Unit 5 Here And Now【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 5 Here And Now 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. jogging B. rushing C. walking D. working E. lives F. calling Now, let's look at what people around the world are doing at this moment. In a park in Chongqing, some people are 1.______ along the river, enjoying the beautiful night view. In Nairobi, many are 2.______ in their offices, while some are shopping for unique gifts in the markets. In New York, a lot of people are 3.______ to the subway to go to work. Some are also doing exercise in Central Park, like 4.______ or walking. Different places, different activities! But all these show the busy lives of people. It's amazing to think about how at the same time, people in various parts of the world are living their own 5.______. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the pictures of people's daily life. In a big city, a boy is 6.______ a book in a quiet corner. He seems to be interested in the story. Nearby, a woman is 7.______ on the phone. Maybe she is talking to her friend about what she is 8.______ today. In a park, a group of students are 9.______ volleyball. They are having a great time. An old man is 10.______ his bike. He might be going for a short trip. There are also some people 11.______ in the garden. They are planting flowers and 12.______ the plants carefully. When we talk on the phone, we use different 13.______. For example, “Hello, this is...” or “Who's that?” We can ask about what the other person is 14.______ at the moment. And we can share our own activities, too. All these show how we 15.______ our lives with others. 6. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. drawing 7. A. speaking B. singing C. listening D. shouting 8. A. seeing B. making C. doing D. thinking 9. A. playing B. watching C. making D. having 10. A. riding B. driving C. buying D. selling 11. A. working B. sleeping C. eating D. running 12. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 13. A. words B. sentences C. expressions D. languages 14. A. eating B. drinking C. wearing D. doing 15. A. share B. live C. enjoy D. spend 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Today, let's explore what people are up to around the globe at this very moment. In Chongqing, as night falls at 8 p.m., the city comes alive. The dazzling lights illuminate the streets, and people are either winding down from a day's work or diving into the local cuisine, relishing dishes like hot pot and noodles. Boats gently glide along the river, adding to the city's charm. Meanwhile, in Nairobi, it's the afternoon. Office - goers are deeply engrossed in their work, while others are on a shopping spree in the markets, hunting for unique gifts. The parks there are a haven where one can encounter majestic animals such as elephants and giraffes. Over in New York, it's the crack of dawn. The city is a hive of activity as people hurry to catch the subway for work. Taxis zip through the streets, transporting passengers to their destinations. In Central Park, fitness - enthusiasts are jogging, walking, or cycling, and some are enjoying a leisurely breakfast at coffee shops. 16. What creates a charming scene in Chongqing at night? A. The boats on the river and the local snacks. B. The bright city lights and the slow - moving boats. C. The people rushing home from work. D. The hot pot restaurants everywhere. 17. What are people in Nairobi doing in the afternoon? A. Only working in the offices. B. Watching animals in the zoo. C. Working and shopping in the markets. D. Having dinner in restaurants. 18. Why are people in New York rushing in the morning? A. To do exercise in Central Park. B. To have breakfast in coffee shops. C. To catch the subway to work. D. To see the sunrise. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Chongqing only eat hot pot at night. B. There are no animals in Nairobi except in the zoo. C. People in New York don't have time for breakfast. D. Different time zones lead to people doing different things at the same time. B Jane, who is in China for a holiday, gives her family in the UK a call. When she reaches out, her father is in the midst of washing the car. Jane and Hao Yi are busy making zongzi in celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival. Concerned about her mother, Jane asks about her well - being, and her father informs her that her mother's cold has subsided and she's now gardening. During the call with her mother, Jane shares that they're watching dragon boat races on TV. Phone conversations are an essential means of staying connected. Specific expressions are used when making and answering calls. For example, when making a call, we say “Hello, this is...”, and when answering, “Who's this?” or “May I ask who's calling?”. Through these conversations, we can inquire about and share what each other is doing currently. 20. Why are Jane and Hao Yi making zongzi? A. Because they like making food. B. Because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Because they want to send zongzi to Jane's family. D. Because they are hungry. 21. What is Jane's mother doing when Jane calls? A. Washing the car. B. Making zongzi. C. Gardening. D. Watching dragon boat races. 22. What do we say when we answer the phone and want to know who is calling? A. Hello, this is... B. Who's this? C. I'm... D. How are you? 23. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How Jane talks to her family on the phone. B. What Jane's family is doing. C. The importance of phone conversations and related expressions. D. The Dragon Boat Festival customs. C The present continuous tense serves as a useful tool for depicting actions that are taking place at present. For example, “Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We're watching the races on TV too.” We frequently encounter scenarios where we need to describe what people around us are doing, and this tense comes in handy. In a park on a sunny Sunday, a diverse range of activities is underway. Some individuals are actively playing volleyball, their movements full of energy. Others are quietly engrossed in reading books under the shade of trees. There are also those who are riding bikes, enjoying the wind in their faces. All these ongoing actions can be accurately described using the present continuous tense. Whether in face - to - face interactions or phone calls, using the present continuous tense allows us to ask about others' current activities and share our own. It enriches our communication and helps us keep track of the happenings in each other's lives. 24. In which situation can we use the present continuous tense? A. To talk about things we did last year. B. To talk about our hobbies. C. To talk about what people are doing now. D. To talk about our future plans. 25. Which of the following can best describe the scene in the park on Sunday? A. Everyone is reading books. B. People are engaged in different activities described by the present continuous tense. C. No one is playing sports. D. All the people are riding bikes. 26. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean? A. Drawing. B. Describing. C. Writing. D. Reading. 27. How does the present continuous tense help our communication? A. By helping us talk about past experiences. B. By helping us talk about future dreams. C. By enabling us to share and ask about current activities. D. By making our conversations more interesting. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Now, let's think about the time differences around the world. In Chongqing, it's evening. 33.______ Some are having a wonderful time enjoying the night view. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. 34.______ Others are shopping in the markets. In New York, it's early morning. 35.______ And some are doing exercise in Central Park. The world is so big. 36.______ Thanks to modern technology, we can talk to people in different places easily. 37.______ A. People are rushing to work. B. We can share what we are doing at this moment. C. People are either rushing home from work or having dinner. D. Many people are working hard in their offices. E. Time is the same in different places. F. At the same time, people in different places are doing different things. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Jane is having a great time in China. She makes a phone call to her family in the UK. When she talks to her dad, he is washing the car. Jane tells him that she and Hao Yi are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. She also asks about her mom. Her dad says her mom's cold is gone and she is gardening. When speaking to her mom, Jane shares that they are watching dragon boat races on TV. Phone calls are a great way to keep in touch with others. We have special expressions for making and answering calls. For example, “Hello, this is...” when making a call, and “Who's this?” when answering. Through phone calls, we can ask about and share what we are doing currently. 33. What is Jane doing in China during the Dragon Boat Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What was wrong with Jane's mom before? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is Jane's dad doing when she calls? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What are two common expressions used when making and answering phone calls? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How can phone calls help us according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 现在我爸爸正在厨房洗碗。 My dad is ______ ______ in the kitchen now.（washing dishes） 39. 你想和我们一起去骑自行车吗？ Do you want to ______ ______ with us?（go cycling） 40. 他们正在公园里开心地打排球。 They are ______ ______ happily in the park.（playing volleyball） 41. 我妈妈在购物，而我在读书。 My mother is shopping ______ I'm ______ a book.（while; reading） 42. 听！隔壁的人在唱歌。 Listen! The people next door ______ ______.（are singing ） 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A balanced lifestyle includes regular exercise and healthy eating. When we exercise, our body 43.______ (become) stronger. For example, jogging 44.______ (help) improve our heart function. We can also try different kinds of sports like 45.______ (play) volleyball or 46.______ (ride) a bike. In terms of eating, we should choose 47.______ (health) food. Fruits and vegetables are rich 48.______ (in/with) vitamins. We should eat 49.______ (they) every day. And don't forget grains and proteins. They 50.______ (be) important for our growth. Now, let's think about what we 51.______ (do) at this moment. Maybe you 52.______ (read) this passage. Remember, a healthy lifestyle starts from the little things in our daily life. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 重庆、内罗毕、纽约等不同城市同一时刻人们的不同活动，如重庆人夜晚享用火锅、内罗毕人下午在市场购物、纽约人清晨赶地铁上班等。请以“Our Diverse World at the Same Time”为题，描述这些场景，并谈谈你对世界多样性的理解。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Here And Now 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. jogging B. rushing C. walking D. working E. lives F. calling Now, let's look at what people around the world are doing at this moment. In a park in Chongqing, some people are 1.______ along the river, enjoying the beautiful night view. In Nairobi, many are 2.______ in their offices, while some are shopping for unique gifts in the markets. In New York, a lot of people are 3.______ to the subway to go to work. Some are also doing exercise in Central Park, like 4.______ or walking. Different places, different activities! But all these show the busy lives of people. It's amazing to think about how at the same time, people in various parts of the world are living their own 5.______. 1. 答案：C. walking 解析：根据“along the river, enjoying the beautiful night view”（沿着河边，欣赏着美丽的夜景），可知这里应该是人们在河边散步，“walking”（散步）符合语境，且句子时态为现在进行时（be + doing），“are walking”表示正在散步，所以选C。 2. 答案：D. working 解析：“in their offices”（在他们的办公室里），通常在办公室里人们是在工作，“working”（工作）符合，现在进行时“are working”表示正在工作，“many are working in their offices”即许多人正在办公室工作，所以选D。 3. 答案：B. rushing 解析：“to the subway to go to work”（去地铁上班），结合语境，人们应该是匆忙赶去地铁，“rush to...”表示“匆忙去……”，现在进行时“are rushing”表示正在匆忙赶去，“a lot of people are rushing to the subway to go to work”符合人们赶去上班的情景，所以选B。 4. 答案：A. jogging 解析：“or walking”（或者散步），这里列举的是在中央公园做的运动，“jogging”（慢跑）也是一种常见的运动，和“walking”并列，“Some are also doing exercise in Central Park, like jogging or walking.”符合在公园做运动的描述，所以选A。 5. 答案：E. lives 解析：“live one's own life”是固定短语，意为“过着自己的生活”，“It's amazing to think about how at the same time, people in various parts of the world are living their own lives.”表示想想在同一时间，世界各地的人们都在过着他们自己的生活，真是令人惊奇，所以选E。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the pictures of people's daily life. In a big city, a boy is 6.______ a book in a quiet corner. He seems to be interested in the story. Nearby, a woman is 7.______ on the phone. Maybe she is talking to her friend about what she is 8.______ today. In a park, a group of students are 9.______ volleyball. They are having a great time. An old man is 10.______ his bike. He might be going for a short trip. There are also some people 11.______ in the garden. They are planting flowers and 12.______ the plants carefully. When we talk on the phone, we use different 13.______. For example, “Hello, this is...” or “Who's that?” We can ask about what the other person is 14.______ at the moment. And we can share our own activities, too. All these show how we 15.______ our lives with others. 6. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. drawing 7. A. speaking B. singing C. listening D. shouting 8. A. seeing B. making C. doing D. thinking 9. A. playing B. watching C. making D. having 10. A. riding B. driving C. buying D. selling 11. A. working B. sleeping C. eating D. running 12. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 13. A. words B. sentences C. expressions D. languages 14. A. eating B. drinking C. wearing D. doing 15. A. share B. live C. enjoy D. spend 6. 答案：B. reading 解析：根据“a book”可知，与之搭配的动词应该是“read”，“read a book”表示“读书”，句子时态为现在进行时（be + doing），“is reading”符合语境，即这个男孩正在安静的角落读书，所以选B。 7. 答案：A. speaking 解析：“on the phone”表示“在打电话”，“speak on the phone”是常用搭配，表示“打电话”，句子时态为现在进行时，“is speaking”表示正在打电话，所以选A。“singing”（唱歌）、“listening”（听，单独使用时不与“on the phone”搭配这种表达）、“shouting”（喊叫）都不符合打电话的情境。 8. 答案：C. doing 解析：“Maybe she is talking to her friend about what she is...today.”意思是也许她正在和朋友谈论她今天正在做什么，“doing”（做）符合语境，“seeing”（看见）、“making”（制作）、“thinking”（思考）都不太符合谈论的内容，所以选C。 9. 答案：A. playing 解析：“volleyball”（排球）与“play”搭配，“play volleyball”表示“打排球”，句子时态为现在进行时，“are playing”表示正在打排球，所以选A。“watching”（观看）、“making”（制作）、“having”（有；吃等意思，与排球搭配不当）都不符合。 10. 答案：A. riding 解析：“bike”（自行车）与“ride”搭配，“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”，句子时态为现在进行时，“is riding”表示正在骑自行车，“driving”（驾驶，通常用于汽车等机动车）、“buying”（买）、“selling”（卖）都不符合老人正在做的事情，所以选A。 11. 答案：A. working 解析：根据“They are planting flowers”（他们正在种花）可知，这些人在花园里是在劳作，“working”（工作；劳作）符合语境，“sleeping”（睡觉）、“eating”（吃）、“running”（跑步）都不符合种花的情境，所以选A。 12. 答案：B. looking after 解析：“They are planting flowers and...the plants carefully.”种花之后需要细心照料植物，“look after”表示“照顾；照料”，“looking after”符合语境，“looking at”（看）、“looking for”（寻找）、“looking up”（查阅；向上看）都不符合照料植物的意思，所以选B。 13. 答案：C. expressions 解析：根据“For example, ‘Hello, this is...’ or ‘Who's that?’”可知，这里说的是我们打电话时使用的不同的表达方式，“expressions”（表达方式）符合，“words”（单词）、“sentences”（句子）、“languages”（语言）都没有“expressions”准确，所以选C。 14. 答案：D. doing 解析：“We can ask about what the other person is...at the moment.”意思是我们可以询问对方此刻正在做什么，“doing”（做）符合语境，“eating”（吃）、“drinking”（喝）、“wearing”（穿）都太片面，不能涵盖所有可能做的事情，所以选D。 15. 答案：A. share 解析：“And we can share our own activities, too. All these show how we...our lives with others.”前面提到分享自己的活动，所以这里是说这些展示了我们如何与他人分享我们的生活，“share...with...”表示“与……分享……”，“share”符合语境，“live”（生活；居住）、“enjoy”（享受）、“spend”（花费；度过）都不符合，所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Today, let's explore what people are up to around the globe at this very moment. In Chongqing, as night falls at 8 p.m., the city comes alive. The dazzling lights illuminate the streets, and people are either winding down from a day's work or diving into the local cuisine, relishing dishes like hot pot and noodles. Boats gently glide along the river, adding to the city's charm. Meanwhile, in Nairobi, it's the afternoon. Office - goers are deeply engrossed in their work, while others are on a shopping spree in the markets, hunting for unique gifts. The parks there are a haven where one can encounter majestic animals such as elephants and giraffes. Over in New York, it's the crack of dawn. The city is a hive of activity as people hurry to catch the subway for work. Taxis zip through the streets, transporting passengers to their destinations. In Central Park, fitness - enthusiasts are jogging, walking, or cycling, and some are enjoying a leisurely breakfast at coffee shops. 16. What creates a charming scene in Chongqing at night? A. The boats on the river and the local snacks. B. The bright city lights and the slow - moving boats. C. The people rushing home from work. D. The hot pot restaurants everywhere. 17. What are people in Nairobi doing in the afternoon? A. Only working in the offices. B. Watching animals in the zoo. C. Working and shopping in the markets. D. Having dinner in restaurants. 18. Why are people in New York rushing in the morning? A. To do exercise in Central Park. B. To have breakfast in coffee shops. C. To catch the subway to work. D. To see the sunrise. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Chongqing only eat hot pot at night. B. There are no animals in Nairobi except in the zoo. C. People in New York don't have time for breakfast. D. Different time zones lead to people doing different things at the same time. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In Chongqing, as night falls at 8 p.m., the city comes alive. The dazzling lights illuminate the streets, and people are either winding down from a day's work or diving into the local cuisine, relishing dishes like hot pot and noodles. Boats gently glide along the river, adding to the city's charm.”可知，重庆夜晚璀璨的灯光照亮街道，船只在河上缓缓滑行，增添了城市的魅力。A选项“河上的船和当地小吃”，文中强调的是灯光和船营造的氛围，小吃不是主要营造魅力的因素；C选项“人们下班匆匆回家”，这只是人们的一种活动状态，不是营造迷人场景的关键；D选项“到处都是火锅店”，同理，火锅店不是构成迷人场景的主要部分。B选项“明亮的城市灯光和缓缓移动的船只”符合原文描述，所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文中“Meanwhile, in Nairobi, it's the afternoon. Office - goers are deeply engrossed in their work, while others are on a shopping spree in the markets, hunting for unique gifts.”可知，在内罗毕的下午，上班族在专注工作，其他人在市场购物。A选项“只在办公室工作”，与原文中还有人在市场购物不符；B选项“在动物园看动物”，文中说的是在公园可以看到动物，不是动物园；D选项“在餐馆吃晚餐”，文中未提及下午在内罗毕餐馆吃晚餐的情况。C选项“工作和在市场购物”符合原文，所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“Over in New York, it's the crack of dawn. The city is a hive of activity as people hurry to catch the subway for work.”可知，纽约的清晨人们匆忙是为了赶地铁去上班。A选项“去中央公园锻炼”，这是部分人在中央公园做的事，不是人们匆忙的原因；B选项“在咖啡店吃早餐”，同样是部分人的活动，不是匆忙的理由；D选项“看日出”，文中未提及人们匆忙是为了看日出。C选项“赶地铁去上班”符合原文，所以选C。 19. 答案：D 解析：A选项“重庆人晚上只吃火锅”，根据文中“people are either winding down from a day's work or diving into the local cuisine, relishing dishes like hot pot and noodles”可知，人们还会吃面条等，不是只吃火锅，A错误；B选项“内罗毕除了动物园没有动物”，文中提到“The parks there are a haven where one can encounter majestic animals such as elephants and giraffes.”，说明在公园也能看到动物，B错误；C选项“纽约人没有时间吃早餐”，文中提到“In Central Park, fitness - enthusiasts are jogging, walking, or cycling, and some are enjoying a leisurely breakfast at coffee shops.”，说明有人有时间吃早餐，C错误；D选项“不同的时区导致人们在同一时间做不同的事情”，根据文章开头“Today, let's explore what people are up to around the globe at this very moment.”以及后文对不同地方同一时间人们不同活动的描述可知，D正确。所以选D。 B Jane, who is in China for a holiday, gives her family in the UK a call. When she reaches out, her father is in the midst of washing the car. Jane and Hao Yi are busy making zongzi in celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival. Concerned about her mother, Jane asks about her well - being, and her father informs her that her mother's cold has subsided and she's now gardening. During the call with her mother, Jane shares that they're watching dragon boat races on TV. Phone conversations are an essential means of staying connected. Specific expressions are used when making and answering calls. For example, when making a call, we say “Hello, this is...”, and when answering, “Who's this?” or “May I ask who's calling?”. Through these conversations, we can inquire about and share what each other is doing currently. 20. Why are Jane and Hao Yi making zongzi? A. Because they like making food. B. Because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Because they want to send zongzi to Jane's family. D. Because they are hungry. 21. What is Jane's mother doing when Jane calls? A. Washing the car. B. Making zongzi. C. Gardening. D. Watching dragon boat races. 22. What do we say when we answer the phone and want to know who is calling? A. Hello, this is... B. Who's this? C. I'm... D. How are you? 23. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How Jane talks to her family on the phone. B. What Jane's family is doing. C. The importance of phone conversations and related expressions. D. The Dragon Boat Festival customs. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Jane and Hao Yi are busy making zongzi in celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，简和郝毅包粽子是为了庆祝端午节。A选项“因为他们喜欢制作食物”，文中未提及此原因；C选项“因为他们想把粽子寄给简的家人”，文中无相关内容；D选项“因为他们饿了”，也不符合原文。B选项“因为是端午节”符合原文描述，所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由文中“Jane asks about her well - being, and her father informs her that her mother's cold has subsided and she's now gardening.”可知，简打电话时她妈妈在做园艺。A选项“洗车”是简的爸爸在做的事；B选项“包粽子”是简和郝毅在做的事；D选项“看龙舟比赛”是简在做的事。C选项“做园艺”符合原文，所以选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Specific expressions are used when making and answering calls. For example, when making a call, we say ‘Hello, this is...’, and when answering, ‘Who's this?’ or ‘May I ask who's calling?’”可知，当我们接电话并想知道谁在打电话时，我们会说“Who's this?” 或 “May I ask who's calling?”。A选项“Hello, this is...”是打电话时的用语；C选项“I'm...”不是接电话询问对方是谁的常用表达；D选项“How are you?”是问候语，不是询问对方身份的表达。B选项“Who's this?”符合要求，所以选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：第二段开头“Phone conversations are an essential means of staying connected.”表明电话交谈是保持联系的重要方式，接着介绍了打电话和接电话时的特定表达，以及通过这些对话我们可以询问和分享彼此正在做的事情。A选项“简如何和她的家人通电话”，只是第一段的部分内容，不是第二段的主旨；B选项“简的家人在做什么”，也是第一段的内容；D选项“端午节的习俗”，文章只是提到了包粽子和看龙舟比赛是端午节的活动，但这不是第二段的主要内容。C选项“电话交谈的重要性以及相关表达”符合第二段的主旨，所以选C。 C The present continuous tense serves as a useful tool for depicting actions that are taking place at present. For example, “Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We're watching the races on TV too.” We frequently encounter scenarios where we need to describe what people around us are doing, and this tense comes in handy. In a park on a sunny Sunday, a diverse range of activities is underway. Some individuals are actively playing volleyball, their movements full of energy. Others are quietly engrossed in reading books under the shade of trees. There are also those who are riding bikes, enjoying the wind in their faces. All these ongoing actions can be accurately described using the present continuous tense. Whether in face - to - face interactions or phone calls, using the present continuous tense allows us to ask about others' current activities and share our own. It enriches our communication and helps us keep track of the happenings in each other's lives. 24. In which situation can we use the present continuous tense? A. To talk about things we did last year. B. To talk about our hobbies. C. To talk about what people are doing now. D. To talk about our future plans. 25. Which of the following can best describe the scene in the park on Sunday? A. Everyone is reading books. B. People are engaged in different activities described by the present continuous tense. C. No one is playing sports. D. All the people are riding bikes. 26. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean? A. Drawing. B. Describing. C. Writing. D. Reading. 27. How does the present continuous tense help our communication? A. By helping us talk about past experiences. B. By helping us talk about future dreams. C. By enabling us to share and ask about current activities. D. By making our conversations more interesting. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“The present continuous tense serves as a useful tool for depicting actions that are taking place at present.”可知，现在进行时用于描述当前正在发生的动作。A选项“谈论我们去年做的事情”，去年的事情是过去发生的，应用一般过去时；B选项“谈论我们的爱好”，谈论爱好通常用一般现在时；D选项“谈论我们未来的计划”，未来的计划应用一般将来时。C选项“谈论人们现在正在做的事情”符合现在进行时的用法，所以选C。 25. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In a park on a sunny Sunday, a diverse range of activities is underway. Some individuals are actively playing volleyball... Others are quietly engrossed in reading books... There are also those who are riding bikes...”可知，在公园里人们正在进行各种不同的活动，这些活动都可以用现在进行时描述。A选项“每个人都在读书”，与原文中人们还有打排球、骑自行车等活动不符；C选项“没有人在做运动”，原文提到了有人在打排球，所以C错误；D选项“所有人都在骑自行车”，同样与原文中人们的多种活动不符。B选项“人们正在进行可以用现在进行时描述的不同活动”符合原文描述，所以选B。 26. 答案：B 解析：“The present continuous tense serves as a useful tool for depicting actions that are taking place at present.”这句话的意思是现在进行时是描述当前正在发生的动作的有用工具。“depicting”在这里和“describing”（描述）意思相近。A选项“绘画”；C选项“写作”；D选项“阅读”，都不符合语境。所以“depicting”意思是“描述”，选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“Whether in face - to - face interactions or phone calls, using the present continuous tense allows us to ask about others' current activities and share our own. It enriches our communication and helps us keep track of the happenings in each other's lives.”可知，现在进行时能让我们询问他人当前的活动并分享我们自己的活动，从而丰富我们的交流并帮助我们了解彼此生活中发生的事情。A选项“帮助我们谈论过去的经历”，现在进行时描述的是现在，不是过去；B选项“帮助我们谈论未来的梦想”，现在进行时与未来梦想无关；D选项“使我们的对话更有趣”，文中强调的是通过询问和分享当前活动来促进交流，而不是单纯使对话有趣。C选项“使我们能够分享和询问当前的活动”符合原文描述，所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Now, let's think about the time differences around the world. In Chongqing, it's evening. 33.______ Some are having a wonderful time enjoying the night view. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. 34.______ Others are shopping in the markets. In New York, it's early morning. 35.______ And some are doing exercise in Central Park. The world is so big. 36.______ Thanks to modern technology, we can talk to people in different places easily. 37.______ A. People are rushing to work. B. We can share what we are doing at this moment. C. People are either rushing home from work or having dinner. D. Many people are working hard in their offices. E. Time is the same in different places. F. At the same time, people in different places are doing different things. 33. 答案：C. People are either rushing home from work or having dinner. 解析：前文提到“In Chongqing, it's evening.”（在重庆，现在是晚上），后面说“Some are having a wonderful time enjoying the night view.”（一些人正愉快地欣赏夜景），C选项“人们要么下班匆忙回家，要么正在吃晚餐”，符合晚上人们的活动状态，与后文欣赏夜景的描述相呼应，所以选C。 34. 答案：D. Many people are working hard in their offices. 解析：前文指出“In Nairobi, it's afternoon.”（在内罗毕，现在是下午），后文说“Others are shopping in the markets.”（其他人在市场购物），D选项“许多人在他们的办公室努力工作”，与“其他人在市场购物”形成了不同人群在下午的不同活动，符合语境，所以选D。 35. 答案：A. People are rushing to work. 解析：根据前文“In New York, it's early morning.”（在纽约，现在是清晨），以及后文“And some are doing exercise in Central Park.”（并且一些人在中央公园锻炼），A选项“人们正匆忙去上班”，符合清晨人们的活动情况，与在公园锻炼的活动都是清晨人们可能进行的活动，所以选A。 36. 答案：F. At the same time, people in different places are doing different things. 解析：前文分别描述了重庆晚上、内罗毕下午、纽约清晨人们不同的活动，F选项“同时，不同地方的人们在做着不同的事情”，是对前面内容的总结，符合文意，所以选F。 37. 答案：B. We can share what we are doing at this moment. 解析：前文提到“Thanks to modern technology, we can talk to people in different places easily.”（多亏了现代技术，我们可以很容易地和不同地方的人交谈），B选项“我们可以分享我们此刻正在做的事情”，与前文提到的能和不同地方的人交谈相呼应，因为交谈就可以分享此刻正在做的事，所以选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Jane is having a great time in China. She makes a phone call to her family in the UK. When she talks to her dad, he is washing the car. Jane tells him that she and Hao Yi are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. She also asks about her mom. Her dad says her mom's cold is gone and she is gardening. When speaking to her mom, Jane shares that they are watching dragon boat races on TV. Phone calls are a great way to keep in touch with others. We have special expressions for making and answering calls. For example, “Hello, this is...” when making a call, and “Who's this?” when answering. Through phone calls, we can ask about and share what we are doing currently. 33. What is Jane doing in China during the Dragon Boat Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What was wrong with Jane's mom before? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is Jane's dad doing when she calls? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What are two common expressions used when making and answering phone calls? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How can phone calls help us according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：According to the passage, at 8 p.m. in Chongqing, some people are hurrying back home from work and some are savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles by the river. 解析：从文本第一段“In Chongqing, at 8 p.m., the city is filled with activity. Some are hurrying back home from work, while others are savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles by the river.”能直接获取到相关信息，明确指出了重庆晚上8点时人们所做的这两件事。 34. 答案：People in Nairobi can buy unique gifts in the markets. 解析：依据文本第二段“Meanwhile, some are strolling through the markets, looking for unique gifts.”可知，内罗毕的人们在市场中闲逛并寻找独特的礼物，所以能在市场买到独特礼物。 35. 答案：When it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, it's early morning in New York. 解析：由文本第三段开头“In New York, it's early morning.”以及前文对不同城市同一时间不同活动的描述，可得出当重庆是晚上8点时，纽约处于清晨。 36. 答案：In the morning in Central Park, New York, some people are doing exercise like jogging or cycling, and others are having breakfast at coffee shops. 解析：根据文本第三段最后一句“In Central Park, some are doing exercise like jogging or cycling, and others are having breakfast at coffee shops.”，可直接得出纽约人在清晨时于中央公园所进行的活动。 37. 答案：The activities of people in these three cities are different at the same time because of time - zone differences. 解析：从文章首句“Now, let's take a look at what people in different cities are doing at the same time due to time - zone differences.”可知，由于存在时区差异，导致同一时间这三个城市的人们所进行的活动不同。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 现在我爸爸正在厨房洗碗。 My dad is ______ ______ in the kitchen now.（washing dishes） 39. 你想和我们一起去骑自行车吗？ Do you want to ______ ______ with us?（go cycling） 40. 他们正在公园里开心地打排球。 They are ______ ______ happily in the park.（playing volleyball） 41. 我妈妈在购物，而我在读书。 My mother is shopping ______ I'm ______ a book.（while; reading） 42. 听！隔壁的人在唱歌。 Listen! The people next door ______ ______.（are singing ） 38. 答案：washing dishes 解析：根据汉语提示“现在我爸爸正在厨房洗碗”，以及所给英文提示“washing dishes”（洗碗），同时结合句子的时态为现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词），“is”是be动词，后接动词的现在分词形式，“washing”是“wash”的现在分词，“washing dishes”符合现在进行时的结构和“洗碗”的语境，所以此处应填“washing dishes”。 39. 答案：go cycling 解析：“你想和我们一起去骑自行车吗？”，“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“go cycling”是固定短语，表示“去骑自行车”，“want to”后接动词原形，所以“go cycling”符合句子结构和语义，应填“go cycling”。 40. 答案：playing volleyball 解析：“他们正在公园里开心地打排球”，句子时态为现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词），“are”是be动词，“play volleyball”表示“打排球”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，“playing volleyball”符合现在进行时的结构和“打排球”的语义，所以此处填“playing volleyball”。 41. 答案：while; reading 解析：“我妈妈在购物，而我在读书”，“while”作为连词，有“而；然而”的意思，可用来连接两个并列的动作，表对比；后半句“我在读书”，句子时态为现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词），“read a book”表示“读书”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，所以此处应依次填入“while”和“reading”。 42. 答案：are singing 解析：“听！隔壁的人在唱歌”，“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，句子时态要用现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词）。“The people”表示“人们”，是复数概念，be动词要用“are”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”，“are singing”符合现在进行时的结构和“正在唱歌”的语义，所以此处填“are singing”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A balanced lifestyle includes regular exercise and healthy eating. When we exercise, our body 43.______ (become) stronger. For example, jogging 44.______ (help) improve our heart function. We can also try different kinds of sports like 45.______ (play) volleyball or 46.______ (ride) a bike. In terms of eating, we should choose 47.______ (health) food. Fruits and vegetables are rich 48.______ (in/with) vitamins. We should eat 49.______ (they) every day. And don't forget grains and proteins. They 50.______ (be) important for our growth. Now, let's think about what we 51.______ (do) at this moment. Maybe you 52.______ (read) this passage. Remember, a healthy lifestyle starts from the little things in our daily life. 43. 答案：becomes 解析：此句是陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“our body”是第三人称单数，所以动词“become”要用第三人称单数形式“becomes”，“When we exercise, our body becomes stronger.” 意思是“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会变得更强壮”。 44. 答案：helps 解析：同样是一般现在时，主语“jogging”（慢跑）是动名词作主语，看作第三人称单数，所以“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”，“For example, jogging helps improve our heart function.” 表示“例如，慢跑有助于改善我们的心脏功能”。 45. 答案：playing 解析：“like”在这里是介词，意为“像；比如”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“play”的动名词是“playing”，“We can also try different kinds of sports like playing volleyball...” 即“我们也可以尝试不同种类的运动，比如打排球……”，所以填“playing”。 46. 答案：riding 解析：和前面“playing”同理，“like”后接动词的动名词形式，“ride”的动名词是“riding”，“...or riding a bike.” 表示“或者骑自行车”，故填“riding”。 47. 答案：healthy 解析：“food”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“health”是名词，其形容词形式是“healthy”，“We should choose healthy food.” 意思是“我们应该选择健康的食物”，所以填“healthy”。 48. 答案：in 解析：“be rich in...”是固定短语，意为“富含……”，“Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.” 表示“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”，所以此处填“in”。 49. 答案：them 解析：“eat”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，“they”是主格，其宾格形式是“them”，“We should eat them every day.” 意思是“我们应该每天吃它们（水果和蔬菜）”，所以填“them”。 50. 答案：are 解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”（指代grains and proteins）是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“They are important for our growth.” 意为“它们对我们的成长很重要”。 51. 答案：are doing 解析：根据“at this moment”（此刻）可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用“are”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，“Now, let's think about what we are doing at this moment.” 表示“现在，让我们想想我们此刻正在做什么”，所以填“are doing”。 52. 答案：are reading 解析：同样根据语境，这里表示此刻正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语“you”后be动词用“are”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，“Maybe you are reading this passage.” 意思是“也许你正在读这篇文章”，所以填“are reading”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 重庆、内罗毕、纽约等不同城市同一时刻人们的不同活动，如重庆人夜晚享用火锅、内罗毕人下午在市场购物、纽约人清晨赶地铁上班等。请以“Our Diverse World at the Same Time”为题，描述这些场景，并谈谈你对世界多样性的理解。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our Diverse World at the Same Time The pictures vividly present a fascinating view of our world. At the same time, people in different cities are leading their unique lives. In Chongqing, as night falls, the city is ablaze with lights. People are indulging in the local specialty, hot pot. The spicy aroma fills the air, and the lively chatter around the tables shows their joy in sharing this delicious meal. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Some are engrossed in their work at offices, while others are strolling through the bustling markets. They are looking for beautiful handicrafts and fresh produce, interacting with vendors in their local language. In New York, the early morning is full of hustle and bustle. People are rushing to catch the subway, with determination on their faces as they start a new day. Some are exercising in Central Park, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the morning sunlight. This diversity is what makes our world so interesting. It shows that despite the differences in time zones, cultures, and daily routines, we are all connected. We can learn from each other's ways of life, and this understanding enriches our global community. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$