精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县马集乡中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期收心考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期开学考质量检测 九年级英语·试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know how beautiful your school is? You can map all of your own school. It seems hard, but with a lot of planning, it can be very easy to draw out the places of your school! Planning Your Map Walking around your school and leaving notes of where things are, or even drawing a draft (草稿) can really help. While going around your school, make sure you don’t miss anything. You can do this by going over the buildings again. If you miss some parts, add it to your map! Starting the Final Draft Before everything else, you should draw the big parts first. For example, drawing the different grades of the school might be a good first step. After the big things, you should draw less important parts, such as school offices, the hall and special-use rooms. Adding details (细节) is an important part of making a map. Now you should draw the doors if you haven’t already, draw windows, create labels (标签), and draw any other small things. Make sure everything is in its correct place, and go over everything a few times on your map. Finishing the Map If you want to, feel free to color the background and color certain rooms. Just let your creativity run wild! At last, you should add the title of the school. If you want to know more, click here! 据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you plan your map of your school? A. By taking notes in every class. B. By walking around the school to find places you like. C. By drawing a picture about teachers and classmates. D. By going over the buildings again and add places you missed. 2. Which should be drawn first in the map of the school? A. School halls. B. School offices. C. School grades. D. School libraries. 3. What does the writer mean by saying “Just let your creativity run wild”? A. You can create a new office on the map. B. You can draw what you like on the map. C. You can paint different colors on the map. D. You can run around the school to check the map. 4. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. The reason of drawing a map of school. B. The planning of drawing a map of school. C. The creation of drawing a map of school. D. The importance of drawing a map of school. 5. Where can you read the text? A. www.culture.com/food B. www.travel.com/place C. www.student.com/programs D. www.nature.com/opinions B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting on my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 6. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 7. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time. 8. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 9 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Appearance changes over time but happiness can remain. B. Old photos can bring back happy memories to a family. C. A new app helps an old lady go back to the joyful past. D. Reading old books is a good way to pass time in winter. 10. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. C According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter (直径) of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 11. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round. B. The influence which human activities have caused. C. The present shape given by the movement of rocks. D. The data（数据） people must know about the lake. 13. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ① The good drainage system. ② The 27.4-meter depth. ③ The shallow water areas. ④ The 3.2-kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s a natural lake. B. It’s a man-made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s the highest lake in the USA. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage? A. To introduce a lake with a special shape. B. To call on more people to protect the lake. C. To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake. D. To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. D Now glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So what do you know about them? Nobody knows who made the first wearable eyeglasses but experts say they appeared in Italy. Early eyeglasses were like magnifying glasses (放大镜). And most of them weren’t even made of glass! Instead, many early eyeglasses were made of quartz (石英). That’s because most glass at that time wasn’t clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for eye-glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like modern glasses until the 1700’s. That’s when people added car stems (支架) to hold the glasses on their faces. Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading and writing became more popular. People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s. In those days, people simply tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made them see better. Eye doctors changed all that. They gave people an eye test to see whether they needed a pair of glasses or not. One big change was bifocal (双光眼镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Different kinds of glasses have also appeared. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. These early sunglasses were also made of quartz. Nowadays, many people also like to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), which were invented by a German in 1887. The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable to wear. However, today’s lenses are soft er and can be worn all day. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. Some people even like to wear glasses without lenses. These are called fashion glasses, and they come in many shapes and sizes to match everyone’s personal style. 16. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. What early glasses were made of. B. How early glasses were created. C. When glasses were first made. D. Who made the first set of glasses. 17. What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A. Wearing glasses made people look much better. B. More and more people liked reading and writing. C. Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D. People had better eyesight with the help of eye doctors. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about sunglasses? A. They first appeared in Italy. B. Early sunglasses were made of quartz. C. They were invented by a German. D. People wear them just to look good. 19. How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Did Glasses Develop B. Why Do People Wear Glasses C What Kind of Glasses Will Suit You D. What was glasses made of 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to Earth. ____21____ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture (建筑学) is becoming more and more popular. ____22____ We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. ____23____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____24____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. ____25____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result, green thinking was born. C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. F. They needn’t care about the environment. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 proud, without, luckily, wonder, easy, they, however, successful, high, what, time The movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept,25,2020. Soon it received a lot of ____26____ praise (称赞) from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____27____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s ____28____ podium (领奖台) , the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal owners and the ____29____ of the Chinese people. ____30____, the road to the championship (冠军称号) is covered with tears and sweats (汗水) .They fell down many ____31____ and climbed up again and again to achieve the final success. “____32____ going through the wind and rain, how can we see the rainbow (彩虹) ? No one can succeed ____33____ .” The girls always keep these words in mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. Serving the country and never giving up are the keys to their ____34____. That is ____35____ the film Leap wants us to remember forever. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 happen, explain, feel, wait, do, imagine, not find, discover, get, change, refuse “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said, whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry; one day your luck ____36____.” Mother was right, as I ____37____ after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I ____38____ every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “____39____ some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I ____40____ really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he ____41____ a job in a radio station?” I ____42____ for the lift when I heard the man call. “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try ____43____ that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it ____44____, you’ll feel doubly (加倍的) good because of all the hard work you ____45____.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Two baby panda cubs (幼兽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili. Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi revealed (揭示) their names together with French football star Kylian Mbappe at a special event on Nov 18. The names were chosen in an online vote (投票). More than 122,000 people chose the names from five different pairs. The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health. Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname (昵称) and an official name. The nickname is for panda cubs. This way, they can be distinguished (区别) from each other. In case of twins, the older cub gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with “San”. Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics (特征), while others are named after their birthplaces. Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about their family relationships. The pandas also get a special number to prove their identities (身份), just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research. Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries. 46. Who showed the names Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili to the public? _____________________________ 47. What’s the meaning of Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili? _____________________________ 48. If the panda “Dede” gives birth to three cubs what may the second cub be nicknamed? _____________________________ 49. When will nicknames be useless for pandas? _____________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. _____________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 勇担时代重任，争做有为青年。作为中学生，我们能为建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国做哪些力所能及的事呢？请根据以下提示并补充一条，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲。 What can we do for our country? 1.love our country and home 2.obey the laws and rules 3.take part in activities, 4.love nature and protect the environment 5.… 写作要求： 1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3.词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What can we do for our country? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about what can we do for our country. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期开学考质量检测 九年级英语·试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know how beautiful your school is? You can map all of your own school. It seems hard, but with a lot of planning, it can be very easy to draw out the places of your school! Planning Your Map Walking around your school and leaving notes of where things are, or even drawing a draft (草稿) can really help. While going around your school, make sure you don’t miss anything. You can do this by going over the buildings again. If you miss some parts, add it to your map! Starting the Final Draft Before everything else, you should draw the big parts first. For example, drawing the different grades of the school might be a good first step. After the big things, you should draw less important parts, such as school offices, the hall and special-use rooms. Adding details (细节) is an important part of making a map. Now you should draw the doors if you haven’t already, draw windows, create labels (标签), and draw any other small things. Make sure everything is in its correct place, and go over everything a few times on your map. Finishing the Map If you want to, feel free to color the background and color certain rooms. Just let your creativity run wild! At last, you should add the title of the school. If you want to know more, click here! 据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you plan your map of your school? A. By taking notes in every class. B. By walking around the school to find places you like. C. By drawing a picture about teachers and classmates. D. By going over the buildings again and add places you missed. 2. Which should be drawn first in the map of the school? A. School halls. B. School offices. C. School grades. D. School libraries. 3. What does the writer mean by saying “Just let your creativity run wild”? A. You can create a new office on the map. B. You can draw what you like on the map. C. You can paint different colors on the map. D. You can run around the school to check the map. 4. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. The reason of drawing a map of school. B. The planning of drawing a map of school. C. The creation of drawing a map of school. D. The importance of drawing a map of school. 5. Where can you read the text? A. www.culture.com/food B. www.travel.com/place C. www.student.com/programs D. www.nature.com/opinions 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何绘制一张学校的地图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do this by going over the buildings again. If you miss some parts, add it to your map!”可知，通过再次检查学校的建筑物并把漏掉的部分添加上，来规划你的学校地图。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before everything else, you should draw the big parts first. For example, drawing the different grades of the school might be a good first step.”可知，你应该先画出大的部分，例如，绘制学校的不同年级。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want to, feel free to color the background and color certain rooms.”可知，完成绘图后可以随意地涂色；因此此处的“Just let your creativity run wild!”表示你可以发挥想象给这幅学校地图上色。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can map all of your own school. It seems hard, but with a lot of planning, it can be very easy to draw out the places of your school!”及全文可知，本文介绍了如何绘制一张学校地图。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了如何绘制所在学校的地图，由此可知本文应该与学生有关。故选C。 B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting on my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 6. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 7. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time. 8. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Appearance changes over time, but happiness can remain. B. Old photos can bring back happy memories to a family. C. A new app helps an old lady go back to the joyful past. D. Reading old books is a good way to pass time in winter. 10. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知，作者的儿子用软件修复了老照片，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.”可知，作者与家人的回忆美好甜蜜，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.”可知，作者变得年长而富有智慧，故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知，文章主旨是外貌会随时间改变，但内心的快乐可以一直保持，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知，她对变老的态度是接纳并坦然的，故选C。 C According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter (直径) of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 11. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round. B. The influence which human activities have caused. C. The present shape given by the movement of rocks. D. The data（数据） people must know about the lake. 13. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ① The good drainage system. ② The 27.4-meter depth. ③ The shallow water areas. ④ The 3.2-kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s a natural lake. B. It’s a man-made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s the highest lake in the USA. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage? A. To introduce a lake with a special shape. B. To call on more people to protect the lake. C. To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake. D. To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的Kingsley湖的特殊形状、形成原因、地理特征以及其作为旅游目的地的重要性。 11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised.”以及第2段“Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.”可知，科学家对Kingsley湖的圆形感到惊讶。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据文章第3段“What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round... of Kingsley Lake.”可知，第3段主要讲述了Kingsley湖异常圆的原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第5段“According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level...of the water in the lake.”可知，湖的水位保持不变是因为良好的排水系统和浅水区。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole.”可知，Kingsley湖一个天然湖。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据文章整体内容，尤其是第2段“Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.”以及第6段“Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals.”可知，作者写作的目的是介绍一个具有特殊形状的湖。故选A。 D Now glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So what do you know about them? Nobody knows who made the first wearable eyeglasses, but experts say they appeared in Italy. Early eyeglasses were like magnifying glasses (放大镜). And most of them weren’t even made of glass! Instead, many early eyeglasses were made of quartz (石英). That’s because most glass at that time wasn’t clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for eye-glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like modern glasses until the 1700’s. That’s when people added car stems (支架) to hold the glasses on their faces. Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading and writing became more popular. People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s. In those days, people simply tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made them see better. Eye doctors changed all that. They gave people an eye test to see whether they needed a pair of glasses or not. One big change was bifocal (双光眼镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Different kinds of glasses have also appeared. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. These early sunglasses were also made of quartz. Nowadays, many people also like to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), which were invented by a German in 1887. The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable to wear. However, today’s lenses are soft er and can be worn all day. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. Some people even like to wear glasses without lenses. These are called fashion glasses, and they come in many shapes and sizes to match everyone’s personal style. 16. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. What early glasses were made of. B. How early glasses were created. C. When glasses were first made. D. Who made the first set of glasses. 17. What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A. Wearing glasses made people look much better. B. More and more people liked reading and writing. C. Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D. People had better eyesight with the help of eye doctors. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about sunglasses? A. They first appeared in Italy. B. Early sunglasses were made of quartz. C. They were invented by a German. D. People wear them just to look good. 19. How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Did Glasses Develop B. Why Do People Wear Glasses C. What Kind of Glasses Will Suit You D. What was glasses made of 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜发展的历史。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, many early eyeglasses were made of quartz (石英).”可知，第二段主要介绍了最早的眼镜是用什么材料制成的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading and writing became more popular.”可知，是因为越来越多的人喜欢阅读和写作。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These early sunglasses were also made of quartz.”可知，这些早期的太阳镜也是由石英制成的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early eyeglasses were like magnifying glasses (放大镜).”；“One big change was bifocal (双光眼镜) in 1784.”；“Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses.”；“Nowadays, many people also like to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜)”以及“These are called fashion glasses”可知，文章提到五种眼镜：早期眼镜、双光眼镜、太阳镜、隐形眼镜和“时尚眼镜”，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕眼镜的发展过程展开，因此选项A是最佳标题。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to Earth. ____21____ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture (建筑学) is becoming more and more popular. ____22____ We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. ____23____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____24____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. ____25____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result, green thinking was born. C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. F. They needn’t care about the environment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 【21题详解】 根据 “It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all.”可知，此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关，选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知，此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等，选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不 看三个不同的区域。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料，选项A“或者我们可 以重复使用一些材料。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响。”符合语境，故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 proud, without, luckily, wonder, easy, they, however, successful, high, what, time The movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept,25,2020. Soon it received a lot of ____26____ praise (称赞) from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____27____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s ____28____ podium (领奖台) , the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal owners and the ____29____ of the Chinese people. ____30____, the road to the championship (冠军称号) is covered with tears and sweats (汗水) .They fell down many ____31____ and climbed up again and again to achieve the final success. “____32____ going through the wind and rain, how can we see the rainbow (彩虹) ? No one can succeed ____33____ .” The girls always keep these words in mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. Serving the country and never giving up are the keys to their ____34____. That is ____35____ the film Leap wants us to remember forever. 【答案】26. wonderful 27. their 28. highest 29. pride 30. However 31. times 32. Without 33. easily 34. success 35. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，这部电影收到了来自全国的诸多称赞。此处需要一个形容词修饰“praise”，结合备选词汇可知，wonder想知道，动词，形容词形式是wonderful，表示“极好的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【27题详解】 句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，冠军之路充满了泪水与汗水。根据上文提到女排取得成功，下文说冠军之路充满泪水和汗水，前后是转折关系，however然而，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【31题详解】 句意：她们摔倒了很多次，又一次次爬起来最终取得成功。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，“many times”表示“很多次”，故填times。 【32题详解】 句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？without表示“没有，不”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 【33题详解】 句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：为国效力和永不放弃是她们成功的关键”，“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“successful”的名词形式“success”表示“成功”，故填success。 【35题详解】 句意：那就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的东西。“what”引导表语从句，在从句中作“remember”的宾语，故填what。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 happen, explain, feel, wait, do, imagine, not find, discover, get, change, refuse “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said, whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry; one day your luck ____36____.” Mother was right, as I ____37____ after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I ____38____ every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “____39____ some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I ____40____ really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he ____41____ a job in a radio station?” I ____42____ for the lift when I heard the man call. “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try ____43____ that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it ____44____, you’ll feel doubly (加倍的) good because of all the hard work you ____45____.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 【答案】36. will change 37. discovered 38. was refused 39. Get 40. felt 41. can’t find 42. was waiting 43. to imagine 44. happens 45. have done 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者通过找工作的经历，验证了妈妈说过的话的正确， 妈妈告诉他运气总会来。 【36题详解】 句意：总有一天你的运气会变好的。根据“one day your luck”以及后文的“One day your luck will change”可知，此处是说有一天运气变好，备选词change符合语境，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will change。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈是对，我在大学毕业后发现了这一点。根据“Mother was right”和“after I had finished my college education”可知，此处是说在大学毕业后“我”发现了这一点，备选词“discover”意为“发现”，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，动词应填过去式“discovered”。故填discovered。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我每次都被拒绝。根据“I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station”和“But”可知，此处是说“我”去芝加哥敲了每家电台的门，但是每次都被拒绝，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“I”，助动词用“was”，动词用过去分词“refused”。故填was refused。 【39题详解】 句意：“在小电台找份工作，然后慢慢往上升。”她说。根据“my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience”可知，此处是建议“我”先在小电台找份工作，备选词“get”符合语境，此处表示建议，用动词原形，故填Get。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很沮丧。根据“I couldn’t get a job there, either”可知，此处是说“我”到很沮丧，备选词“feel”意为“感到”，描述过去的心情，使用一般过去时，动词应填过去式“felt”，故填felt。 【41题详解】 句意：如果一个人在广播电台找不到工作，他怎么能成为一名体育播音员呢？根据“a job in a radio station?”可知，此处指如果某人不能在电台找到工作，他怎么能成为体育播音员呢，备选词find“找到”符合语境，此处指的不能找到，can’t“不能”，故填can’t find。 【42题详解】 句意：我正在等电梯，这时我听到那个人叫我。根据“for the lift”可知，此处是说在等电梯，备选词“wait”符合语境，表示“等待”，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语是“I”，be动词填was。故填was waiting。 【43题详解】 句意：他把我领到麦克风前，让我试着想象自己正在对一场足球比赛发表自己的看法。根据“He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try”可知，此处是想象自己正在对一场足球比赛发表自己的看法，备选词imagine“想象”，try to do sth表示“试着做某事”。故填to imagine。 【44题详解】 句意：当它（好运）来临时，你会因为你所做的所有努力而感到加倍的高兴。根据“One day your luck will change”可知，此处是说当好运来临时，备选词happen“发生”符合语境，该句是时间状语从句，从句主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填happens。 【45题详解】 句意：当它（好运）来临时，你会因为你所做的所有努力而感到加倍的高兴。根据“because of all the hard work you”可知，此处是说因为所做的所有努力而感到加倍的高兴。备选词“do”符合语境，强调对现在或将来的影响，应使用现在完成时，主语是“you”。故填have done。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Two baby panda cubs (幼兽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili. Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi revealed (揭示) their names together with French football star Kylian Mbappe at a special event on Nov 18. The names were chosen in an online vote (投票). More than 122000 people chose the names from five different pairs. The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health. Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname (昵称) and an official name. The nickname is for panda cubs. This way, they can be distinguished (区别) from each other. In case of twins, the older cub gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with “San”. Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics (特征), while others are named after their birthplaces. Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about their family relationships. The pandas also get a special number to prove their identities (身份), just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research. Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries. 46. Who showed the names Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili to the public? _____________________________ 47. What’s the meaning of Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili? _____________________________ 48. If the panda “Dede” gives birth to three cubs, what may the second cub be nicknamed? _____________________________ 49. When will nicknames be useless for pandas? _____________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. _____________________________ 【答案】46. Zhang Jiaqi and Kylian Mbappe. 47. They stand for friendship between France and China as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health. 48. Dexiao. 49. Once they get their official names. 50 Ways to name pandas/ How to name pandas/ How pandas get their names 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在法国动物园出生的两只熊猫幼崽名字的由来，以及大熊猫昵称和正式名字的相关知识和命名方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi revealed their names together with French football star Kylian Mbappe at a special event on Nov 18.”可知，是奥运金牌得主张家齐和法国足球明星基利安・姆巴佩在11月18日的一个特别活动上向公众公布了“圆嘟嘟”和“欢黎黎”这两个名字。故填Zhang Jiaqi and Kylian Mbappe. 【47题详解】 根据“The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health.”可知，这两个名字代表着中法之间的友谊，同时也表达了对熊猫幼崽健康的祝愿。故填They stand for friendship between France and China as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health. 【48题详解】 根据“In case of twins, the older cub gets a nickname with the character ‘Da’ and the younger gets a nickname with the character ‘Xiao’. They mean ‘older’ and ‘younger’ in Chinese. If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with ‘San’.”可知，如果熊猫“德德”生了三只幼崽，第二只幼崽可能会被昵称为“德小”。故填Dexiao. 【49题详解】 根据“Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used.”可知，一旦熊猫有了它们的正式名字，昵称就不再使用了。故填Once they get their official names. 【50题详解】 本文主要讲述了在法国动物园出生的两只熊猫幼崽名字的由来，以及大熊猫昵称和正式名字的相关知识和命名方式。文章主要围绕大熊猫的命名方式展开，包括两只法国动物园出生的熊猫幼崽的命名方式。故填Ways to name pandas/ How to name pandas/ How pandas get their names。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 勇担时代重任，争做有为青年。作为中学生，我们能为建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国做哪些力所能及的事呢？请根据以下提示并补充一条，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲。 What can we do for our country? 1.love our country and home 2.obey the laws and rules 3.take part in activities, 4.love nature and protect the environment 5.… 写作要求： 1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3.词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What can we do for our country? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about what can we do for our country. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What can we do for our country? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about what can we do for our country. First of all, it’s very important for us to love our country at home, and we must care for the development and security of our country. What’s more, we are supposed to obey the laws and rules to make our society more orderly. At the same time, we should keep our promise. We should be friendly to the people around us and actively help others when they are in need. Besides, it’s a good idea to get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. Then, it’s our duty to love nature and protect environment because good environment can make us feel happy and fit. At last, let’s make every effort to study well and try our best to achieve our dreams in order to make contributions to our country in the future. I believe our country will be stronger and stronger if we do our parts! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍我们能为我们的国家做些什么，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍我们能为我们的国家做些什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①care for关心 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③take an active part in积极参加 ④make every effort to do sth.努力做某事 ⑤in order to为了 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s very important for us to love our country at home, and we must care for the development and security of our country. (and连接的并列句) ②We should be friendly to the people around us and actively help others when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③At last, let’s make every effort to study well and try our best to achieve our dreams in order to make contributions to our country in the future. (动词不定式作目的状语) ④I believe our country will be stronger and stronger if we do our parts! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$