精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级下册开学水平调研英语试题 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really ___1___ happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on ___2___.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the ___3___ things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the ___4___, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ___5___ spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often ___6___ happier and healthier lives. Another ___7___ of happiness is to be active, and have ___8___. We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can ___9___ our problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. ____10____ you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 1. A. set B. bring C. show D. lose 2. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 3. A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard 4. A. future B. health C. money D. time 5. A. in fact B. such as C. instead of D. above all 6. A. hear B. hope C. enjoy D. feel 7. A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea 8. A. wishes B. hobbies C. honors D. tastes 9. A. talk B. know C. forget D. feel 10. A. After B. Though C. lf D. So 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议。 【1题详解】 句意：金钱和成功不会真得带来幸福。 set树立，点燃；bring带来；show显示；lose失去。根据“Money and success don’t really...happiness ”可知，金钱和成功是不能带来幸福的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一位名人曾经说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself 他自己。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的生活。 strange奇怪的；surprising惊奇的；simple简单的；hard艰辛的。根据“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，我们应该享受生活简单的快乐，故此处指的是，幸福的第一个秘密是享受简单的生活。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：很多时候，我们花太多时间去思考未来。 future未来；health健康；money金钱；time时间。根据“for example, getting into college or getting a good job”可知，列举的是未来的一些事。故此处是指我们花费了如此多的时间考虑未来。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如与亲密的朋友共度时光、听我们最喜欢的音乐或者读书。 in fact实际上；such as比如；instead of代替；above all最重要的是。根据“spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. ”可知此处是在举例说明我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的人往往会享受更快乐、更健康的生活。 hear听到；hope希望；enjoy享受；feel感觉。根据“...happier and healthier lives.”可知，有亲密朋友的人往往享受更快乐、更健康的生活。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。 secret秘诀；plan计划；task任务；idea主意。根据前文“The first secret...”可知此处指的是幸福的另一个秘诀。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。 wishes希望；hobbies爱好；honors荣誉；tastes味道。根据“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport.”可知，收集玩具小汽车、钓鱼或者做一项运动都属于爱好。故空处指“爱好”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们能忘记我们的问题，只考虑活动。 talk谈论；know知道；forget忘记；feel感觉。根据“our problems and only think about the activities.”可知，只考虑活动，说明我们可以先忘记烦恼。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想要感到更快乐，就为别人做一些好事。 After在……之后；Though 虽然；If 如果；So因此。根据“...you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else.”可知，此处需用If，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting yourself or others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 11. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework to do this weekend B. your favourite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favourite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 12. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 13. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. going for a bike ride B. thinking about good things C. talking to a good friend D. saying bad things to the people around you 14. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 15. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒是一种情绪，介绍了愤怒的表现、隐藏愤怒的后果以及如何正确释放愤怒。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，过多的作业、球队输掉比赛和朋友弄坏你心爱的东西都会让人生气，而自己喜欢的球队赢得比赛不会让人生气。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，呼吸加快、头痛和胃痛都是生气的表现，而保护某人则不是生气的表现。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，骑自行车、想好事和与朋友交谈都是释放愤怒的方式，而向周围的人说坏话则不是正确的方式。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，生气时你的反应可以让事情变好或变坏，所以“不要让生气控制你” ，“control”意为“控制”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了愤怒的表现、隐藏愤怒的后果以及如何正确释放愤怒。故选A。 B I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills because I could think of many good ideas. My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That was the time when I started writing, just for myself, and I’ve been writing ever since. I have always loved big ideas, and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror stories (恐怖故事). I think they are like the old fairy tales (童话故事), and can teach you important things. I am in my forties on the outside, but twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books, go to www.stevebook.co. 16. He liked playing out on the hills because he could ________. A. think of many good ideas B. learn French C. listen to stories D. buy some books 17. When he was 13, the writer ________. A. wrote lots of poems B. moved out of Wales C. sold many storybooks D. became a famous singer 18. Maybe the writer is ________ years old now. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42 19. According to the passage, the writer keeps ________. A. cats, hens and pigs B. ducks, goats and rabbits C. hens, rabbits and dogs D. rabbits, pigs and cats 20. From the passage, we can learn that the writer ________. A. lives in a big city with his son B. likes eating Japanese food C. lives in the countryside with his wife D. doesn’t like rock music 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve的自我介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite place to play was out on the hills because I could think of many good ideas.”可知，因为他可以想到很多好主意。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.”可知，十三岁时，他搬出了威尔士。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am in my forties on the outside…”可知，他40多岁。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits.”可知，他养鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和兔子。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary…”可知，他和妻子住在村庄里。故选C。 C Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about different customs (风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself. 21. For travellers, travel study means ________. A. culture B. travel plus study C. travel D. study 22 Travel can help you do a lot except ________. A. see many interesting places B. try many kinds of food C. make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreign countries 23. During the travel study, you ________. A. can learn how to live by yourself B. have no chance to learn other cultures C. can’t improve your English D. will feel nothing special in foreign countries 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs. 25. Which is the topic sentence of this passage? A. Travel gives you a chance to live alone. B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游学。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings.”和“Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better.”可知，游学是旅行加学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can visit many places of natural beauty.”“When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different new foods”和“You can also make new friends from different countries.”可知，游学时，你可能游览许多有趣的地方，品尝各种食物，交许多新朋友，这些都是游学有益的方面。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also gives you a chance to live alone”可知，在游学期间，你可以学习如何独立生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different new foods and know more things about different customs (风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly”可知，当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以品尝到不同的新食物，了解更多不同的习俗。你过去从书中读到这些，但现在你有机会清楚地了解它们。所以them指的是习俗，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays.”可知，本文主要介绍了游学是一种新的度假方式。故选B。 D My name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans were and how they disliked the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood the cultural difference, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 26. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________. A. the manager asked him to do so B. he thought he should respect the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 27. What does the underlined word “embarrassment” mean in the first paragraph? A. 尴尬 B. 拮据 C. 潦倒 D. 敬仰 28. In the writer’s hometown, ________. A. people dislike being called “old” because they can’t learn from others B. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty C. people are proud of being old D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The more Jack explained the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 30. The passage most probably comes from ________. A. an English dictionary B. a fashion magazine C. a TV guide D. a culture magazine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和中国关于尊老的不同文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知，因为Jack尊敬老人，所以他会很快给他们上餐。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者在美国由于向客人表达尊老敬老的中国传统而与客人产生了误会。由此可推断划线词的意思是“尴尬”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In my village in China, people are proud of being old.”可知在作者的家乡被尊为老人是令人骄傲的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After the couple heard my reason, they understood the cultural difference, so they laughed and were no longer angry.”可知，我解释了原因，这是文化差异造成的误解。所以通过这件事他了解了美国的更多文化。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国和中国关于尊老的不同文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗。所以这篇文章最有可能出自一本文化类杂志。故选D。 三、本大题共1小题，共10分。 语法填空。 One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores (岸). Both of my daughters played ___31___ (happy) all day in the boat. Later the little one got tired. So I took her to our tent on the sand as my elder girl still played in the boat. But ___32___ boat my elder daughter in was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come closer to the shore and she seemed to be ___33___ (worry) and afraid. All she could do was to paddle (用桨划船) hard to one side, ___34___ the boat was just making small circles. I stood as far out in the water and kept ___35___ (shout) instructions to her. Luckily, some ___36___ (visitor) in a boat not far from her noticed and started to help her immediately. I’m not a good swimmer but I decided to have a try. I didn’t stop swimming until I couldn’t feel ___37___ (I) moving. But I always kept my eyes on her. ___38___ the help of these kind people, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her. So far, I ___39___ (learn) through the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but ____40____ we trust ourselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the power we need. 【答案】31. happily 32. the 33. worried 34. but 35. shouting 36. visitors 37. myself 38. With 39. have learnt##have learned 40. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在夏天带着家人去海滩度假，大女儿在船上玩耍时船逐渐漂离岸边，作者和好心人一起帮助她安全回到岸边的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我的两个女儿在船上快乐地玩了一整天。根据“Both of my daughters played...(happy) all day in the boat.”可知，空处应是happy的副词形式happily，修饰动词played。故填happily。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我的大女儿所在的船逐渐远离了岸边。根据“...boat my elder daughter in”可知，此处特指作者大女儿所在的船，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：我叫她靠近岸边，她看起来很担心和害怕。根据“she seemed to be...(worry) and afraid”可知，空处应是形容词worried“担心”，与afraid并列，作表语。故填worried。 【34题详解】 句意：她所能做的就是使劲向一边划，但船只是在转小圈。根据“All she could do was to paddle (用桨划船) hard to one side, ...the boat was just making small circles.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：我站在水里尽可能远的地方，并且不停地朝着她喊着指示。 keep doing sth.“不停做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是shouting。故填shouting。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些离她不远的船上的游客注意到了，并立即开始帮助她。根据“Luckily, some...(visitor) in a boat not far from her noticed”可知，visitor是可数名词，some后接其复数形式visitors，在此处作主语。故填visitors。 【37题详解】 句意：我一直游到感觉不能动了才停下来。根据“I didn’t stop swimming until I couldn’t feel...(I) moving.”可知，“我”在游泳，此处是表示游到感觉自己动不了了才停下，所以空处应是I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意：在这些好心人的帮助下，我终于拉着她，安抚着她，回到了岸边。文章提到，这些好心人提供了帮助，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填With。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我通过这次经历了解到，也许有时我们认为自己不够强大，但如果我们相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有所需的所有力量。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词应是have，learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故填have learnt/have learned。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果我们相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有所需的所有力量。根据“...we trust ourselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the power we need”可知，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句，用“主将从现”，表示“如果我们相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有所需的所有力量”。故填if。 四、本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读表达 The Browns are British. Now they are in Beijing. ①This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. ②They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to Britain, they are going to show the photos to their friends. ③他们想让英国人更多地了解中国。 41. Where do the Browns come from? ________________________________________________ 42. What places do the Browns want to visit in China? ________________________________________________ 43. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 44. 写出②的同义句。 ________________________________________________ 45. 将③处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They/The Browns come from Britain./Britain. 42. They/The Browns want to visit some big cities and villages. 43. 这是他们第一次来中国旅行。 44. They also want to learn some Chinese. 45. They want the British people to know more about China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗一家来中国旅行的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“The Browns are British.”可知，布朗一家是英国人，他们来自英国。故填They/The Browns come from Britain./Britain. 【42题详解】 根据“They want to visit some big cities and villages.”可知，他们想要参观一些大城市和村庄。故填They/The Browns want to visit some big cities and villages. 【43题详解】 “This is”这是；“their first visit to China”他们第一次来中国旅行。故填：这是他们第一次来中国旅行。 【44题详解】 原句“They want to learn some Chinese, too.”意为“他们也想学一些中文。”，此处可以用also代替too，also的位置位于句中，放在实义动词之前。故填They also want to learn some Chinese. 【45题详解】 他们“they”，作主语，句首首字母大写；想要某人做某事“want sb. to do sth.”；英国人“the British people”；更多地了解中国“know more about China”。故填They want the British people to know more about China. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 46. 回忆起第一次学游泳，第一次学骑车，第一次学做饭之类的经历时，你一定还会记忆犹新。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，将这难忘的初次经历记录下来，存放在你的《成长记录册》中。 提示： 1.I can ... /I like ... 2.The first time I learnt (to) ... 3. It gives me a lot ... 注意： 1.短文需要包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80~100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Whenever I look back on old times, some memories shine bright and are vivid in mind. I still remember the first time I learnt to ride a bike. That was one summer afternoon when I was seven years old. Father was very pleased to be my “coach”. At first, I was too afraid to have a try. Father encouraged me a lot. Finally, after falling off the bike several times, I could ride. How excited I was! And this experience teaches me that nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Now I like to ride my bike to school, to shops, to the park, to my friendsˈ homes ... It gives me a lot of pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时态和一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入对一次难忘的初次经历的回忆； 第二步，详细阐述学习的过程，包括时间、地点、人物和具体经历，并且描述这次经历带来的收获或感受； 第三步，书写结语，表达对这次经历的喜爱或感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回想 ②be pleased to do sth.高兴的去做某事 ③be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 ④have a try试一试 ⑤a lot of许多，大量的 [高分句型] ①I still remember the first time I learnt to ride a bike.(宾语从句) ②How excited I was!(感叹句) ③And this experience teaches me that nothing is difficult to the man who will try(宾语从句、定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册开学水平调研英语试题 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really ___1___ happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on ___2___.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the ___3___ things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the ___4___, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ___5___ spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often ___6___ happier and healthier lives. Another ___7___ of happiness is to be active, and have ___8___. We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can ___9___ our problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. ____10____ you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 1. A. set B. bring C. show D. lose 2. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 3. A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard 4. A. future B. health C. money D. time 5. A. in fact B. such as C. instead of D. above all 6. A. hear B. hope C. enjoy D. feel 7. A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea 8. A. wishes B. hobbies C. honors D. tastes 9. A. talk B. know C. forget D. feel 10. A. After B. Though C. lf D. So 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting yourself or others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 11. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework to do this weekend B. your favourite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favourite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 12. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 13. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A going for a bike ride B. thinking about good things C. talking to a good friend D. saying bad things to the people around you 14. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 15. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness B I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills because I could think of many good ideas. My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That was the time when I started writing, just for myself, and I’ve been writing ever since. I have always loved big ideas, and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror stories (恐怖故事). I think they are like the old fairy tales (童话故事), and can teach you important things. I am in my forties on the outside, but twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books, go to www.stevebook.co. 16. He liked playing out on the hills because he could ________. A. think of many good ideas B. learn French C. listen to stories D. buy some books 17. When he was 13, the writer ________. A. wrote lots of poems B. moved out of Wales C. sold many storybooks D. became a famous singer 18. Maybe the writer is ________ years old now. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42 19. According to the passage, the writer keeps ________. A. cats, hens and pigs B. ducks, goats and rabbits C. hens rabbits and dogs D. rabbits, pigs and cats 20. From the passage, we can learn that the writer ________. A. lives in a big city with his son B. likes eating Japanese food C. lives in the countryside with his wife D. doesn’t like rock music C Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about different customs (风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself. 21. For travellers, travel study means ________. A. culture B. travel plus study C. travel D. study 22. Travel can help you do a lot except ________. A. see many interesting places B. try many kinds of food C make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreign countries 23. During the travel study, you ________. A. can learn how to live by yourself B. have no chance to learn other cultures C. can’t improve your English D. will feel nothing special in foreign countries 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs. 25. Which is the topic sentence of this passage? A. Travel gives you a chance to live alone. B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. D My name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans were and how they disliked the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood the cultural difference, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 26. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________. A. the manager asked him to do so B. he thought he should respect the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 27. What does the underlined word “embarrassment” mean in the first paragraph? A. 尴尬 B. 拮据 C. 潦倒 D. 敬仰 28. In the writer’s hometown, ________. A. people dislike being called “old” because they can’t learn from others B. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty C. people are proud of being old D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 30. The passage most probably comes from ________. A. an English dictionary B. a fashion magazine C. a TV guide D. a culture magazine 三、本大题共1小题，共10分。 语法填空。 One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores (岸). Both of my daughters played ___31___ (happy) all day in the boat. Later the little one got tired. So I took her to our tent on the sand as my elder girl still played in the boat. But ___32___ boat my elder daughter in was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come closer to the shore and she seemed to be ___33___ (worry) and afraid. All she could do was to paddle (用桨划船) hard to one side, ___34___ the boat was just making small circles. I stood as far out in the water and kept ___35___ (shout) instructions to her. Luckily, some ___36___ (visitor) in a boat not far from her noticed and started to help her immediately. I’m not a good swimmer but I decided to have a try. I didn’t stop swimming until I couldn’t feel ___37___ (I) moving. But I always kept my eyes on her. ___38___ the help of these kind people, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her. So far, I ___39___ (learn) through the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but ____40____ we trust ourselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the power we need. 四、本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读表达 The Browns are British. Now they are in Beijing. ①This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. ②They want to learn some Chinese too. Mr Brown is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to Britain, they are going to show the photos to their friends. ③他们想让英国人更多地了解中国。 41. Where do the Browns come from? ________________________________________________ 42. What places do the Browns want to visit in China? ________________________________________________ 43. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 44. 写出②的同义句。 ________________________________________________ 45. 将③处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 46. 回忆起第一次学游泳，第一次学骑车，第一次学做饭之类的经历时，你一定还会记忆犹新。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，将这难忘的初次经历记录下来，存放在你的《成长记录册》中。 提示： 1.I can ... /I like ... 2.The first time I learnt (to) ... 3. It gives me a lot ... 注意： 1.短文需要包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80~100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$