考前抢分必背词汇第15天-2025届高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

考前抢分必背词汇第15天 听力场景词（词汇主题：交通与出行） stewardess n. 　空姐 connection n. 转车；转机 airsick adj. 晕机的 buckle v. 扣紧 airway n. 航线 baggage/luggage n. 行李 boarding card/pass 登机卡 boarding gate 登机口 fasten the seat belt 系安全带 departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间 one­way/single ticket 单程票 round­trip/return ticket 双程票 luggage check 行李检查 information booth 询问处 restricted articles 禁运物品 cabin door 机舱门 transit passenger 中转旅客 first class 一等舱 time difference 时差 direct flight 直达航班 ticket agency 机票代理商 book a ticket 订票 阅读理解障碍词 transformative adj. 变革性的 trash n. 废物，垃圾 tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的 tunnel n. 隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道 ultimately adv. 最后；最终 unconscious adj. 失去知觉的 underline vt. 在……之下画线；强调；使突出 underlying adj. 根本的；潜在的 undertake v. 从事；承担 uneasy adj. 不安的；忧虑的 unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的 upgrade v. 使升级 vacant adj. 空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的 vague adj. 含糊的，不明确的 vanish v. 消失；灭绝 violate v. 违反，违背；侵犯 virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 virtually adv. 事实上；几乎 weave v. 编织；迂回行进 wreck v. 使失事 n. 残骸 wrinkle n. 皱纹 完形填空高频词 delay v．& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期 deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地 delight n. 高兴；愉快；令人高兴的事 vt. 使高兴；使快乐 deliver v. 传送；交付；发表；递送； 助产；分娩 demand n. 需要；要求 v. 需要；强烈要求 description n. 描写，叙述，描述 deserted adj. 被遗弃的；无人居住的 design v. 设计，策划 n. 图案，图样，样式 desire n. 愿望；渴望 vt. 渴望；期望 develop v. 发展，壮大；开发；研制； 患(病)；出现(问题) dig v. 挖(洞、沟)；掘出 direction n. 方向；方位；指示 disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素 disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 语法填空核心词 一、名词加后缀­ible变形容词 access→accessible 易得到的；易使用的 horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 二、动词或名词加后缀­ful变形容词 cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的 success→successful 成功的 color→colorful 丰富多彩的 event→eventful 多变故的；充满大事的 delight→delightful 使人快乐的 faith→faithful 忠实的 plenty→plentiful 充足的 gratitude→grateful 感激的 三、名词后直接加后缀­less变形容词 end→endless 无休止的 home→homeless 无家可归的 aim→aimless 无目标的 wire→wireless 无线的 limit→limitless 无限的 price→priceless 珍贵的；无价的 speech→speechless 无语的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段自测（三） Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义 1．(北师大选必二U5)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384­322 BCE).________ 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ________ 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.________ 4．I'm constantly checking my photo on the social media, even though I know I shouldn't be so addicted to it.________ 5．(2024·浙江卷1月)My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.________ 6．(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X­ray scans and prescriptions.________ 7．(2023·浙江卷1月满分作文)Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist, ranging from their academic names to medicinal value.________ 8．We offer three types of prize respectively for photos, illustrations and short videos.________ 9．(外研选必一U4)“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.________ 10．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)As we look to the future, these transformative modes of transport will continue to shape the landscape of Chinese infrastructure and improve the quality of life for its people.________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism that they lead to waste. ______(consume) prefer money off individual items. 2．The ______(survive) of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing cargo ship and brought to safety. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their ______(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. 4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ______(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 5．(2024·浙江卷1月)But this highly informed, self­educated, and ______(admire) person prevented me doing so. 6．(2023·浙江卷1月)All speakers are well­known and ______(knowledge) in the subject matter. 7．(2024·豫北名校联考)What impressed us most were precious cultural relics and ______(price) works of art in the Palace Museum, which were really a feast for the eyes. 8．(2024·合肥质检)Anyway, it had been an ______(event) but unsatisfying day for me. 9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading ______(research) have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说).” 10．(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a ______(physics) and performed surgery. 11．The interviewer asked thoughtful questions that elicited (引出) insightful responses from the ______(interview). 12．The diversity of ______(participate) at the cultural festival enriched the experience for everyone. 13．(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and ______(adapt) to change. 14．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors ______(access) to all. 15．(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and ______(gratitude) creature. 参考答案： Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义 1．adj.原始的，远古的　2.n.规则　3.adj.敏感的　4.adv.不断地　5.adv.几乎　6.n.处方，药方　7.n.步骤；手续　8.adv.分别地　9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围 10．adj.变革性的 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Consumers　2.survivors　3.assistants　4.reliable 5．admirable　6.knowledgeable　7.priceless　8.eventful 9．researchers　10.physician　11.interviewees　12.participants　13.adaptable　14.accessible　15.grateful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇巩固练习15 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.The ____ (succeed) of the project depends on everyone's effort. 2.She is a ____ (faith) friend who always supports me. 3.The ____ (limit) universe has always been a mystery to humans. 4.His speech was so boring that I was almost ____ (speech). 5.The new airport is designed to be more ____ (access) for disabled passengers. 6.The ____ (arrive) time of the flight has been changed due to bad weather. 7.The ____ (delight) news made everyone in the class excited. 8.We should be ____ (gratitude) to those who have helped us. 9.The ____ (develop) of technology has brought great changes to our lives. 10.The ____ (horror) movie scared me so much that I couldn't sleep last night. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 Last summer, I decided to take a trip abroad. I went to the ticket agency 1. ____ (book) a round - trip ticket. The staff there was very helpful and provided me with all the necessary information. They told me that the 2. ____ (depart) time was 8:00 a.m. the next day and reminded me to arrive at the airport two hours in advance for the luggage check. When I got to the airport, I found the boarding gate easily. The stewardess greeted the passengers with a 3. ____ (cheer) smile. After 4. ____ (fasten) the seat belt, I waited for the plane to take off. However, there was a 5. ____ (delay) because of some technical problems. The airline staff constantly updated us on the situation and 6. ____ (apologize) for the inconvenience. Finally, the plane took off. During the flight, the 7. ____ (airway) was smooth. The stewardess served us delicious food and drinks. When the plane landed at the destination, I was 8. ____ (delight) to start my journey. The trip was an 9. ____ (eventful) experience, and I was 10. ____ (grateful) for the new sights and cultures I encountered. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In the modern era of rapid transportation development, air travel has become a common way for people to reach distant places. Yet, it comes with its own set of challenges and interesting aspects. Last month, John planned a business trip to a foreign city. He booked a direct flight through a ticket agency. As he arrived at the airport early in the morning, he went through the luggage check without any problems. However, when he reached the boarding gate, he was informed that his flight was delayed due to some restricted articles found on another passenger's luggage. This unexpected situation made John a bit uneasy, as he had important meetings scheduled for the day he arrived. While waiting, John observed the activities at the airport. He noticed the stewardesses moving around, assisting passengers with their needs. Some were helping transit passengers find their connection flights, while others were answering questions at the information booth. The airport was a bustling place, full of people from different cultures and backgrounds. Finally, after a two - hour delay, the flight took off. During the flight, John couldn't help but think about the complexity of air travel. From ensuring the safety of passengers with strict luggage checks to dealing with unexpected issues like delays, every aspect required careful management. Despite the initial delay, John arrived at his destination safely. Looking back on the journey, he realized that air travel, though sometimes tricky, was a transformative experience that connected people and places in a unique way. 1.Why was John's flight delayed? A. Because of bad weather conditions. B. Due to some technical problems with the plane. C. Because restricted articles were found on another passenger's luggage. D. Owing to a long queue at the luggage check. 2. What were the stewardesses doing at the airport according to the passage? A. They were having a rest in the waiting area. B. They were assisting passengers with various needs. C. They were dealing with the technical problems of the plane. D. They were arguing with the passengers about the delay. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Air travel is always smooth and without any problems. B. Passengers should arrive at the airport just before the departure time. C. The management of air travel involves many aspects to ensure safety and smoothness. D. Delays in air travel are always caused by passengers' restricted articles. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of John's business trip by air. B. The importance of luggage checks in air travel. C. The challenges and unique aspects of air travel. D. How to deal with flight delays during air travel. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.答案：success。解析：定冠词the后需接名词，success是succeed的名词形式，意为“成功”，在这里作主语。 2.答案：faithful。解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词friend，faith加后缀 -ful变为faithful，意思是“忠实的”。 3.答案：limitless。解析：根据语境，这里表示“无限的宇宙”，名词limit加后缀 -less变为形容词limitless 。 4.答案：speechless。解析：这里需要形容词作表语，speech加后缀 -less变为speechless，意为“无语的” ，表示听他的演讲的感受。 5.答案：accessible。解析：be动词后接形容词，access加后缀 -ible变为accessible，意思是“易得到的；易使用的”，说明新机场对残疾乘客更友好，更便于他们使用。 6.答案：arrival。解析：这里需要名词修饰time，arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达” 。 7.答案：delightful。解析：需要形容词修饰名词news，delight加后缀 -ful变为delightful，意思是“使人快乐的”。 8.答案：grateful。解析：be动词后接形容词，gratitude加后缀 -ful变为grateful，意为“感激的” ，构成be grateful to sb.结构，表示“对某人感激”。 9.答案：development。解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，在这里作主语。 10.答案：horrible。解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词movie，horror加后缀 -ible变为horrible，意思是“可怕的；恐怖的” 。 Ⅱ. 1.to book。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示去票务代理处的目的是订往返机票。 2.departure。定冠词the后需接名词，depart的名词形式是departure，departure time意为“出发时间”。 3.cheerful。这里需要形容词修饰名词smile，cheer加后缀 -ful变为cheerful，意为“兴高采烈的”。 4.fastening。after是介词，后接动名词，fasten的动名词形式是fastening，意为“扣紧”，这里指系好安全带。 5.delay。根据语境和不定冠词a可知，这里需要名词，delay既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“拖延；延误” 。 6.apologized。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前文的updated可知，这里用一般过去时，apologize的过去式是apologized。 7.airway。根据语境，这里指航线，airway符合文意。 8.delighted。be动词后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式有delightful和delighted，这里表示“感到高兴的”，用delighted。 9.eventful。这里需要形容词修饰名词experience，event加后缀 -ful变为eventful，意为“多变故的；充满大事的” 。 10.grateful。be动词后接形容词，gratitude加后缀 -ful变为grateful，意为“感激的”，构成be grateful for结构，表示“对……感激”。 Ⅲ. 1.答案：C。解析：根据文中“However, when he reached the boarding gate, he was informed that his flight was delayed due to some restricted articles found on another passenger's luggage”可知，航班延误是因为在另一名乘客的行李中发现了禁运物品，所以选C。 2. 答案：B。解析：从文中“He noticed the stewardesses moving around, assisting passengers with their needs. Some were helping transit passengers find their connection flights, while others were answering questions at the information booth”可知，空姐们在帮助乘客满足各种需求，选B。 3.答案：C。解析：文中提到从严格的行李检查以确保乘客安全，到处理航班延误等意外情况，说明航空旅行的管理涉及很多方面以确保安全和顺畅，所以C正确；A选项与原文提到的航班会延误等情况不符；B选项文中提到要提前两小时到机场，不是在出发时间前才到；D选项航班延误原因多样，不只是因为禁运物品，过于绝对。 4.答案：C。解析：文章以John的一次航空旅行经历为例，讲述了航班延误等挑战，以及在机场看到的各种情况，最后得出航空旅行虽然有时棘手但也是一种独特的变革性体验，强调了航空旅行的挑战和独特之处，所以C是主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$