Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 3【单元卷·测试卷】（仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.exercise B.popular C.safe D.must E.helmet F.although Bicycle riding is a great form of 1.______. It is also very 2.______ around the world. 3.______ it is fun, we should always think about 4.______. When riding a bike, we 5.______ wear a helmet to protect our heads. 1. 答案：A 解析：“Bicycle riding is a great form of...”意思是骑自行车是一种很棒的……形式。“exercise”作名词有“运动；锻炼”的意思，骑自行车是一种运动，所以“exercise”符合语境，选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“It is also very... around the world.” 这里需要一个形容词来描述骑自行车在世界范围内的情况。“popular”是形容词，意为“受欢迎的；流行的”，骑自行车在世界上很受欢迎，所以选B。 3. 答案：F 解析：“... it is fun, we should always think about...” 前半句说它很有趣，后半句说我们应该总是考虑……，前后是转折关系。“although”是连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑，所以选F。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“although it is fun”以及常识，虽然骑自行车有趣，但我们应该总是考虑“安全”。“safe”是形容词，“safety”是其名词形式，这里用名词“safety”作“about”的宾语，但是所给单词中没有“safety”，“safe”在这里可理解为名词“安全”的概念，所以选C。 5. 答案：D 解析：“When riding a bike, we... wear a...” 当骑自行车时，我们“必须”戴……。“must”是情态动词，意为“必须”，符合语境，所以选D。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Bicycle riding is becoming more and more 6___________ in our daily life. It is not only a good way of 7___________ but also helps to reduce air pollution. However, when we ride a bike, we should pay attention to 8___________. First, we must wear a 9___________. It can protect our heads. Second, we should 10___________ the traffic rules. Don't ride 11___________ the road when the traffic lights are red. We should also keep our bikes in good 12___________. Before riding, we should check if the brakes work well. If there is 13___________ wrong with our bikes, we should fix them in time. Bicycle riding is good for us, but we need to ride 14___________. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of riding and stay 15___________ at the same time. 6. A. boring B. popular C. difficult D. expensive 7. A. exercise B. work C. study D. travel 8. A. time B. money C. safety D. health 9. A. coat B. hat C. helmet D. glove 10. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 11. A. across B. through C. over D. above 12. A. place B. order C. size D. shape 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. freely 15. A. happy B. sad C. safe D. dangerous 6. 答案：B 解析：根据语境“Bicycle riding is becoming more and more... in our daily life.”以及常识，骑自行车在日常生活中应该是越来越“受欢迎”。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“popular”意为“受欢迎的”；“difficult”意为“困难的”；“expensive”意为“昂贵的”。所以“popular”符合语境，答案选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“It is not only a good way of... but also helps to reduce air pollution.”骑自行车不仅是一种好的“锻炼”方式，还能帮助减少空气污染。“exercise”意为“锻炼”；“work”意为“工作”；“study”意为“学习”；“travel”意为“旅行”。骑自行车是一种运动锻炼方式，所以“exercise”符合语境，答案选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据后文提到的要戴头盔、遵守交通规则等内容可知，当我们骑自行车时，应该注意“安全”。“time”意为“时间”；“money”意为“钱”；“safety”意为“安全”；“health”意为“健康”。所以“safety”符合语境，答案选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据“It can protect our heads.”可知，能保护我们头部的应该是“头盔”。“coat”意为“外套”；“hat”意为“帽子”；“helmet”意为“头盔”；“glove”意为“手套”。所以“helmet”符合语境，答案选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：“Second, we should... the traffic rules.”我们应该“遵守”交通规则。“break”意为“打破”；“follow”意为“遵守；跟随”；“make”意为“制作；使”；“change”意为“改变”。所以“follow”符合语境，答案选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：“Don't ride... the road when the traffic lights are red.”当红灯时，不要骑车“横穿”马路。“across”表示从物体表面穿过，“ride across the road”表示骑车横穿马路；“through”表示从物体内部穿过；“over”表示在……上方（垂直）；“above”表示在……上方（不一定垂直）。所以“across”符合语境，答案选A。 12. 答案：D 解析：“We should also keep our bikes in good...”我们也应该让我们的自行车保持良好的“状态”。“in good shape”是固定短语，意为“处于良好状态”；“place”意为“地方”；“order”意为“顺序；命令”；“size”意为“尺寸”。所以“shape”符合语境，答案选D。 13. 答案：A 解析：“If there is... wrong with our bikes, we should fix them in time.”如果我们的自行车有“一些”问题，我们应该及时修理它们。“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”；“nothing”意为“没有什么”；“anything”用于否定句和疑问句中；“everything”意为“一切”。这里是肯定句，所以“something”符合语境，答案选A。 14. 答案：C 解析：“Bicycle riding is good for us, but we need to ride...”骑自行车对我们有好处，但我们需要“小心地”骑。“quickly”意为“快速地”；“slowly”意为“缓慢地”；“carefully”意为“小心地；仔细地”；“freely”意为“自由地”。结合前文提到的注意安全等内容，“carefully”符合语境，答案选C。 15. 答案：C 解析：“Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of riding and stay... at the same time.”只有这样我们才能享受骑车的乐趣，同时保持“安全”。“happy”意为“开心的”；“sad”意为“悲伤的”；“safe”意为“安全的”；“dangerous”意为“危险的”。所以“safe”符合语境，答案选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Bicycle riding is a popular activity around the world. It has many benefits. First, it is a great form of exercise. Riding a bike can help you keep fit and healthy. It makes your heart stronger and improves your muscle strength. Second, cycling is environmentally friendly. Bikes don't produce harmful gases, so they don't pollute the air. This helps to make our planet a better place. However, safety is very important when riding a bike. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals to show your turns. Also, make sure your bike is in good condition. Check the brakes and tires regularly. A well - maintained bike is safer to ride. 16. Why is bicycle riding a great form of exercise? A. It helps you make friends. B. It makes your heart stronger and improves muscle strength. C. It helps you sleep better. D. It makes you taller. 17. What is an advantage of cycling for the environment? A. Bikes produce a lot of harmful gases. B. Bikes help to pollute the air. C. Bikes don't produce harmful gases. D. Bikes use a lot of energy. 18. What should you do to ride safely? A. Never wear a helmet. B. Run red lights. C. Use hand signals to show turns. D. Don't check the brakes. 19. Why should you check the brakes and tires regularly? A. Because it's fun. B. To make sure your bike is in good condition. C. To make your bike look better. D. To make your bike faster. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文章第一段“First, it is a great form of exercise. Riding a bike can help you keep fit and healthy. It makes your heart stronger and improves your muscle strength.”可知，骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式，因为它能使心脏更强壮，提高肌肉力量。A选项“它帮助你交朋友”、C选项“它帮助你睡得更好”、D选项“它让你长高”，文章均未提及，B选项“它使你的心脏更强壮，提高肌肉力量”符合文意，所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文章第二段“Second, cycling is environmentally friendly. Bikes don't produce harmful gases, so they don't pollute the air. This helps to make our planet a better place.”可知，骑自行车对环境的一个优势是自行车不产生有害气体，不会污染空气。A选项“自行车产生很多有害气体”、B选项“自行车有助于污染空气”与原文意思相悖，D选项“自行车使用很多能源”文章未提及，C选项“自行车不产生有害气体”符合文意，所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据文章第三段“However, safety is very important when riding a bike. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals to show your turns.”可知，为了安全骑行，应该总是戴头盔保护头部，遵守交通规则，红灯时停下，并且用手势示意转弯。A选项“从不戴头盔”、B选项“闯红灯”与原文中安全骑行的要求相悖，D选项“不检查刹车”，而原文提到要定期检查刹车，C选项“用手势示意转弯”符合安全骑行的要求，所以选C。 19. 答案：B 解析：从文章第四段“Also, make sure your bike is in good condition. Check the brakes and tires regularly. A well - maintained bike is safer to ride.”可知，定期检查刹车和轮胎是为了确保自行车处于良好状态，这样骑行更安全。A选项“因为这很有趣”、C选项“为了让你的自行车看起来更好”、D选项“为了让你的自行车更快”均不符合原文意思，B选项“为了确保你的自行车处于良好状态”符合文意，所以选B。 B In many cities, more and more people are choosing to ride bikes. They find that it is a convenient way to get around. Biking can save time in traffic - jammed areas. You can easily move through the streets without waiting in long lines of cars. Moreover, bicycle riding is much cheaper than driving a car. You don't need to buy expensive gasoline or pay for parking. All you need is a bike and a little maintenance cost. But there are some risks. Sometimes, cars don't pay enough attention to bikers. So, bikers should always be careful. They should wear bright - colored clothes so that they can be seen easily. Also, they should ride in bike lanes if available. 20. Why do people think biking is a convenient way to get around? A. Because it's very fast. B. Because it can save time in traffic - jammed areas. C. Because bikes are very cheap. D. Because it's a good exercise. 21. What is an advantage of biking compared to driving a car? A. Biking is more expensive. B. Biking needs to buy gasoline. C. Biking is cheaper. D. Biking needs to pay for parking. 22. What is a risk for bikers? A. Cars always pay attention to bikers. B. Bikers can't be seen easily. C. There are no bike lanes. D. Bikes are not in good condition. 23. What should bikers do to reduce risks? A. Wear bright - colored clothes. B. Ride in the middle of the road. C. Ignore traffic rules. D. Don't use bike lanes. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“They find that it is a convenient way to get around. Biking can save time in traffic - jammed areas. You can easily move through the streets without waiting in long lines of cars.”可知，人们认为骑自行车是便捷的出行方式，原因是在交通拥堵的区域骑自行车能节省时间，还能轻松穿过街道，不用在长长的车队中等待。A选项“因为它非常快”，文中强调的是在拥堵路段节省时间，并非单纯速度快，所以A错误；C选项“因为自行车很便宜”，这是骑自行车在费用方面的特点，并非便捷的原因，所以C错误；D选项“因为它是一种很好的锻炼方式”，与便捷的出行方式无关，所以D错误；B选项“因为在交通拥堵的地区它可以节省时间”符合文意，所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“Moreover, bicycle riding is much cheaper than driving a car. You don't need to buy expensive gasoline or pay for parking. All you need is a bike and a little maintenance cost.”可知，与开车相比，骑自行车的一个优势是更便宜，不需要买昂贵的汽油，也不用支付停车费。A选项“骑自行车更贵”与原文相悖，所以A错误；B选项“骑自行车需要买汽油”，骑自行车不需要汽油，所以B错误；D选项“骑自行车需要支付停车费”，骑自行车通常不需要支付停车费，所以D错误；C选项“骑自行车更便宜”符合文意，所以选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“But there are some risks. Sometimes, cars don't pay enough attention to bikers. So, bikers should always be careful. They should wear bright - colored clothes so that they can be seen easily.”可知，骑自行车存在的一个风险是汽车司机有时对骑自行车的人不够关注，导致骑自行车的人不容易被看到。A选项“汽车总是关注骑自行车的人”与原文“cars don't pay enough attention to bikers”不符，所以A错误；C选项“没有自行车道”，文中说“if available”，即如果有自行车道，并非说没有自行车道是风险，所以C错误；D选项“自行车状况不好”，文中未提及这是骑自行车的风险，所以D错误；B选项“骑自行车的人不容易被看到”符合文意，所以选B。 23. 答案：A 解析：从“So, bikers should always be careful. They should wear bright - colored clothes so that they can be seen easily. Also, they should ride in bike lanes if available.”可知，为了降低风险，骑自行车的人应该穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以便容易被看到，如果有自行车道，应该在自行车道骑行。B选项“在道路中间骑行”，这样会增加风险，不符合降低风险的做法，所以B错误；C选项“无视交通规则”，这会大大增加风险，所以C错误；D选项“不使用自行车道”，如果有自行车道不使用会增加危险，所以D错误；A选项“穿颜色鲜艳的衣服”符合降低风险的要求，所以选A。 C Bicycle riding is not only a healthy activity but also a social one. Many people join cycling clubs. In these clubs, they can meet other bike lovers and go on group rides together. Group rides are a lot of fun. You can enjoy the scenery along the way and talk with your friends. It also makes riding safer as there are more people around. When going on a group ride, it's important to follow some rules. Keep a proper distance from the bike in front of you. This helps to avoid accidents. Also, listen to the leader of the group. The leader will guide you on the route and make sure everyone is safe. 24. What is special about bicycle riding according to the passage? A. It's only a healthy activity. B. It's only a social activity. C. It's both a healthy and social activity. D. It's neither healthy nor social. 25. Why do people join cycling clubs? A. To buy new bikes. B. To meet other bike lovers and go on group rides. C. To learn how to repair bikes. D. To compete in bike races. 26. What is an advantage of group rides? A. It's more dangerous. B. You can't enjoy the scenery. C. It makes riding safer. D. You can't talk with friends. 27. What should you do when going on a group ride? A. Keep a very short distance from the bike in front. B. Ignore the leader of the group. C. Follow the leader and keep a proper distance. D. Ride as fast as you can. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据文章第一句“Bicycle riding is not only a healthy activity but also a social one.”可知，骑自行车不仅是一项健康的活动，也是一项社交活动。A选项说它只是健康活动，B选项说它只是社交活动，均不准确；D选项说它既不健康也不是社交活动，与原文相悖。所以选C。 25. 答案：B 解析：从文中“Many people join cycling clubs. In these clubs, they can meet other bike lovers and go on group rides together.”可知，人们加入骑行俱乐部是为了结识其他自行车爱好者并一起进行团体骑行。A选项“To buy new bikes.”（买新自行车）、C选项“To learn how to repair bikes.”（学习如何修理自行车）、D选项“To compete in bike races.”（参加自行车比赛）在文中均未提及。所以选B。 26. 答案：C 解析：由“Group rides are a lot of fun. You can enjoy the scenery along the way and talk with your friends. It also makes riding safer as there are more people around.”可知，团体骑行的一个优点是更安全，因为周围有更多人。A选项说它更危险，与原文不符；B选项说不能欣赏风景，原文提到可以欣赏风景，所以B错误；D选项说不能和朋友交谈，原文表明可以和朋友交谈，所以D错误。所以选C。 27. 答案：C 解析：根据“When going on a group ride, it's important to follow some rules. Keep a proper distance from the bike in front of you. This helps to avoid accidents. Also, listen to the leader of the group. The leader will guide you on the route and make sure everyone is safe.”可知，进行团体骑行时，要与前面的自行车保持适当距离，还要听从领队的安排。A选项说与前面的自行车保持非常短的距离，容易引发事故，不符合要求；B选项说无视领队，与原文要听从领队相悖；D选项说尽可能快地骑行，这可能会破坏团队骑行的秩序和安全，不符合要求。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Bicycle riding is a wonderful activity. 28.____. It is good for our health and the environment. When we ride a bike, we should always keep safety in mind. 29.____. A helmet can protect our head in case of an accident. We also need to follow the traffic rules. 30.____. Using hand signals when turning is also important. 31.____. Before riding, we should check if the brakes are working well and if the tires have enough air. Moreover, cycling can be more fun when we do it with friends. 32.____. We can enjoy the scenery along the way and share our experiences. A. We can go on group rides together. B. First of all, we must wear a helmet. C. Biking is very expensive. D. It is not only a sport but also a convenient way to get around. E. We should stop at red lights and ride on the right - hand side of the road. F. Keeping our bikes in good condition is necessary. 28. 答案：D 解析：前文提到“Bicycle riding is a wonderful activity.”，后文说“It is good for our health and the environment.”，D选项“It is not only a sport but also a convenient way to get around.”（它不仅是一项运动，也是一种便捷的出行方式），进一步阐述了骑自行车的好处，承接上文，引出下文对其益处的描述，符合语境，所以选D。 29. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“When we ride a bike, we should always keep safety in mind.”以及后文“A helmet can protect our head in case of an accident.”可知，这里在说骑行时关于安全的措施，首先提到的是头盔，B选项“First of all, we must wear a helmet.”（首先，我们必须戴头盔）符合上下文逻辑，所以选B。 30. 答案：E 解析：根据前文“We also need to follow the traffic rules.”可知，这里在讲遵守交通规则的具体内容，E选项“We should stop at red lights and ride on the right - hand side of the road.”（我们应该在红灯时停下，并且在道路的右侧骑行），是遵守交通规则的具体表现，符合语境，所以选E。 31. 答案：F 解析：根据后文“Before riding, we should check if the brakes are working well and if the tires have enough air.”可知，这里在说骑行前要检查自行车的状况，F选项“Keeping our bikes in good condition is necessary.”（保持我们的自行车处于良好状态是必要的），引出下文对检查自行车状况的描述，符合语境，所以选F。 32. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Moreover, cycling can be more fun when we do it with friends.”可知，这里在说和朋友一起骑自行车会更有趣，A选项“We can go on group rides together.”（我们可以一起进行团体骑行），进一步说明了和朋友一起骑行的方式，符合语境，所以选A。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Bicycle riding is a popular activity. It offers many benefits. Firstly, it is a great form of exercise. It helps build strong muscles and improves heart health. Secondly, cycling is environmentally friendly as it doesn't produce any pollution. However, safety is of great importance when cycling. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. It can reduce the risk of serious head injuries in case of an accident. Also, follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals when turning. Moreover, keep your bike in good condition. Regularly check the brakes, tires, and chain. A well - maintained bike is not only safer but also more comfortable to ride. 任务一：回答问题 33. What are the benefits of bicycle riding mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why is it important to wear a helmet when cycling? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What traffic rules should cyclists follow? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. Bicycle riding produces a little pollution. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What should you regularly check on your bike? A. The seat. B. The brakes, tires, and chain. C. The bell. D. The gears. 任务一： 33. 答案：The benefits of bicycle riding are that it is a great form of exercise which helps build strong muscles and improves heart health, and it is environmentally friendly as it doesn't produce any pollution. 解析：根据文章“Firstly, it is a great form of exercise. It helps build strong muscles and improves heart health. Secondly, cycling is environmentally friendly as it doesn't produce any pollution.”可知，骑自行车的好处一是它是一种很好的锻炼方式，有助于锻炼肌肉和改善心脏健康；二是它环保，不产生任何污染。 34. 答案：It is important to wear a helmet when cycling because it can protect your head and reduce the risk of serious head injuries in case of an accident. 解析：由“Always wear a helmet to protect your head. It can reduce the risk of serious head injuries in case of an accident.”可知，骑自行车时戴头盔很重要是因为它能保护头部，降低事故中严重头部受伤的风险。 35. 答案：Cyclists should follow the traffic rules such as stopping at red lights and using hand signals when turning. 解析：根据“Also, follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals when turning.”可知，骑自行车的人应该遵守的交通规则有红灯时停下，转弯时使用手势信号。 任务二： 36. 答案：F 解析：文章中明确提到“Secondly, cycling is environmentally friendly as it doesn't produce any pollution.”，即骑自行车不产生任何污染，而不是产生一点污染，所以该说法错误。 任务三： 37. 答案：B 解析：从“Moreover, keep your bike in good condition. Regularly check the brakes, tires, and chain.”可知，应该定期检查自行车的刹车、轮胎和链条。A选项“ The seat.”（座位）、C选项“The bell.”（铃铛）、D选项“The gears.”（齿轮）文中未提及要定期检查，B选项“The brakes, tires, and chain.”（刹车、轮胎和链条）正确。所以选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。 ______ ______ is a good way of exercise. 39. 我们必须始终牢记安全。 We must always ______ safety ______ ______. 40. 你应该在转弯时使用手势。 You should use ______ ______ when you turn. 41. 确保你的自行车处于良好状态。 ______ ______ your bike is in good condition. 42. 我们可以一起进行团体骑行，享受沿途的风景。 We can go on ______ ______ together and enjoy the scenery along the way. 38. 答案：Riding bikes 解析：“骑自行车”常见表达为“ride bikes”，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，即“Riding bikes”。 39. 答案：keep; in mind 解析：“牢记”对应的英文表达是“keep... in mind”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，所以填“keep; in mind”。 40. 答案：hand signals 解析：“手势”的英文是“hand signal”，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“hand signals”。 41. 答案：Make sure 解析：“确保”的英文表达是“make sure”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以填“Make sure”。 42. 答案：group rides 解析：“团体骑行”的英文是“group ride”，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“group rides”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bicycle riding 43.____ (be) a popular activity around the world. It 44.____ (offer) many benefits. First, it 45.____ (be) a great form of exercise. It helps 46.____ (build) strong muscles and improve heart health. Second, cycling is environmentally friendly because it doesn't produce any pollution. However, safety 47.____ (be) very important when cycling. Always wear a helmet 48.____ (protect) your head. It can reduce the risk of serious head 49.____ (injury) in case of an accident. Also, follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals when 50.____ (turn). Moreover, keep your bike in good condition. Regularly check the brakes, tires, and chain. A well - maintained bike is not only safer but also more comfortable 51.____ (ride). Bicycle riding is a wonderful activity, but remember to ride 52.____ (safe). 43. 答案：is 解析：句子“Bicycle riding... a popular activity around the world.”描述的是客观事实，主语“Bicycle riding”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用一般现在时的“is”。 44. 答案：offers 解析：“It... many benefits.” 同样是陈述客观事实，主语“It”指代“Bicycle riding”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“offer”用第三人称单数形式“offers”。 45. 答案：is 解析：“First, it... a great form of exercise.” 这里也是在阐述客观事实，主语“it”是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，所以填“is”。 46. 答案：(to) build 解析：“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，所以“help”后可接动词原形“build”或动词不定式“to build”。 47. 答案：is 解析：“However, safety... very important when cycling.” 句子表达的是骑自行车时安全很重要这一客观情况，主语“safety”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用一般现在时的“is”。 48. 答案：to protect 解析：“Always wear a helmet... your head.” 这里用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示戴头盔的目的是保护头部。 49. 答案：injuries 解析：“injury”是可数名词，“serious head injuries”表示“严重的头部受伤”，这里用复数形式“injuries”表示多种受伤情况或泛指受伤。 50. 答案：turning 解析：“Stop at red lights and use hand signals when...” 这里“when turning”是“when you are turning”的省略形式，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有“be”动词时，可以省略从句的主语和“be”动词，所以用“turning”。 51. 答案：to ride 解析：“A well - maintained bike is not only safer but also more comfortable...” 这里“be + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，“A well - maintained bike is more comfortable to ride.” 表示一辆保养良好的自行车骑起来更舒适，所以用“to ride”。 52. 答案：safely 解析：“Bicycle riding is a wonderful activity, but remember to ride...” 这里“ride”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，“ride safely”表示安全地骑行。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 1. 共享单车很受欢迎，随处可见； 2. 使用方法：通过手机应用程序（app）查找附近的共享单车，扫描二维码（QR code）解锁； 3. 优势：方便出行，缓解交通拥堵，环保； 4. 存在的问题：有些人不遵守交通规则，乱停乱放。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you and learn that you're interested in bike - sharing in China. Bike - sharing has become extremely popular in China. You can see shared bikes almost everywhere, whether on the streets, near subway stations or around public places. The way to use them is quite easy. First, you need to download a bike - sharing app on your smartphone. Then, open the app, and it will show you the shared bikes nearby. After that, you just scan the QR code on the bike to unlock it. Bike - sharing brings many benefits. It offers a convenient way for short - distance trips. People can easily reach their destinations without worrying about traffic jams. Also, it helps to reduce traffic congestion as more people choose bikes instead of cars. What's more, it is environmentally friendly since bikes don't produce any pollution. However, there are some problems. Some people don't follow traffic rules when riding shared bikes, and some even park the bikes randomly, which may cause inconvenience to others. Overall, bike - sharing is a great innovation. I hope more people can use it properly and make the most of its advantages. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.exercise B.popular C.safe D.must E.helmet F.although Bicycle riding is a great form of 1.______. It is also very 2.______ around the world. 3.______ it is fun, we should always think about 4.______. When riding a bike, we 5.______ wear a helmet to protect our heads. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Bicycle riding is becoming more and more 6___________ in our daily life. It is not only a good way of 7___________ but also helps to reduce air pollution. However, when we ride a bike, we should pay attention to 8___________. First, we must wear a 9___________. It can protect our heads. Second, we should 10___________ the traffic rules. Don't ride 11___________ the road when the traffic lights are red. We should also keep our bikes in good 12___________. Before riding, we should check if the brakes work well. If there is 13___________ wrong with our bikes, we should fix them in time. Bicycle riding is good for us, but we need to ride 14___________. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of riding and stay 15___________ at the same time. 6. A. boring B. popular C. difficult D. expensive 7. A. exercise B. work C. study D. travel 8. A. time B. money C. safety D. health 9. A. coat B. hat C. helmet D. glove 10. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 11. A. across B. through C. over D. above 12. A. place B. order C. size D. shape 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. freely 15. A. happy B. sad C. safe D. dangerous 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Bicycle riding is a popular activity around the world. It has many benefits. First, it is a great form of exercise. Riding a bike can help you keep fit and healthy. It makes your heart stronger and improves your muscle strength. Second, cycling is environmentally friendly. Bikes don't produce harmful gases, so they don't pollute the air. This helps to make our planet a better place. However, safety is very important when riding a bike. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals to show your turns. Also, make sure your bike is in good condition. Check the brakes and tires regularly. A well - maintained bike is safer to ride. 16. Why is bicycle riding a great form of exercise? A. It helps you make friends. B. It makes your heart stronger and improves muscle strength. C. It helps you sleep better. D. It makes you taller. 17. What is an advantage of cycling for the environment? A. Bikes produce a lot of harmful gases. B. Bikes help to pollute the air. C. Bikes don't produce harmful gases. D. Bikes use a lot of energy. 18. What should you do to ride safely? A. Never wear a helmet. B. Run red lights. C. Use hand signals to show turns. D. Don't check the brakes. 19. Why should you check the brakes and tires regularly? A. Because it's fun. B. To make sure your bike is in good condition. C. To make your bike look better. D. To make your bike faster. B In many cities, more and more people are choosing to ride bikes. They find that it is a convenient way to get around. Biking can save time in traffic - jammed areas. You can easily move through the streets without waiting in long lines of cars. Moreover, bicycle riding is much cheaper than driving a car. You don't need to buy expensive gasoline or pay for parking. All you need is a bike and a little maintenance cost. But there are some risks. Sometimes, cars don't pay enough attention to bikers. So, bikers should always be careful. They should wear bright - colored clothes so that they can be seen easily. Also, they should ride in bike lanes if available. 20. Why do people think biking is a convenient way to get around? A. Because it's very fast. B. Because it can save time in traffic - jammed areas. C. Because bikes are very cheap. D. Because it's a good exercise. 21. What is an advantage of biking compared to driving a car? A. Biking is more expensive. B. Biking needs to buy gasoline. C. Biking is cheaper. D. Biking needs to pay for parking. 22. What is a risk for bikers? A. Cars always pay attention to bikers. B. Bikers can't be seen easily. C. There are no bike lanes. D. Bikes are not in good condition. 23. What should bikers do to reduce risks? A. Wear bright - colored clothes. B. Ride in the middle of the road. C. Ignore traffic rules. D. Don't use bike lanes. C Bicycle riding is not only a healthy activity but also a social one. Many people join cycling clubs. In these clubs, they can meet other bike lovers and go on group rides together. Group rides are a lot of fun. You can enjoy the scenery along the way and talk with your friends. It also makes riding safer as there are more people around. When going on a group ride, it's important to follow some rules. Keep a proper distance from the bike in front of you. This helps to avoid accidents. Also, listen to the leader of the group. The leader will guide you on the route and make sure everyone is safe. 24. What is special about bicycle riding according to the passage? A. It's only a healthy activity. B. It's only a social activity. C. It's both a healthy and social activity. D. It's neither healthy nor social. 25. Why do people join cycling clubs? A. To buy new bikes. B. To meet other bike lovers and go on group rides. C. To learn how to repair bikes. D. To compete in bike races. 26. What is an advantage of group rides? A. It's more dangerous. B. You can't enjoy the scenery. C. It makes riding safer. D. You can't talk with friends. 27. What should you do when going on a group ride? A. Keep a very short distance from the bike in front. B. Ignore the leader of the group. C. Follow the leader and keep a proper distance. D. Ride as fast as you can. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Bicycle riding is a wonderful activity. 28.____. It is good for our health and the environment. When we ride a bike, we should always keep safety in mind. 29.____. A helmet can protect our head in case of an accident. We also need to follow the traffic rules. 30.____. Using hand signals when turning is also important. 31.____. Before riding, we should check if the brakes are working well and if the tires have enough air. Moreover, cycling can be more fun when we do it with friends. 32.____. We can enjoy the scenery along the way and share our experiences. A. We can go on group rides together. B. First of all, we must wear a helmet. C. Biking is very expensive. D. It is not only a sport but also a convenient way to get around. E. We should stop at red lights and ride on the right - hand side of the road. F. Keeping our bikes in good condition is necessary. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Bicycle riding is a popular activity. It offers many benefits. Firstly, it is a great form of exercise. It helps build strong muscles and improves heart health. Secondly, cycling is environmentally friendly as it doesn't produce any pollution. However, safety is of great importance when cycling. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. It can reduce the risk of serious head injuries in case of an accident. Also, follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals when turning. Moreover, keep your bike in good condition. Regularly check the brakes, tires, and chain. A well - maintained bike is not only safer but also more comfortable to ride. 任务一：回答问题 33. What are the benefits of bicycle riding mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why is it important to wear a helmet when cycling? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What traffic rules should cyclists follow? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. Bicycle riding produces a little pollution. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What should you regularly check on your bike? A. The seat. B. The brakes, tires, and chain. C. The bell. D. The gears. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。 ______ ______ is a good way of exercise. 39. 我们必须始终牢记安全。 We must always ______ safety ______ ______. 40. 你应该在转弯时使用手势。 You should use ______ ______ when you turn. 41. 确保你的自行车处于良好状态。 ______ ______ your bike is in good condition. 42. 我们可以一起进行团体骑行，享受沿途的风景。 We can go on ______ ______ together and enjoy the scenery along the way. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bicycle riding 43.____ (be) a popular activity around the world. It 44.____ (offer) many benefits. First, it 45.____ (be) a great form of exercise. It helps 46.____ (build) strong muscles and improve heart health. Second, cycling is environmentally friendly because it doesn't produce any pollution. However, safety 47.____ (be) very important when cycling. Always wear a helmet 48.____ (protect) your head. It can reduce the risk of serious head 49.____ (injury) in case of an accident. Also, follow the traffic rules. Stop at red lights and use hand signals when 50.____ (turn). Moreover, keep your bike in good condition. Regularly check the brakes, tires, and chain. A well - maintained bike is not only safer but also more comfortable 51.____ (ride). Bicycle riding is a wonderful activity, but remember to ride 52.____ (safe). 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 1. 共享单车很受欢迎，随处可见； 2. 使用方法：通过手机应用程序（app）查找附近的共享单车，扫描二维码（QR code）解锁； 3. 优势：方便出行，缓解交通拥堵，环保； 4. 存在的问题：有些人不遵守交通规则，乱停乱放。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$