Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 3 【单元卷·考点卷】（仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.traffic B.follow C.rule D.careful E.crossing F.accident When riding a bicycle on the road, we need to 1.______ the 2.______ rules. We should be 3.______ when 4.______ the street. Don't ride too fast, or we may get into an 5.______. Following the rules can help keep us safe.第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like 6__________ bikes. It is not only a sport but also a good way to get around. When we ride a bike, we should always think about 7__________. We should wear bright - colored clothes so that drivers can see us 8__________. We should also 9__________ our bikes in a proper place. Don't leave them in the middle of the road. And before we start riding, we need to check if our bikes are in good 10__________. On the road, we should 11__________ the left - hand side in some countries. We should 12__________ the traffic lights and stop when necessary. 13__________ riding a bike, we may meet some problems. But if we are 14__________, we can avoid most of them. Bicycle riding can be a great experience 15__________ we ride safely. 6. A. drive B. driving C. ride D. riding 7. A. fun B. safety C. health D. time 8. A. easily B. hard C. slowly D. carefully 9. A. put B. take C. bring D. get 10. A. place B. condition C. size D. color 11. A. keep B. stay C. live D. walk 12. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 13. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 14. A. careful B. careless C. quick D. slow 15. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Bicycle riding has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reasons. It's an excellent form of low - impact exercise that can benefit both your physical and mental health. Physically, cycling strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It helps improve your cardiovascular system, reducing the risk of heart diseases. Regular cycling can also help with weight management as it burns calories. Mentally, it can relieve stress and boost your mood. The fresh air and the feeling of freedom while riding can make you feel more relaxed and happy. However, safety should always be a top priority when cycling. Wearing a well - fitting helmet is non - negotiable. It can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in case of an accident. You should also follow traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights, using hand signals when turning, and riding in the same direction as traffic. 16. Why has bicycle riding become more popular? A. It's a new trend. B. It has many benefits for physical and mental health. C. It's very cheap. D. It's easy to learn. 17. What physical benefits can cycling bring? A. It only strengthens the heart. B. It helps with weight gain. C. It improves the cardiovascular system and helps with weight management. D. It only works on the lungs. 18. How can cycling benefit your mental health? A. It makes you feel more stressed. B. It has no effect on your mood. C. It relieves stress and boosts your mood. D. It makes you feel tired. 19. What is the most important thing to do for cycling safety? A. Wear stylish clothes. B. Wear a well - fitting helmet. C. Ride very fast. D. Ignore traffic rules. B In some cities, bike - sharing programs have made cycling even more accessible. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can rent a bike and start your journey. This convenience has encouraged more people to choose cycling as a means of transportation. Bike - sharing not only reduces traffic congestion but also helps in environmental protection. Fewer cars on the road mean less air pollution and noise pollution. It's a win - win situation for both the city and its residents. But there are also some problems with bike - sharing. Some users don't park the bikes properly, leaving them in the middle of the sidewalk or blocking entrances. This can cause inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users. 20. How do bike - sharing programs make cycling more accessible? A. By providing free bikes. B. By allowing you to rent a bike easily through your smartphone. C. By building more bike lanes. D. By giving discounts on bike rentals. 21. What are the benefits of bike - sharing for the city? A. It increases traffic congestion. B. It causes more air pollution. C. It reduces traffic congestion and helps with environmental protection. D. It has no impact on the city. 22. What problem does bike - sharing face? A. There are not enough bikes. B. Users park the bikes improperly. C. The bikes are too expensive to rent. D. The rental process is too complicated. 23. What kind of impact does improper bike - parking have? A. It makes the city more beautiful. B. It causes inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users. C. It has no effect on anyone. D. It helps with traffic flow. C A cycling tour can be a great adventure. You can explore new places, meet different people, and experience various cultures. Many cycling enthusiasts plan long - distance cycling trips to challenge themselves. During a cycling tour, you need to be well - prepared. Pack essential items such as a repair kit, a first - aid kit, and appropriate clothing. You should also plan your route in advance, considering factors like the distance, terrain, and available accommodation. Staying safe during a cycling tour is crucial. Always let someone know your itinerary. If possible, travel with a companion. And of course, follow all the safety rules mentioned before, like wearing a helmet and obeying traffic laws. 24. What can you do during a cycling tour? A. Only stay at home. B. Explore new places, meet people, and experience cultures. C. Just ride in circles. D. Sleep all the time. 25. What should you pack for a cycling tour? A. Only clothes. B. A repair kit, a first - aid kit, and appropriate clothing. C. Toys and games. D. A lot of food. 26. Why is it important to plan your route in advance? A. To waste time. B. To consider factors like distance, terrain, and accommodation. C. To get lost easily. D. To avoid seeing new places. 27. How can you stay safe during a cycling tour? A. Don't tell anyone your itinerary. B. Travel alone all the time. C. Wear a helmet and obey traffic laws, and let someone know your itinerary. D. Ignore all safety rules. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people are choosing to ride bikes these days. 28.____. It helps us keep fit and saves money. However, safety comes first. 28.____. We should always wear bright - colored clothes so that we can be seen easily, especially at night. 30.____. Make sure the chain is not too loose or too tight. Check if the lights are working properly if we ride at night. When riding on the road, we should pay attention to the traffic. 31.____. We should never ride against the traffic. 32.____. We can join a cycling club and make new friends who share the same interest. A. Bicycle riding has many advantages. B. Maintaining our bikes regularly is important. C. We should follow the traffic rules. D. We can also have a great time while cycling. E. We should never wear a helmet. F. We can ride as fast as we can. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more people choose to ride bikes. Biking is not only a sport but also a convenient way to get around. It saves time in traffic - jammed areas. When riding a bike, safety must be considered. Wear bright - colored clothes, especially at night, so that drivers can see you easily. Always ride in the bike lane if there is one. Also, make sure your bike has working lights if you ride at night. In addition, take good care of your bike. Check the tires regularly to ensure they have enough air. Make sure the brakes are working well. A well - functioning bike can prevent many accidents. 任务一：回答问题 33. Why is biking a convenient way to get around? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should you wear when riding a bike, especially at night? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What should you check regularly to keep your bike in good condition? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. You can ride your bike anywhere you want. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What can a well - functioning bike do? A. It can make you ride faster. B. It can prevent many accidents. C. It can make you more tired. D. It can cause more accidents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 晚上骑自行车时，我们应该穿亮色的衣服以便能被容易地看到。 When cycling at night, we should wear bright - colored clothes ______ ______ we can be seen easily. 39. 遵守交通规则对骑自行车的人来说很重要。 It's important for cyclists to ______ ______ ______ rules. 40. 出发前检查一下你的自行车，确保刹车正常。 Check your bike before you start and ______ ______ the brakes work well. 41. 骑自行车不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种环保的出行方式。 Bicycle riding is not only a kind of exercise ______ ______ an environmentally friendly way to get around. 42. 如果你要进行长途骑行，带上一个维修工具包是明智的。 It's wise to take a repair kit with you if you are going to ______ ______ a long - distance cycling trip. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people choose 43.____ (ride) bikes. Biking is not only a sport but also a convenient way 44.____ (get) around. It saves time in traffic - jammed areas. When 45.____ (ride) a bike, safety must 46.____ (consider). Wear bright - colored clothes, especially at night, so that drivers can see you easily. Always ride in the bike lane if there is one. Also, make sure your bike 47.____ (have) working lights if you ride at night. In addition, take good care 48.____ your bike. Check the tires regularly to ensure they have enough air. Make sure the brakes 49.____ (work) well. A well - functioning bike can prevent many 50.____ (accident). 51.____ (ride) a bike is a healthy and fun activity. But we should always keep safety in mind and ride 52.____ (careful). 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你们学校正在举办“健康生活，绿色出行”的主题活动，倡导学生们多骑自行车。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍骑自行车的好处，并呼吁大家骑自行车出行。 1. 对健康有益，能增强体质，保持身材； 2. 环保，不产生污染； 3. 缓解交通拥堵，出行方便； 4. 提出骑自行车的安全注意事项（至少两点）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.traffic B.follow C.rule D.careful E.crossing F.accident When riding a bicycle on the road, we need to 1.______ the 2.______ rules. We should be 3.______ when 4.______ the street. Don't ride too fast, or we may get into an 5.______. Following the rules can help keep us safe. 1. 答案：B 解析：“When riding a bicycle on the road, we need to... the...” 当在路上骑自行车时，我们需要“遵守”……。“follow”是动词，意为“遵守；跟随”，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，符合语境，所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据“the... rules”以及常识，在路上骑自行车要遵守“交通规则”。“traffic rules”是固定短语，“traffic”是“交通”，“rule”是“规则”，这里用“rule”，“traffic rules”表示交通规则，所以选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：“We should be... when...” 我们应该是……当……的时候。“careful”是形容词，意为“小心的；仔细的”，在路上骑自行车时过马路应该小心，“be careful”表示“小心”，所以选D。 4. 答案：A 解析：“when... the street” 当……街道的时候。“cross”是动词，意为“穿过”，“cross the street”表示“过马路”，这里用“crossing”，是“cross”的现在分词形式，在句中作时间状语，相当于“when we are crossing the street”，所以选A。 5. 答案：F 解析：“Don't ride too fast, or we may get into an...” 不要骑得太快，否则我们可能会陷入一场……。“accident”是名词，意为“事故”，“get into an accident”表示“发生事故”，符合语境，所以选F。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like 6__________ bikes. It is not only a sport but also a good way to get around. When we ride a bike, we should always think about 7__________. We should wear bright - colored clothes so that drivers can see us 8__________. We should also 9__________ our bikes in a proper place. Don't leave them in the middle of the road. And before we start riding, we need to check if our bikes are in good 10__________. On the road, we should 11__________ the left - hand side in some countries. We should 12__________ the traffic lights and stop when necessary. 13__________ riding a bike, we may meet some problems. But if we are 14__________, we can avoid most of them. Bicycle riding can be a great experience 15__________ we ride safely. 6. A. drive B. driving C. ride D. riding 7. A. fun B. safety C. health D. time 8. A. easily B. hard C. slowly D. carefully 9. A. put B. take C. bring D. get 10. A. place B. condition C. size D. color 11. A. keep B. stay C. live D. walk 12. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 13. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 14. A. careful B. careless C. quick D. slow 15. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 6. 答案：D 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，所以这里用“riding”，“Many people like riding bikes.”意思是许多人喜欢骑自行车。A选项“drive”（驾驶）不符合“骑自行车”的表达，B选项“driving”（驾驶的动名词形式）也不符合，C选项“ride”是动词原形，形式错误，所以选D。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据常识，当我们骑自行车时，应该总是考虑“安全”。“fun”（乐趣）、“health”（健康）、“time”（时间）都不如“safety”（安全）符合语境，所以选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：“We should wear bright - colored clothes so that drivers can see us...” 我们应该穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，这样司机就能“容易地”看到我们。“easily”（容易地）符合语境；“hard”（努力地；困难地）、“slowly”（缓慢地）、“carefully”（仔细地）都不符合“穿颜色鲜艳衣服是为了让司机容易看到”这一逻辑，所以选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：“We should also... our bikes in a proper place.” 我们也应该把我们的自行车“放”在合适的地方。“put”（放置）符合语境；“take”（拿；取）、“bring”（带来）、“get”（得到；到达）都不符合“把自行车放在合适地方”的意思，所以选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：“And before we start riding, we need to check if our bikes are in good...” 在我们开始骑车之前，我们需要检查我们的自行车是否处于良好的“状况”。“in good condition”是固定短语，意为“处于良好状态”；“place”（地方）、“size”（尺寸）、“color”（颜色）都不符合语境，所以选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：“On the road, we should... the left - hand side in some countries.” 在一些国家，在路上我们应该“靠”左边骑行。“keep”有“保持（某种状态）”的意思，“keep the left - hand side”表示靠左边；“stay”（停留）、“live”（居住；生活）、“walk”（步行）都不符合“靠左边骑行”的表达，所以选A。 12. 答案：C 解析：“We should... the traffic lights and stop when necessary.” 我们应该“注意看”交通信号灯，必要时停下来。“watch”有“观看；注意”的意思，“watch the traffic lights”表示注意看交通信号灯；“look”（看，强调动作，常与at搭配）、“see”（看见，强调结果）、“read”（阅读）都不符合“注意看交通信号灯”的意思，所以选C。 13. 答案：A 解析：“... riding a bike, we may meet some problems.” “当”我们骑自行车的时候，我们可能会遇到一些问题。“When”（当……时候）符合语境；“Before”（在……之前）、“After”（在……之后）、“Until”（直到）都不符合“骑自行车时可能遇到问题”的逻辑，所以选A。 14. 答案：A 解析：“But if we are..., we can avoid most of them.” 但是如果我们“小心的”，我们就能避免大多数问题。“careful”（小心的）符合语境；“careless”（粗心的）与“避免问题”的意思相悖，“quick”（快的）、“slow”（慢的）与“避免问题”的逻辑关系不大，所以选A。 15. 答案：A 解析：“Bicycle riding can be a great experience... we ride safely.” 如果我们安全骑行，骑自行车可以是一次很棒的经历。“if”（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合语境；“unless”（除非）、“though”（虽然）、“because”（因为）都不符合“安全骑行”和“很棒的经历”之间的逻辑关系，所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Bicycle riding has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reasons. It's an excellent form of low - impact exercise that can benefit both your physical and mental health. Physically, cycling strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It helps improve your cardiovascular system, reducing the risk of heart diseases. Regular cycling can also help with weight management as it burns calories. Mentally, it can relieve stress and boost your mood. The fresh air and the feeling of freedom while riding can make you feel more relaxed and happy. However, safety should always be a top priority when cycling. Wearing a well - fitting helmet is non - negotiable. It can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in case of an accident. You should also follow traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights, using hand signals when turning, and riding in the same direction as traffic. 16. Why has bicycle riding become more popular? A. It's a new trend. B. It has many benefits for physical and mental health. C. It's very cheap. D. It's easy to learn. 17. What physical benefits can cycling bring? A. It only strengthens the heart. B. It helps with weight gain. C. It improves the cardiovascular system and helps with weight management. D. It only works on the lungs. 18. How can cycling benefit your mental health? A. It makes you feel more stressed. B. It has no effect on your mood. C. It relieves stress and boosts your mood. D. It makes you feel tired. 19. What is the most important thing to do for cycling safety? A. Wear stylish clothes. B. Wear a well - fitting helmet. C. Ride very fast. D. Ignore traffic rules. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文章第一段“Bicycle riding has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reasons. It's an excellent form of low - impact exercise that can benefit both your physical and mental health.”可知，骑自行车近年来越来越受欢迎是因为它对身心健康都有很多益处。A选项“It's a new trend.”（这是一种新趋势），文章未提及受欢迎是因为是新趋势，所以A错误；C选项“It's very cheap.”（它非常便宜），文中未将便宜作为受欢迎的原因，所以C错误；D选项“It's easy to learn.”（它很容易学），文章没有提到学习难易程度与受欢迎的关系，所以D错误；B选项“It has many benefits for physical and mental health.”（它对身心健康有很多益处）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文章第二段“Physically, cycling strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It helps improve your cardiovascular system, reducing the risk of heart diseases. Regular cycling can also help with weight management as it burns calories.”可知，在身体方面，骑自行车能增强心脏、肺和肌肉，改善心血管系统，降低患心脏病的风险，还能帮助控制体重。A选项“It only strengthens the heart.”（它只增强心脏），不全面，所以A错误；B选项“It helps with weight gain.”（它有助于增重），与原文“help with weight management as it burns calories”（帮助控制体重因为它消耗卡路里）不符，所以B错误；D选项“It only works on the lungs.”（它只对肺有作用），表述片面，所以D错误；C选项“It improves the cardiovascular system and helps with weight management.”（它改善心血管系统并帮助控制体重）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据文章第二段“Mentally, it can relieve stress and boost your mood. The fresh air and the feeling of freedom while riding can make you feel more relaxed and happy.”可知，在精神方面，骑自行车能减轻压力，改善心情，骑行时的新鲜空气和自由感能让人感到更放松和快乐。A选项“It makes you feel more stressed.”（它让你感到更有压力），与原文不符，所以A错误；B选项“It has no effect on your mood.”（它对你的心情没有影响），与原文相悖，所以B错误；D选项“It makes you feel tired.”（它让你感到疲惫），文章未提及骑自行车会让人感到疲惫，所以D错误；C选项“It relieves stress and boosts your mood.”（它减轻压力并改善心情）正确。所以选C。 19. 答案：B 解析：从文章第三段“However, safety should always be a top priority when cycling. Wearing a well - fitting helmet is non - negotiable. It can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in case of an accident.”可知，骑自行车时安全始终是重中之重，佩戴合适的头盔是必须的，它能显著降低事故中头部受伤的风险。A选项“Wear stylish clothes.”（穿时尚的衣服），穿时尚衣服与骑行安全无关，所以A错误；C选项“Ride very fast.”（骑得非常快），骑得太快会增加危险，不是保障安全的做法，所以C错误；D选项“Ignore traffic rules.”（无视交通规则），无视交通规则会增加危险，所以D错误；B选项“Wear a well - fitting helmet.”（佩戴合适的头盔）正确。所以选B。 B In some cities, bike - sharing programs have made cycling even more accessible. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can rent a bike and start your journey. This convenience has encouraged more people to choose cycling as a means of transportation. Bike - sharing not only reduces traffic congestion but also helps in environmental protection. Fewer cars on the road mean less air pollution and noise pollution. It's a win - win situation for both the city and its residents. But there are also some problems with bike - sharing. Some users don't park the bikes properly, leaving them in the middle of the sidewalk or blocking entrances. This can cause inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users. 20. How do bike - sharing programs make cycling more accessible? A. By providing free bikes. B. By allowing you to rent a bike easily through your smartphone. C. By building more bike lanes. D. By giving discounts on bike rentals. 21. What are the benefits of bike - sharing for the city? A. It increases traffic congestion. B. It causes more air pollution. C. It reduces traffic congestion and helps with environmental protection. D. It has no impact on the city. 22. What problem does bike - sharing face? A. There are not enough bikes. B. Users park the bikes improperly. C. The bikes are too expensive to rent. D. The rental process is too complicated. 23. What kind of impact does improper bike - parking have? A. It makes the city more beautiful. B. It causes inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users. C. It has no effect on anyone. D. It helps with traffic flow. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In some cities, bike - sharing programs have made cycling even more accessible. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can rent a bike and start your journey.”可知，共享单车项目使骑自行车更便捷是通过在智能手机上简单操作几下就能租到自行车开始行程。A选项“By providing free bikes.”（通过提供免费自行车），文中未提及免费，所以A错误；C选项“By building more bike lanes.”（通过修建更多自行车道），文章未提到这是共享单车使骑行更便捷的方式，所以C错误；D选项“By giving discounts on bike rentals.”（通过提供自行车租赁折扣），文中没有相关内容，所以D错误；B选项“By allowing you to rent a bike easily through your smartphone.”（通过让你能通过智能手机轻松租到自行车）正确。所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“Bike - sharing not only reduces traffic congestion but also helps in environmental protection. Fewer cars on the road mean less air pollution and noise pollution. It's a win - win situation for both the city and its residents.”可知，共享单车对城市的好处是减少交通拥堵并且有助于环境保护。A选项“It increases traffic congestion.”（它增加交通拥堵），与原文“reduces traffic congestion”相悖，所以A错误；B选项“It causes more air pollution.”（它造成更多空气污染），原文是“less air pollution”，所以B错误；D选项“It has no impact on the city.”（它对城市没有影响），与原文不符，所以D错误；C选项“It reduces traffic congestion and helps with environmental protection.”（它减少交通拥堵并有助于环境保护）正确。所以选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“But there are also some problems with bike - sharing. Some users don't park the bikes properly, leaving them in the middle of the sidewalk or blocking entrances.”可知，共享单车面临的问题是一些用户没有正确停放自行车。A选项“There are not enough bikes.”（没有足够的自行车），文中未提及自行车数量不足，所以A错误；C选项“The bikes are too expensive to rent.”（自行车租赁太贵），文章没有说租赁价格贵的问题，所以C错误；D选项“The rental process is too complicated.”（租赁过程太复杂），原文提到通过手机操作很便捷，所以D错误；B选项“Users park the bikes improperly.”（用户不正确停放自行车）正确。所以选B。 23. 答案：B 解析：从“This can cause inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users.”可知，不正确停放自行车会给行人和其他道路使用者带来不便。A选项“It makes the city more beautiful.”（它使城市更美丽），不正确停放自行车不会使城市更美丽，所以A错误；C选项“It has no effect on anyone.”（它对任何人都没有影响），与原文不符，所以C错误；D选项“It helps with traffic flow.”（它有助于交通流通），不正确停放自行车会阻碍交通，而不是有助于交通流通，所以D错误；B选项“It causes inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users.”（它给行人和其他道路使用者带来不便）正确。所以选B。 C A cycling tour can be a great adventure. You can explore new places, meet different people, and experience various cultures. Many cycling enthusiasts plan long - distance cycling trips to challenge themselves. During a cycling tour, you need to be well - prepared. Pack essential items such as a repair kit, a first - aid kit, and appropriate clothing. You should also plan your route in advance, considering factors like the distance, terrain, and available accommodation. Staying safe during a cycling tour is crucial. Always let someone know your itinerary. If possible, travel with a companion. And of course, follow all the safety rules mentioned before, like wearing a helmet and obeying traffic laws. 24. What can you do during a cycling tour? A. Only stay at home. B. Explore new places, meet people, and experience cultures. C. Just ride in circles. D. Sleep all the time. 25. What should you pack for a cycling tour? A. Only clothes. B. A repair kit, a first - aid kit, and appropriate clothing. C. Toys and games. D. A lot of food. 26. Why is it important to plan your route in advance? A. To waste time. B. To consider factors like distance, terrain, and accommodation. C. To get lost easily. D. To avoid seeing new places. 27. How can you stay safe during a cycling tour? A. Don't tell anyone your itinerary. B. Travel alone all the time. C. Wear a helmet and obey traffic laws, and let someone know your itinerary. D. Ignore all safety rules. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“A cycling tour can be a great adventure. You can explore new places, meet different people, and experience various cultures.”可知，在骑行旅行中，你可以探索新地方、结识不同的人并体验各种文化。A选项“Only stay at home.”（只待在家里），与骑行旅行的活动不符，所以A错误；C选项“Just ride in circles.”（只是绕圈骑行），文中未提及，所以C错误；D选项“Sleep all the time.”（一直睡觉），这不是骑行旅行的目的和活动内容，所以D错误；B选项“Explore new places, meet people, and experience cultures.”（探索新地方、结识人并体验文化）正确。所以选B。 25. 答案：B 解析：由“During a cycling tour, you need to be well - prepared. Pack essential items such as a repair kit, a first - aid kit, and appropriate clothing.”可知，骑行旅行时应该携带维修工具包、急救包和合适的衣物等必备物品。A选项“Only clothes.”（只带衣服），不全面，所以A错误；C选项“Toys and games.”（玩具和游戏），文中未提及这些是需要携带的物品，所以C错误；D选项“A lot of food.”（很多食物），文中重点强调的是维修工具包、急救包和合适衣物，未提及大量食物，所以D错误；B选项“A repair kit, a first - aid kit, and appropriate clothing.”（一个维修工具包、一个急救包和合适的衣物）正确。所以选B。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“You should also plan your route in advance, considering factors like the distance, terrain, and available accommodation.”可知，提前规划路线是为了考虑距离、地形和可用的住宿等因素。A选项“To waste time.”（为了浪费时间），显然不是提前规划路线的目的，所以A错误；C选项“To get lost easily.”（为了容易迷路），提前规划路线是为了避免迷路，所以C错误；D选项“To avoid seeing new places.”（为了避免看到新地方），提前规划路线与看到新地方并不冲突，所以D错误；B选项“To consider factors like distance, terrain, and accommodation.”（为了考虑像距离、地形和住宿这样的因素）正确。所以选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“Staying safe during a cycling tour is crucial. Always let someone know your itinerary. If possible, travel with a companion. And of course, follow all the safety rules mentioned before, like wearing a helmet and obeying traffic laws.”可知，在骑行旅行中保持安全的方法是让别人知道你的行程安排，如果可能的话和同伴一起旅行，并且要佩戴头盔、遵守交通法规。A选项“Don't tell anyone your itinerary.”（不要告诉任何人你的行程安排），与原文相悖，所以A错误；B选项“Travel alone all the time.”（一直独自旅行），原文说如果可能和同伴一起旅行，所以B错误；D选项“Ignore all safety rules.”（无视所有安全规则），这会使旅行充满危险，所以D错误；C选项“Wear a helmet and obey traffic laws, and let someone know your itinerary.”（佩戴头盔、遵守交通法规并且让别人知道你的行程安排）正确。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people are choosing to ride bikes these days. 28.____. It helps us keep fit and saves money. However, safety comes first. 28.____. We should always wear bright - colored clothes so that we can be seen easily, especially at night. 30.____. Make sure the chain is not too loose or too tight. Check if the lights are working properly if we ride at night. When riding on the road, we should pay attention to the traffic. 31.____. We should never ride against the traffic. 32.____. We can join a cycling club and make new friends who share the same interest. A. Bicycle riding has many advantages. B. Maintaining our bikes regularly is important. C. We should follow the traffic rules. D. We can also have a great time while cycling. E. We should never wear a helmet. F. We can ride as fast as we can. 28. 答案：A 解析：前文“More and more people are choosing to ride bikes these days.”表明现在越来越多人选择骑自行车，后文“It helps us keep fit and saves money.”阐述了骑自行车的好处，如保持健康和省钱。A选项“Bicycle riding has many advantages.”（骑自行车有很多好处）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，所以选A。 29. 答案：这里序号有误，应该是接着前面说安全相关内容，结合后文“We should always wear bright - colored clothes so that we can be seen easily, especially at night.”（我们应该总是穿颜色鲜艳的衣服以便能容易被看到，尤其是在晚上），可推测此处应是关于安全的其他方面，没有合适选项与之匹配，若从安全角度考虑，可补充一些内容使逻辑连贯，比如强调戴头盔等。但按照现有选项和文本逻辑，从整体安全角度，可补充“Wearing a helmet is necessary for our safety.”等类似内容。这里仅按照现有选项，该题存在一定瑕疵 。 30. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Make sure the chain is not too loose or too tight. Check if the lights are working properly if we ride at night.”（确保链条既不太松也不太紧。如果我们在晚上骑行，检查车灯是否正常工作）可知，这里在讲对自行车的维护和检查。B选项“Maintaining our bikes regularly is important.”（定期维护我们的自行车很重要）符合语境，引出下文对自行车维护的具体内容，所以选B。 31. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“When riding on the road, we should pay attention to the traffic.”（当在路上骑行时，我们应该注意交通情况）以及后文“We should never ride against the traffic.”（我们绝不应该逆行）可知，这里在说骑行时要遵守交通规则。C选项“We should follow the traffic rules.”（我们应该遵守交通规则）符合上下文逻辑，所以选C。 32. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“We can join a cycling club and make new friends who share the same interest.”（我们可以加入一个骑行俱乐部并结交有相同兴趣的新朋友）可知，这里在说骑自行车时还能有一些有趣的经历和收获。D选项“We can also have a great time while cycling.”（我们在骑自行车的时候也能玩得很开心）符合语境，引出下文关于加入俱乐部和结交朋友的内容，所以选D。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more people choose to ride bikes. Biking is not only a sport but also a convenient way to get around. It saves time in traffic - jammed areas. When riding a bike, safety must be considered. Wear bright - colored clothes, especially at night, so that drivers can see you easily. Always ride in the bike lane if there is one. Also, make sure your bike has working lights if you ride at night. In addition, take good care of your bike. Check the tires regularly to ensure they have enough air. Make sure the brakes are working well. A well - functioning bike can prevent many accidents. 任务一：回答问题 33. Why is biking a convenient way to get around? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should you wear when riding a bike, especially at night? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What should you check regularly to keep your bike in good condition? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正（T）误（F） 36. You can ride your bike anywhere you want. ( ) 任务三：选择正确答案 37. What can a well - functioning bike do? A. It can make you ride faster. B. It can prevent many accidents. C. It can make you more tired. D. It can cause more accidents. 任务一： 33. 答案：Biking is a convenient way to get around because it saves time in traffic - jammed areas and you can easily move through the streets without waiting in long lines of cars. 解析：根据文中“Biking is not only a sport but also a convenient way to get around. It saves time in traffic - jammed areas. You can easily move through the streets without waiting in long lines of cars.”可知，骑自行车是便捷的出行方式，原因是在交通拥堵区域能节省时间，且能轻松穿过街道，无需在长长的车队中等待。 34. 答案：When riding a bike, especially at night, you should wear bright - colored clothes so that drivers can see you easily. 解析：由“When riding a bike, safety must be considered. Wear bright - colored clothes, especially at night, so that drivers can see you easily.”可知，骑自行车时，尤其是在晚上，应该穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以便司机能容易看到自己。 35. 答案：You should check the tires regularly to ensure they have enough air and make sure the brakes are working well to keep your bike in good condition. 解析：根据“In addition, take good care of your bike. Check the tires regularly to ensure they have enough air. Make sure the brakes are working well. A well - functioning bike can prevent many accidents.”可知，为了使自行车保持良好状态，应该定期检查轮胎以确保有足够的气，并确保刹车性能良好。 任务二： 36. 答案：F 解析：文中提到“Always ride in the bike lane if there is one.”，说明骑自行车要尽量在自行车道上，而不是想在哪里骑就在哪里骑，所以“You can ride your bike anywhere you want.”这种说法错误。 任务三： 37. 答案：B 解析：从“A well - functioning bike can prevent many accidents.”可知，一辆性能良好的自行车可以预防许多事故。A选项“It can make you ride faster.”（它能让你骑得更快），文中未提及性能良好的自行车能让人骑得更快，所以A错误；C选项“It can make you more tired.”（它会让你更累），与原文不符，所以C错误；D选项“It can cause more accidents.”（它会导致更多事故），与原文意思相悖，所以D错误；B选项“It can prevent many accidents.”（它可以预防许多事故）正确。所以选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 晚上骑自行车时，我们应该穿亮色的衣服以便能被容易地看到。 When cycling at night, we should wear bright - colored clothes ______ ______ we can be seen easily. 39. 遵守交通规则对骑自行车的人来说很重要。 It's important for cyclists to ______ ______ ______ rules. 40. 出发前检查一下你的自行车，确保刹车正常。 Check your bike before you start and ______ ______ the brakes work well. 41. 骑自行车不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种环保的出行方式。 Bicycle riding is not only a kind of exercise ______ ______ an environmentally friendly way to get around. 42. 如果你要进行长途骑行，带上一个维修工具包是明智的。 It's wise to take a repair kit with you if you are going to ______ ______ a long - distance cycling trip. 38. 答案：so that 解析：“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，“When cycling at night, we should wear bright - colored clothes so that we can be seen easily.” 表示晚上骑自行车时，我们应该穿亮色的衣服以便能被容易地看到。 39. 答案：follow the traffic 解析：“follow”有“遵守”的意思，“traffic rules”表示“交通规则”，“It's important for cyclists to follow the traffic rules.” 意思是遵守交通规则对骑自行车的人来说很重要。 40. 答案：make sure 解析：“make sure”意为“确保”，“Check your bike before you start and make sure the brakes work well.” 即出发前检查一下你的自行车，确保刹车正常。 41. 答案：but also 解析：“not only... but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，“Bicycle riding is not only a kind of exercise but also an environmentally friendly way to get around.” 表示骑自行车不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种环保的出行方式。 42. 答案：go on 解析：“go on a... trip”表示“进行一次……旅行”，“It's wise to take a repair kit with you if you are going to go on a long - distance cycling trip.” 意思是如果你要进行长途骑行，带上一个维修工具包是明智的。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people choose 43.____ (ride) bikes. Biking is not only a sport but also a convenient way 44.____ (get) around. It saves time in traffic - jammed areas. When 45.____ (ride) a bike, safety must 46.____ (consider). Wear bright - colored clothes, especially at night, so that drivers can see you easily. Always ride in the bike lane if there is one. Also, make sure your bike 47.____ (have) working lights if you ride at night. In addition, take good care 48.____ your bike. Check the tires regularly to ensure they have enough air. Make sure the brakes 49.____ (work) well. A well - functioning bike can prevent many 50.____ (accident). 51.____ (ride) a bike is a healthy and fun activity. But we should always keep safety in mind and ride 52.____ (careful). 43. 答案：to ride 解析：“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，所以这里用“to ride”，表示越来越多的人选择骑自行车。 44. 答案：to get 解析：“a way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的一种方式”，“a convenient way to get around”表示一种便捷的出行方式，所以填“to get”。 45. 答案：riding 解析：“When riding a bike”是“when you are riding a bike”的省略形式，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有“be”动词时，可以省略从句的主语和“be”动词，所以这里用“riding”。 46. 答案：be considered 解析：“safety”和“consider”之间是被动关系，即安全必须被考虑，“must”是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“consider”的过去分词是“considered”，所以填“be considered”。 47. 答案：has 解析：“make sure”后的宾语从句用一般现在时，主语“your bike”是第三人称单数，所以“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”，表示确保你的自行车有能正常工作的车灯。 48. 答案：of 解析：“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”，“take good care of your bike”表示好好保养你的自行车，所以填“of”。 49. 答案：work 解析：“make sure”后的宾语从句用一般现在时，主语“the brakes”是复数，所以动词“work”用原形，“Make sure the brakes work well.”表示确保刹车性能良好。 50. 答案：accidents 解析：“accident”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，“many accidents”表示许多事故，所以填“accidents”。 51. 答案：Riding 解析：“Riding a bike”是动名词短语作主语，句子“Riding a bike is a healthy and fun activity.”表示骑自行车是一项健康又有趣的活动，所以填“Riding”。 52. 答案：carefully 解析：“ride”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，“ride carefully”表示小心地骑行，所以填“carefully”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你们学校正在举办“健康生活，绿色出行”的主题活动，倡导学生们多骑自行车。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍骑自行车的好处，并呼吁大家骑自行车出行。 1. 对健康有益，能增强体质，保持身材； 2. 环保，不产生污染； 3. 缓解交通拥堵，出行方便； 4. 提出骑自行车的安全注意事项（至少两点）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bicycle riding is an excellent choice for a healthy and green lifestyle. First of all, it is really beneficial to our health. When we ride a bike, we exercise our muscles and improve our cardiovascular function. Regular cycling helps us build up strength and keep fit. It is a great way to stay in shape without going to the gym. Secondly, cycling is environmentally friendly. Bikes don't emit harmful gases like cars do. By choosing to ride a bike, we are helping to reduce air pollution and make our environment cleaner. Moreover, it can relieve traffic congestion. In big cities, traffic jams are a common problem. If more people ride bikes for short trips, there will be fewer cars on the road, making our journey more convenient. However, safety is very important when cycling. We should always wear a helmet to protect our heads. Also, we must follow the traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights and using hand signals when turning. Let's all start riding bikes and enjoy a healthy, green life! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$