Unit 2 No rules,No order【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. can't B. rules C. have to D. must E. should F. important Tom is a new student at school. He is learning about the school 1.______. In class, students 2.______ eat snacks. They 3.______ keep their mobile phones in the lockers and can't use them during class. Also, they 4.______ wear the school uniform. Tom thinks these rules are 5.______ as they help make the school a good place to study. But sometimes he finds it a bit hard to remember all of them. He hopes he can get used to them soon. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Mary and her classmates are talking about school rules. “We 6.______ arrive at school on time. It shows respect for our teachers and the learning time,” said Mary. “And we 7.______ run in the hallways. It's dangerous,” added Tom. In class, we 8.______ use our phones. That can be really distracting. We 9.______ wear the school uniform, too. It makes us look like a team. Sally then said, “I think rules are good for us. Even though sometimes they seem strict, they help us form good habits. For example, we 10.______ keep the school clean and tidy. It creates a nice environment for studying.” However, some students think some rules are a bit too hard. Jack said, “I know we 11.______ listen carefully in class, but sometimes it's really tiring.” Lisa replied, “Yes, but if we don't follow the rules, the class will be in a mess. We 12.______ respect each other's learning environment.” In the end, they all agreed that rules are necessary. “No rules, no order. We 13.______ always remember that,” said the teacher. “When we follow the rules, we 14.______ have a better school life and learn more effectively. And we 15.______ break the rules just because we don't like them.” 6. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 7. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. should 8. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 9. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 10. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 11. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 12. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 13. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 14. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 15. A. can B. have to C. must D. mustn't 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In many schools, there are various rules for students. For example, students must arrive at school on time. Running in the hallways is not allowed because it may cause accidents. Wearing the school uniform is a requirement. Also, using mobile phones in class is strictly prohibited. Some students think these rules are helpful. They believe that rules can keep the school in order and create a good learning environment. For instance, when everyone follows the rule of not eating in the classroom, the classroom can stay clean. However, a few students find some rules too strict. They feel that wearing the same uniform every day limits their self - expression. 16. Why can't students run in the hallways? A. Because it's not allowed by teachers. B. Because it may cause accidents. C. Because it's not a school rule. D. Because it's too noisy. 17. What do some students think of wearing the school uniform? A. They think it's helpful. B. They think it keeps the school clean. C. They think it limits their self - expression. D. They think it makes them look good. 18. Which of the following is allowed in class according to the passage? A. Eating snacks. B. Using mobile phones. C. Wearing the school uniform. D. Running around. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School rules and students' opinions on them. B. How to follow school rules. C. The importance of school uniforms. D. The bad effects of breaking school rules. B Alice wrote a letter to Dr Know. She said there were too many rules in her life. At home, she had to make her bed before breakfast and hurry to school to avoid being late. In school, she mustn't use her phone in class and had to wear the uniform. After school, she had to finish her homework first and could only play basketball after practising the piano. She couldn't hang out with her friends on weekdays. Dr Know replied that although there were many rules, they could help her become a better person. Being on time for class shows respect. Not using phones in class helps with focus. Wearing a uniform builds school spirit. And she could relax and do the things she liked after finishing her tasks. 20. Why was Alice unhappy? A. Because she didn't like her school. B. Because there were too many rules in her life. C. Because she couldn't play basketball. D. Because she had no friends. 21. What did Dr Know think of the rules? A. They were too strict. B. They were unnecessary. C. They could help Alice become a better person. D. They made Alice's life difficult. 22. What should Alice do first after school according to the rules? A. Play basketball. B. Practise the piano. C. Hang out with friends. D. Finish her homework. 23. What can we learn from Dr Know's reply? A. Rules are always bad for students. B. Students should break the rules sometimes. C. Rules can be beneficial if we understand them. D. We should ignore the rules we don't like. C Tom is a new student at school. On his first day, he talked with Anne. Anne told him that they couldn't eat snacks in class, but they could drink water. They also couldn't bring their mobile phones to class. Instead, they had to turn them off and keep them in the lockers. Tom thought these rules were a bit different from what he was used to, but he decided to follow them. He knew that following the rules was important for a good school life. And he wanted to get along well with his classmates and teachers. 24. What did Anne tell Tom about eating in class? A. They could eat snacks. B. They could only eat fruit. C. They couldn't eat snacks but could drink water. D. They couldn't eat or drink anything. 25. What should Tom do with his mobile phone in school? A. Bring it to class and use it secretly. B. Keep it in his bag in class. C. Turn it off and keep it in the locker. D. Leave it at home. 26. How did Tom feel about the school rules? A. He thought they were the same as before. B. He thought they were a bit different but decided to follow them. C. He thought they were too strict and didn't want to follow them. D. He thought they were useless. 27. Why did Tom want to follow the rules? A. Because he was afraid of teachers. B. Because he wanted a good school life and to get along well with others. C. Because his parents asked him to. D. Because all the other students followed them. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In a school, rules are everywhere. They are very important for a good learning environment. 28. ______. It's a basic rule that shows respect for teachers and the learning time. Also, running in the hallways is not allowed. 29. ______. Wearing the school uniform is another common rule. 30. ______. And when it comes to using mobile phones, students can't use them in class. 31. ______. Some students may not like these rules at first. 32. ______. Rules help keep order and make sure everyone can study well. A. This is because it may cause accidents B. But they need to understand the importance of rules C. Students have to arrive at school on time D. It helps create a sense of unity among students E. They should turn them off and keep them in lockers F. However, they can eat snacks in class 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In schools, there are many important rules. Firstly, students must arrive at school on time. This is crucial as it sets a good start for the learning day. Secondly, running in the hallways is prohibited. It is dangerous and may cause accidents. Thirdly, wearing the school uniform is a requirement. The uniform gives students a sense of identity and unity. Also, using mobile phones in class is not allowed. Students need to focus on their studies without distractions. 33. Why is it important for students to arrive at school on time? _______________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the reason for not allowing running in the hallways? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the school uniform bring to students? _______________________________________________________________________ 36. What are students not allowed to do in class? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 学生们必须按时到校。 Students ____________ ______________ arrive at school on time. 39. 在走廊里我们不可以奔跑。 We ____________ ______________ run in the hallways. 40. 学生应该穿着校服。 Students ____________ ______________ the school uniform. 41. 课堂上你不能使用手机。 You ____________ ______________ use your mobile phone in class. 42. 我们不得不遵守这些规则。 We ____________ ______________follow these rules. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, there 43.____ (be) a lot of rules. Students must 44.____ (arrive) at school on time. 45.____ (run) in the hallways is not allowed because it 46.____ (may) cause accidents. Everyone has to 47.____ (wear) the school uniform. When it comes to using mobile phones, students can't use them in class. They 48.____ (should) turn them off and keep them in their lockers. Some students think these rules 49.____ (be) too strict, but they 50.____ (need) to understand that rules help create a good learning environment. Teachers always remind us 51.____ (follow) the rules. We 52.____ (not can) break them easily. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 最近，你们班就学校规则进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的看法。 多数同学认为： 1. 学校规则很重要，能维持秩序，创造良好学习环境。 2. 规则帮助学生养成好习惯，例如按时到校、保持教室整洁等。 少数同学觉得： 1. 部分规则过于严格，限制了学生的自由。 2. 比如，每天穿校服，不能使用手机。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. can't B. rules C. have to D. must E. should F. important Tom is a new student at school. He is learning about the school 1.______. In class, students 2.______ eat snacks. They 3.______ keep their mobile phones in the lockers and can't use them during class. Also, they 4.______ wear the school uniform. Tom thinks these rules are 5.______ as they help make the school a good place to study. But sometimes he finds it a bit hard to remember all of them. He hopes he can get used to them soon. 1. 答案：B. 解析：根据下文详细阐述了在课堂上的各种规定，如不能吃零食、要保管好手机、要穿校服等，可知此处是说汤姆正在了解学校的“规则”，“rules”表示“规则”，符合语境，故填“rules”。 2. 答案：A. 解析：依据常识和语境，在课堂上学生“不能”吃零食，“can't”表示“不能”，符合在课堂上不允许吃零食的情境，所以填“can't”。 3. 答案：D. 解析：由“and can't use them during class”可知，为了在课堂上不能使用手机，学生“必须”把手机放在储物柜里，“must”表示“必须”，强调主观上认为有必要或有义务做某事，这里强调把手机放储物柜的必要性，符合语境，故填“must”。 4. 答案：C. 解析：根据语境，穿校服是学校的规定，学生“不得不，必须”穿校服，“have to”表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观上的要求，穿校服是学校的规定，属于客观要求，所以填“have to” 。 5. 答案：F. 解析：根据“as they help make the school a good place to study”（因为它们有助于使学校成为一个好的学习场所）可知，汤姆认为这些规则是“重要的”，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境，故填“important”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Mary and her classmates are talking about school rules. “We 6.______ arrive at school on time. It shows respect for our teachers and the learning time,” said Mary. “And we 7.______ run in the hallways. It's dangerous,” added Tom. In class, we 8.______ use our phones. That can be really distracting. We 9.______ wear the school uniform, too. It makes us look like a team. Sally then said, “I think rules are good for us. Even though sometimes they seem strict, they help us form good habits. For example, we 10.______ keep the school clean and tidy. It creates a nice environment for studying.” However, some students think some rules are a bit too hard. Jack said, “I know we 11.______ listen carefully in class, but sometimes it's really tiring.” Lisa replied, “Yes, but if we don't follow the rules, the class will be in a mess. We 12.______ respect each other's learning environment.” In the end, they all agreed that rules are necessary. “No rules, no order. We 13.______ always remember that,” said the teacher. “When we follow the rules, we 14.______ have a better school life and learn more effectively. And we 15.______ break the rules just because we don't like them.” 6. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 7. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. should 8. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 9. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 10. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 11. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. shouldn't 12. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 13. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 14. A. can B. have to C. must D. can't 15. A. can B. have to C. must D. mustn't 6. 答案：B 解析：根据“It shows respect for our teachers and the learning time”（这显示了对老师和学习时间的尊重）可知，我们“不得不，必须”按时到校，“have to”强调客观上的要求，“must”强调主观上的必须，这里按时到校是学校的规定，属于客观要求，所以用“have to”更合适；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。所以选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：由“It's dangerous”（这很危险）可知，我们“禁止”在走廊里跑，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，符合语境；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“have to”表示“不得不，必须”；“should”表示“应该”，都不符合在走廊不能跑的意思。所以选C。 8. 答案：D 解析：根据“That can be really distracting”（那真的会让人分心）可知，在课堂上我们“不能”使用手机，“can't”表示“不能”，符合语境；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“have to”表示“不得不，必须”；“must”表示“必须”，都不符合课堂不能用手机的情境。所以选D。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据“It makes us look like a team”（这让我们看起来像一个团队）可知，我们“不得不，必须”穿校服，“have to”强调客观上的要求，穿校服是学校规定，属于客观要求；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。所以选B。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据“It creates a nice environment for studying”（它为学习创造了一个好的环境）可知，我们“不得不，必须”保持学校干净整洁，“have to”强调客观上的要求，保持学校整洁是一种客观需要；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。所以选B。 11. 答案：B 解析：根据语境，在课堂上我们“不得不，必须”认真听讲，“have to”强调客观上的要求，认真听讲是课堂的要求，属于客观情况；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。所以选B。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据“Yes, but if we don't follow the rules, the class will be in a mess. We 12.______ respect each other's learning environment.”可知，我们“必须”尊重彼此的学习环境，“must”强调主观上认为有必要或有义务做某事，这里强调尊重学习环境的必要性；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“have to”强调客观要求；“can't”表示“不能”，均不符合语境。所以选C。 13. 答案：C 解析：根据“No rules, no order. We 13.______ always remember that”（没有规矩，不成方圆。我们“必须”一直记住那点）可知，“must”表示“必须”，强调主观上的重要性；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“have to”强调客观要求；“can't”表示“不能”，均不符合语境。所以选C。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据“When we follow the rules, we 14.______ have a better school life and learn more effectively.”可知，当我们遵守规则时，我们“能够”有一个更好的学校生活并且更有效地学习，“can”表示“能够，可以”，符合语境；“have to”表示“不得不，必须”；“must”表示“必须”；“can't”表示“不能”，均不符合语境。所以选A。 15. 答案：D 解析：根据“And we 15.______ break the rules just because we don't like them.”可知，我们“禁止”仅仅因为我们不喜欢规则就违反它们，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，符合语境；“can”表示“能够，可以”；“have to”表示“不得不，必须”；“must”表示“必须”，均不符合语境。所以选D。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In many schools, there are various rules for students. For example, students must arrive at school on time. Running in the hallways is not allowed because it may cause accidents. Wearing the school uniform is a requirement. Also, using mobile phones in class is strictly prohibited. Some students think these rules are helpful. They believe that rules can keep the school in order and create a good learning environment. For instance, when everyone follows the rule of not eating in the classroom, the classroom can stay clean. However, a few students find some rules too strict. They feel that wearing the same uniform every day limits their self - expression. 16. Why can't students run in the hallways? A. Because it's not allowed by teachers. B. Because it may cause accidents. C. Because it's not a school rule. D. Because it's too noisy. 17. What do some students think of wearing the school uniform? A. They think it's helpful. B. They think it keeps the school clean. C. They think it limits their self - expression. D. They think it makes them look good. 18. Which of the following is allowed in class according to the passage? A. Eating snacks. B. Using mobile phones. C. Wearing the school uniform. D. Running around. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School rules and students' opinions on them. B. How to follow school rules. C. The importance of school uniforms. D. The bad effects of breaking school rules. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Running in the hallways is not allowed because it may cause accidents.”可知，学生不能在走廊里跑是因为这可能会导致事故。A选项“Because it's not allowed by teachers.”（因为这是老师不允许的），没有说明根本原因；C选项“Because it's not a school rule.”（因为这不是学校规则），与原文不符，在走廊跑是不被允许的学校规则；D选项“Because it's too noisy.”（因为太吵了），文中未提及。B选项“Because it may cause accidents.”符合原文，所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文中“However, a few students find some rules too strict. They feel that wearing the same uniform every day limits their self - expression.”可知，一些学生认为每天穿同样的校服限制了他们的自我表达。A选项“They think it's helpful.”（他们认为这是有帮助的），这是一些学生对规则整体的看法，不是对穿校服的看法；B选项“They think it keeps the school clean.”（他们认为这能保持学校干净），这是不在教室吃东西的规则带来的好处，不是穿校服的作用；D选项“They think it makes them look good.”（他们认为这让他们看起来很好），文中未提及。C选项“They think it limits their self - expression.”符合原文，所以选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“Wearing the school uniform is a requirement.”可知，穿校服是学校的要求，是被允许的。A选项“Eating snacks.”（吃零食），文中提到“when everyone follows the rule of not eating in the classroom”，说明在教室不能吃零食；B选项“Using mobile phones.”（使用手机），文中“using mobile phones in class is strictly prohibited”表明在课堂上使用手机是严格禁止的；D选项“Running around.”（四处跑），结合“Running in the hallways is not allowed”可知在学校里乱跑是不被允许的。C选项“Wearing the school uniform.”符合原文，所以选C。 19. 答案：A 解析：文章第一段介绍了学校的一些规则，如按时到校、不能在走廊跑、穿校服、不能在课堂上用手机等；第二段讲述了一些学生认为这些规则有帮助，而一些学生觉得有些规则太严格，如对穿校服的看法。所以文章主要讲的是学校规则以及学生对这些规则的看法。B选项“How to follow school rules.”（如何遵守学校规则），文章未重点提及；C选项“The importance of school uniforms.”（校服的重要性），只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文；D选项“The bad effects of breaking school rules.”（违反学校规则的不良影响），文章未提及。A选项“School rules and students' opinions on them.”符合文章主旨，所以选A。 B Alice wrote a letter to Dr Know. She said there were too many rules in her life. At home, she had to make her bed before breakfast and hurry to school to avoid being late. In school, she mustn't use her phone in class and had to wear the uniform. After school, she had to finish her homework first and could only play basketball after practising the piano. She couldn't hang out with her friends on weekdays. Dr Know replied that although there were many rules, they could help her become a better person. Being on time for class shows respect. Not using phones in class helps with focus. Wearing a uniform builds school spirit. And she could relax and do the things she liked after finishing her tasks. 20. Why was Alice unhappy? A. Because she didn't like her school. B. Because there were too many rules in her life. C. Because she couldn't play basketball. D. Because she had no friends. 21. What did Dr Know think of the rules? A. They were too strict. B. They were unnecessary. C. They could help Alice become a better person. D. They made Alice's life difficult. 22. What should Alice do first after school according to the rules? A. Play basketball. B. Practise the piano. C. Hang out with friends. D. Finish her homework. 23. What can we learn from Dr Know's reply? A. Rules are always bad for students. B. Students should break the rules sometimes. C. Rules can be beneficial if we understand them. D. We should ignore the rules we don't like. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Alice wrote a letter to Dr Know. She said there were too many rules in her life.”可知，爱丽丝不开心是因为她生活中有太多的规则。A选项“Because she didn't like her school.”（因为她不喜欢她的学校），文中未提及；C选项“Because she couldn't play basketball.”（因为她不能打篮球），她只是要先完成一些任务才能打篮球，不是不开心的原因；D选项“Because she had no friends.”（因为她没有朋友），文中也未提及。B选项“Because there were too many rules in her life.”符合原文，所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“Dr Know replied that although there were many rules, they could help her become a better person.”可知，万事通博士认为虽然有很多规则，但这些规则能帮助爱丽丝成为一个更好的人。A选项“They were too strict.”（它们太严格了），这是爱丽丝的感受，不是博士的看法；B选项“They were unnecessary.”（它们是不必要的），与博士的观点相悖；D选项“They made Alice's life difficult.”（它们使爱丽丝的生活困难），也不是博士的观点。C选项“They could help Alice become a better person.”符合原文，所以选C。 22. 答案：D 解析：根据“After school, she had to finish her homework first and could only play basketball after practising the piano.”可知，按照规则爱丽丝放学后首先应该完成她的家庭作业。A选项“Play basketball.”（打篮球），是完成作业和练完钢琴之后才能做的；B选项“Practise the piano.”（弹钢琴），是完成作业之后的事；C选项“Hang out with friends.”（和朋友出去玩），文中提到她在工作日不能和朋友出去玩。D选项“Finish her homework.”符合原文，所以选D。 23. 答案：C 解析：从万事通博士的回复“Dr Know replied that although there were many rules, they could help her become a better person. Being on time for class shows respect. Not using phones in class helps with focus. Wearing a uniform builds school spirit. And she could relax and do the things she liked after finishing her tasks.”可知，如果我们理解这些规则，它们是有益的。A选项“Rules are always bad for students.”（规则对学生总是有害的），与博士观点相反；B选项“Students should break the rules sometimes.”（学生有时应该违反规则），博士强调的是遵守规则的好处，不是违反规则；D选项“We should ignore the rules we don't like.”（我们应该忽略我们不喜欢的规则），也不符合博士的观点。C选项“Rules can be beneficial if we understand them.”符合原文，所以选C。 C Tom is a new student at school. On his first day, he talked with Anne. Anne told him that they couldn't eat snacks in class, but they could drink water. They also couldn't bring their mobile phones to class. Instead, they had to turn them off and keep them in the lockers. Tom thought these rules were a bit different from what he was used to, but he decided to follow them. He knew that following the rules was important for a good school life. And he wanted to get along well with his classmates and teachers. 24. What did Anne tell Tom about eating in class? A. They could eat snacks. B. They could only eat fruit. C. They couldn't eat snacks but could drink water. D. They couldn't eat or drink anything. 25. What should Tom do with his mobile phone in school? A. Bring it to class and use it secretly. B. Keep it in his bag in class. C. Turn it off and keep it in the locker. D. Leave it at home. 26. How did Tom feel about the school rules? A. He thought they were the same as before. B. He thought they were a bit different but decided to follow them. C. He thought they were too strict and didn't want to follow them. D. He thought they were useless. 27. Why did Tom want to follow the rules? A. Because he was afraid of teachers. B. Because he wanted a good school life and to get along well with others. C. Because his parents asked him to. D. Because all the other students followed them. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“Anne told him that they couldn't eat snacks in class, but they could drink water.”可知，安妮告诉汤姆他们不能在课堂上吃零食，但可以喝水。A选项“They could eat snacks.”（他们可以吃零食），与原文不符；B选项“They could only eat fruit.”（他们只能吃水果），文中未提及；D选项“They couldn't eat or drink anything.”（他们不能吃或喝任何东西），也不符合原文。C选项“They couldn't eat snacks but could drink water.”符合原文，所以选C。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“They also couldn't bring their mobile phones to class. Instead, they had to turn them off and keep them in the lockers.”可知，汤姆在学校应该把手机关掉并放在储物柜里。A选项“Bring it to class and use it secretly.”（把它带到课堂上并偷偷使用），与原文不能带手机进课堂不符；B选项“Keep it in his bag in class.”（在课堂上把它放在书包里），不符合原文要求；D选项“Leave it at home.”（把它留在家里），文中说的是放在储物柜，不是留在家里。C选项“Turn it off and keep it in the locker.”符合原文，所以选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“Tom thought these rules were a bit different from what he was used to, but he decided to follow them.”可知，汤姆认为这些规则和他习惯的有点不同，但他决定遵守它们。A选项“He thought they were the same as before.”（他认为它们和以前一样），与原文不同；C选项“He thought they were too strict and didn't want to follow them.”（他认为它们太严格了，不想遵守），他决定遵守规则，所以该选项错误；D选项“He thought they were useless.”（他认为它们没用），文中未提及。B选项“He thought they were a bit different but decided to follow them.”符合原文，所以选B。 27. 答案：B 解析：由“He knew that following the rules was important for a good school life. And he wanted to get along well with his classmates and teachers.”可知，汤姆想遵守规则是因为他知道遵守规则对良好的学校生活很重要，并且他想和同学、老师相处得好。A选项“Because he was afraid of teachers.”（因为他害怕老师），文中未提及；C选项“Because his parents asked him to.”（因为他的父母让他这么做），原文没有提到；D选项“Because all the other students followed them.”（因为其他所有学生都遵守它们），也不是他遵守规则的原因。B选项“Because he wanted a good school life and to get along well with others.”符合原文，所以选B。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In a school, rules are everywhere. They are very important for a good learning environment. 28. ______. It's a basic rule that shows respect for teachers and the learning time. Also, running in the hallways is not allowed. 29. ______. Wearing the school uniform is another common rule. 30. ______. And when it comes to using mobile phones, students can't use them in class. 31. ______. Some students may not like these rules at first. 32. ______. Rules help keep order and make sure everyone can study well. A. This is because it may cause accidents B. But they need to understand the importance of rules C. Students have to arrive at school on time D. It helps create a sense of unity among students E. They should turn them off and keep them in lockers F. However, they can eat snacks in class 28. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“It's a basic rule that shows respect for teachers and the learning time.”以及“Also, running in the hallways is not allowed.”可知，此处应该是在列举学校的规则，且结合“shows respect for teachers and the learning time”（表示对老师和学习时间的尊重），“Students have to arrive at school on time”（学生必须按时到校）符合语境，按时到校是尊重老师和学习时间的一种表现，所以选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“Also, running in the hallways is not allowed.”（并且，在走廊里奔跑是不被允许的），后面应该解释原因，“This is because it may cause accidents”（这是因为它可能会导致事故）能够很好地解释为什么不允许在走廊奔跑，所以选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：前文说“Wearing the school uniform is another common rule.”（穿校服是另一个常见的规则），此处应该说明穿校服的作用，“It helps create a sense of unity among students”（它有助于在学生中营造一种团结感）符合语境，解释了穿校服的好处，所以选D。 31. 答案：E 解析：前文提到“And when it comes to using mobile phones, students can't use them in class.”（当谈到使用手机时，学生在课堂上不能使用它们），此处进一步说明对手机的处理方式，“They should turn them off and keep them in lockers”（他们应该把手机关掉并放在储物柜里）符合逻辑，所以选E。 32. 答案：B 解析：前文“Some students may not like these rules at first.”（一些学生起初可能不喜欢这些规则），后文“Rules help keep order and make sure everyone can study well.”（规则有助于维持秩序并确保每个人都能好好学习），中间需要一个转折且能体现理解规则重要性的句子，“But they need to understand the importance of rules”（但他们需要理解规则的重要性）符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，所以选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In schools, there are many important rules. Firstly, students must arrive at school on time. This is crucial as it sets a good start for the learning day. Secondly, running in the hallways is prohibited. It is dangerous and may cause accidents. Thirdly, wearing the school uniform is a requirement. The uniform gives students a sense of identity and unity. Also, using mobile phones in class is not allowed. Students need to focus on their studies without distractions. 33. Why is it important for students to arrive at school on time? _______________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the reason for not allowing running in the hallways? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the school uniform bring to students? _______________________________________________________________________ 36. What are students not allowed to do in class? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：Because it sets a good start for the learning day. 解析：根据文中“Firstly, students must arrive at school on time. This is crucial as it sets a good start for the learning day.”可知，学生按时到校很重要是因为它为学习的一天奠定了良好的开端。 34. 答案：Because it is dangerous and may cause accidents. 解析：由“Secondly, running in the hallways is prohibited. It is dangerous and may cause accidents.”可得，不允许在走廊奔跑的原因是这很危险，可能会导致事故。 35. 答案：The school uniform gives students a sense of identity and unity. 解析：依据“Thirdly, wearing the school uniform is a requirement. The uniform gives students a sense of identity and unity.”可知，校服给学生带来了一种身份认同感和团结感。 36. 答案：Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. 解析：从“Also, using mobile phones in class is not allowed. Students need to focus on their studies without distractions.”可知，学生在课堂上不被允许使用手机。 37. 答案：Four rules are mentioned. 解析：文章中分别提到了“Firstly, students must arrive at school on time.”（学生必须按时到校）；“Secondly, running in the hallways is prohibited.”（禁止在走廊奔跑）；“Thirdly, wearing the school uniform is a requirement.”（要求穿校服）；“Also, using mobile phones in class is not allowed.”（课堂上不允许使用手机），共四条规则。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 学生们必须按时到校。 Students ____________ ______________ arrive at school on time. 39. 在走廊里我们不可以奔跑。 We ____________ ______________ run in the hallways. 40. 学生应该穿着校服。 Students ____________ ______________ the school uniform. 41. 课堂上你不能使用手机。 You ____________ ______________ use your mobile phone in class. 42. 我们不得不遵守这些规则。 We ____________ ______________follow these rules. 38. 答案：Students have to arrive at school on time. 解析：“have to”表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，这里表示学生客观上必须按时到校。 39. 答案：We mustn't / aren't allowed to run in the hallways. 解析：“mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”，语气较强硬；“aren't allowed to”也表示“不被允许”，都符合“在走廊里不可以奔跑”的语境。 40. 答案：Students should wear the school uniform. 解析：“should”意为“应该”，表示一种建议或义务，这里表示学生应该穿校服。 41. 答案：You can't / mustn't use your mobile phone in class. 解析：“can't”表示“不能”，强调能力或允许方面的不可以；“mustn't”表示“禁止”，强调规定上的不允许，在“课堂上不能使用手机”这个语境中都适用。 - 解析：同38题，“have to”表示客观上“不得不”做某事，这里指我们客观上必须遵守这些规则。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, there 43.____ (be) a lot of rules. Students must 44.____ (arrive) at school on time. 45.____ (run) in the hallways is not allowed because it 46.____ (may) cause accidents. Everyone has to 47.____ (wear) the school uniform. When it comes to using mobile phones, students can't use them in class. They 48.____ (should) turn them off and keep them in their lockers. Some students think these rules 49.____ (be) too strict, but they 50.____ (need) to understand that rules help create a good learning environment. Teachers always remind us 51.____ (follow) the rules. We 52.____ (not can) break them easily. 43. 答案：are 解析：此句为there be句型，主语“a lot of rules”（许多规则）是复数形式，根据there be句型中be动词与主语保持一致的原则，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 44. 答案：arrive 解析：情态动词“must”后接动词原形，“arrive at”表示“到达”，所以此处用arrive的原形。 45. 答案：Running 解析：分析句子结构，“____ (run) in the hallways”在句中作主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式，“run”的动名词形式是running，句首单词首字母需大写，所以填Running。 46. 答案：may 解析：“because it ____ (may) cause accidents”中，情态动词“may”表示“可能”，在句中表示“在走廊奔跑可能会导致事故”，且情态动词没有人称和数的变化，所以此处用may的原形。 47. 答案：wear 解析：“have to”是情态动词短语，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形，“wear the school uniform”表示“穿校服”，所以此处用wear的原形。 48. 答案：should 解析：根据前文“students can't use them in class”（学生在课堂上不能使用它们），可知此处表示“他们应该关掉手机并放在储物柜里”，“should”表示“应该”，后接动词原形，所以此处用should的原形。 49. 答案：are 解析：“Some students think these rules ____ (be) too strict”中，“these rules”（这些规则）是复数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 50. 答案：need 解析：“but they ____ (need) to understand that rules help create a good learning environment”中，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，所以“need”用原形。 51. 答案：to follow 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以“Teachers always remind us ____ (follow) the rules.”中，此处应填to follow。 52. 答案：can't 解析：“can”是情态动词，其否定形式是“can't”，“We ____ (not can) break them easily.”表示“我们不能轻易违反它们”，所以此处填can't。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 最近，你们班就学校规则进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的看法。 多数同学认为： 1. 学校规则很重要，能维持秩序，创造良好学习环境。 2. 规则帮助学生养成好习惯，例如按时到校、保持教室整洁等。 少数同学觉得： 1. 部分规则过于严格，限制了学生的自由。 2. 比如，每天穿校服，不能使用手机。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently, our class had a discussion about school rules. Most students believe that school rules are of great importance. They help maintain order and create a good learning environment. Rules also assist students in forming good habits. For example, arriving at school on time and keeping the classroom clean are required by the rules. However, a small number of students hold different opinions. They think some rules are too strict and limit their freedom. Wearing the school uniform every day and being forbidden to use mobile phones are two cases in point. In my view, school rules are necessary. Although some rules seem tough, they are beneficial to our growth. We can communicate with teachers if we have suggestions on improving the rules. After all, a balance between rules and freedom is what we should strive for. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$