Mike tell the children to do? A. To stand still and wait for the sandstorm to pass. B. To run home as fast as they could. C. To cover their mouths and noses and run to the shelter. D. To lie down on the ground. 19. How did the children feel after reaching the shelter? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired and lucky. D. Angry. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据“On a hot summer day, a group of children were playing football in the park.”可知，在炎热的夏日，孩子们在公园里踢足球。A选项“They were swimming in the pool.”（他们在游泳池里游泳）、C选项“They were having a picnic.”（他们在野餐）、D选项“They were reading books under a tree.”（他们在树下读书）均与原文不符，B选项“They were playing football in the park.”（他们在公园里踢足球）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“Suddenly, a strange sound was heard from the sky. Looking up, the children saw a dark cloud approaching quickly. It was a sandstorm.”可知，孩子们突然看到天空中有一片乌云快速靠近，那是一场沙尘暴。A选项“A rainbow.”（一道彩虹）、B选项“A bird.”（一只鸟）、D选项“A plane.”（一架飞机）在原文中未提及，C选项“A dark cloud which was a sandstorm.”（一片是沙尘暴的乌云）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“One of the older boys, Mike, quickly told everyone to cover their mouths and noses with their sleeves and run towards the nearby shelter.”可知，迈克告诉大家用袖子捂住口鼻并跑向附近的避难所。A选项“To stand still and wait for the sandstorm to pass.”（站着不动等待沙尘暴过去）、B选项“To run home as fast as they could.”（尽快跑回家）、D选项“To lie down on the ground.”（躺在地上）均与原文不符，C选项“To cover their mouths and noses and run to the shelter.”（捂住口鼻并跑向避难所）正确。所以选C。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“When they finally reached the shelter, they were all out of breath and covered in sand. They waited patiently until the sandstorm passed. After it was over, they realized how lucky they were to have found shelter in time.”可知，孩子们到达避难所时气喘吁吁（说明累），并且后来意识到及时找到避难所很幸运。A选项“Relaxed.”（放松的）、B选项“Excited.”（兴奋的）、D选项“Angry.”（生气的）均不符合原文描述，C选项“Tired and lucky.”（疲倦且幸运）正确。所以选C。 B It was a stormy night. The wind was howling outside, and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lucy was alone at home, doing her homework. Her parents had gone out for a business meeting. Suddenly, there was a loud crash. Lucy was startled. She looked out of the window and saw that a big tree in the yard had fallen onto the fence due to the strong wind. Worried, Lucy decided to call her parents, but her phone had no signal because of the bad weather. She then remembered that she should stay away from the windows. She went to the living room and sat in the corner, waiting for the storm to subside. As the night went on, the storm seemed to get even stronger. The lights in the house flickered a few times and then went out completely. Finally, after what seemed like hours, the storm started to die down. Lucy was relieved. When her parents came home, they were glad to see that she was safe. 20. What was Lucy doing on the stormy night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was doing her homework. D. She was playing games. 21. What caused the loud crash? A. A car accident outside. B. A tree falling onto the fence. C. A window breaking. D. A thunderclap. 22. Why couldn't Lucy call her parents? A. Her phone was broken. B. She didn't know their phone numbers. C. There was no signal because of the bad weather. D. Her parents' phones were turned off. 23. How did Lucy feel when the storm started to die down? A. Scared. B. Sad. C. Relieved. D. Angry. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据“It was a stormy night. The wind was howling outside, and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lucy was alone at home, doing her homework.”可知，在暴风雨的夜晚，露西独自在家做作业。A选项“She was watching TV.”（她在看电视）、B选项“She was sleeping.”（她在睡觉）、D选项“She was playing games.”（她在玩游戏）均与原文不符，C选项“She was doing her homework.”（她在做作业）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：B 解析：由“Suddenly, there was a loud crash. Lucy was startled. She looked out of the window and saw that a big tree in the yard had fallen onto the fence due to the strong wind.”可知，是院子里的一棵大树因为强风倒在了篱笆上导致了巨大的撞击声。A选项“A car accident outside.”（外面的一场车祸）、C选项“A window breaking.”（一扇窗户破碎）、D选项“A thunderclap.”（一声雷鸣）在原文中未提及，B选项“A tree falling onto the fence.”（一棵树倒在篱笆上）正确。所以选B。 22. 答案：C 解析：根据“Worried, Lucy decided to call her parents, but her phone had no signal because of the bad weather.”可知，露西不能给父母打电话是因为恶劣的天气导致手机没有信号。A选项“Her phone was broken.”（她的手机坏了）、B选项“She didn't know their phone numbers.”（她不知道他们的电话号码）、D选项“Her parents' phones were turned off.”（她父母的手机关机了）在原文中均未体现，C选项“There was no signal because of the bad weather.”（因为恶劣的天气没有信号）正确。所以选C。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“Finally, after what seemed like hours, the storm started to die down. Lucy was relieved.”可知，当暴风雨开始减弱时，露西感到如释重负。A选项“Scared.”（害怕的）、B选项“Sad.”（悲伤的）、D选项“Angry.”（生气的）均不符合原文中露西此时的感受，C选项“Relieved.”（如释重负的）正确。所以选C。 C A group of campers were camping in the mountains. They had set up their tents near a small river. The first few days were sunny and peaceful. The campers went hiking, fished in the river, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. On the fourth day, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and a cold wind started to blow. The campers knew that a storm was coming. They quickly started to pack up their things and prepare to leave the campsite. As they were packing, it began to rain. The rain soon turned into hail. The small balls of ice were hitting the ground and the tents. The campers were in a hurry to get everything into their cars. Some of the tents were damaged by the hail. Finally, they managed to get all their things in the cars and drove away. They found a hotel in a nearby town and stayed there until the storm passed. Looking back on the experience, they realized the importance of being prepared for sudden weather changes. 24. What were the campers doing in the mountains? A. They were hunting. B. They were camping. C. They were building houses. D. They were having a party. 25. What happened on the fourth day? A. The sun was shining brightly. B. A storm with rain and hail came. C. A bear came to the campsite. D. The campers lost their way. 26. What did the campers do when they knew a storm was coming? A. They continued to enjoy the scenery. B. They went fishing. C. They started to pack up their things. D. They built a big fire. 27. Where did the campers stay until the storm passed? A. In their damaged tents. B. In a cave. C. In a hotel in a nearby town. D. In their cars. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据“A group of campers were camping in the mountains.”可知，露营者们在山里露营。A选项“They were hunting.”（他们在打猎）、C选项“They were building houses.”（他们在建房子）、D选项“They were having a party.”（他们在举办派对）均与原文不符，B选项“They were camping.”（他们在露营）正确。所以选B。 25. 答案：B 解析：由“On the fourth day, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and a cold wind started to blow. The campers knew that a storm was coming. As they were packing, it began to rain. The rain soon turned into hail.”可知，第四天天气突变，先是乌云聚集、起风，然后开始下雨，接着雨变成了冰雹，即一场伴有雨和冰雹的暴风雨来临了。A选项“The sun was shining brightly.”（阳光明媚）与原文天气变化不符；C选项“A bear came to the campsite.”（一只熊来到了露营地）、D选项“The campers lost their way.”（露营者迷路了）在原文中未提及，B选项“A storm with rain and hail came.”（一场伴有雨和冰雹的暴风雨来临了）正确。所以选B。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据“The campers knew that a storm was coming. They quickly started to pack up their things and prepare to leave the campsite.”可知，当露营者知道暴风雨要来时，他们迅速开始收拾东西准备离开露营地。A选项“They continued to enjoy the scenery.”（他们继续欣赏风景）、B选项“They went fishing.”（他们去钓鱼）、D选项“They built a big fire.”（他们生了一堆大火）均不符合原文，C选项“They started to pack up their things.”（他们开始收拾东西）正确。所以选C。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“Finally, they managed to get all their things in the cars and drove away. They found a hotel in a nearby town and stayed there until the storm passed.”可知，露营者们把东西都放进车里后开车离开，在附近的镇上找到了一家酒店并待在那里直到暴风雨过去。A选项“In their damaged tents.”（在他们损坏的帐篷里）、B选项“In a cave.”（在一个山洞里）、D选项“In their cars.”（在他们的车里）均与原文不符，C选项“In a hotel in a nearby town.”（在附近镇上的一家酒店里）正确。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, I was sleeping soundly. 28.______ I heard a loud noise outside. It sounded like thunder. I woke up immediately. 29.______ I looked out of the window. The sky was full of lightning. The rain was beating against the window. I was a little scared. 30.______ I remembered that I should stay away from the windows. So I moved to the middle of the room. 31.______ I thought about what I should do if there was a power cut. Just then, the lights went out. 32.______ I found a flashlight and some candles. I lit a candle and waited for the storm to pass. A. I knew it was a thunderstorm. B. I was very excited about the storm. C. All of a sudden. D. I started to worry. E. Then I had an idea. F. I didn't know what to do. 28. 答案：C 解析：前文“Last night, I was sleeping soundly.”（昨晚，我睡得很熟），后文“I heard a loud noise outside.”（我听到外面有很大的噪音），从熟睡到听到噪音，这个动作的发生很突然。“All of a sudden.”（突然）符合语境，用于引出突然发生的事情。所以选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：前文描述听到像雷声的噪音并醒来，后文“I looked out of the window. The sky was full of lightning. The rain was beating against the window.”（我向窗外望去。天空中布满了闪电。雨拍打着窗户），综合这些现象可以判断出这是一场雷暴。A选项“I knew it was a thunderstorm.”（我知道这是一场雷暴）符合上下文逻辑，能承接上文并引出下文对窗外雷暴景象的描述。所以选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：前文“I was a little scared.”（我有点害怕），后文“I remembered that I should stay away from the windows. So I moved to the middle of the room.”（我记得我应该远离窗户。所以我移到了房间的中间），因为害怕所以开始担心，进而做出远离窗户的举动。D选项“I started to worry.”（我开始担心）符合这种情绪的发展和逻辑关系。所以选D。 31. 答案：D 解析：前文描述因为害怕和担心采取了远离窗户的行动，后文“I thought about what I should do if there was a power cut.”（我想如果停电了我该怎么办），“I started to worry.”（我开始担心）能很好地体现出因为处于雷暴中，所以开始担心可能出现的停电情况，符合上下文的情境和逻辑。所以选D。 32. 答案：E 解析：前文“Just then, the lights went out.”（就在那时，灯灭了），后文“I found a flashlight and some candles. I lit a candle and waited for the storm to pass.”（我找到了一个手电筒和一些蜡烛。我点燃了一支蜡烛，等待暴风雨过去），“Then I had an idea.”（然后我有了一个主意），表明在灯灭的情况下，“我”想到了找手电筒和蜡烛的办法，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。所以选E。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Tom was walking home from school. The sun was shining brightly, and he was in a good mood. He was looking forward to playing video games at home. All of a sudden, he heard a loud noise. He looked up and saw a big tree branch falling from a tall tree. It was about to hit a woman who was walking under the tree. Tom didn't think twice. He ran towards the woman as fast as he could. He pushed her out of the way just in time. The branch hit the ground with a thud. The woman was shocked but unhurt. She thanked Tom sincerely. Tom felt proud of himself for helping her. Then he continued his way home, feeling even better than before. 33. How was Tom feeling on his way home at first? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Tom hear suddenly? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What was about to happen to the woman? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did Tom do to help the woman? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom feel after helping the woman? ______________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：He was in a good mood and looking forward to playing video games at home. 解析：根据原文“The sun was shining brightly, and he was in a good mood. He was looking forward to playing video games at home.”可知，汤姆一开始心情很好，还盼着回家玩电子游戏，直接提取原文信息即可。 34. 答案：He heard a loud noise. 解析：从“All of a sudden, he heard a loud noise.”可知，汤姆突然听到了一声巨响，这是原文明确表述的内容。 35. 答案：A big tree branch was about to hit her. 解析：依据“He looked up and saw a big tree branch falling from a tall tree. It was about to hit a woman who was walking under the tree.”可知，一根大树枝即将砸到那位正在树下行走的女士，答案准确概括了原文描述的情况。 36. 答案：He ran towards the woman as fast as he could and pushed her out of the way. 解析：根据“Tom didn't think twice. He ran towards the woman as fast as he could. He pushed her out of the way just in time.”可知，汤姆以最快速度跑向女士并把她推开，这是原文中汤姆帮助女士的具体行为。 37. 答案：He felt proud of himself and even better than before. 解析：从“The woman was shocked but unhurt. She thanked Tom sincerely. Tom felt proud of himself for helping her. Then he continued his way home, feeling even better than before.”可知，汤姆帮助女士后为自己感到骄傲，而且心情比之前更好了，总结了原文中汤姆帮助女士后的感受。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 那时，她正在公园里愉快地放风筝。 She was __________ __________ __________ happily in the park at that time. 39. 暴风雨过后，街道上满是落叶。 After the storm, the streets were __________ __________ fallen leaves. 40. 当电话铃响时，他正在洗澡。 He was__________ __________ __________ when the phone rang. 41. 雪下得很大，孩子们兴奋地在雪中玩耍。 It was __________ __________and the children were playing in the snow excitedly. 42. 就在昨天，一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市。 Just yesterday, a storm __________ __________ __________ . 38. 答案：flying a kite 解析：“放风筝”常见表达为“fly a kite”，根据“at that time”（在那时）以及“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”，所以此处应填“flying a kite”。 39. 答案：full of 解析：“满是……；充满……”常用短语“be full of”，“After the storm, the streets were full of fallen leaves.” 意思是“暴风雨过后，街道上满是落叶”，所以这里填“full of”。 40. 答案：taking a shower 解析：“洗澡”常见表达为“take a shower”，由“when the phone rang”（当电话响时）和“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以应填“taking a shower”。 41. 答案：snowing heavily 解析：“下雪”是“snow”，根据“and the children were playing in the snow excitedly”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，“snow”的现在分词是“snowing”；“下得很大”用副词“heavily”修饰动词“snow”，所以此处填“snowing heavily”。 42. 答案：hit the city 解析：“袭击”常用“hit”，“城市”是“city”，根据“Just yesterday”（就在昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hit”的过去式还是“hit”，“Just yesterday, a storm hit the city.” 表示“就在昨天，一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市”，所以填“hit the city”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I 53.____ (read) a book in my room. Suddenly, I 54.____ (hear) a loud noise. It 55.____ (sound) like thunder. I 56.____ (open) the window to see what was happening. The wind 57.____ (blow) strongly and the rain 58.____ (beat) against the window. I 59.____ (realize) that a storm 60.____ (come). I quickly 61.____ (close) the window and turned off the lights. Then I 62.____ (sit) in the dark, waiting for the storm to pass. 53. 答案：was reading 解析：根据“Last night”可知是过去的时间，“I... a book in my room. Suddenly, I...” 表示“昨晚我正在房间里读书，突然……”，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，故填“was reading”。 54. 答案：heard 解析：“Suddenly, I... a loud noise.” 描述过去发生的动作，“突然，我听到一声巨响”，句子时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，所以填“heard”。 55. 答案：sounded 解析：“It... like thunder.” 同样是描述过去的情况，“它听起来像雷声”，句子时态为一般过去时，“sound”的过去式是“sounded”，故填“sounded”。 56. 答案：opened 解析：“I... the window to see what was happening.” 说的是过去的动作，“我打开窗户看发生了什么”，句子时态为一般过去时，“open”的过去式是“opened”，所以填“opened”。 57. 答案：was blowing 解析：“The wind... strongly and the rain...” 结合前文描述的场景，这里强调当时风正猛烈地刮着，是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语“the wind”是单数，be动词用“was”，“blow”的现在分词是“blowing”，因此填“was blowing”。 58. 答案：was beating 解析：与上一空并列，“and the rain... against the window” 表示“雨正敲打着窗户”，也是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语“the rain”是不可数名词，看作单数，be动词用“was”，“beat”的现在分词是“beating”，所以填“was beating”。 59. 答案：realized 解析：“I... that a storm...” 描述过去的动作，“我意识到一场暴风雨……”，句子时态为一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”，故填“realized”。 60. 答案：was coming 解析：“I realized that a storm...” 这里“意识到暴风雨要来了”，表示过去某个时间即将发生的动作，用过去进行时表将来，主语“a storm”是单数，be动词用“was”，“come”的现在分词是“coming”，所以填“was coming”。 61. 答案：closed 解析：“I quickly... the window and turned off the lights.” 描述过去的动作，“我迅速关上窗户并关掉了灯”，句子时态为一般过去时，“close”的过去式是“closed”，所以填“closed”。 62. 答案：sat 解析：“Then I... in the dark, waiting for the storm to pass.” 说的是过去的行为，“然后我坐在黑暗中，等待暴风雨过去”，句子时态为一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是“sat”，故填“sat”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你目睹了一场发生在放学路上的交通事故，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 - 事故发生的时间和地点 - 事故发生时你和周围人的情况 - 事故的经过（车辆、人员等） - 事故发生后的处理（报警、急救等） - 你的感受和从中得到的教训________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Friday afternoon, on my way home from school, I witnessed a terrible accident. It happened at the intersection near my school around 5 o'clock. At that time, I was walking along the sidewalk, chatting with my classmate. There were many people on the street, and cars were moving slowly in the traffic. Suddenly, a car ran a red light and crashed into another car that was crossing the road. The impact was so strong that the two cars were seriously damaged. The drivers of both cars were trapped inside. Passers - by quickly gathered around. Some people were shocked and screamed, while others immediately took action. A few brave men tried to open the car doors to help the drivers. I took out my phone and called the police. Another kind - hearted person called the ambulance. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived. The police started to deal with the accident scene, and the medics rushed to rescue the injured drivers. They were taken to the hospital as quickly as possible. This accident was really frightening. It made me realize how important it is to follow traffic rules. One small mistake can lead to serious consequences. From now on, I will always be more careful when crossing the road and hope everyone can value their lives and drive safely. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. alarm B. completely C. asleep D. rise E. report F. shock Last night, I was fast 1.____ when the 2.____ clock went off. I woke up 3.____ confused. I checked my phone and saw a news 4.____. It said there was going to be a storm. I was 5.____ when I heard the strong wind outside. I quickly got up and closed all the windows. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. The wind was blowing 6________ and I felt very cold. I was wearing a thick coat and a scarf, 7________ they didn't seem to help much. 8________, it started to snow. The snowflakes were falling 9________. Soon, everything around me was covered with white snow. The trees, the cars, and the ground all looked so beautiful. While I was enjoying the snow, I heard a little girl crying. She was only wearing a thin sweater and was shivering with cold. I 10________ my coat and gave it to her. She looked at me with a 11________ face and said, "Thank you, big sister." I smiled and said, "You're welcome. Stay warm." Just then, the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat. Through the window, I saw the little girl walking away 12________. I felt 13________ because I had helped her. When I got to school, my classmates were 14________ about the snow. They said it was the 15________ snow of the year. I smiled and thought about the little girl. Helping others always makes me feel good. 6. A. gently B. strongly C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. Usually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. hardly 10. A. took off B. put on C. took away D. put away 11. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 12. A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily 13. A. cold B. warm C. tired D. sad 14. A. talking B. thinking C. writing D. looking 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A On a hot summer day, a group of children were playing football in the park. They were enjoying themselves and running around the field. The sun was shining brightly, and the temperature was very high. Suddenly, a strange sound was heard from the sky. Looking up, the children saw a dark cloud approaching quickly. It was a sandstorm. The wind started to blow strongly, carrying sand and dust everywhere. The sky turned yellowish - brown, and it became hard to see clearly. Some of the children were frightened. They didn't know what to do. One of the older boys, Mike, quickly told everyone to cover their mouths and noses with their sleeves and run towards the nearby shelter. They ran as fast as they could, trying to escape the sandstorm. When they finally reached the shelter, they were all out of breath and covered in sand. They waited patiently until the sandstorm passed. After it was over, they realized how lucky they were to have found shelter in time. 16. What were the children doing on the hot summer day? A. They were swimming in the pool. B. They were playing football in the park. C. They were having a picnic. D. They were reading books under a tree. 17. What did the children see in the sky suddenly? A. A rainbow. B. A bird. C. A dark cloud which was a sandstorm. D. A plane. 18. What did Mike tell the children to do? A. To stand still and wait for the sandstorm to pass. B. To run home as fast as they could. C. To cover their mouths and noses and run to the shelter. D. To lie down on the ground. 19. How did the children feel after reaching the shelter? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired and lucky. D. Angry. B It was a stormy night. The wind was howling outside, and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lucy was alone at home, doing her homework. Her parents had gone out for a business meeting. Suddenly, there was a loud crash. Lucy was startled. She looked out of the window and saw that a big tree in the yard had fallen onto the fence due to the strong wind. Worried, Lucy decided to call her parents, but her phone had no signal because of the bad weather. She then remembered that she should stay away from the windows. She went to the living room and sat in the corner, waiting for the storm to subside. As the night went on, the storm seemed to get even stronger. The lights in the house flickered a few times and then went out completely. Finally, after what seemed like hours, the storm started to die down. Lucy was relieved. When her parents came home, they were glad to see that she was safe. 20. What was Lucy doing on the stormy night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was doing her homework. D. She was playing games. 21. What caused the loud crash? A. A car accident outside. B. A tree falling onto the fence. C. A window breaking. D. A thunderclap. 22. Why couldn't Lucy call her parents? A. Her phone was broken. B. She didn't know their phone numbers. C. There was no signal because of the bad weather. D. Her parents' phones were turned off. 23. How did Lucy feel when the storm started to die down? A. Scared. B. Sad. C. Relieved. D. Angry. C A group of campers were camping in the mountains. They had set up their tents near a small river. The first few days were sunny and peaceful. The campers went hiking, fished in the river, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. On the fourth day, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and a cold wind started to blow. The campers knew that a storm was coming. They quickly started to pack up their things and prepare to leave the campsite. As they were packing, it began to rain. The rain soon turned into hail. The small balls of ice were hitting the ground and the tents. The campers were in a hurry to get everything into their cars. Some of the tents were damaged by the hail. Finally, they managed to get all their things in the cars and drove away. They found a hotel in a nearby town and stayed there until the storm passed. Looking back on the experience, they realized the importance of being prepared for sudden weather changes. 24. What were the campers doing in the mountains? A. They were hunting. B. They were camping. C. They were building houses. D. They were having a party. 25. What happened on the fourth day? A. The sun was shining brightly. B. A storm with rain and hail came. C. A bear came to the campsite. D. The campers lost their way. 26. What did the campers do when they knew a storm was coming? A. They continued to enjoy the scenery. B. They went fishing. C. They started to pack up their things. D. They built a big fire. 27. Where did the campers stay until the storm passed? A. In their damaged tents. B. In a cave. C. In a hotel in a nearby town. D. In their cars. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, I was sleeping soundly. 28.______ I heard a loud noise outside. It sounded like thunder. I woke up immediately. 29.______ I looked out of the window. The sky was full of lightning. The rain was beating against the window. I was a little scared. 30.______ I remembered that I should stay away from the windows. So I moved to the middle of the room. 31.______ I thought about what I should do if there was a power cut. Just then, the lights went out. 32.______ I found a flashlight and some candles. I lit a candle and waited for the storm to pass. A. I knew it was a thunderstorm. B. I was very excited about the storm. C. All of a sudden. D. I started to worry. E. Then I had an idea. F. I didn't know what to do. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Tom was walking home from school. The sun was shining brightly, and he was in a good mood. He was looking forward to playing video games at home. All of a sudden, he heard a loud noise. He looked up and saw a big tree branch falling from a tall tree. It was about to hit a woman who was walking under the tree. Tom didn't think twice. He ran towards the woman as fast as he could. He pushed her out of the way just in time. The branch hit the ground with a thud. The woman was shocked but unhurt. She thanked Tom sincerely. Tom felt proud of himself for helping her. Then he continued his way home, feeling even better than before. 33. How was Tom feeling on his way home at first? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Tom hear suddenly? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What was about to happen to the woman? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did Tom do to help the woman? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom feel after helping the woman? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 那时，她正在公园里愉快地放风筝。 She was __________ __________ __________ happily in the park at that time. 39. 暴风雨过后，街道上满是落叶。 After the storm, the streets were __________ __________ fallen leaves. 40. 当电话铃响时，他正在洗澡。 He was__________ __________ __________ when the phone rang. 41. 雪下得很大，孩子们兴奋地在雪中玩耍。 It was __________ __________and the children were playing in the snow excitedly. 42. 就在昨天，一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市。 Just yesterday, a storm __________ __________ __________ . 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I 53.____ (read) a book in my room. Suddenly, I 54.____ (hear) a loud noise. It 55.____ (sound) like thunder. I 56.____ (open) the window to see what was happening. The wind 57.____ (blow) strongly and the rain 58.____ (beat) against the window. I 59.____ (realize) that a storm 60.____ (come). I quickly 61.____ (close) the window and turned off the lights. Then I 62.____ (sit) in the dark, waiting for the storm to pass. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你目睹了一场发生在放学路上的交通事故，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 - 事故发生的时间和地点 - 事故发生时你和周围人的情况 - 事故的经过（车辆、人员等） - 事故发生后的处理（报警、急救等） - 你的感受和从中得到的教训________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$