陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

长安一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检测 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag. 2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office. 3. What will the woman do after work? A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home. 4. Where does the woman come from? A America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. $220. B. $90. C. $180. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6 What's the woman's favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 7. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn't like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant. 9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese. 10. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 13. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What does t ha man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATION RUBBISH COLLECTION CURBSIDE(路边回收） Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside. Please note the following list of items will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: ● Medical Waste or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408 ● Containers with sharp edges or bottoms. ● Metals, furniture or building materials. ● Recyclable material. RECYCLE COLLECTION CURBSIDE Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Failure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day causes "double pick-up”. Please help us to keep costs down. Items for curbside collection: ● Newspapers and magazines ● Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. ● Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN'S TOYS) ● Clear and colored glass ( only brown & green) How to prepare items for curbside collection: ●Paper Products—please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. ● Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass-RINSE CLEAN. * All rubbish / recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day. 1. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every week. D. Every other week. 2. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. An old cellphone. C. A plastic toy car. D. A yellow drinking glass. 3. What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables? A. They should keep pick-up costs down. B. They should have them cleaned before dumping. C. They should dump them by 7:00 a.m. beside their houses. D. They should have paper products covered in plastic bags. B Over the last half century, obesity (肥胖症) rates have skyrocketed. In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. “I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar — just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. Excess weight increases the risk of many diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team of Ndumele has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop heart disease,” says Ndumele. In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. 4. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Risen quickly. B. Dropped rapidly. C. Led to many diseases. D. Caught much attention. 5. What’s Johns Hopkins’ attitude towards too much sugar consumption? A. Unsure. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 6. What does the study in JAMA want to show? A. Obesity can cause heart disease. B. Sugar contributes to weight gain. C. Heart disease is linked to sugar intake. D. Overweight increases high blood pressure. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Obesity—The Heart Killer B. Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health C. What to Do with Disease D. How to Take Care of Your Sweet Teeth C In January, an Arizona desert community found itself in a terrible situation: The water was cut off. Rio Verde Foothills is made up of about 2,000 homes. For years, many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale, which gets its water from the Colorado River. But the river is drying up. Now some people in Rio Verde Foothills must look after themselves. Arizona has increasingly pumped (用泵抽吸) water from underground, but that provides less than half of what the state needs. Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside of the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (海水淡化) factory on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. Supporters say this could solve the problem for many years. However, some people see a different future. Imported water could damage the environment. Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to support or excuse “much more unsustainable (不可持续的) development in the desert in the future”. Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process would consume lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases. As more water problems like the one in Rio Verde Foothills crop up, Wilder says she's hopeful that Arizona will understand the risks of never- ending expansion (扩大) into the desert. People in Tucson, Arizona, have found a solution to the city’s water shortage: rainwater. Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking, for drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. The city now requires publicly built roads to collect stormwater. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. 8. What is the main cause of the water shortage in the Rio Verde Foothills community? A. People have been using too much water during their daily life. B. Water from the river that provides it is running low. C. Arizona has stopped pumping underground water. D. The nearby city has cut off its water supply. 9. What’s the Wilder’s attitude to the desalination factory? A. Doubtful. B. Thankful. C. Confident. D. Uninterested. 10. What does the underlined word “consume” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Use. B. Produce. C. Waste. D. Store. 11. What is the government of Tucson doing to solve its problem? A. Inventing new equipment to reuse water. B. Limiting the number of homes that can be built. C. Encouraging people to collect and use rainwater. D. Increasing the amount of water pumped from underground. D We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 12. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 3? A. compensation B. allowance C. encouragement D. privilege 14. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people tend to choose a balanced diet in order to keep fit, but being on a healthy diet goes beyond simply eating more fruits and vegetables. You also need to change your mindset(观念模式) about food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you reduce your food intake on purpose in order to feel like you are in control? If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and ____16____ . ____17____ If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity. You could instead go for a walk, take a bath, or call a trusted friend for a chat. Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress. ____18____ Consider food as fuel. A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common. ____19____ You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth. Is it good for your health? Does it influence your bodily functions positively or negatively? Get medical support from professionals. ____20____ And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors. If you suspect that you have an eating disorder, whether it’s overeating or undereating, consult a medical specialist and get professional help. A. Find a healthier replacement. B. Hold a healthy attitude toward food. C. Do you know how to choose healthy foods? D. the following tips can help you change it. E. This may help you no longer feel the need to eat. F. Eating disorders are classified as mental illnesses. G. However, you should break this cognitive (认知的)habit. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____21____ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____22____ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____23____ and asked if it was the right class. With a ____24____ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ____25____ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____26____ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____27____ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____28____ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____29____ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____30____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____31____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____32____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____33____ was like the difficulty I had to ____34____ to reach my goal. I ____35____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 21. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 22. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 23. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 24. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 25. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 26. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 27. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 28. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 29. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 30. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 31. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 32. A. surprised B. annoyed C. frightened D. challenged 33. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 34. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 35. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. So far, most of our lives____36____(record)online. We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make____37____ our “digital legacy(数字遗产)”. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? A Us tech company is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal date such as____38____(photo), videos, notes and other information to your family members. As____39____ matter of fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is what we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be passed down to____40____(they)family members. The other kind is things such as social media accounts. Dealing with these____41____(be) a difficult problem. Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t____42____(true) own them—Internet companies do. You only have the right____43____(use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months Is it possible to get everything____44____(remove)? The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. According to it, people have a right to remove personal data, _____45_____ is also known as “the right to be forgotten”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空，每空一词。（共15小题，满分15分） 46. Actually, I found the job in the company was really _________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. There were many people waiting patiently in the ________ (登记) room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their children’s _________ (性格)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He worked day and night to find a _________ (解决办法) to the problem but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There are several people _________ (职位低的) to me in our company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. _________ (有瘾的) to computer games, he found it hard to concentrate on his study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52 If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. The government will be _________(负责) for his death in the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The supermarket held many activities to _________ (吸引) customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. If you plan the __________(策划), you had better pay attention to that situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. While carrying out the _________ (实验), he found the solution to another question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their ________ (目的地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Jiuzhaigou is an ____________(极其)beautiful place. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 59 I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The government will provide temporary _________ (膳宿) for up to three thousand people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友弗瑞德 (Fred) 来信询问你入学第一天的情况。 请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校环境； 2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象； 3. 你对高中生活的信心。 注意：1 词数 80 词左右；2 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 长安一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检测 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag. 2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office. 3. What will the woman do after work? A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home. 4. Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. $220. B. $90. C. $180. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What's the woman's favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 7. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn't like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant. 9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese. 10. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 13. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What does t ha man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19 What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. have been recorded 37. up 38. photos 39. a 40. their 41. is 42. truly 43. to use 44. removed 45. which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空，每空一词。（共15小题，满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】challenging 【47题答案】 【答案】registration 【48题答案】 【答案】personality 【49题答案】 【答案】solution 【50题答案】 【答案】junior 【51题答案】 【答案】Addicted 【52题答案】 【答案】survival 【53题答案】 【答案】responsible 【54题答案】 【答案】attract 【55题答案】 【答案】strategy 【56题答案】 【答案】experiment 【57题答案】 【答案】destination 【58题答案】 【答案】extremely 【59题答案】 【答案】arrangements 【60题答案】 【答案】accommodation 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】Dear Fred, In your last letter, you asked about my first day at school. I am writing to tell you something about it. My school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers and the charming attract me a lot. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. And there are my schoolmates. We play together everyday, making plenty of fun. When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. Talking about the quickest way to solve the problem, we strengthen our relationship. We become better friends. At the same time, we practice our minds. I believe with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$