内容正文:
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Unit 8 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块)
主题内容
学习目标
主题范畴:
人与自然→世界不同地区的生态特征与自然景观;热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
主题内容:
Project部分为本单元的实践项目活动,基于单元“水资源保护”主题,学习与运用跨学科知识和社会文化知识,要求学生自创一个世界活动日制作海报。Review部分为单元复习,学生通过听说活动、语篇填空、看图造句和阅读理解等活动回顾单元主题,并对单元的主题词汇和语法项目进行复习。
1. 语言知识&技能:
(1)通过听说读写的活动,复习巩固本单元话题词汇和语法;
(2)在语篇中根据上下文语境完成选词填空,并引发学生对海洋污染的关注;
(3)复习语法,根据图文语境用祈使句讨论如何保护地球环境,紧扣单元主题,巩固语法知识;
(4)通过阅读语篇并回答问题,进一步理解节水的重要性,并结合实际生活情境进行深入探究,从而有效培养节水意识与习惯。
2. 文化意识&思维品质:
(1)通过制作海报的方式,综合所学语言分析保护地球的原因,培养环保意识;
(2)积极参与环保行动,参与环保宣传,为环保贡献力量。
3. 学习策略:
(1)学生以小组为单位,围绕保护地球的主题自创一个世界活动日,设计一张海报;
(2)主动反思和评价自我表现,促进自我监督式学习。
➽自主预习
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格。
词性
中文
英文
重点单词
名词
1. 垃圾;废弃物
2. 土壤;领土
3. 身体
4. 垃圾箱
5. 习惯
动词
1. 提供
2. 保护;防护
3. 重要;数数
4. (使)成长;发展
形容词
每日的,日常的;按日的
兼词
1. n.人 adj.人的
2. adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料
3. adj.后来的;以后的 adv.后来;以后
4. n.震惊;令人震惊的事
ν.使震惊;使惊愕
重点短语
中文
英文
中文
英文
1. 向某人提供某物
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
3. 看起来
4. 开始做某事
5. 总之;简言之
6. 从现在开始
7. 多达
8. 进入;陷入
9. 清扫工作
10. 养成.....的习惯
11. 在某人日常生活中
12. 乘船
重点句型
中文
英文
1. 为动植物提供栖息之所。
2. 使空气保持清新。
3. 保护土壤。
4. 人体中的水分高达 60%。
5. 他在海上看到大量的塑料袋。
6. 大海看起来就像一个大垃圾箱。
7. 这使他大为震惊。
8. 他发现每年有太多的垃圾进入海洋。
9. 他和其他人开始清理海洋里的垃圾。
10. 收集雨水以备以后使用。
11. 总之,我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。
12. 记住,每一滴水都很重要!
13. 让我们从现在起开始节约用水吧!
14. 在日常生活中,你会如何重复使用水呢?
小试牛刀:根据语境及提示完成句子。
1. We should always throw r__________ into the bin to keep our environment clean.
2. It’s important to develop the __________ of recycling to protect the Earth. (习惯)
3. We need to d__________ new ways to reduce pollution and save energy.
4. Trees __________ us with clean air, so we should plant more of them. (提供)
5. Using less p__________bags can help reduce waste and protect the oceans.
➽问题探究
知识点1 Provide home for plants and animals. 为动植物提供栖息之所。(教材P33)
provide v. 意为“提供;供应;给予”。provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物”,可与provide sb. with sth.互换。
E.g. The school provides lunch for students. = The school provides students with lunch.
这所学校向学生提供午餐。
【练习】
1.The teacher provides help ________ her students who have difficulties in learning.
A.on B.with C.for D.of
2.The Earth provides us _________ air, water and food. It is our home.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
知识点2 Keep the air clean and fresh. 使空气保持清鲜。(教材P33)
“keep sb./sth.+形容词”,意为“使······保持(某种状态)”。
E.g. You should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 你应该使教室保持干净和整洁。
归纳: keep的相关短语
keep+形容词 保持某种状态 keep...doing sth. 使······一直做某事
keep +sb./sth.+副词/介词短语 让某人/某物······ keep (on) doing sth. 继续/一直做某事
E.g. We should keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆应该保持安静。
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草地。
I can't keep all the words in my head. 我记不住所有的词。
I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
Keep smiling! 要保持微笑!
【练习】
1.The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ________.
A.to clean B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned
2.________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.Kept D.To keep
知识点3 Protect the soll. 保护土壤。(教材P33)
protect v. 意为“保护”,后接名词或代词作宾语。
E.g. Everyone should protect environment. 每个人都应当保护环境。
拓展: ① protect sb./sth. from/against sth. 意为“保护某人/物免于···”。
E.g. An umbrella can protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不受雨淋。
② protect 的名词形式是protection, 意为“防护;保护”。
E.g. He wears a helmet as protection. 他戴头盔作为保护。
【练习】
1.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn ________ ourselves.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
2.The umbrella will protect you_________the rain.
A.from B.with C.by D.out
知识点4 He sees a lot of plastic bags in the sea. 他在海上看到大量的塑料袋。(教材P34)
plastic adj. 意为“塑料的;塑料制的”。
E.g. Using plastic products for a long time is bad for your health. 长期使用塑料制品不利于健康。
拓展: plastic 还可作名词,意为“塑料”。
E.g. The cup is made of plastic. 这个杯子是塑料做的。
【练习】
People use too ___________ plastic bags in the supermarket, but too ___________ plastic is bad for the earth.
A.much; much B.many; much C.many; many D.much; many
知识点5 The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. 大海看起来就像一个大垃圾场。(教材P34)
look like意为“看起来像.......;长得像......”。
E.g. —What doos your brother look like? 你弟弟长什么样?
—He is tall and has big eyes. 他个子很高,眼睛很大。
辨析:look like 和 be like
短语
用法
look like
多指从外表、外观上看上去“像什么”,回答相关问句时,一般用表示外貌特征或形状特征的词。
be like
意为“像...一样;就像..”,常用来表示“内在特征是什么样的”。
E.g. That girl looks like her mother. 那个女孩长得像她妈妈。
The girl is like her mother. They are both kind. 这个女孩像她妈妈。她们都善良。
【练习】
1. —________?
—It has a long tail and it is cute.
A.What does the fox look like B.How old is the fox
C.What does the fox do D.How does the fox look like
2. —What ________ your sister ________?
—She is friendly and nice.
A.do; look like B.is; look like C.do; like D.is; like
知识点6 He finds that far too much rubbish gets into the sea every year. 他发现每年有太多的垃圾进入海洋。
(教材P34)
1) far adv.表程度,意为“非常;很大程度上;远远;大大”。
E.g. That's a far better idea. 那个主意好太多。
2) too much 意为“太多”,可以修饰不可数名词,也可单独使用。
E.g. She always gives us far too much homework. 她总是让我们做多得不得了的家庭作业。
He gives me too much. 他给我的太多。
【练习】
—It’s ________ late now. Hurry up and go to bed!
—Oh, no! I still have ________ to do.
A.too much; too many homeworks B.much too; too many homeworks
C.much too; too much homework D.too much; too much homework
知识点7 Collect rainwater for later use. 收集雨水以备以后使用。(教材P35)
later adj. 意为“以后的;后来的;接近末期的;晚年的”。
E.g. The teacher will give her some advice at a later date. 老师将在晚些时候给她一些建议。
拓展: later的其他用法
later adv. 意为“后来;以后”。在句中可单独作状语,也可用于“具体时间段+later”结构中,意为“···后”。
later作late的比较级,表示“更晚”。
later on 副词短语,意为“后来;以后”。
E.g. See you later. 回头见。
He came back five minutes later. 5分钟后他回来了。
辨析: later 和 after
单词
词性
用法
later
副词
通常位于时间段之后,常用于“时间段+later”结构中,意为“···后”,常用于一般过去时。注意:later不能与时间点连用。
after
介词
通常位于时间段或时间点之前,常用于“after+时间段/时间点”结构中。
E.g. He got to Henan three days later. 三天后,他到达了河南。
He came back after three days. 三天后,他回来了。
He came back after three o'clock. 三点后,他回来了。
【练习】
—The driver arrived _________ and brought us a lot of trouble.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I will tell our leader his problem _________.
A.lately; later B.later; late C.late; lately D.late; later
知识点8 In short, we need to develop the good habit of saving water. 总之,我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。(教材P35)
1) in short 意为“总之;简而言之”。可放于句首或句中,可与 in a word 互换。
E.g. In short, doing exercise is good for your health. 总之,锻炼对你的健康有好处。
2) develop v. 意为“(使)成长;发展;加强;开发;出现(问题);制定”。
develop the habit of... 意为“养成···的习惯”。
E.g. Children should develop the good habit of reading. 孩子应该养成阅读的好习惯。
拓展: ① develop plans = make plans 制定计划
E.g. She wants to develop other plans to help children. 她想制定其他的计划来帮助孩子们。
② develop 的相关单词
名词: development (发展)
形容词: developing (发展中的) developed (发达的)
E.g. We want to make a development plan for you. 我们想为你制定一个发展计划。
India is a developing country while America is a developed country.
印度是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。
【练习】
1. 总之,我们应该节约用水,因为水是一种宝贵的资源。(完成句子)
________ ________, we should save water because it is a precious resource.
2. 我们应该养成使用水龙头后立即关闭的习惯以节约水资源。(完成句子)
We should __________ ________ ________ _________ turning off the tap after using it to save water.
知识点9 Remember, every drop counts. 记住,每一滴水都很重要。(教材P35)
count v. 意为“重要;数数;把......算入”。
E.g. Every minute counts for me. 对于我来说,每一分钟都很重要。
The little boy can count from 1 to 100. 这个小男孩可以从1数到100。
We have four people, not counting children. 不算孩子的话,我们有四个人。
拓展: count down 意为“倒数;倒计时”。
E.g. They are counting down the days to the end of this winter holiday.
他们正在对这个寒假的结束进行倒计时。
【练习】
His face looks familiar(熟悉的) to me. I remember _____him ______ in my hometown.
A.to see, sometimes B.seeing, some times
C.to see, some time D.seeing, sometime
知识点10 Let's start saving water from now on. 让我们从现在起开始节约用水吧!(教材P35)
from now on意为“从今以后,从现在起”。
E.g. I'll work hard from now on. 从现在起,我要努力学习了。
辨析:from now on和 from then on
短语
意思
用法
from now on
从现在起
表示以现在为起点延续下去,常与一般现在时或一般将来时连用。
from then on
从那时起
表示以过去为起点延续下去,常与一般过去时连用。
E.g. We'll work together from now on. 从现在起,我们将一起工作。
My family lived in the city from then on. 从那时起,我家就生活在这个城市。
拓展: from...on 意为“从......时起”。
from today on 从今天起 from that day on 从那天起
【练习】
从现在开始你应该努力学习,否则你将赶不上其他人。
You should study hard _____________ , or you won’t catch up with others.
知识点11 How can you reuse water in your daily life? 在日常生活中,你会如何重复使用水呢?(教材P35)
daily adj. 意为“每日的,日常的;按日的”;相当于everyday, 在句中只能作定语。
in one's daily life 意为“在某人的日常生活中”。
E.g. Sports are very important in our daily life. 运动在我们的日常生活中很重要。
Many people still read a daily newspaper. 很多人依然会看日报。
拓展:daily的其他用法
daily 副词 意为“每日,每天”,相当于 every day。
名词 意为“日报”。
E.g. He writes a story daily. (作副词)
= He writes a story every day. 他每天写一个故事。
I like reading China Daily. (作名词) 我喜欢阅读《中国日报》。
【练习】
1. —People use mobile phones ________.
—Yes. They are very important in our ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
2.Your must finish your ________ homework _________.
A.every day, everyday B.everyday’s, every day
C.everyday, every day D.every day, every day
➽思维导图
➽基础过关
一、单词拼写
1. H__________ activities, such as wasting water and throwing waste everywhere, can harm the environment.
2. We should throw r__________ into the bin instead of leaving it on the ground.
3. We need to d__________ good habits, like turning off the tap when not in use, to save water.
4. Every drop of water __________, so we should avoid wasting it. (重要)
5 . Using less p__________ bags can help reduce pollution and protect the oceans.
二、完成句子
1.Our teachers provide us with good foreign language teaching. (改为同义句)
Our teachers _________ good foreign language teaching _________ us.
2.Don’t talk. (同义句转换)
________ ________.
3.He goes to Greece by sea. (对画线部分提问)
he go to Greece?
4.那朵云看起来像花。(完成译句)
The cloud a flower.
5.总之,保护水资源就是保护我们的家园。(完成译句)
,protecting water is protecting our home.
三、单项选择
( )1.Forests _______ us with food and fruit.
A.is provided B.provides C.provide D.providing
( )2.We should keep our classroom _________ .
A.cleanly B.cleaned C.clean
( )3.________ is important for us to protect the Earth.
A.This B.It C.That D.They
( )4.People in my town throw__________ plastic bags along this street every day.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
( )5.— ________ ?
— He is kind and patient.
A.What’s your grandpa’s job B.What is your grandpa like
C.What does your grandpa look like D.How do you get along with your grandpa
( )6.I have ________ things to do, so I can’t spend ________ time playing games with you.
A. too much; too many B.too much; too much
C.too many; too much D.too many; too many
( )7.With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before.
A.easily B.more easily C.most easily D.easier
( )8.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______.
A. everyday; everyday B.every day; everyday
C.everyday; every day D.every day; every day
( )9.We must keep ________ and walk ________ out of the room.
A.quiet; quiet B.quietly; quietly C.quiet; quietly D.quietly; quiet
( )10.Sandy got up ______ this morning, so she got to school ______ than usual.
A.late; late B.late; later C.later; later
➽能力提升
1、 完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Water is very important in our daily life. We use water to drink, 1 vegetables and wash clothes. However, many people 2 water. Here are some tips to save water:
● 3 the water running when you brush teeth.
● Take 4 showers, not baths.
● Collect rainwater to water plants.
● Don’t throw 5 water bottles with water inside.
Remember, 6 we don’t save water now, there 7 no clean water in the future. Let’s start 8 small things. 9 waste any water! Please tell your friends 10 save water too.
( )1.A.cook B.cooking C.cooks D.to cook
( )2.A.save B.waste C.collect D.reuse
( )3.A.Keep B.Don’t keep C.Keeping D.Not keep
( )4.A.long B.quick C.slow D.warm
( )5.A.empty B.full C.dirty D.clean
( )6.A.if B.because C.so D.but
( )7.A.is B.are C.will be D.was
( )8.A.with B.at C.for D.from
( )9.A.Always B.Usually C.Never D.Sometimes
( )10.A.for B.about C.to D.with
二、阅读理解
A
Imagine this: Your alarm rings at 7 am, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face. Your hands stay sticky all day. At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too. You eat dry bread with jam.
At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush. After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty. At lunch, there’s only cold sandwiches—no soup or juice.
When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying. Mom says, “We can’t wash vegetables or cook rice tonight.” You use wet tissues to clean your hands. Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!
( )1.Why can’t you have milk for breakfast?
A.No refrigerator. B.Cows need water.
C.The shop is closed. D.Mom forgets to buy.
( )2.What problem happens in the school toilets?
A.No paper. B.They can’t flush. C.Doors are broken. D.Lights don’t work.
( )3.How does your mouth feel after P.E. class?
A.Sweet. B.Like sand. C.Cold. D.Painful.
( )4.What happens to the yard plants?
A.Grow fast. B.Turn colorful. C.Start dying. D.Produce fruit.
( )5.What lesson does the story teach?
A.Water is boring. B.Water is everywhere.
C.Water is valuable. D.Water tastes bad.
B
On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water:
● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!).
● Fix broken pipes quickly.
Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home.
( )6.How much water can we drink on Earth?
A.1%. B.10%. C.25%. D.50%.
( )7.How to save 8 liters of water daily?
A.Take short showers. B.Fix pipes.
C.Turn off taps when brushing. D.Reuse water.
( )8.What is the prize in the game?
A.A book. B.A poster. C.A water bottle. D.A toy.
( )9.What do students do after the activity?
A.Take long baths. B.Check taps at home.
C.Buy more bottles. D.Dig wells.
( )10.What is the text mainly about?
A.A school water-saving activity.
B.How to drink water.
C.Fun games for children.
D.Life in dry places.
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Unit 8 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块)
主题内容
学习目标
主题范畴:
人与自然→世界不同地区的生态特征与自然景观;热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
主题内容:
Project部分为本单元的实践项目活动,基于单元“水资源保护”主题,学习与运用跨学科知识和社会文化知识,要求学生自创一个世界活动日制作海报。Review部分为单元复习,学生通过听说活动、语篇填空、看图造句和阅读理解等活动回顾单元主题,并对单元的主题词汇和语法项目进行复习。
1. 语言知识&技能:
(1)通过听说读写的活动,复习巩固本单元话题词汇和语法;
(2)在语篇中根据上下文语境完成选词填空,并引发学生对海洋污染的关注;
(3)复习语法,根据图文语境用祈使句讨论如何保护地球环境,紧扣单元主题,巩固语法知识;
(4)通过阅读语篇并回答问题,进一步理解节水的重要性,并结合实际生活情境进行深入探究,从而有效培养节水意识与习惯。
2. 文化意识&思维品质:
(1)通过制作海报的方式,综合所学语言分析保护地球的原因,培养环保意识;
(2)积极参与环保行动,参与环保宣传,为环保贡献力量。
3. 学习策略:
(1)学生以小组为单位,围绕保护地球的主题自创一个世界活动日,设计一张海报;
(2)主动反思和评价自我表现,促进自我监督式学习。
➽自主预习
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格。
词性
中文
英文
重点单词
名词
1. 垃圾;废弃物
rubbish
2. 土壤;领土
soil
3. 身体
body
4. 垃圾箱
bin
5. 习惯
habit
动词
1. 提供
provide
2. 保护;防护
protect
3. 重要;数数
count
4. (使)成长;发展
develop
形容词
每日的,日常的;按日的
daily
兼词
1. n.人 adj.人的
human
2. adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料
plastic
3. adj.后来的;以后的 adv.后来;以后
later
4. n.震惊;令人震惊的事
ν.使震惊;使惊愕
shock
重点短语
中文
英文
中文
英文
1. 向某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
clean up
3. 看起来
look like
4. 开始做某事
start to do sth.
5. 总之;简言之
in short
6. 从现在开始
from now on
7. 多达
up to
8. 进入;陷入
get into
9. 清扫工作
cleaning work
10. 养成.....的习惯
develop the habit of...
11. 在某人日常生活中
in one's daily life
12. 乘船
by sea
重点句型
中文
英文
1. 为动植物提供栖息之所。
Provide home for plants and animals.
2. 使空气保持清新。
Keep the air clean and fresh.
3. 保护土壤。
Protect the soil.
4. 人体中的水分高达 60%。
Up to 60% of our human body is water.
5. 他在海上看到大量的塑料袋。
He sees a lot of plastic bags in the sea.
6. 大海看起来就像一个大垃圾箱。
The sea looks like a big rubbish bin.
7. 这使他大为震惊。
This gives him a great shock.
8. 他发现每年有太多的垃圾进入海洋。
He finds that far too much rubbish gets into the sea every year.
9. 他和其他人开始清理海洋里的垃圾。
He and other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea.
10. 收集雨水以备以后使用。
Collect rainwater for later use.
11. 总之,我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。
In short, we need to develop the good habit of saving water.
12. 记住,每一滴水都很重要!
Remember, every drop counts!
13. 让我们从现在起开始节约用水吧!
Let's start saving water from now on.
14. 在日常生活中,你会如何重复使用水呢?
How can you reuse water in your daily life?
小试牛刀:根据语境及提示完成句子。
1. We should always throw rubbish into the bin to keep our environment clean.
2. It’s important to develop the habit of recycling to protect the Earth. (习惯)
3. We need to develop new ways to reduce pollution and save energy.
4. Trees provide us with clean air, so we should plant more of them. (提供)
5. Using less plastic bags can help reduce waste and protect the oceans.
➽问题探究
知识点1 Provide home for plants and animals. 为动植物提供栖息之所。(教材P33)
provide v. 意为“提供;供应;给予”。provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物”,可与provide sb. with sth.互换。
E.g. The school provides lunch for students. = The school provides students with lunch.
这所学校向学生提供午餐。
【题型精讲】
1.The teacher provides help ________ her students who have difficulties in learning.
A.on B.with C.for D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师为那些在学习上有困难的学生提供帮助。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面,关于;with用,和……;for为了,给;of……的。provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
2.The Earth provides us _________ air, water and food. It is our home.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。它是我们的家。
考查介词辨析。to到;for给,为了;with用,有;by通过。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
知识点2 Keep the air clean and fresh. 使空气保持清鲜。(教材P33)
“keep sb./sth.+形容词”,意为“使······保持(某种状态)”。
E.g. You should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 你应该使教室保持干净和整洁。
归纳: keep的相关短语
keep+形容词 保持某种状态 keep...doing sth. 使······一直做某事
keep +sb./sth.+副词/介词短语 让某人/某物······ keep (on) doing sth. 继续/一直做某事
E.g. We should keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆应该保持安静。
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草地。
I can't keep all the words in my head. 我记不住所有的词。
I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
Keep smiling! 要保持微笑!
【题型精讲】
1.The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ________.
A.to clean B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师叫孩子们保持教室清洁。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。to clean打扫,动词不定式;cleans动词的三单形式;clean动词原形,表示“打扫”或形容词,表示“干净的”;cleaned动词过去式或过去分词。“keep+名词+形容词”表示“使……维持某种状态”,此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
2.________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.Kept D.To keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
考查动词不定式。根据“my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables”可知此处表示目的,动词不定式可以表示目的,to keep是动词不定式,故选D。
知识点3 Protect the soll. 保护土壤。(教材P33)
protect v. 意为“保护”,后接名词或代词作宾语。
E.g. Everyone should protect environment. 每个人都应当保护环境。
拓展: ① protect sb./sth. from/against sth. 意为“保护某人/物免于···”。
E.g. An umbrella can protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不受雨淋。
② protect 的名词形式是protection, 意为“防护;保护”。
E.g. He wears a helmet as protection. 他戴头盔作为保护。
【题型精讲】
1.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn ________ ourselves.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
2.The umbrella will protect you_________the rain.
A.from B.with C.by D.out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这把伞会保护你不受雨淋。
考查介词辨析。from从;with和……一起;by通过;out出去。根据语境可知,此处是在描述这把伞会保护你不受雨淋,protect sb. from sth.表示“保护某人免受某物的伤害”,固定搭配。故选A。
知识点4 He sees a lot of plastic bags in the sea. 他在海上看到大量的塑料袋。(教材P34)
plastic adj. 意为“塑料的;塑料制的”。
E.g. Using plastic products for a long time is bad for your health. 长期使用塑料制品不利于健康。
拓展: plastic 还可作名词,意为“塑料”。
E.g. The cup is made of plastic. 这个杯子是塑料做的。
【题型精讲】
People use too ___________ plastic bags in the supermarket, but too ___________ plastic is bad for the earth.
A.much; much B.many; much C.many; many D.much; many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们在超市里使用太多的塑料袋,但太多的塑料对地球有害。
考查短语辨析。too much修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词复数。第一个空格处用于修饰可数名词“plastic bags”,应使用“too many”;第二个空格用于修饰不可数名词“plastic”,应使用“too much”。故选B。
知识点5 The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. 大海看起来就像一个大垃圾场。(教材P34)
look like意为“看起来像.......;长得像......”。
E.g. —What doos your brother look like? 你弟弟长什么样?
—He is tall and has big eyes. 他个子很高,眼睛很大。
辨析:look like 和 be like
短语
用法
look like
多指从外表、外观上看上去“像什么”,回答相关问句时,一般用表示外貌特征或形状特征的词。
be like
意为“像...一样;就像..”,常用来表示“内在特征是什么样的”。
E.g. That girl looks like her mother. 那个女孩长得像她妈妈。
The girl is like her mother. They are both kind. 这个女孩像她妈妈。她们都善良。
【题型精讲】
1. —________?
—It has a long tail and it is cute.
A.What does the fox look like B.How old is the fox
C.What does the fox do D.How does the fox look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——狐狸长什么样?——它有一条长尾巴并且很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句及交际用语。What does the fox look like狐狸看起来怎么样;How old is the fox狐狸多大了;What does the fox do狐狸做什么;How does the fox look like狐狸看起来如何。根据答句“It has a long tail and it is cute.”可知,句中表述此动物有一条长长的尾巴并且非常可爱,所以此处是在询问外貌特征,在英语中,询问外貌特征,应该使用句型“What do/does sb. look like”。故选A。
2. —What ________ your sister ________?
—She is friendly and nice.
A.do; look like B.is; look like C.do; like D.is; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妹妹是什么样的?——她很友好。
考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像;be like像。根据“your sister”可知,排除选项AC;结合“She is friendly and nice.”可知,询问某人的品质或性格,应该用“what is sb like”固定句型。故选D。
知识点6 He finds that far too much rubbish gets into the sea every year. 他发现每年有太多的垃圾进入海洋。
(教材P34)
1) far adv.表程度,意为“非常;很大程度上;远远;大大”。
E.g. That's a far better idea. 那个主意好太多。
2) too much 意为“太多”,可以修饰不可数名词,也可单独使用。
E.g. She always gives us far too much homework. 她总是让我们做多得不得了的家庭作业。
He gives me too much. 他给我的太多。
【题型精讲】
—It’s ________ late now. Hurry up and go to bed!
—Oh, no! I still have ________ to do.
A.too much; too many homeworks B.much too; too many homeworks
C.much too; too much homework D.too much; too much homework
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在太晚了。快点上床睡觉!——哦,不!我还有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词/副词。第一空后是形容词late“晚的”,需用much too修饰;第二空homework“作业”是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,故选C。
知识点7 Collect rainwater for later use. 收集雨水以备以后使用。(教材P35)
later adj. 意为“以后的;后来的;接近末期的;晚年的”。
E.g. The teacher will give her some advice at a later date. 老师将在晚些时候给她一些建议。
拓展: later的其他用法
later adv. 意为“后来;以后”。在句中可单独作状语,也可用于“具体时间段+later”结构中,意为“···后”。
later作late的比较级,表示“更晚”。
later on 副词短语,意为“后来;以后”。
E.g. See you later. 回头见。
He came back five minutes later. 5分钟后他回来了。
辨析: later 和 after
单词
词性
用法
later
副词
通常位于时间段之后,常用于“时间段+later”结构中,意为“···后”,常用于一般过去时。注意:later不能与时间点连用。
after
介词
通常位于时间段或时间点之前,常用于“after+时间段/时间点”结构中。
E.g. He got to Henan three days later. 三天后,他到达了河南。
He came back after three days. 三天后,他回来了。
He came back after three o'clock. 三点后,他回来了。
【题型精讲】
—The driver arrived _________ and brought us a lot of trouble.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I will tell our leader his problem _________.
A.lately; later B.later; late C.late; lately D.late; later
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——司机来晚了,给我们带来了很多麻烦。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。稍后我会告诉我们的领导他的问题。
考查副词辨析。lately最近;later稍后;late晚地。根据“The driver arrived...and brought us a lot of trouble”可知,第一空表示司机来晚了,故第一空填late。根据“I will tell our leader his problem...”可知,这是一个一般将来时结构的句子,第二空应填later作时间状语。故选D。
知识点8 In short, we need to develop the good habit of saving water. 总之,我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。(教材P35)
1) in short 意为“总之;简而言之”。可放于句首或句中,可与 in a word 互换。
E.g. In short, doing exercise is good for your health. 总之,锻炼对你的健康有好处。
2) develop v. 意为“(使)成长;发展;加强;开发;出现(问题);制定”。
develop the habit of... 意为“养成···的习惯”。
E.g. Children should develop the good habit of reading. 孩子应该养成阅读的好习惯。
拓展: ① develop plans = make plans 制定计划
E.g. She wants to develop other plans to help children. 她想制定其他的计划来帮助孩子们。
② develop 的相关单词
名词: development (发展)
形容词: developing (发展中的) developed (发达的)
E.g. We want to make a development plan for you. 我们想为你制定一个发展计划。
India is a developing country while America is a developed country.
印度是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。
【题型精讲】
1. 总之,我们应该节约用水,因为水是一种宝贵的资源。(完成句子)
In short, we should save water because it is a precious resource.
【答案】In short
【详解】"In short" “总之”。
2. 我们应该养成使用水龙头后立即关闭的习惯以节约水资源。(完成句子)
We should develop the habit of turning off the tap after using it to save water.
【答案】develop the habit of
【详解】 "Develop the habit of" 表示养成某种习惯,适合填入空格中。
知识点9 Remember, every drop counts. 记住,每一滴水都很重要。(教材P35)
count v. 意为“重要;数数;把......算入”。
E.g. Every minute counts for me. 对于我来说,每一分钟都很重要。
The little boy can count from 1 to 100. 这个小男孩可以从1数到100。
We have four people, not counting children. 不算孩子的话,我们有四个人。
拓展: count down 意为“倒数;倒计时”。
E.g. They are counting down the days to the end of this winter holiday.
他们正在对这个寒假的结束进行倒计时。
【题型精讲】
His face looks familiar(熟悉的) to me. I remember _____him ______ in my hometown.
A.to see, sometimes B.seeing, some times
C.to see, some time D.seeing, sometime
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查非谓语,句意“他看起来面熟,我记得某个时候在我的家乡见过他”。remember doing记得做过某事,排除A和C。sometime一段时间。故选D。
【点睛】
sometime:是副词,意为“在某个不确定的时间”、“某时”,可以同将来时连用,也可以同过去时连用。
some time:是名词词组,意为“一段时间”。
sometimes:是频度副词,意为“有时”、“不时”,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
some times:是名词词组,意为“几次、几倍”
知识点10 Let's start saving water from now on. 让我们从现在起开始节约用水吧!(教材P35)
from now on意为“从今以后,从现在起”。
E.g. I'll work hard from now on. 从现在起,我要努力学习了。
辨析:from now on和 from then on
短语
意思
用法
from now on
从现在起
表示以现在为起点延续下去,常与一般现在时或一般将来时连用。
from then on
从那时起
表示以过去为起点延续下去,常与一般过去时连用。
E.g. We'll work together from now on. 从现在起,我们将一起工作。
My family lived in the city from then on. 从那时起,我家就生活在这个城市。
拓展: from...on 意为“从......时起”。
from today on 从今天起 from that day on 从那天起
【题型精讲】
从现在开始你应该努力学习,否则你将赶不上其他人。
You should study hard _____________ , or you won’t catch up with others.
【答案】from now on
【详解】“从现在开始”译为from now on。故填from now on。
知识点11 How can you reuse water in your daily life? 在日常生活中,你会如何重复使用水呢?(教材P35)
daily adj. 意为“每日的,日常的;按日的”;相当于everyday, 在句中只能作定语。
in one's daily life 意为“在某人的日常生活中”。
E.g. Sports are very important in our daily life. 运动在我们的日常生活中很重要。
Many people still read a daily newspaper. 很多人依然会看日报。
拓展:daily的其他用法
daily 副词 意为“每日,每天”,相当于 every day。
名词 意为“日报”。
E.g. He writes a story daily. (作副词)
= He writes a story every day. 他每天写一个故事。
I like reading China Daily. (作名词) 我喜欢阅读《中国日报》。
【题型精讲】
1. —People use mobile phones ________.
—Yes. They are very important in our ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天;everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间,every day是时间状语,符合题意;everyday是形容词,作前置定语。故选C。
2.Your must finish your ________ homework _________.
A.every day, everyday B.everyday’s, every day
C.everyday, every day D.every day, every day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你必须每天完成你每天的作业。A. every day每天, everyday 日常的,每天的; B. everyday’s日常的, every day每天; C. everyday日常的,每天的, every day每天;D. every day每天, every day每天。Everyday本身是形容词,没有所有格形式。C错。 Every day每天,是副词。前空修饰名词homework,用形容词everyday,后句在句中作状语,用副词every day.故选C。
点睛:形容词作定语或表语,副词作状语。Everyday是形容词,every day是频率副词。
➽思维导图
➽基础过关
一、单词拼写
1. H__________ activities, such as wasting water and throwing waste everywhere, can harm the environment.
【答案】Human
【详解】 "Human" 指人类,这里表示人类活动对环境的影响,符合语境。
2. We should throw r__________ into the bin instead of leaving it on the ground.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】 "Rubbish" 指垃圾,这里强调正确处理垃圾以保护环境,符合语境。
3. We need to d__________ good habits, like turning off the tap when not in use, to save water.
【答案】develop
【详解】 "Develop" 表示养成或发展,这里指养成节约用水的好习惯,符合语境。
4. Every drop of water __________, so we should avoid wasting it. (重要)
【答案】counts
【详解】"Count" 表示重要或有价值,这里强调每一滴水都很重要,符合语境。
5 . Using less p__________ bags can help reduce pollution and protect the oceans.
【答案】plastic
【详解】 "Plastic" 指塑料,这里强调减少使用塑料袋以保护环境,符合语境。
二、完成句子
1.Our teachers provide us with good foreign language teaching. (改为同义句)
Our teachers _________ good foreign language teaching _________ us.
【答案】 provide; for
【详解】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故填provide; for。
2.Don’t talk. (同义句转换)
________ ________.
【答案】No talking/Be quiet
【详解】"Don’t talk" 的意思是“不要说话”,其同义表达可以是“保持安静”,即 "Be quiet"。或用no+名词形式:No talking。故填No talking/Be quiet。
3.He goes to Greece by sea. (对画线部分提问)
he go to Greece?
【答案】How; does
【详解】画线部分 "by sea" 表示方式,对方式提问用 "How"。句子结构为:How + 助动词(does) + 主语(he) + 动词原形(go) + 其他?。
4.那朵云看起来像花。(完成译句)
The cloud a flower.
【答案】looks like
【详解】“看起来像” 用英语表达为 "looks like",主语 "The cloud" 是单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式 "looks"。
5.总之,保护水资源就是保护我们的家园。(完成译句)
,protecting water is protecting our home.
【答案】In short
【详解】“总之” 用英语表达为 "In short",用于总结或概括前文内容,符合语境。
三、单项选择
( )1.Forests _______ us with food and fruit.
A.is provided B.provides C.provide D.providing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:森林为我们提供食物和水果。
考查主谓一致。主语“Forests”和谓语动词“provide”之间是主动关系,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词使用原形。故选C。
( )2.We should keep our classroom _________ .
A.cleanly B.cleaned C.clean
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该让我们的教室保持干净。
考查形容词做宾补。cleanly整洁地;cleaned打扫,动词过去式或过去分词形式;clean干净的。根据“We should keep our classroom…”可知,此处指让教室保持干净 。用固定结构“keep+宾语+宾补”表示“保持……”,空处应用形容词作宾补,clean“干净的”符合语境,故选C。
( )3.________ is important for us to protect the Earth.
A.This B.It C.That D.They
【答案】B
【详解】句意:保护地球对我们来说很重要。
考查it作形式主语。This这;It它;That那;They它们。根据“is important for us to protect the Earth”和题干可知,本题应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
( )4.People in my town throw__________ plastic bags along this street every day.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我所在城镇里的人们每天都沿着这条街道扔数以百计的塑料袋。
考查大数的表达。hundred、thousand和million等词表示约数时后加s且与 of 连用;这些词前有具体数字时,其后不加s和of,表示具体数目。故选B。
( )5.— ________ ?
— He is kind and patient.
A.What’s your grandpa’s job B.What is your grandpa like
C.What does your grandpa look like D.How do you get along with your grandpa
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的爷爷是什么样的人?——他善良又耐心。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“He is kind and patient.”可知,这是在回答一个人的品质,提问人的品质可用固定句型What is sb. like,意为“某人是什么样的人”,故选B。
( )6.I have ________ things to do, so I can’t spend ________ time playing games with you.
A. too much; too many B.too much; too much
C.too many; too much D.too many; too many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有太多的事情要做,所以我不能花费太多的时间和你一起玩游戏。
考查形容词短语辨析。too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。第一空后“things”为名词复数形式,应用too many修饰,排除A和B;第二空后“time”为不可数名词,应用too much修饰,排除D。故选C。
( )7.With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before.
A.easily B.more easily C.most easily D.easier
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。
考查副词比较级。easily容易地;more easily更容易地;most easily最容易地;easier更容易的,形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish,结合“than”可知,此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。
( )8.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______.
A. everyday; everyday B.every day; everyday
C.everyday; every day D.every day; every day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你应该每天多说日常英语。
考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的,每天的,形容词;every day每天,频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知,第一个空处应用形容词修饰English,第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。
( )9.We must keep ________ and walk ________ out of the room.
A.quiet; quiet B.quietly; quietly C.quiet; quietly D.quietly; quiet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须保持安静,轻声地走出屋子。
考查形容词和副词用法。quiet安静的,形容词; quietly安静地,副词。“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”,所以第一空应用形容词quiet作表语;第二空修饰动词短语walk,应用副词quietly。故选C。
( )10.Sandy got up ______ this morning, so she got to school ______ than usual.
A.late; late B.late; later C.later; later
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪今天早上起晚了,所以她上学比平常晚。
考查副词和副词比较级。根据句中“this morning”可知,此句是说今天早晨起晚了,应用副词late修饰动词短语“got up”;第二空由句中“than”可知,此处用副词late的比较级later,表示比平时到校上学更晚。故选B。
➽能力提升
1、 完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Water is very important in our daily life. We use water to drink, 1 vegetables and wash clothes. However, many people 2 water. Here are some tips to save water:
● 3 the water running when you brush teeth.
● Take 4 showers, not baths.
● Collect rainwater to water plants.
● Don’t throw 5 water bottles with water inside.
Remember, 6 we don’t save water now, there 7 no clean water in the future. Let’s start 8 small things. 9 waste any water! Please tell your friends 10 save water too.
( )1.A.cook B.cooking C.cooks D.to cook
( )2.A.save B.waste C.collect D.reuse
( )3.A.Keep B.Don’t keep C.Keeping D.Not keep
( )4.A.long B.quick C.slow D.warm
( )5.A.empty B.full C.dirty D.clean
( )6.A.if B.because C.so D.but
( )7.A.is B.are C.will be D.was
( )8.A.with B.at C.for D.from
( )9.A.Always B.Usually C.Never D.Sometimes
( )10.A.for B.about C.to D.with
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了水在我们的日常生活中非常重要。然而,许多人浪费水。本文介绍了一些节水的方法,并号召人们节约用水。
1.句意:我们用水来喝,煮蔬菜和洗衣服。
cook烹饪,动词原形;cooking烹饪,动名词或现在分词;cooks烹饪,第三人称单数形式;to cook烹饪,动词不定式。根据“We use water to drink”及“vegetables and wash clothes”可知,此处与drink和wash clothes并列,用动词原形cook,表示“煮蔬菜”。故选A。
2.句意:然而,许多人浪费水。
save节约;waste浪费;collect收集;reuse再利用。根据下文“Here are some tips to save water”可知,此处介绍的是节水的方法,所以说明许多人浪费水。故选B。
3.句意:刷牙时不要让水一直开着。
Keep保持,使处于某种状态;Don’t keep不要保持;Keeping动名词或现在分词;Not keep形式错误。根据“Here are some tips to save water”可知,这里介绍的是节水的方法,所以刷牙时不要一直开着水龙头,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形。故选B。
4.句意:快速淋浴,不要泡澡。
long长的;quick快的;slow慢的;warm温暖的。根据“not baths”可知,此处与泡澡相对,表示洗淋浴,淋浴一般时间较短,用quick修饰。故选B。
5.句意:不要扔掉里面装水的满瓶。
empty空的;full满的;dirty脏的;clean干净的。根据“with water inside”可知,瓶子里有水,所以是满的。故选B。
6.句意:记住,如果我们现在不节约用水,将来就没有干净的水了。
if如果;because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“we don’t save water now, there...no clean water in the future”可知,前后句是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.句意:记住,如果我们现在不节约用水,将来就没有干净的水了。
is是,一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;are是,一般现在时,复数形式;will be将是,一般将来时;was是,一般过去时。根据“in the future”可知,此处表示将来的情况,用一般将来时。故选C。
8.句意:让我们从小事做起。
with和……一起;at在……;for为了;from从……。根据“small things”可知,此处表示“从小事做起”,start with“以……开始”。故选A。
9.句意:不要浪费任何水!
Always总是;Usually通常;Never从不;Sometimes有时。根据“waste any water”及上文的节水方法可知,此处表示“不要浪费水”,用never表示“从不”。故选C。
10.句意:请告诉你的朋友们也节约用水。
for为了;about关于;to给,向;with和……一起。根据“tell your friends...save water too”可知,此处表示“告诉你的朋友们也节约用水”,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,用to。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
Imagine this: Your alarm rings at 7 am, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face. Your hands stay sticky all day. At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too. You eat dry bread with jam.
At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush. After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty. At lunch, there’s only cold sandwiches—no soup or juice.
When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying. Mom says, “We can’t wash vegetables or cook rice tonight.” You use wet tissues to clean your hands. Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!
( )1.Why can’t you have milk for breakfast?
A.No refrigerator. B.Cows need water.
C.The shop is closed. D.Mom forgets to buy.
( )2.What problem happens in the school toilets?
A.No paper. B.They can’t flush. C.Doors are broken. D.Lights don’t work.
( )3.How does your mouth feel after P.E. class?
A.Sweet. B.Like sand. C.Cold. D.Painful.
( )4.What happens to the yard plants?
A.Grow fast. B.Turn colorful. C.Start dying. D.Produce fruit.
( )5.What lesson does the story teach?
A.Water is boring. B.Water is everywhere.
C.Water is valuable. D.Water tastes bad.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文讲述了如果没有水,生活会变成什么样子,从而让读者意识到水的重要性。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too.”可知,早餐没有牛奶是因为奶牛也需要水。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush.”可知,学校的厕所因为不能冲水而闻起来很臭。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty.”可知,体育课后,你的嘴感觉像沙子。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying.”可知,院子里的植物开始枯萎。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Your alarm rings at 7 AM, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face.”以及第三段“Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!”可知,文章通过讲述没有水的生活是什么样子,让读者意识到水的重要性。故选C。
B
On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water:
● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!).
● Fix broken pipes quickly.
Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home.
( )6.How much water can we drink on Earth?
A.1%. B.10%. C.25%. D.50%.
( )7.How to save 8 liters of water daily?
A.Take short showers. B.Fix pipes.
C.Turn off taps when brushing. D.Reuse water.
( )8.What is the prize in the game?
A.A book. B.A poster. C.A water bottle. D.A toy.
( )9.What do students do after the activity?
A.Take long baths. B.Check taps at home.
C.Buy more bottles. D.Dig wells.
( )10.What is the text mainly about?
A.A school water-saving activity.
B.How to drink water.
C.Fun games for children.
D.Life in dry places.
【答案】6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界水日庆祝活动中,学校通过各种教育方式提高学生对水资源重要性的认识,以及如何节约用水。
6.细节理解题。根据“Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink.”可知地球上只有1%的水是可以饮用的,故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!)”可知刷牙时关掉水龙头,可以每天节省8升水,故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据“The winner gets a special water bottle.”可知游戏的奖品是一只特别的水瓶,故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“Now, students always check taps at home.”可知活动之后学生们回家会检查水龙头,故选B。
10.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一个学校的节水活动。故选A。
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