Unit 5 Here And Now【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 5 Here And Now 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. reading B. riding C. playing D. watching E. taking F. washing On a Sunday morning in the park, the sun is shining brightly. People are doing all kinds of things. A group of young people are 1.______ volleyball happily. Some parents are 2.______ their children playing on the grass. An old man is sitting on a bench and 3.______ a book quietly. There are also some people who are 4.______ their bikes around the park. Near the lake, a woman is 5.______ pictures of the beautiful flowers. What a lively scene it is! 1. 答案：C. playing 解析：根据“volleyball”可知，与之搭配的动词应该是“play”，“play volleyball”表示“打排球”，且句子时态为现在进行时（be + doing），“are playing”符合语境，所以选C。 2. 答案：D. watching 解析：“Some parents are...their children playing on the grass.”意思是一些父母在……他们的孩子在草地上玩耍，“watch sb. doing sth.”表示“观看某人正在做某事”，这里用“watching”符合父母看着孩子玩耍的情境，所以选D。 3. 答案：A. reading 解析：根据“a book”可知，应该是“read a book”（读书），句子是现在进行时，“is reading”表示正在读书，“An old man is sitting on a bench and reading a book quietly.”符合老人坐在长椅上安静读书的描述，所以选A。 4. 答案：B. riding 解析：“bikes”（自行车）与“ride”（骑）搭配，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，句子为现在进行时，“are riding”表示正在骑自行车，“There are also some people who are riding their bikes around the park.”符合人们在公园里骑自行车的情景，所以选B。 5. 答案：E. taking 解析：“take pictures”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，句子是现在进行时，“is taking”表示正在拍照，“Near the lake, a woman is taking pictures of the beautiful flowers.”符合一位女士在湖边给漂亮的花拍照的描述，所以选E。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It's a busy day in different parts of the world. In China, at 8 p.m., people in Chongqing are 6.______ their evening. Some are having a delicious meal of hot pot and noodles. The city lights are on, and the river is filled with colorful boats 7.______ slowly. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers are 8.______ hard. But some are taking a break and 9.______ in the markets for gifts. They might see elephants and giraffes in the parks there. In New York, it's early morning. People are 10.______ to work. Taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. In Central Park, some are 11.______ to keep fit, like jogging and cycling. The world is so big. At the same time, people in different 12.______ are doing different things. It's all about the time difference. Thanks to modern communication, we can 13.______ with each other easily, no matter where we are. We can share what we are 14.______ at this moment, like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, or washing the car on a weekend. These small things 15.______ our lives colorful. 6. A. enjoying B. missing C. changing D. losing 7. A. running B. moving C. flying D. sleeping 8. A. playing B. thinking C. working D. studying 9. A. shopping B. reading C. cooking D. writing 10. A. walking B. rushing C. swimming D. dancing 11. A. exercising B. eating C. drinking D. resting 12. A. times B. ways C. places D. countries 13. A. talk B. fight C. laugh D. travel 14. A. seeing B. doing C. hearing D. feeling 15. A. make B. give C. bring D. take 6. 答案：A. enjoying 解析：根据后文“Some are having a delicious meal of hot pot and noodles.”可知人们在享受他们的夜晚时光，“enjoy”意为“享受”，“enjoying their evening”符合语境，句子时态为现在进行时（be + doing），所以选A。 7. 答案：B. moving 解析：“The city lights are on, and the river is filled with colorful boats...slowly.”，这里描述的是河上的彩色船只，“moving”（移动）符合船只在河上的状态，“running”（跑）、“flying”（飞）、“sleeping”（睡觉）都不符合船只的动作，所以选B。 8. 答案：C. working 解析：“Many office workers are...hard.”，办公室工作人员通常是努力工作，“working”（工作）符合，“playing”（玩耍）、“thinking”（思考）、“studying”（学习）都不太符合办公室工作人员的身份，所以选C。 9. 答案：A. shopping 解析：“But some are taking a break and...in the markets for gifts.”，在市场里应该是购物，“shopping”（购物）符合，“reading”（阅读）、“cooking”（烹饪）、“writing”（写作）都不符合在市场里的行为，所以选A。 10. 答案：B. rushing 解析：“In New York, it's early morning. People are...to work.”，早上人们通常是匆忙去上班，“rush to work”（匆忙去上班）是常见搭配，“walking”（走路）、“swimming”（游泳）、“dancing”（跳舞）都不符合去上班的情景，所以选B。 11. 答案：A. exercising 解析：“In Central Park, some are...to keep fit, like jogging and cycling.”，慢跑和骑自行车都是锻炼的方式，“exercising”（锻炼）符合，“eating”（吃）、“drinking”（喝）、“resting”（休息）都与保持健康的方式不符，所以选A。 12. 答案：C. places 解析：文章前面分别介绍了中国重庆、内罗毕、纽约不同地方人们的活动，所以这里说的是不同地方的人们做着不同的事情，“places”（地方）符合，“times”（时间）、“ways”（方式）、“countries”（国家）没有“places”准确，所以选C。 13. 答案：A. talk 解析：“Thanks to modern communication, we can...with each other easily, no matter where we are.”，现代通讯让我们能很容易地相互交流，“talk with each other”（相互交谈）符合，“fight”（打架）、“laugh”（笑）、“travel”（旅行）都不符合语境，所以选A。 14. 答案：B. doing 解析：“We can share what we are...at this moment”，结合后面的举例“like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, or washing the car on a weekend.”可知是分享我们正在做的事情，“doing”（做）符合，“seeing”（看见）、“hearing”（听见）、“feeling”（感觉）都不符合，所以选B。 15. 答案：A. make 解析：“These small things...our lives colorful.”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，“make our lives colorful”（使我们的生活丰富多彩）符合，“give”（给）、“bring”（带来）、“take”（拿走）都没有“make”这种用法，所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In different parts of the world, people are doing various things at the same time due to the time - zone differences. In Chongqing, China, at 8 p.m., the city is lively. People are either rushing home from work or leisurely enjoying the night view. The bright city lights and the slow - moving boats on the river create a charming scene. Many are also savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's afternoon. Office workers are busy at their desks, while others are shopping in the markets for unique gifts such as paintings and bags. Additionally, people can take a walk in the parks and have the opportunity to see magnificent animals like elephants and giraffes. In New York, USA, it's early morning. The city is bustling as people rush to the subway to go to work. Yellow taxis are constantly on the move, picking up and dropping off passengers. In Central Park, some individuals are engaging in physical activities like jogging, walking, or cycling, while others are having breakfast in coffee shops. 16. What are people in Chongqing doing at 8 p.m.? A. Going to work. B. Enjoying the night view and having local food. C. Shopping for gifts. D. Doing exercise in the park. 17. Where can people in Nairobi see elephants and giraffes? A. In the office. B. In the markets. C. In the parks. D. In the coffee shops. 18. What time is it in New York when it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing? A. Afternoon. B. Evening. C. Midnight. D. Early morning. 19. What do people in New York do in Central Park in the morning? A. Rush to work. B. Shop for gifts. C. Have dinner. D. Do exercise and have breakfast. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In Chongqing, China, at 8 p.m., the city is lively. People are either rushing home from work or leisurely enjoying the night view. … Many are also savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles.”可知，重庆晚上8点时，人们要么下班回家，要么悠闲地欣赏夜景，很多人还在品尝当地特色美食，如火锅和面条。A选项“去上班”与原文中“rushing home from work”（下班回家）不符；C选项“购买礼物”是内罗毕的人们在做的事；D选项“在公园锻炼”是纽约人在中央公园做的事。B选项“欣赏夜景并享用当地食物”符合原文描述，所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文中“Additionally, people can take a walk in the parks and have the opportunity to see magnificent animals like elephants and giraffes.”可知，在内罗毕，人们可以在公园里散步，并有机会看到大象和长颈鹿等动物。A选项“在办公室”、B选项“在市场”、D选项“在咖啡店”都不符合原文中看到大象和长颈鹿的地点，C选项“在公园”符合，所以选C。 18. 答案：D 解析：根据文中“In Chongqing, China, at 8 p.m. … In New York, USA, it's early morning.”可知，当中国重庆是晚上8点时，美国纽约是清晨。A选项“下午”、B选项“晚上”、C选项“午夜”都不符合，D选项“清晨”符合原文，所以选D。 19. 答案：D 解析：依据文中“In Central Park, some individuals are engaging in physical activities like jogging, walking, or cycling, while others are having breakfast in coffee shops.”可知，在纽约的中央公园，早上一些人在进行像慢跑、散步或骑自行车这样的体育活动，而其他人在咖啡店吃早餐。A选项“匆忙去上班”是纽约人去乘地铁时做的事；B选项“购买礼物”不是在中央公园做的事；C选项“吃晚餐”时间和地点都不符合。D选项“锻炼和吃早餐”符合原文描述，所以选D。 B Jane is having a holiday in China. She calls her family back in the UK. Her father is washing the car when she calls. Jane and Hao Yi are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. Jane asks about her mother, and her father says her mother's cold is gone and she is gardening. When talking to her mother, Jane shares that they are watching dragon boat races on TV. Phone conversations are a great way to connect with others. We use special expressions when making and answering calls. For example, “Hello, this is...” when calling, and “Who's this?” when answering. We can inquire about what the other person is doing at the moment and share our own activities. 20. What is Jane doing in China? A. Washing the car. B. Gardening. C. Making zongzi and watching dragon boat races. D. Having a cold. 21. What was wrong with Jane's mother before? A. She had a cold. B. She had a fever. C. She hurt her leg. D. There was nothing wrong. 22. Which is a proper expression when making a phone call? A. Who's this? B. Hello, I'm... C. This is... speaking. D. May I ask who's calling? 23. What can we do when talking on the phone according to the passage? A. Only talk about work. B. Ask about others' activities and share ours. C. Just listen and not speak. D. Only talk about festivals. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据文章中“Jane and Hao Yi are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.”以及“When talking to her mother, Jane shares that they are watching dragon boat races on TV.”可知，简在中国正在和郝毅一起包粽子，并且在和妈妈打电话时提到他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。A选项“洗车”是简的父亲在做的事；B选项“园艺”是简的妈妈在做的事；D选项“感冒”是简妈妈之前的状态。所以简在中国做的事是包粽子和看龙舟比赛，C选项正确。 21. 答案：A 解析：由文中“Jane asks about her mother, and her father says her mother's cold is gone and she is gardening.”可知，简询问妈妈的情况，她爸爸说妈妈的感冒已经好了，现在正在做园艺。这表明简的妈妈之前是感冒了。B选项“发烧”、C选项“伤了她的腿”在文中均未提及；D选项“没有什么问题”与原文不符。所以A选项“她感冒了”正确。 22. 答案：C 解析：根据文章中“We use special expressions when making and answering calls. For example, ‘Hello, this is...’ when calling, and ‘Who's this?’ when answering.”可知，打电话时常用的表达是“Hello, this is...” ，完整的表达是“This is... speaking.”，表示“我是……（打电话）”。A选项“Who's this?”是接电话时询问对方是谁的表达；B选项“Hello, I'm...”这种表达在打电话时不常用；D选项“May I ask who's calling?”也是接电话时询问对方身份的表达。所以C选项“ This is... speaking.”是打电话时合适的表达，正确。 23. 答案：B 解析：依据文章中“We can inquire about what the other person is doing at the moment and share our own activities.”可知，当我们打电话时，我们可以询问对方此刻正在做什么，并且分享我们自己的活动。A选项“只谈论工作”，文章中未提及只能谈论工作，过于片面；C选项“只听不说话”不符合常理，打电话是相互交流的过程；D选项“只谈论节日”，文章只是以简打电话时提到端午节相关活动为例，并非只能谈论节日，也过于片面。所以B选项“询问他人的活动并分享我们自己的活动”正确。 C The present continuous tense is widely used to describe actions happening now. For instance, “Is he exercising at the park? No. He's shopping at the supermarket.” We can use it to talk about what people around us are doing. In our daily life, we often see different people engaged in various activities. In a park on Sunday, some are playing volleyball, some are reading books, and some are riding bikes. These ongoing actions can all be described using the present continuous tense. When communicating with others, whether in person or on the phone, we can use the present continuous tense to ask about and share current activities. It helps us better understand what's happening around us and keep in touch with others. 24. What is the present continuous tense used for? A. To describe actions that happened in the past. B. To describe actions happening now. C. To describe actions that will happen in the future. D. To describe general facts. 25. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense? A. I played basketball yesterday. B. She will go to school tomorrow. C. They are watching a movie now. D. He likes reading books. 26. Where can we often see people doing different activities? A. Only in the park. B. Only at school. C. In our daily life. D. Only at home. 27. How does the present continuous tense help us? A. It helps us understand past events. B. It helps us plan future activities. C. It helps us buy things more cheaply. D. It helps us understand current actions and communicate better. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“The present continuous tense is widely used to describe actions happening now.”可知，现在进行时广泛用于描述正在发生的动作。A选项“描述过去发生的动作”，过去发生的动作应用过去时态；C选项“描述将来发生的动作”，将来发生的动作应用将来时态；D选项“描述一般事实”，描述一般事实应用一般现在时。B选项“描述正在发生的动作”符合现在进行时的用法，所以选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。A选项“I played basketball yesterday.”中“played”是过去式，是一般过去时；B选项“She will go to school tomorrow.”中“will go”是一般将来时的结构；C选项“They are watching a movie now.”中“are watching”符合现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”的结构；D选项“He likes reading books.”中“likes”是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时动词用第三人称单数形式。所以C选项是现在进行时，选C。 26. 答案：C 解析：由文中“In our daily life, we often see different people engaged in various activities.”可知，在我们的日常生活中，我们经常看到不同的人从事各种活动。A选项“只在公园”、B选项“只在学校”、D选项“只在家”都过于绝对，文中只是举例在公园看到人们的活动，并不是只有在公园才能看到，日常生活中还有很多其他地方。C选项“在我们的日常生活中”符合原文，所以选C。 27. 答案：D 解析：依据文中“When communicating with others, whether in person or on the phone, we can use the present continuous tense to ask about and share current activities. It helps us better understand what's happening around us and keep in touch with others.”可知，现在进行时帮助我们询问和分享当前的活动，帮助我们更好地了解周围正在发生的事情，并与他人保持联系。A选项“帮助我们理解过去的事件”，现在进行时描述的是现在，不是过去；B选项“帮助我们计划未来的活动”，现在进行时与计划未来活动无关；C选项“帮助我们更便宜地买东西”，文中未提及与买东西便宜相关的内容。D选项“帮助我们理解当前的动作并更好地交流”符合原文描述，所以选D。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! This is Lucy speaking. 28.______ B: Hi, Lucy! I'm doing my homework. What's up? A: 29.______ Do you want to join us? B: That sounds great! But I have a lot of homework to do. 30.______ A: Sure. We will start at about 3 o'clock. 31.______ B: OK. I'll try to finish my homework quickly. Where shall we meet? A: 32.______ B: All right. See you then. A. We are going to play volleyball in the sports park. B. How about meeting at the gate of the sports park? C. What are you doing at the moment? D. Can I take a message for you? E. Could you wait for me for a while? F. You can come a little earlier. 28. 答案：C. What are you doing at the moment? 解析：根据答语“I'm doing my homework.”（我正在做我的家庭作业），可知问句是询问对方正在做什么，“What are you doing at the moment?”（你此刻正在做什么？）符合语境，所以选C。 29. 答案：A. We are going to play volleyball in the sports park. 解析：根据后文“Do you want to join us?”（你想加入我们吗？），可知前面应该是说了“我们”要做的事情，“We are going to play volleyball in the sports park.”（我们打算去体育公园打排球）符合语境，引出是否加入的邀请，所以选A。 30. 答案：E. Could you wait for me for a while? 解析：根据前文“But I have a lot of homework to do.”（但是我有很多家庭作业要做）以及后文“Sure. We will start at about 3 o'clock.”（当然。我们大约3点开始），可知此处是Tom请求Lucy等他一会儿，“Could you wait for me for a while?”（你能等我一会儿吗？）符合语境，所以选E。 31. 答案：F. You can come a little earlier. 解析：根据前文“Sure. We will start at about 3 o'clock.”（当然。我们大约3点开始）和后文“OK. I'll try to finish my homework quickly.”（好的。我会尽力快速完成我的家庭作业），“You can come a little earlier.”（你可以早点来）符合语境，是对Tom说的补充信息，所以选F。 32. 答案：B. How about meeting at the gate of the sports park? 解析：根据问句“Where shall we meet?”（我们在哪里见面？），可知答语应该是见面的地点，“How about meeting at the gate of the sports park?”（在体育公园门口见面怎么样？）符合语境，所以选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Now, let's take a look at what people in different cities are doing at the same time due to time - zone differences. In Chongqing, at 8 p.m., the city is filled with activity. Some are hurrying back home from work, while others are savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles by the river. The city lights shine brightly, and boats move slowly on the water, creating a beautiful night view. In Nairobi, it's the afternoon. Office workers are focused on their tasks. Meanwhile, some are strolling through the markets, looking for unique gifts. And in the parks, people can observe amazing animals such as elephants and giraffes. In New York, it's early morning. The city is waking up. People are rushing to catch the subway for work. Taxis are constantly on the move. In Central Park, some are doing exercise like jogging or cycling, and others are having breakfast at coffee shops. 33. What are two things people in Chongqing do at 8 p.m. according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Where can people in Nairobi buy unique gifts? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What time is it in New York when it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What activities do people in New York do in Central Park in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why are the activities of people in these three cities different at the same time? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：According to the passage, at 8 p.m. in Chongqing, some people are hurrying back home from work and others are savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles by the river. 解析：从文中第一段“In Chongqing, at 8 p.m., the city is filled with activity. Some are hurrying back home from work, while others are savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles by the river.”可以明确得出重庆晚上8点时人们所做的这两件事。 34. 答案：People in Nairobi can buy unique gifts in the markets. 解析：依据文中第二段“Meanwhile, some are strolling through the markets, looking for unique gifts.”可知，内罗毕的人们在市场里可以买到独特的礼物。 35. 答案：When it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, it's early morning in New York. 解析：由文中第三段“In New York, it's early morning.”以及前文对不同城市同一时间不同活动的描述可知，当重庆是晚上8点时，纽约是清晨。 36. 答案：In the morning in Central Park, New York, some people are doing exercise like jogging or cycling, and others are having breakfast at coffee shops. 解析：根据文中第三段“In Central Park, some are doing exercise like jogging or cycling, and others are having breakfast at coffee shops.”可以直接得出纽约人在中央公园早上所进行的活动。 37. 答案：The activities of people in these three cities are different at the same time because of time - zone differences. 解析：从文章开头“Now, let's take a look at what people in different cities are doing at the same time due to time - zone differences.”可知，因为存在时区差异，所以同一时间这三个城市的人们活动不同。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 此刻，他们正在公园里打篮球。 They are playing basketball in the park ______ ______. 39. 你能告诉我现在其他地方是什么时间吗？ Can you tell me what time it is in other places ______ ______? 40. 我正在给我的朋友打电话，邀请他踢足球。 I'm ______ ______ my friend to invite him to play football. 41. 由于有时差，当重庆是晚上时，纽约是早上。 ______ ______ the time difference, when it's evening in Chongqing, it's morning in New York. 42. 看！那些人正在河边散步。 Look! Those people are walking ______ ______ river 38. 答案：right now 解析：“right now”意为“此刻，现在”，在句中作时间状语，符合“此刻，他们正在公园里打篮球”的语境，所以此处填“right now”。 39. 答案：at present 解析：“at present”表示“目前，现在”，“Can you tell me what time it is in other places at present?” 意思是“你能告诉我现在其他地方是什么时间吗？”，所以这里填“at present”。 40. 答案：calling up 解析：根据“正在”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“call up”表示“打电话”，“I'm calling up my friend to invite him to play football.” 即“我正在给我的朋友打电话，邀请他踢足球。”，所以此处填“calling up”。 41. 答案：Because of 解析：“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等，“the time difference”（时差）是名词短语，“Because of the time difference, when it's evening in Chongqing, it's morning in New York.” 符合“由于有时差，当重庆是晚上时，纽约是早上。”的表达，所以填“Because of”。 42. 答案：by the 解析：“by the river”表示“在河边”，“Look! Those people are walking by the river.” 意思是“看！那些人正在河边散步。”，所以这里填“by the”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a busy day around the world. In Chongqing, it's evening. People 43.______ (be) either enjoying the night view or having dinner. Some 44.______ (sit) by the river, watching the boats 45.______ (pass) by. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers 46.______ (be) still at work. Others 47.______ (shop) in the markets for gifts. In New York, it's early morning. People 48.______ (rush) to work. Taxis 49.______ (move) quickly on the streets. Phone calls help people keep in touch. When we call someone, we use expressions like “Hello, this is...” When we answer the phone, we might say “Who's this?” We can ask what the other person 50.______ (do) at the moment. It's a good way 51.______ (share) our lives. No matter where we are, we can stay connected and know what 52.______ (happen) in others' lives. 43. 答案：are 解析：根据前文“In Chongqing, it's evening.”可知时态为现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词），主语“People”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“People are either enjoying the night view or having dinner.” 表示“人们要么在欣赏夜景，要么在吃晚餐”。 44. 答案：are sitting 解析：结合语境，句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语“Some”（一些人）表示复数，be动词用“are”，“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”，所以“Some are sitting by the river, watching the boats pass by.” 意思是“一些人正坐在河边，看着船只经过”。 45. 答案：pass 解析：“watch sb./sth. do sth.”表示“观看某人/某物做某事”，强调看到动作发生的全过程，这里“watch the boats pass by”表示“看着船只经过”，所以用动词原形“pass”。 46. 答案：are 解析：根据“In Nairobi, it's afternoon.”可知时态是现在的情况，主语“Many office workers”（许多办公室职员）是复数，be动词用“are”，“Many office workers are still at work.” 意为“许多办公室职员还在工作”。 47. 答案：are shopping 解析：由语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Others”（其他人）表示复数，be动词用“are”，“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”，“Others are shopping in the markets for gifts.” 表示“其他人正在市场里买礼物”。 48. 答案：are rushing 解析：根据“In New York, it's early morning.”以及上下文可知时态为现在进行时，主语“People”是复数，be动词用“are”，“rush”的现在分词是“rushing”，“People are rushing to work.” 意思是“人们正匆忙去上班”。 49. 答案：are moving 解析：同样根据语境，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Taxis”（出租车）是复数，be动词用“are”，“move”的现在分词是“moving”，“Taxis are moving quickly on the streets.” 表示“出租车在街道上快速行驶”。 50. 答案：is doing 解析：根据“at the moment”（此刻）可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语“the other person”（另一个人）是单数，be动词用“is”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，“We can ask what the other person is doing at the moment.” 意为“我们可以问对方此刻正在做什么”。 51. 答案：to share 解析：“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的好方法”，所以“to share”符合“ It's a good way to share our lives.” 的结构，意思是“这是分享我们生活的好方法”。 52. 答案：is happening 解析：根据前文“we can stay connected and know”以及语境可知，这里说的是此刻正在发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，主语“what”在这里指代事情，看作单数，be动词用“is”，“happen”的现在分词是“happening”，“No matter where we are, we can stay connected and know what is happening in others' lives.” 表示“无论我们在哪里，我们都可以保持联系，知道别人的生活中正在发生什么”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 不同地区人们在各自日常中的活动，如中国的端午节包粽子、国外的公园健身等。请以“Sharing Lives Across the Globe”为题，讲述人们如何通过分享当下活动，跨越地域界限建立联系________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sharing Lives Across the Globe In this era of globalization, the world has become a much smaller place. The pictures illustrate the diverse activities people are engaged in around the world. In China, during the Dragon Boat Festival, people are busy making zongzi, a traditional delicacy. This is not just a cooking activity but a way to pass down cultural traditions. In other parts of the world, like in a park, people are jogging, cycling, or playing sports. They are enjoying the outdoors and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Thanks to modern communication, we can share these moments. We can pick up the phone and ask someone in another country, “What are you doing now?” and then share our own experiences. For example, a person in China can tell their foreign friend about the excitement of the Dragon Boat Festival, while the foreign friend can share their park - going routine. This sharing of lives across the globe helps us understand different cultures better. It breaks down the barriers of distance and enriches our lives, making us feel more connected to the global community. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Here And Now 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. reading B. riding C. playing D. watching E. taking F. washing On a Sunday morning in the park, the sun is shining brightly. People are doing all kinds of things. A group of young people are 1.______ volleyball happily. Some parents are 2.______ their children playing on the grass. An old man is sitting on a bench and 3.______ a book quietly. There are also some people who are 4.______ their bikes around the park. Near the lake, a woman is 5.______ pictures of the beautiful flowers. What a lively scene it is! 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It's a busy day in different parts of the world. In China, at 8 p.m., people in Chongqing are 6.______ their evening. Some are having a delicious meal of hot pot and noodles. The city lights are on, and the river is filled with colorful boats 7.______ slowly. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers are 8.______ hard. But some are taking a break and 9.______ in the markets for gifts. They might see elephants and giraffes in the parks there. In New York, it's early morning. People are 10.______ to work. Taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. In Central Park, some are 11.______ to keep fit, like jogging and cycling. The world is so big. At the same time, people in different 12.______ are doing different things. It's all about the time difference. Thanks to modern communication, we can 13.______ with each other easily, no matter where we are. We can share what we are 14.______ at this moment, like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, or washing the car on a weekend. These small things 15.______ our lives colorful. 6. A. enjoying B. missing C. changing D. losing 7. A. running B. moving C. flying D. sleeping 8. A. playing B. thinking C. working D. studying 9. A. shopping B. reading C. cooking D. writing 10. A. walking B. rushing C. swimming D. dancing 11. A. exercising B. eating C. drinking D. resting 12. A. times B. ways C. places D. countries 13. A. talk B. fight C. laugh D. travel 14. A. seeing B. doing C. hearing D. feeling 15. A. make B. give C. bring D. take 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In different parts of the world, people are doing various things at the same time due to the time - zone differences. In Chongqing, China, at 8 p.m., the city is lively. People are either rushing home from work or leisurely enjoying the night view. The bright city lights and the slow - moving boats on the river create a charming scene. Many are also savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's afternoon. Office workers are busy at their desks, while others are shopping in the markets for unique gifts such as paintings and bags. Additionally, people can take a walk in the parks and have the opportunity to see magnificent animals like elephants and giraffes. In New York, USA, it's early morning. The city is bustling as people rush to the subway to go to work. Yellow taxis are constantly on the move, picking up and dropping off passengers. In Central Park, some individuals are engaging in physical activities like jogging, walking, or cycling, while others are having breakfast in coffee shops. 16. What are people in Chongqing doing at 8 p.m.? A. Going to work. B. Enjoying the night view and having local food. C. Shopping for gifts. D. Doing exercise in the park. 17. Where can people in Nairobi see elephants and giraffes? A. In the office. B. In the markets. C. In the parks. D. In the coffee shops. 18. What time is it in New York when it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing? A. Afternoon. B. Evening. C. Midnight. D. Early morning. 19. What do people in New York do in Central Park in the morning? A. Rush to work. B. Shop for gifts. C. Have dinner. D. Do exercise and have breakfast. B Jane is having a holiday in China. She calls her family back in the UK. Her father is washing the car when she calls. Jane and Hao Yi are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. Jane asks about her mother, and her father says her mother's cold is gone and she is gardening. When talking to her mother, Jane shares that they are watching dragon boat races on TV. Phone conversations are a great way to connect with others. We use special expressions when making and answering calls. For example, “Hello, this is...” when calling, and “Who's this?” when answering. We can inquire about what the other person is doing at the moment and share our own activities. 20. What is Jane doing in China? A. Washing the car. B. Gardening. C. Making zongzi and watching dragon boat races. D. Having a cold. 21. What was wrong with Jane's mother before? A. She had a cold. B. She had a fever. C. She hurt her leg. D. There was nothing wrong. 22. Which is a proper expression when making a phone call? A. Who's this? B. Hello, I'm... C. This is... speaking. D. May I ask who's calling? 23. What can we do when talking on the phone according to the passage? A. Only talk about work. B. Ask about others' activities and share ours. C. Just listen and not speak. D. Only talk about festivals. C The present continuous tense is widely used to describe actions happening now. For instance, “Is he exercising at the park? No. He's shopping at the supermarket.” We can use it to talk about what people around us are doing. In our daily life, we often see different people engaged in various activities. In a park on Sunday, some are playing volleyball, some are reading books, and some are riding bikes. These ongoing actions can all be described using the present continuous tense. When communicating with others, whether in person or on the phone, we can use the present continuous tense to ask about and share current activities. It helps us better understand what's happening around us and keep in touch with others. 24. What is the present continuous tense used for? A. To describe actions that happened in the past. B. To describe actions happening now. C. To describe actions that will happen in the future. D. To describe general facts. 25. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense? A. I played basketball yesterday. B. She will go to school tomorrow. C. They are watching a movie now. D. He likes reading books. 26. Where can we often see people doing different activities? A. Only in the park. B. Only at school. C. In our daily life. D. Only at home. 27. How does the present continuous tense help us? A. It helps us understand past events. B. It helps us plan future activities. C. It helps us buy things more cheaply. D. It helps us understand current actions and communicate better. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! This is Lucy speaking. 28.______ B: Hi, Lucy! I'm doing my homework. What's up? A: 29.______ Do you want to join us? B: That sounds great! But I have a lot of homework to do. 30.______ A: Sure. We will start at about 3 o'clock. 31.______ B: OK. I'll try to finish my homework quickly. Where shall we meet? A: 32.______ B: All right. See you then. A. We are going to play volleyball in the sports park. B. How about meeting at the gate of the sports park? C. What are you doing at the moment? D. Can I take a message for you? E. Could you wait for me for a while? F. You can come a little earlier. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Now, let's take a look at what people in different cities are doing at the same time due to time - zone differences. In Chongqing, at 8 p.m., the city is filled with activity. Some are hurrying back home from work, while others are savoring local specialties like hot pot and noodles by the river. The city lights shine brightly, and boats move slowly on the water, creating a beautiful night view. In Nairobi, it's the afternoon. Office workers are focused on their tasks. Meanwhile, some are strolling through the markets, looking for unique gifts. And in the parks, people can observe amazing animals such as elephants and giraffes. In New York, it's early morning. The city is waking up. People are rushing to catch the subway for work. Taxis are constantly on the move. In Central Park, some are doing exercise like jogging or cycling, and others are having breakfast at coffee shops. 33. What are two things people in Chongqing do at 8 p.m. according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Where can people in Nairobi buy unique gifts? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What time is it in New York when it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What activities do people in New York do in Central Park in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why are the activities of people in these three cities different at the same time? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 此刻，他们正在公园里打篮球。 They are playing basketball in the park ______ ______. 39. 你能告诉我现在其他地方是什么时间吗？ Can you tell me what time it is in other places ______ ______? 40. 我正在给我的朋友打电话，邀请他踢足球。 I'm ______ ______ my friend to invite him to play football. 41. 由于有时差，当重庆是晚上时，纽约是早上。 ______ ______ the time difference, when it's evening in Chongqing, it's morning in New York. 42. 看！那些人正在河边散步。 Look! Those people are walking ______ ______ river. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a busy day around the world. In Chongqing, it's evening. People 43.______ (be) either enjoying the night view or having dinner. Some 44.______ (sit) by the river, watching the boats 45.______ (pass) by. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers 46.______ (be) still at work. Others 47.______ (shop) in the markets for gifts. In New York, it's early morning. People 48.______ (rush) to work. Taxis 49.______ (move) quickly on the streets. Phone calls help people keep in touch. When we call someone, we use expressions like “Hello, this is...” When we answer the phone, we might say “Who's this?” We can ask what the other person 50.______ (do) at the moment. It's a good way 51.______ (share) our lives. No matter where we are, we can stay connected and know what 52.______ (happen) in others' lives. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 不同地区人们在各自日常中的活动，如中国的端午节包粽子、国外的公园健身等。请以“Sharing Lives Across the Globe”为题，讲述人们如何通过分享当下活动，跨越地域界限建立联系________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$