考前抢分必背词汇第13天-2025届新高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

词汇巩固练习13 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.The ____ (science) made an important discovery last year. 2.She is a ____ (confidence) girl who always expresses her opinions bravely. 3.The ____ (art) works of the exhibition attracted a lot of visitors. 4.The ____ (calculate) of these figures is not an easy job. 5.He decided to ____ (participate) in the competition. 6.The ____ (shallow) of the river makes it safe for children to swim. 7.The new ____ (type) is very fast and accurate. 8.We need a ____ (contain) to store these small things. 9.The ____ (significance) of this event is far - reaching. 10.The ____ (sneeze) of the baby woke up the whole family. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 Last year, a young 1. ____ (science) named Tom decided to 2. ____ (participate) in a research project about the 3. ____ (significance) of traffic rules. He often traveled by subway and noticed that the traffic in the city was sometimes very 4. ____ (crowded). One day, on his way to the lab, he witnessed a car accident. The car had a 5. ____ (flat) tire and hit the railing. Luckily, no one was seriously injured. Tom thought that more 6. ____ (effort) should be made to educate people about traffic safety. 7. ____ he got back to the lab, he began to write a report. In 8. ____ report, he suggested some new measures to improve traffic conditions. 9. ____ is important for everyone to follow the traffic rules, 10. ____ can help reduce accidents. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In the modern world, transportation plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Whether it's commuting to work, traveling for pleasure, or transporting goods, we rely on various means of transportation. However, with the increasing number of vehicles on the road, traffic problems have become more and more serious. One of the most common issues is traffic jams. They not only waste our time but also cause air pollution. In big cities, traffic jams can occur at any time of the day, especially during rush hours. Heavy traffic can make it difficult for people to reach their destinations on time. For example, Sarah, a young office worker, often spends hours in traffic on her way to and from work. She has to get up much earlier than before to avoid being late, but sometimes she still fails. Another problem is traffic accidents. Every day, countless car accidents and crashes happen on the roads. These accidents can be caused by various factors, such as speeding, drunk driving, and not following traffic rules. A single accident can lead to serious consequences, including injuries and even deaths. It is essential for drivers to have a valid driving license and to always be careful on the road. To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures. Traffic lights and traffic rules are set up to regulate the flow of traffic. One - way streets are also designed to improve traffic efficiency. Moreover, public transportation systems like subways and buses are being developed to encourage people to use them instead of driving private cars. However, despite these efforts, traffic problems still exist. It requires the joint efforts of the government, drivers, and the public to make our roads safer and more efficient. 1.Why does Sarah have to get up much earlier than before? A. She wants to avoid traffic jams. B. She has a long - distance job. C. Her company has a new rule. D. She lives far from the subway station. 2. What can be a cause of traffic accidents according to the passage? A. Too many one - way streets. B. Bad weather conditions. C. Not following traffic rules. D. The development of public transportation. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traffic problems will be solved soon. B. Public transportation is not popular. C. Drivers are not responsible for traffic accidents. D. Solving traffic problems needs cooperation. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of transportation. B. Traffic problems and solutions. C. The development of transportation. D. How to drive safely. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.答案：scientist。解析：根据句意，这里需要表示人的名词，science加后缀 -ist 变为 scientist，意为“科学家”。 2.答案：confident。解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词 girl，confidence 的形容词形式是 confident，意为“自信的”。 3.答案：artist's。解析：这里表示“艺术家的”作品，用 artist 的所有格形式。 4.答案：calculation。解析：这里需要名词作主语，calculate 的名词形式是 calculation，意为“计算”。 5.答案：participate。解析：decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，所以这里用动词原形 participate。 6.答案：shallowness。解析：这里需要名词作主语，shallow 的名词形式是 shallowness，意为“浅”。 7.答案：typist。解析：根据句意，这里需要表示人的名词，type 加后缀 -ist 变为 typist，意为“打字员”。 8.答案：container。解析：这里需要表示物的名词，contain 加后缀 -er 变为 container，意为“容器”。 9.答案：significance。解析：这里需要名词作主语，significant 的名词形式是 significance，意为“重要性”。 10.答案：sneezing。解析：这里需要动名词作主语，sneeze 的动名词形式是 sneezing。 Ⅱ. 1.scientist。science 加 -ist 变为表示人的名词，这里指科学家。 2.participate。decide to do sth. 固定搭配，用动词原形。 3.significance。这里需要名词，significant 的名词形式，意为“重要性”。 4.crowded。形容词作表语，描述交通状况。 5.flat。这里用形容词修饰 tire，flat tire 表示“爆胎”。 6.efforts。effort 作“努力”讲时，常用复数形式。 7.When。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 8.the。特指 Tom 写的这份报告。 9.It。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 10.which。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。 Ⅲ. 1.答案：A。解析：根据文中“For example, Sarah, a young office worker, often spends hours in traffic on her way to and from work. She has to get up much earlier than before to avoid being late”可知，她早起是为了避免交通堵塞导致迟到，所以选 A。 2.答案：C。解析：文中提到“These accidents can be caused by various factors, such as speeding, drunk driving, and not following traffic rules”，所以不遵守交通规则是交通事故的一个原因，选 C。 3.答案：D。解析：根据“It requires the joint efforts of the government, drivers, and the public to make our roads safer and more efficient”可以推断出，解决交通问题需要政府、司机和公众的共同努力，所以选 D。 4.答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了现代交通中存在的交通堵塞和交通事故等问题，以及政府采取的一些解决措施，所以主旨是交通问题和解决方案，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前抢分必背词汇第13天 听力场景词（词汇主题：交通与出行） transfer v. 换乘，转乘 speed v. 超速 sidewalk/pavement n. 人行道 scratch n. 划痕 fix/repair v. 修理 railway n. 铁路 highway n. 公路 crowded adj. 拥挤的 car accident/crash 车祸 by subway/underground 乘地铁 by sea/land 水路/陆路 by plane/air 乘飞机 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic jam 交通堵塞 the red light 红灯 one­way street 单行道 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 flat tire 爆胎 driving license 驾照 阅读理解障碍词 sacrifice n. 牺牲；献祭 vt. 牺牲 sample n. 样品 scholarship n. 奖学金 sculpture n. 雕刻；雕塑 sensitive adj. 敏感的 sensitivity n. 敏感；过敏 session n. 一段时间；正式会议 shallow adj. 浅的，不深的；肤浅的 sheet n. 床单，被单；张；薄片 shipwreck n. 海难，船舶失事 shortcoming n. 缺点；短处 signature n. 签字；签名 significance n. 重要性；意义 simplify vt. 使简易，使简单，简化 snack n. 小吃，点心 sneeze v. 打喷嚏 souvenir n. 纪念品；纪念物 stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进 straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的 strategy n. 战略；策略 stretch v. (使)变松；拉长；伸开 n. 伸长；伸展；连绵 完形填空高频词 choice n. 选择；抉择 clear adj. 清楚的；明显的；清晰易懂的； 透明的；无云(或雾)的 v. 清理；变透明；(烟、雾等)消散 collect v. 收集；采集；收藏；搜集 comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰；慰藉 comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 companionship n. 陪伴；友谊 comparison n. 比较；对比；相比 complete vt. 完成；结束 adj. 完整的；彻底的 comprehend v. 理解；领悟 confidence n. 信心；自信心 confidently adv. 自信地；有把握地 conflict n. 争执；争论；冲突；战斗 vi. 冲突 语法填空核心词 一、名词或形容词加后缀­ist变名词 art→artist 艺术家 science→scientist 科学家 novel→novelist 小说家 special→specialist 专家 cycle→cyclist 骑自行车的人 type→typist 打字员 piano→pianist 钢琴家 chemistry→chemist 化学家；药剂师 二、动词加后缀­ant变名词 serve→servant 仆人 participate→participant 参加者 assist→assistant 助手；售货员 apply→applicant 申请人 三、动词加后缀­er/­or变名词表示物 contain→container 容器 cook→cooker 炊具 draw→drawer 抽屉 dry→drier/dryer 干燥剂；干燥机 sharpen→sharpener 铅笔刀 shave→shaver 电动剃须刀 calculate→calculator 计算器 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$