精品解析：陕西省渭南初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

渭南初级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期收心考 九年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Upset. 2. A. A book sale. B. A basketball game. C. A football game. 3. A. By taking notes. B. By listening carefully. C. By practicing more. 4. A. A bank. B. A park. C. A hospital. 5. A. They are playing volleyball. B. They are making kites. C. They are flying kites. 6. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 7. A. It's cool. B. It's cold. C. It's hot. 8. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35. 10. A. His English teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His math teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 11. What docs Bob want to be in the future? A. Dentist. B. A student. C. A doctor. 12. Where will Bob probably work? A. In small countryside. B. In small cities. C. In big cities. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 13. Where does Tina's aunt live? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. 14. Which thing that Tina won't do as a volunteer? A. She won't do some cleaning. B. She won't teach kids to play computer games. C. She won't cheer up the sick kid. 15. How does Eric like the work as a volunteer? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. The students will have a ________ summer holiday. 17.The ________ ________ will start on July 15th. 18. You can hold ________ in the evening. 19. It's a good chance to learn to ________ ________ well with others. 20. If you want to spend an educational and ________ summer holiday, please join us. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Kangkang woke up on ____1____ beautiful spring morning. He saw the bright sunlight through his window. The birds ____2____ singing their beautiful songs in the tree. Kangkang took a much ____3____ breath and he felt wonderful to be alive. Then Kangkang ____4____ remember the past days. He had leukemia (白血病) one year ago. The serious pain made him leave school. When he was in hospital, he wanted to give up ____5____ study. But he didn’t. Kangkang had overcome all kinds of difficulties of study ____6____ the help of his mother. After one ____7____ hard work, he finished all his subjects. He would get his diploma in a month. The sunny morning was coming. Kangkang woke up early. It was a special day for him. He asked his mother ____8____ his face carefully. After a while, the door opened. The headmaster, the teachers and all his classmates came in. ____9____ the headmaster passed him the diploma, he had no strength to take it. Tears fell down, and he closed his eyes slowly with a sweet smile. Life may be hard for us sometimes, but I think everyone ____10____ the ability to make his life meaningful and inspiring (激励人心的). 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. hear B. were heard C. hears D. were hearing 3. A. deeper B. deep C. short D. shorter 4. A. can B. will C. could D. may 5. A. his B. her C. him D. he 6. A. in B. with C. by D. through 7. A. year B. year’s C. years D. years’ 8. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing 9. A. Before B. When C. After D. Since 10. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了康康在经历了白血病的治疗后，克服困难，最终顺利完成学业并拿到毕业证书的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：康康在一个美丽的春天的早晨醒来。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“... beautiful spring morning”可知，此处是泛指一个美丽的春天的早晨，且beautiful以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们听到鸟儿在树上唱着优美的歌曲。 hear听到，动词原形；were heard被动语态；hears一般现在时的三单形式；were hearing过去进行时。根据“The birds... singing their beautiful songs in the tree.”可知，此处表示“鸟儿被听到在树上唱歌”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：康康做了一个深呼吸，他感觉活着真好。 deeper更深的；deep深的；short短的；shorter更短的。根据“took a much ... breath”可知，此处表示“做了一个深呼吸”，且much修饰比较级。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后康康想起了过去的日子。 can能；will将；could能，can的过去式；may可以。根据“Kangkang ... remember the past days”可知，此处表示“能够想起”，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当他在医院的时候，他想放弃他的学习。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据空后名词“study”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词，且此处是指康康的学习，所以用his。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：康康在他妈妈的帮助下克服了学习上的各种困难。 in在……里；with和；by通过；through通过。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：经过一年的努力学习，他完成了所有的科目。 year年；year’s一年的；years名词复数；years’名词复数所有格。根据空后名词“hard work”可知，空处应填名词所有格；又因为“one year’s hard work”表示“一年的努力”，固定搭配。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地请他母亲给他洗脸。 wash洗，动词原形；to wash动词不定式；washed过去式或过去分词；washing动名词或现在分词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：校长把毕业证书递给他时，他没有力气接了。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“... the headmaster passed him the diploma, he had no strength to take it.”可知，此处表示“校长把毕业证书递给他时”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但我认为每个人都有能力让自己的生命有意义和鼓舞人心。 had有，过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；has一般现在时的三单形式；to have动词不定式。根据“I think”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语everyone为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式has。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____11____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____12____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____13____ there. In summer, I liked to ____14____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____15____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____16____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____17____ after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____18____ we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____19____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know ____20____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 11. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 12. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 13. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 14. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 15. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 16. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 17. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 18. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 19. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心中特殊的地方是他的家乡。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant餐馆。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是指作者的家乡。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每次想起它，我脑海里都会浮现出许多人和事。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate交流。根据“many people and things will…in my mind.”可知，是指许多人和事出现在脑海里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了一段轻松的童年时光。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在一个小乡村里长大，因此童年是在那里度过的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在夏天，我喜欢在清晨收集草地上露珠。 raise提高；collect收集；drop落下；borrow借。根据后文“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知，是收集露珠。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那时候我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 relaxing令人放松的；fair公平的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据后文“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知，那时作者和朋友们玩得很开心，所以似乎没有“悲伤的”事情，sad符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我现在仍然在脑海中记得它。 remember记住；copy复制；report报道；notice注意到。根据“I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful”可知，因为日落很美，所以现在仍然“记得”，remember符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在冬天，大雪过后道路常结冰。 usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据前文“In winter”以及“after heavy snow”可知，大雪后，道路会结冰。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天感到兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。 unless除非；though虽然；尽管；because因为；until直到……为止。根据前文“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days”和后文“we could have snowball fights”可知，前果后因， because表示因果关系，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我住在一个城市，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 served服务；lost丢失；weighed称……的重量；changed变化。根据后文“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，家乡的面貌发生了变化，changed符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么东西能一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很想念家乡的过去时光。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“I know…can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可知，作者知道“没有什么”能一直不变，nothing符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A NOTICE Dear students, Our class is going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. You need to prepare: ● Water and snacks; ● Comfortable sports shoes, a hat and some money; ● A camera (if you have one) We will have lunch on the grass of the park. Time list: 6:30 am—7:00 am: meet at the school gate 7:30 am—8:00 am: take the bus to the park 8:30 am—11:30 am: have fun in the park 12:00 pm—2:00 pm: enjoy your picnic in the park 2:30 pm: come back to our school. Please read the notice carefully. If you have any questions, you can keep in touch with me by Wechat. Mr. Wang 21. Students don’t need to take ________ with them. A. umbrellas B. shoes C. hats D. water 22. Students will go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by subway C. by taxi D. by bus 23. The notice is about ________. A. A Student’s Diary B. A Student’s Vacation Plan C. A Class Meeting D. A Class Picnic 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关班级野餐的公告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comfortable sports shoes, a hat and some money”可知要带着舒适的运动鞋、帽子和一些钱，未提到雨伞。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 am—8:00 am: take the bus to the park”可知他们要坐公交车去公园。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关班级野餐的公告。故选D。 B More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 24. You can use Huawei mobile phones to ________. A. take photos B. listen to music C. watch TV D. all above 25. Which of the following statements is right? A. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. B. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. C. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. D. Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 26. When you read this passage, you may feel __________. A. proud B. sad C. nothing D. happy 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华为公司的建立，销售以及从事研究的人员。华为公司为我们提供了一种更快更好的交流方式。它也为世界带来了“中国创造”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet.”可知，可以用华为手机看电视、照相，播放音乐，发送电子邮件或上网。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. ”可知，任正非于1987年创建了华为公司，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field...We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.”可知，我们为华为的发展感到骄傲，故选A。 C Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it. Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 27. According to the passage, "tiger mothers" . A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be 28. What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China. B. She loves playing the violin. C. She is the mother of the two girls. D. She is liked by many people. 29. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is . A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful 30. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother？ C. Chinese Mothers D. How can you become a tiger mother？ 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为"虎妈"，Lulu 和Sophia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的， Sophia刚从耶鲁大学毕业，Lulu也是朋友眼中热情、聪明、受欢迎的女孩，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.可知，“虎妈们”相信努力孩子施加压力可以帮助他们成功，故答案选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.然而，两个女孩已经长大了，她们感谢她们的母亲。可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲，故答案选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.两个女孩已经长大了，她们感谢她们的母亲。可知在Lulu和Sophia眼中，母亲是伟大的，所以两个女儿感谢她们的母亲，故答案选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Amy是一位中国妈妈，严格教育她的女儿Lulu和Sophia，使之长大后很优秀的故事。文章结尾处提出了一些人对这种教育方式提出的不同看法，由此引发读者思考哪种教育方式是适合自己的。结合选项，可知B选项“你想要一个虎妈吗?”符合题意，故答案选B。 第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. _____31_____Join this day, and you'll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体)and save the earth. Earth Day ___32___ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America. ___33___“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. ____34____. Do you want to join them? ___35___. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. This is Children's Day. B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E. We have a national holiday. F. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. G. On this day, many people don't buy anything. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个拯救地球的节日，例如世界无肉日、地球日、不消费日。 【31题详解】 总体来看三个节日的介绍，都是先介绍时间，然后内容最后是意义。Meatout Day中已经介绍了时间了，接下来就是内容，那天不吃肉，故选C。 【32题详解】 总体来看三个节日的介绍，都是先介绍时间，然后内容最后是意义。第二空位于地球日的最开始，应该是介绍时间，因此F选项地球日在四月二十二日符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 总体来看三个节日的介绍，都是先介绍时间，然后内容最后是意义。无消费日已经介绍了时间，因此第三空处解释Buy Nothing Day的内容，在那天，人们不买东西，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据前一句“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”.后面介绍了没有垃圾的好处，When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.当你制造的垃圾减少时，你就会让地球更清洁。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前句Do you want to join them?你想加入这些节日吗？后面描述加入这些节日的好处， 故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 很多人都喜欢鲁迅写的书。 Many people like the book __________ by LuXun. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“写”，其英文表达为write，根据“by Lu Xun”可知，the book和write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词written，作后置定语来修饰the book，故填written。 37. 你越努力，越幸运。 The harder you work, the __________ you will be. 【答案】luckier  【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“越幸运”，根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，“幸运”的英文是lucky，形容词，lucky的比较级形式是luckier，故填luckier。 38. 能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯。 Whether you can study well or not ________________________ your learning habits. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空格处填“取决于”，“取决于”depend on，固定短语。此句表达是普遍规律，应用一般现在时，此句的主语是Whether you can study well or not整个句子（主语从句），谓语应该用单数形式，故填depends on。 39. 启迪是咸阳最好的学校之一。 Qi Di is one of the greatest __________ in Xianyang. 【答案】schools 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“学校”，其英文表达为school；“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是一个固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”。由于前面有“one of the greatest”，school需要用复数形式schools，故填schools。 40. 我经常在周末看望爷爷奶奶。 I often visit my grandparents __________. 【答案】on weekends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在周末”，其英文表达为on weekends，作时间状语，故填on weekends。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整准确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） present if last they usual other interest good help have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ____41____ forever when friends are kind to each other. People ____42____ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same ____43____ and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ____44____ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are ____45____ a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ____46____ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little ____47____, or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ____48____ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ____49____ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to ____50____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 【答案】41. last 42. usually 43. interests 44. good 45. having 46. them 47. present 48. Help 49. if 50. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：当朋友们彼此友善时，一段友谊能够永远持续下去。根据“A friendship can…forever when friends are kind to each other.”和备选词可知，此处表达友谊能够持续很长时间，last意为“持续”，是动词，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填last。 【42题详解】 句意：人们通常成为朋友是因为他们有一些共同之处。根据“because they have something in common”和备选词可知，此处是指他们通常成为朋友，此处是副词修饰动词，usually“通常”，是副词，故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：他们有许多相同的兴趣爱好并且喜欢待在一起。根据“and like to be together”和备选词可知，此处是分享相同的兴趣，many of the“……中的许多”，后加名词复数，interest“兴趣”，故填interests。 【44题详解】 句意：当一切顺利的时候成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友是那种在顺境和逆境中都陪伴在身边的人。根据“and the bad”和备选词可知，此处是好的时候和不好的时候，times是名词，空前用形容词，good“好的”，是形容词。故填good。 【45题详解】 句意：当你度过糟糕的一天时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境，从句是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，have a bad day“度过糟糕的一天”，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们出了什么问题。根据“if they have hurt you”和备选词可知，此处是指告诉他们，tell是动词，后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一个小礼物，或者打电话给他们只是为了说 “我珍视我们的友谊”。根据“Send a card”和备选词可知，此处是指送一个小礼物，present“礼物”，是名词，a后加名词的单数，故填present。 【48题详解】 句意：随时随地提供帮助。根据“whenever and wherever you can”和备选词可知，此处是随时随地提供帮助。此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，help“帮助”，是动词，故填Help。 【49题详解】 句意：好的友谊不容易发展，但是如果你忠诚且真诚，一段友谊能够永远持续下去。根据“you are loyal and sincere”和备选词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。if“如果”，是连词，故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会成为你的朋友。根据“they will usually be a friend to you”和备选词可知，此处说的是对“其他人”友好，other“其他的”，后接名词复数，others意为“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 out of 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛). British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. You must wait for your turn; or people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. If you try to offer them some money, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 51. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________ tips are mentioned in the passage. 52. Which side do British people drive on? They drive ______________________________________ of the road. 53. How will other drivers feel if you jump the queue? They will ______________________________________. 54. Which word means “闪烁” in the passage? It’s ______________________________________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about some ______________________________________ of British. 【答案】51. Five 52. on the left side 53. get angry with you##be angry with you 54. flash##flashes 55. traffic rules 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.”及后文五段给出了5条建议可知，这篇文章主要是介绍英国的交通规则，给打算去英语旅游的司机提出了5个意见。故填Five。 【52题详解】 根据“People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.”可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为On the left side。 【53题详解】 根据“If you are in a queue of traffic…You must wait for your turn; or people may get angry with you.”可知，如果你想插队，其它人会生你的气。故填get/be angry with you。 【54题详解】 根据“If another driver flashes his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first.”可知，如果另一个司机对你闪车灯，他可能是想告诉你他会等你先走。此处flashes意为“闪烁”。故填flash(es)。 【55题详解】 根据“Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍英国的交通规则，给打算去英语旅游的司机提出了5个意见。故填traffic rules。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 W: Good morning, sir. _____________56_____________? M: Good morning I want to buy some gifts for my foreign friends. W: What do they like? M: I’m not sure. ____________57____________? W: How about some postcards? M: I don’t like them. W: Do you like those scarfs? M: Oh, they are so beautiful and colorful. ____________58____________? W: In Hangzhou. You know Huangzhou is famous for its silk. M: I think they are special gifts and my friends will surely like them. W: ____________59____________? M: I need ten. W: OK. You have to pay for 200 yuan. M: Here is the money. Thank you. W: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What can I do for you 57. Can you give me some advice/suggestions 58. Where are they made 59. How many do you need/want 60. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个人去商店为外国朋友买礼物的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Good morning, sir.”以及“Good morning. I want to buy some gifts for my foreign friends.”可知此处是导购员询问能为对方做什么。故填What can I do for you。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m not sure.”以及“How about some postcards”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议故填Can you give me some advice/suggestions。 【58题详解】 根据“In Hangzhou”可知此处是询问围巾是在哪里制造的。故填Where are they made。 【59题详解】 根据“I need ten”可知此处询问需要/想要多少条围巾。故填How many do you need/want。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处回答“不客气”。故填You are welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. “世界那么大，我也想去看看”。那么你都去过哪些地方旅游呢？请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的旅游经历。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，用提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 A Pleasant Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Pleasant Trip We had a wonderful time on Mount Taimu last summer. The weather there was very nice. We reached the foot of the mountain by bus on the early morning of July 1st. We climbed up the mountain all day. On the way, we were attracted by different kinds of stones. Some are like monkeys; some look like mice. Also we visited the famous temple that was built in Ming Dynasty. In the evening, we enjoyed many kinds of delicious seafood at a local restaurant. I’ll never forget this pleasant trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描写旅游的时间和地点； 第二步，具体描述旅游的过程； 第三步，描写自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way在路上 ②different kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] Also we visited the famous temple that was built in Ming Dynasty.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渭南初级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期收心考 九年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Upset. 2. A. A book sale. B. A basketball game. C. A football game. 3. A. By taking notes. B. By listening carefully. C. By practicing more. 4. A. A bank. B. A park. C. A hospital. 5. A. They are playing volleyball. B. They are making kites. C. They are flying kites. 6. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 7. A. It's cool. B. It's cold. C. It's hot. 8. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35. 10. A. His English teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His math teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 11. What docs Bob want to be in the future? A. Dentist. B. A student. C. A doctor. 12. Where will Bob probably work? A. In small countryside. B. In small cities. C. In big cities. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 13. Where does Tina's aunt live? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. 14. Which thing that Tina won't do as a volunteer? A. She won't do some cleaning. B. She won't teach kids to play computer games. C. She won't cheer up the sick kid. 15 How does Eric like the work as a volunteer? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. The students will have a ________ summer holiday. 17.The ________ ________ will start on July 15th. 18. You can hold ________ in the evening. 19. It's a good chance to learn to ________ ________ well with others. 20. If you want to spend an educational and ________ summer holiday, please join us. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Kangkang woke up on ____1____ beautiful spring morning. He saw the bright sunlight through his window. The birds ____2____ singing their beautiful songs in the tree. Kangkang took a much ____3____ breath and he felt wonderful to be alive. Then Kangkang ____4____ remember the past days. He had leukemia (白血病) one year ago. The serious pain made him leave school. When he was in hospital, he wanted to give up ____5____ study. But he didn’t. Kangkang had overcome all kinds of difficulties of study ____6____ the help of his mother. After one ____7____ hard work, he finished all his subjects. He would get his diploma in a month. The sunny morning was coming. Kangkang woke up early. It was a special day for him. He asked his mother ____8____ his face carefully. After a while, the door opened. The headmaster, the teachers and all his classmates came in. ____9____ the headmaster passed him the diploma, he had no strength to take it. Tears fell down, and he closed his eyes slowly with a sweet smile. Life may be hard for us sometimes, but I think everyone ____10____ the ability to make his life meaningful and inspiring (激励人心的). 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. hear B. were heard C. hears D. were hearing 3. A. deeper B. deep C. short D. shorter 4. A. can B. will C. could D. may 5. A. his B. her C. him D. he 6. A. in B. with C. by D. through 7. A. year B. year’s C. years D. years’ 8. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing 9. A. Before B. When C. After D. Since 10. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____11____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____12____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____13____ there. In summer, I liked to ____14____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____15____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____16____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____17____ after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____18____ we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____19____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know ____20____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 11. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 12. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 13. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 14. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 15. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 16. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 17. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 18. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 19. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A NOTICE Dear students, Our class is going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. You need to prepare: ● Water and snacks; ● Comfortable sports shoes a hat and some money; ● A camera (if you have one) We will have lunch on the grass of the park Time list: 6:30 am—7:00 am: meet at the school gate 7:30 am—8:00 am: take the bus to the park 8:30 am—11:30 am: have fun in the park 12:00 pm—2:00 pm: enjoy your picnic in the park 2:30 pm: come back to our school. Please read the notice carefully. If you have any questions, you can keep in touch with me by Wechat. Mr. Wang 21. Students don’t need to take ________ with them. A. umbrellas B. shoes C. hats D. water 22. Students will go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by subway C. by taxi D. by bus 23. The notice is about ________. A. A Student’s Diary B. A Student’s Vacation Plan C. A Class Meeting D. A Class Picnic B More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 24. You can use Huawei mobile phones to ________. A. take photos B. listen to music C. watch TV D. all above 25. Which of the following statements is right? A. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. B. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. C. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. D. Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 26. When you read this passage, you may feel __________. A. proud B. sad C. nothing D. happy C Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it. Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 27. According to the passage, "tiger mothers" . A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be 28. What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China. B. She loves playing the violin. C. She is the mother of the two girls. D. She is liked by many people. 29. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is . A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful 30. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother？ C. Chinese Mothers D. How can you become a tiger mother？ 第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. _____31_____Join this day, and you'll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体)and save the earth. Earth Day ___32___ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America. ___33___“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. ____34____. Do you want to join them? ___35___. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. This is Children's Day. B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E. We have a national holiday. F. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. G. On this day, many people don't buy anything. Ⅴ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 很多人都喜欢鲁迅写的书。 Many people like the book __________ by LuXun. 37. 你越努力，越幸运。 The harder you work, the __________ you will be. 38. 能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯。 Whether you can study well or not ________________________ your learning habits. 39. 启迪是咸阳最好的学校之一。 Qi Di is one of the greatest __________ in Xianyang. 40. 我经常在周末看望爷爷奶奶。 I often visit my grandparents __________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整准确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） present if last they usual other interest good help have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ____41____ forever when friends are kind to each other. People ____42____ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same ____43____ and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ____44____ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are ____45____ a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ____46____ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little ____47____, or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ____48____ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ____49____ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to ____50____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 out of 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛). British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. You must wait for your turn; or people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. If you try to offer them some money, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 51. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________ tips are mentioned in the passage. 52. Which side do British people drive on? They drive ______________________________________ of the road. 53. How will other drivers feel if you jump the queue? They will ______________________________________. 54. Which word means “闪烁” in the passage? It’s ______________________________________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about some ______________________________________ of British. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 W: Good morning sir. _____________56_____________? M: Good morning. I want to buy some gifts for my foreign friends. W: What do they like? M: I’m not sure. ____________57____________? W: How about some postcards? M: I don’t like them. W: Do you like those scarfs? M: Oh, they are so beautiful and colorful. ____________58____________? W: In Hangzhou. You know Huangzhou is famous for its silk. M: I think they are special gifts and my friends will surely like them. W: ____________59____________? M: I need ten. W: OK. You have to pay for 200 yuan. M: Here is the money. Thank you. W: ____________60____________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. “世界那么大，我也想去看看”。那么你都去过哪些地方旅游呢？请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的旅游经历。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，用提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 A Pleasant Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$