Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. suddenly B. blowing C. heavy D. realize E. match F. beat It was a 1.____ day. The wind was 2.____ heavy and the rain was beating against the windows. I was doing my homework at home. 3.____, the lights went out. I was a little afraid. I found a box of 4.____ and lit a candle. Then I 5.____ that I should turn off all the electrical appliances. After a while, the lights came back on. 1. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“The wind was blowing... and the rain was beating against the windows.”（风在刮并且雨在敲打着窗户）可知，这里描述的是天气状况，“heavy”可用来形容天气，“a heavy day”表示“天气恶劣的一天”，符合语境。“strange”（奇怪的）；“suddenly”（突然地，副词）；“realize”（意识到，动词）；“match”（火柴，比赛；动词搭配、匹配）；“beat”（打败，敲打，动词）均不符合此处对天气的描述。所以选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：“blow”是动词，需要转化为副词来修饰，所以选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据“I was doing my homework at home. …, the lights went out.”（我正在家做作业。……，灯灭了）可知，灯灭这个动作是突然发生的，“suddenly”意为“突然地”，符合语境。“strange”（形容词）；“heavy”（形容词）；“realize”（动词）；“match”（名词或动词）；“beat”（动词）都不符合此处灯突然熄灭的情境。所以选A。 4. 答案：E 解析：根据“and lit a candle”（并且点燃了一支蜡烛）可知，要点燃蜡烛需要火柴，“match”作名词有“火柴”的意思，“a box of matches”表示“一盒火柴”，符合语境。“strange”（形容词）；“heavy”（形容词）；“suddenly”（副词）；“realize”（动词）；“beat”（动词）都不符合此处需要点火工具的情境。所以选E。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据“Then I … that I should turn off all the electrical appliances.”（然后我……我应该关掉所有的电器）可知，这里表示“我”意识到应该关掉电器，“realize”意为“意识到”，符合语境。“strange”（形容词）；“heavy”（形容词）；“suddenly”（副词）；“match”（名词或动词）；“beat”（动词）都不符合此处“意识到”的意思。所以选D。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I was on my way to school 6_______ I heard a loud noise. A car accident 7_______ right in front of me. The two cars were 8_______ damaged. People around quickly gathered. Some called the police and others 9_______ if there were any injured people. I saw a young man trying to get out of his car. His face was pale and his arm was bleeding. 10_______, a woman came running with a first - aid kit. She 11_______ to help the injured man. She cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived. The police started to 12_______ the accident and the ambulance took the injured man to the hospital. I stood there for a while, still in 13_______. I couldn't believe what I had just seen. On my way to school, I thought about the accident. It made me 14_______ how important it is to drive carefully. And I was also deeply moved by the 15_______ of the woman who helped the injured man. 6. A. when B. while C. as D. since 7. A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place 8. A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly 9. A. asked B. wondered C. checked D. knew 10. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 11. A. refused B. continued C. started D. stopped 12. A. look after B. look into C. look out D. look up 13. A. silence B. surprise C. danger D. trouble 14. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 15. A. kindness B. friendliness C. happiness D. sadness 6. 答案：A 解析：“I was on my way to school when I heard a loud noise.” 此处是 “was doing sth. when...” 结构，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，“when” 引导时间状语从句，强调从句动作的突然性，符合语境。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词通常是延续性动词；“as” 表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行；“since” 表示“自从；因为”，均不符合该结构和语境。所以选A。 7. 答案：A 解析：“happen” 和 “take place” 都有“发生”的意思，但它们都没有被动语态形式，所以C选项“was happened”和D选项“was taken place”错误。“happen” 常指偶然发生，“take place” 通常指预先安排好的事情发生。这里说的是车祸，是偶然发生的，所以用 “happened”，选A。 8. 答案：A 解析：“damaged” 是动词 “damage” 的过去分词形式，在这里作形容词，意为“受损的”，需要用副词来修饰。“heavily” 意为“严重地；大量地”，“The two cars were heavily damaged.” 表示“两辆车严重受损”，符合语境。“heavy” 是形容词，“strong” 和 “strongly” 主要表示“强壮的；强烈的”，用来修饰“受损”不恰当。所以选A。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Some called the police and others... if there were any injured people.” 可知，一些人报警了，其他人应该是检查是否有受伤的人。“checked” 意为“检查”，符合语境。“asked”（问）；“wondered”（想知道）；“knew”（知道）都不符合“检查是否有伤者”的意思。所以选C。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据 “I saw a young man trying to get out of his car. His face was pale and his arm was bleeding...., a woman came running with a first-aid kit.” 可知，年轻人受伤流血，这时一个女人带着急救箱跑过来，这是很幸运的事。“Luckily” 意为“幸运地”，符合语境。“Unluckily”（不幸地）；“Suddenly”（突然地）；“Usually”（通常）都不符合此处“幸运”的意思。所以选A。 11. 答案：C 解析：根据 “She... to help the injured man. She cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it.” 可知，她开始帮助受伤的人，然后进行了清理伤口和包扎等动作。“started” 意为“开始”，“start to do sth.” 表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。“refused”（拒绝）；“continued”（继续）；“stopped”（停止）都不符合“开始帮助伤者”的意思。所以选C。 12. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived. The police started to... the accident” 可知，警察到达后应该是开始调查事故。“look into” 意为“调查”，符合语境。“look after”（照顾）；“look out”（小心；向外看）；“look up”（查阅；向上看）都不符合“调查事故”的意思。所以选B。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据 “I stood there for a while, still in... I couldn't believe what I had just seen.” 可知，“我”站在那里，仍然处于惊讶中，不敢相信刚刚看到的事情。“in surprise” 是固定短语，意为“惊讶地；处于惊讶中”，符合语境。“in silence”（沉默地）；“in danger”（处于危险中）；“in trouble”（处于困境中）都不符合“惊讶”的意思。所以选B。 14. 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，“It made me realize how important it is to drive carefully.” 表示“这使我意识到小心驾驶是多么重要”，所以这里用动词原形 “realize”，选A。 15. 答案：A 解析：根据 “And I was also deeply moved by the... of the woman who helped the injured man.” 可知，“我”被帮助受伤男子的女士的善良所感动。“kindness” 意为“善良；好意”，符合语境。“friendliness”（友好）；“happiness”（幸福；快乐）；“sadness”（悲伤）都不如“kindness”更能体现女士帮助伤者这一行为所展现的品质。所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Jack was playing in the park with his friends. They were flying kites and having a great time. Suddenly, dark clouds started to gather in the sky. The wind began to blow strongly. Jack's friend, Tom, said, "We should go home quickly. A storm is coming." But Jack didn't want to leave. He said, "It's just a little wind. The storm won't come so soon." A few minutes later, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops were so big that they hurt when they hit their skin. The wind was blowing so hard that the kites flew away. Jack and his friends were all wet and scared. Finally, they ran home as fast as they could. When Jack got home, he realized how wrong he was. He should have listened to Tom. 16. What was Jack doing on Sunday afternoon? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing in the park with his friends. C. He was watching TV at home. D. He was helping his parents. 17. What happened suddenly? A. It became sunny. B. Dark clouds gathered and the wind started to blow. C. A rainbow appeared. D. It became very hot. 18. Why didn't Jack want to go home at first? A. He was having too much fun. B. He didn't believe a storm was coming. C. He wanted to wait for his other friends. D. He lost his kite. 19. How did Jack feel when it started to rain heavily? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Wet and scared. D. Angry. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Jack was playing in the park with his friends.”可知，周日下午杰克正在公园里和朋友们一起玩。A选项“He was doing his homework.”（他正在做作业）、C选项“He was watching TV at home.”（他正在家看电视）、D选项“He was helping his parents.”（他正在帮助他的父母）均与原文不符，B选项“He was playing in the park with his friends.”（他正在公园里和朋友们一起玩）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：B 解析：由“Suddenly, dark clouds started to gather in the sky. The wind began to blow strongly.”可知，突然，乌云开始在天空中聚集，风开始猛烈地吹起来。A选项“It became sunny.”（天气变得晴朗）、C选项“A rainbow appeared.”（出现了一道彩虹）、D选项“It became very hot.”（天气变得非常热）都不符合原文描述，B选项“Dark clouds gathered and the wind started to blow.”（乌云聚集且风开始刮起来）正确。所以选B。 18. 答案：B 解析：根据“Jack's friend, Tom, said, 'We should go home quickly. A storm is coming.' But Jack didn't want to leave. He said, 'It's just a little wind. The storm won't come so soon.'”可知，杰克不想回家是因为他觉得只是有点风，暴风雨不会这么快就来，也就是他不相信暴风雨要来了。A选项“He was having too much fun.”（他玩得太开心了）、C选项“He wanted to wait for his other friends.”（他想等他的其他朋友）、D选项“He lost his kite.”（他丢了他的风筝）在原文中均未提及，B选项“He didn't believe a storm was coming.”（他不相信暴风雨要来了）正确。所以选B。 19. 答案：C 解析：从“A few minutes later, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops were so big that they hurt when they hit their skin. The wind was blowing so hard that the kites flew away. Jack and his friends were all wet and scared.”可知，开始下大雨后，杰克和他的朋友们全身湿透且很害怕。A选项“Happy.”（开心的）、B选项“Relaxed.”（放松的）、D选项“Angry.”（生气的）均不符合他们此时的状态，C选项“Wet and scared.”（湿透且害怕）正确。所以选C。 B Last night, while Sarah was doing her homework, there was a loud noise outside. She looked out of the window and saw a bright light in the sky. It was a lightning. Then, a few seconds later, she heard a loud thunder. Sarah was a little afraid. She knew that thunderstorms could be dangerous. She quickly closed all the windows and unplugged the TV and the computer. She also turned off the lights. After that, she sat in the living room and waited for the storm to pass. The rain was beating against the windows. The wind was blowing so hard that some trees in the yard were shaking. Finally, after about an hour, the storm stopped. Sarah was glad that everything was okay. She turned on the lights and continued with her homework. 20. What was Sarah doing when there was a loud noise? A. She was watching TV. B. She was playing games. C. She was doing her homework. D. She was reading a book. 21. What did Sarah see first? A. A lightning. B. A thunder. C. A rainbow. D. A cloud. 22. What did Sarah do to protect herself from the storm? A. She opened all the windows. B. She unplugged the electrical appliances and turned off the lights. C. She went outside to play in the rain. D. She called her parents. 23. How long did the storm last? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour. D. About three hours. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据“Last night, while Sarah was doing her homework, there was a loud noise outside.”可知，当外面有很大的噪音时，莎拉正在做作业。A选项“She was watching TV.”（她正在看电视）、B选项“She was playing games.”（她正在玩游戏）、D选项“She was reading a book.”（她正在读书）均与原文不符，C选项“She was doing her homework.”（她正在做作业）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：A 解析：由“She looked out of the window and saw a bright light in the sky. It was a lightning. Then, a few seconds later, she heard a loud thunder.”可知，莎拉先看到了闪电，几秒钟后听到了雷声。B选项“A thunder”（雷声）是后听到的；C选项“A rainbow”（彩虹）、D选项“A cloud”（云）在原文中未提及，A选项“A lightning”（闪电）正确。所以选A。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“She quickly closed all the windows and unplugged the TV and the computer. She also turned off the lights.”可知，莎拉为了在暴风雨中保护自己，关上了所有窗户，拔掉了电视和电脑的插头，还关掉了灯。A选项“She opened all the windows.”（她打开了所有窗户）与原文相反；C选项“She went outside to play in the rain.”（她出去在雨中玩耍）不符合她保护自己的行为；D选项“She called her parents.”（她给她的父母打电话）在原文中未提及，B选项“She unplugged the electrical appliances and turned off the lights.”（她拔掉了电器插头并关掉了灯）正确。所以选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：从“Finally, after about an hour, the storm stopped.”可知，暴风雨持续了大约一个小时。A选项“About half an hour”（大约半小时）、B选项“About two hours”（大约两小时）、D选项“About three hours”（大约三小时）均与原文不符，C选项“About an hour”（大约一小时）正确。所以选C。 C It was a cold winter morning. Tom was walking to school. The ground was covered with snow. It was very slippery. As he was walking, he saw an old lady in front of him. She was walking very slowly. Suddenly, the old lady slipped and fell down. Tom quickly ran to her. He asked, "Are you okay, grandma?" The old lady said she hurt her leg. Tom didn't know what to do. He looked around and saw a shop nearby. He ran into the shop and asked the shopkeeper to call an ambulance. Then he went back to the old lady and waited with her. After a while, the ambulance arrived. The doctors took the old lady to the hospital. Tom felt happy because he had helped the old lady. 24. What was the weather like that morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. D. It was windy. 25. What happened to the old lady? A. She lost her way. B. She was hit by a car. C. She slipped and fell down. D. She couldn't find her bag. 26. What did Tom do first when he saw the old lady fall down? A. He called an ambulance. B. He ran to the shop. C. He asked the old lady if she was okay. D. He went to school. 27. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Angry. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据“It was a cold winter morning. The ground was covered with snow.”可知，那天早上地面被雪覆盖，说明天气是下雪的。A选项“It was sunny.”（天气晴朗）、B选项“It was rainy.”（天气下雨）、D选项“It was windy.”（天气有风）均与原文描述不符，C选项“It was snowy.”（天气下雪）正确。所以选C。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“Suddenly, the old lady slipped and fell down.”可知，老太太突然滑倒了。A选项“She lost her way.”（她迷路了）、B选项“She was hit by a car.”（她被车撞了）、D选项“She couldn't find her bag.”（她找不到她的包了）在原文中均未提及，C选项“She slipped and fell down.”（她滑倒了）正确。所以选C。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据“Tom quickly ran to her. He asked, 'Are you okay, grandma?'”可知，当汤姆看到老太太摔倒后，他首先跑向她并问她是否还好。A选项“He called an ambulance.”（他叫了救护车）是之后让店主做的事；B选项“He ran to the shop.”（他跑去商店）也是之后的行为；D选项“He went to school.”（他去学校）不符合原文，C选项“He asked the old lady if she was okay.”（他问老太太是否还好）正确。所以选C。 27. 答案：B 解析：从“Tom felt happy because he had helped the old lady.”可知，最后汤姆因为帮助了老太太而感到开心。A选项“Sad.”（悲伤的）、C选项“Tired.”（疲倦的）、D选项“Angry.”（生气的）均与原文不符，B选项“Happy.”（开心的）正确。所以选B。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 It was a beautiful sunny day. I was walking to the library to borrow some books. 28.______ Dark clouds started to cover the sky quickly. The wind began to blow. I knew a storm was coming. 29.______ I ran as fast as I could. On the way, I saw an old man struggling to hold his umbrella. The wind was too strong for him. 30.______ I helped him hold the umbrella and walked with him to a nearby store. He thanked me and went inside. Then I continued my run. 31.______ The rain was pouring down. I finally reached the library just as the storm got really bad. 32.______ I was glad I could help the old man and also make it to the library before the worst of the storm. A. I decided to help him. B. Suddenly, the weather changed. C. I was very angry about the weather. D. I didn't want to get wet in the rain. E. Soon, the rain started. F. It was a lucky day for me. 28. 答案：B 解析：前文描述“ It was a beautiful sunny day. I was walking to the library to borrow some books.”（那是一个阳光明媚的好天气，我正走去图书馆借书），后文“Dark clouds started to cover the sky quickly. The wind began to blow.”（乌云迅速开始遮住天空，风开始刮起来），说明天气突然发生了变化，B选项“Suddenly, the weather changed.”（突然，天气变了）承上启下，符合语境。所以选B。 29. 答案：D 解析：前文提到“I knew a storm was coming.”（我知道一场暴风雨要来了），后文“I ran as fast as I could.”（我尽可能快地跑），可知“我”不想被雨淋湿所以才跑，D选项“I didn't want to get wet in the rain.”（我不想在雨中淋湿）能解释“我”跑步的原因，符合逻辑。所以选D。 30. 答案：A 解析：前文“On the way, I saw an old man struggling to hold his umbrella. The wind was too strong for him.”（在路上，我看到一位老人努力撑着他的伞。风对他来说太大了），后文“I helped him hold the umbrella and walked with him to a nearby store.”（我帮他撑着伞，和他一起走到了附近的一家商店），说明“我”决定帮助老人，A选项“I decided to help him.”（我决定帮助他）符合上下文的逻辑顺序。所以选A。 31. 答案：E 解析：前文“Then I continued my run.”（然后我继续跑），后文“The rain was pouring down.”（雨倾盆而下），E选项“Soon, the rain started.”（很快，雨开始下了）在“继续跑”和“雨倾盆而下”之间起到了衔接作用，符合语境。所以选E。 32. 答案：F 解析：后文“I was glad I could help the old man and also make it to the library before the worst of the storm.”（我很高兴我能帮助老人，并且在暴风雨最猛烈的时候之前到达了图书馆），说明这对“我”来说是幸运的一天，F选项“It was a lucky day for me.”（对我来说这是幸运的一天）总结了整件事情带来的感受，符合语境。所以选F。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 It was a warm spring day. Sarah and her family decided to go on a picnic in the park. They spread out a blanket on the grass and took out delicious food. Everyone was enjoying the meal and chatting happily. Suddenly, the wind started to pick up. The leaves on the trees began to rustle. Dark clouds rolled in from the west. Sarah's father said, "We should pack up quickly. A storm is coming." They started to put away the food and fold the blanket. Just as they finished, raindrops started to fall. They ran towards their car. On the way, Sarah saw a little girl who had lost her kite in the strong wind. The girl was crying. Sarah stopped and helped the girl find her kite. Then they all got into the car. By the time they were inside, the rain was pouring down heavily. 33. What was the weather like at first? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Sarah and her family plan to do? __________________________________________________________________ 35. Why did they need to pack up quickly? __________________________________________________________________ 36. What did Sarah see on the way to the car? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Sarah do for the little girl? __________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：It was a warm spring day. 解析：根据文章开头“It was a warm spring day. Sarah and her family decided to go on a picnic in the park.”可知，一开始的天气是温暖的春日，直接从原文提取信息即可。 34. 答案：They planned to go on a picnic in the park. 解析：同样由“It was a warm spring day. Sarah and her family decided to go on a picnic in the park.”可知，莎拉和她的家人计划去公园野餐，这是原文明确表述的内容。 35. 答案：Because a storm was coming as the wind started to pick up and dark clouds rolled in. 解析：从“Suddenly, the wind started to pick up. The leaves on the trees began to rustle. Dark clouds rolled in from the west. Sarah's father said, 'We should pack up quickly. A storm is coming.'”可以看出，风开始变大，乌云从西边滚滚而来，预示着暴风雨即将来临，所以他们需要快速收拾东西，总结了原文中要快速收拾的原因。 36. 答案：She saw a little girl who had lost her kite in the strong wind and the girl was crying. 解析：依据“On the way, Sarah saw a little girl who had lost her kite in the strong wind. The girl was crying.”可知，在去车的路上，莎拉看到一个小女孩在强风中丢了风筝，并且正在哭泣，答案准确概括了原文内容。 37. 答案：She stopped and helped the girl find her kite. 解析：根据“Sarah stopped and helped the girl find her kite.”可知，莎拉停下来帮助小女孩找到了她的风筝，这是原文中明确描述的莎拉为小女孩做的事情。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在等公交车。 I was __________ __________the bus when the storm came. 39. 昨天晚上雨下得很大。 It __________ __________last night. 40. 突然，一个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 __________ __________ __________, a boy fell off his bike. 41. 当我醒来时，我妈妈正在做早饭。 When I __________ __________, my mother was cooking breakfast. 42. 你在暴风雨期间做什么了？ What did you do __________ __________ __________ ? 38. 答案：waiting for 解析：“等待”常用短语“wait for”，根据“when the storm came”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”，所以此处应填“waiting for”。 39. 答案：rained heavily 解析：“下雨”是“rain”，根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“rain”的过去式是“rained”；“下得很大”要用副词“heavily”来修饰动词“rain”，所以填“rained heavily”。 40. 答案：All of a sudden 解析：“突然”常见的表达有“suddenly”“all of a sudden”等，根据题目所给的三个空，应填“All of a sudden”。 41. 答案：woke up 解析：“醒来”的英文短语是“wake up”，根据“my mother was cooking breakfast”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，所以这里填“woke up”。 42. 答案：during the storm 解析：“在……期间”常用“during”，“暴风雨”是“storm”，“在暴风雨期间”即“during the storm”，所以此处应填“during the storm”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny day. I 43.____ (walk) to school as usual. While I 44.____ (listen) to music, I saw a group of people 45.____ (stand) around a car. There 46.____ (be) an accident. A car 47.____ (hit) a tree. The driver 48.____ (look) pale. Some people 49.____ (call) the police and others were trying to help the driver. I 50.____ (stop) to see if I could do anything. But soon, the police 51.____ (arrive) and took the driver to the hospital. I continued my way to school, 52.____ (feel) a bit worried. 43. 答案：was walking 解析：根据“It was a sunny day.”可知，句子时态为过去时，“I... to school as usual.”描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即“我像往常一样正在走去学校”，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“walk”的现在分词是“walking”，故填“was walking”。 44. 答案：was listening 解析：“While I... to music, I saw a group of people...” 中“while”引导时间状语从句，强调从句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，“我正在听音乐的时候，看到一群人……”，所以从句用过去进行时，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“listen”的现在分词是“listening”，因此填“was listening”。 45. 答案：standing 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，“I saw a group of people... around a car.”表示“我看到一群人正围着一辆车站着”，所以用现在分词“standing”，故填“standing”。 46. 答案：was 解析：“There... an accident.”是there be句型，根据前文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“an accident”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，故填“was”。 47. 答案：had hit 解析：“A car... a tree.” 中“撞树”这个动作发生在“我”看到事故（过去的时间）之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“hit”的过去分词还是“hit”，所以填“had hit”。 48. 答案：looked 解析：“The driver... pale.” 描述过去的状态，句子时态为一般过去时，“look”的过去式是“looked”，“The driver looked pale.”表示“司机看起来脸色苍白”，所以填“looked”。 49. 答案：were calling 解析：根据“Some people... the police and others were trying to help the driver.”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，“一些人正在报警，其他人正试图帮助司机”，所以用过去进行时，主语“Some people”是复数，be动词用“were”，“call”的现在分词是“calling”，故填“were calling”。 50. 答案：stopped 解析：“I... to see if I could do anything.” 描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，“stop”的过去式是“stopped”，“I stopped to see if I could do anything.”表示“我停下来看看我是否能做些什么”，所以填“stopped”。 51. 答案：arrived 解析：“But soon, the police... and took the driver to the hospital.” 描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”，所以填“arrived”。 52. 答案：feeling 解析：“I continued my way to school, ... a bit worried.” 中“feeling a bit worried”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，“我继续走在去学校的路上，感到有点担心”，“I”与“feel”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式“feeling”，故填“feeling”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 昨天，一场暴风雨袭击了你所在的城市。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述这次暴风雨以及你的经历。 - 暴风雨来临前的天气状况 - 暴风雨来临时的情景（风雨、雷电等） - 你和家人在暴风雨中的行动 - 暴风雨过后的景象 - 你的感受________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yesterday, a terrible storm hit our city. Before the storm came, the sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly. The temperature was warm, and there was a gentle breeze. It seemed like an ordinary day. However, suddenly, dark clouds started to gather in the sky. The wind picked up, and the trees began to sway wildly. Lightning flashed across the sky, followed by loud thunder. The rain came pouring down, hitting the ground with great force. My family and I were at home. We quickly closed all the windows and unplugged the electrical appliances to avoid any danger. We sat in the living room, listening to the howling wind and the pounding rain. I was a bit scared, but my parents told me to stay calm. After the storm passed, we went outside to see the damage. The streets were flooded with water, and there were fallen branches and leaves everywhere. Some cars were stuck in the water. Despite the mess, there was a fresh smell in the air. This storm made me realize how powerful nature can be. It also taught me the importance of being prepared and staying safe during extreme weather. Although it was a scary experience, I'm glad that my family and I were all okay. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. suddenly B. strange C. heavy D. realize E. match F. beat It was a 1.____ day. The wind was blowing 2.____ and the rain was beating against the windows. I was doing my homework at home. 3.____, the lights went out. I was a little afraid. I found a box of 4.____ and lit a candle. Then I 5.____ that I should turn off all the electrical appliances. After a while, the lights came back on. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I was on my way to school 6_______ I heard a loud noise. A car accident 7_______ right in front of me. The two cars were 8_______ damaged. People around quickly gathered. Some called the police and others 9_______ if there were any injured people. I saw a young man trying to get out of his car. His face was pale and his arm was bleeding. 10_______, a woman came running with a first - aid kit. She 11_______ to help the injured man. She cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived. The police started to 12_______ the accident and the ambulance took the injured man to the hospital. I stood there for a while, still in 13_______. I couldn't believe what I had just seen. On my way to school, I thought about the accident. It made me 14_______ how important it is to drive carefully. And I was also deeply moved by the 15_______ of the woman who helped the injured man. 6. A. when B. while C. as D. since 7. A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place 8. A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly 9. A. asked B. wondered C. checked D. knew 10. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 11. A. refused B. continued C. started D. stopped 12. A. look after B. look into C. look out D. look up 13. A. silence B. surprise C. danger D. trouble 14. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 15. A. kindness B. friendliness C. happiness D. sadness 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Jack was playing in the park with his friends. They were flying kites and having a great time. Suddenly, dark clouds started to gather in the sky. The wind began to blow strongly. Jack's friend, Tom, said, "We should go home quickly. A storm is coming." But Jack didn't want to leave. He said, "It's just a little wind. The storm won't come so soon." A few minutes later, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops were so big that they hurt when they hit their skin. The wind was blowing so hard that the kites flew away. Jack and his friends were all wet and scared. Finally, they ran home as fast as they could. When Jack got home, he realized how wrong he was. He should have listened to Tom. 16. What was Jack doing on Sunday afternoon? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing in the park with his friends. C. He was watching TV at home. D. He was helping his parents. 17. What happened suddenly? A. It became sunny. B. Dark clouds gathered and the wind started to blow. C. A rainbow appeared. D. It became very hot. 18. Why didn't Jack want to go home at first? A. He was having too much fun. B. He didn't believe a storm was coming. C. He wanted to wait for his other friends. D. He lost his kite. 19. How did Jack feel when it started to rain heavily? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Wet and scared. D. Angry. B Last night, while Sarah was doing her homework, there was a loud noise outside. She looked out of the window and saw a bright light in the sky. It was a lightning. Then, a few seconds later, she heard a loud thunder. Sarah was a little afraid. She knew that thunderstorms could be dangerous. She quickly closed all the windows and unplugged the TV and the computer. She also turned off the lights. After that, she sat in the living room and waited for the storm to pass. The rain was beating against the windows. The wind was blowing so hard that some trees in the yard were shaking. Finally, after about an hour, the storm stopped. Sarah was glad that everything was okay. She turned on the lights and continued with her homework. 20. What was Sarah doing when there was a loud noise? A. She was watching TV. B. She was playing games. C. She was doing her homework. D. She was reading a book. 21. What did Sarah see first? A. A lightning. B. A thunder. C. A rainbow. D. A cloud. 22. What did Sarah do to protect herself from the storm? A. She opened all the windows. B. She unplugged the electrical appliances and turned off the lights. C. She went outside to play in the rain. D. She called her parents. 23. How long did the storm last? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour. D. About three hours. C It was a cold winter morning. Tom was walking to school. The ground was covered with snow. It was very slippery. As he was walking, he saw an old lady in front of him. She was walking very slowly. Suddenly, the old lady slipped and fell down. Tom quickly ran to her. He asked, "Are you okay, grandma?" The old lady said she hurt her leg. Tom didn't know what to do. He looked around and saw a shop nearby. He ran into the shop and asked the shopkeeper to call an ambulance. Then he went back to the old lady and waited with her. After a while, the ambulance arrived. The doctors took the old lady to the hospital. Tom felt happy because he had helped the old lady. 24. What was the weather like that morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. D. It was windy. 25. What happened to the old lady? A. She lost her way. B. She was hit by a car. C. She slipped and fell down. D. She couldn't find her bag. 26. What did Tom do first when he saw the old lady fall down? A. He called an ambulance. B. He ran to the shop. C. He asked the old lady if she was okay. D. He went to school. 27. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Angry. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 It was a beautiful sunny day. I was walking to the library to borrow some books. 28.______ Dark clouds started to cover the sky quickly. The wind began to blow. I knew a storm was coming. 29.______ I ran as fast as I could. On the way, I saw an old man struggling to hold his umbrella. The wind was too strong for him. 30.______ I helped him hold the umbrella and walked with him to a nearby store. He thanked me and went inside. Then I continued my run. 31.______ The rain was pouring down. I finally reached the library just as the storm got really bad. 32.______ I was glad I could help the old man and also make it to the library before the worst of the storm. A. I decided to help him. B. Suddenly, the weather changed. C. I was very angry about the weather. D. I didn't want to get wet in the rain. E. Soon, the rain started. F. It was a lucky day for me. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 It was a warm spring day. Sarah and her family decided to go on a picnic in the park. They spread out a blanket on the grass and took out delicious food. Everyone was enjoying the meal and chatting happily. Suddenly, the wind started to pick up. The leaves on the trees began to rustle. Dark clouds rolled in from the west. Sarah's father said, "We should pack up quickly. A storm is coming." They started to put away the food and fold the blanket. Just as they finished, raindrops started to fall. They ran towards their car. On the way, Sarah saw a little girl who had lost her kite in the strong wind. The girl was crying. Sarah stopped and helped the girl find her kite. Then they all got into the car. By the time they were inside, the rain was pouring down heavily. 33. What was the weather like at first? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Sarah and her family plan to do? __________________________________________________________________ 35. Why did they need to pack up quickly? __________________________________________________________________ 36. What did Sarah see on the way to the car? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Sarah do for the little girl? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在等公交车。 I was __________ __________the bus when the storm came. 39. 昨天晚上雨下得很大。 It __________ __________last night. 40. 突然，一个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 __________ __________ __________, a boy fell off his bike. 41. 当我醒来时，我妈妈正在做早饭。 When I __________ __________, my mother was cooking breakfast. 42. 你在暴风雨期间做什么了？ What did you do __________ __________ __________ ? 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny day. I 43.____ (walk) to school as usual. While I 44.____ (listen) to music, I saw a group of people 45.____ (stand) around a car. There 46.____ (be) an accident. A car 47.____ (hit) a tree. The driver 48.____ (look) pale. Some people 49.____ (call) the police and others were trying to help the driver. I 50.____ (stop) to see if I could do anything. But soon, the police 51.____ (arrive) and took the driver to the hospital. I continued my way to school, 52.____ (feel) a bit worried. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 昨天，一场暴风雨袭击了你所在的城市。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述这次暴风雨以及你的经历。 - 暴风雨来临前的天气状况 - 暴风雨来临时的情景（风雨、雷电等） - 你和家人在暴风雨中的行动 - 暴风雨过后的景象 - 你的感受________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$