Unit 6 Topic 2 Section D 课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? Section D Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to 1. Learn some new words and expressions. everywhere, thank goodness, push, direction, step, slowly, beside, sadly, as soon as experience 2. Adverbial clauses of time with “when, while, after, before, after, as soon as, not … until…”. 3.How to write a diary. 1.一个半小时 2.到达... 3.充满，装满... 4.为...让出位置 5.对……感到惊奇 6.惊奇的做.... 7.等着做某事 8.拥挤.... 9.挤出某人的路 10.踩/踏某物 11.踩了某人的脚 12.考虑，思考 13.想起，认为 14.仔细想，审慎思考 15.直到……才 16.一……就…… 17.禁不住/忍不住做某事 18.不能帮着做某事 19.迷路；丢失 20.拿出 21.抬头 . one and a half hours =one hour and a half arrive at + 小地点 = arrive in + 大地点 = get to be full of=be filled with make room/space for be surprised at be surprised to do sth = do sth. in surprise wait to do sth. be crowded with.... push one’s way out step on sth. step on one’s feet think about sth. / doing sth. think of think sth. over not…until… as soon as..... can’t help doing sth cant help (to) do sth. be lost=get lost =lose one's way take out raise one’s head Revision in class Grammar Adverbial Clauses of Time ________ you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. I’d like you to meet him with me ________ he arrives. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing _________ he comes? _______ they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. He didn’t raise his head ________ someone called him. _____________ the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. While when before As until As soon as Review the grammer 语法： 时间状语从句 (the adverbial clauses of time) 1. 用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作时间状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句. 2. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, while, as, before, after, until, not..until, as soon as, 3. when, while, as 的区别 when “当…时”。既可接延续性动词（进行时），也可接非延续性动词（一般过去时或一般现在时）遵循“主过从过”“主将从现” e.g. I was doing my homework when my father got home. I will tell him the good news when he comes back. while“当…时”。while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用过去进行时 e.g. The telephone rang while I was doing my homework. as “当…时” 接延续性动词时可与when、while互换, “随着”，“一边……一边” 多用于过去时 e.g. As time went by,China became stronger . Language Points 4. until 直到......为止（肯定句，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。） not...until 直到......才开始（否定句，主句的谓语动词用延续或短暂性动词） eg. I did my homework until 11 p.m. yesterday. I didn’t my homework until 11 p.m. yesterday. ▲ not...until... = not...before..., after... eg. We didn’t leave our school until the snow stopped. =We didn’t leave our school before the snow stopped. = We left our school after the snow stopped. 5. 时态：主将/祈/情从现 eg. I’ll return the book as soon as I finish it.  Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. Language Points 主过从过：如果主句是为过去式，根据需要从句多用过去时 延续性动词： 过去进行时 短暂性动词：一般过去时 eg. The accident happened while we were having dinner. It began to rain when he got home. The telephone rang while/when I was doing my homework. 1,---Can you finish the work before he ____  tomorrow?  ---No problem. A.will get here B.come back    C.leaves for Shanghai    D.will arrive 2. I______ you as soon as I get the news. A.will tell     B.tell       C.told         D.was telling 3.I was doing my homework ______ Mary came back. A.so soon as      B.until      C.when      D.while 4. I was doing my homework _______ he was playing soccer A.so soon as       B.until      C.when      D.while 5. The police asked the children ______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don't; when C. not to; until D. not; after 6.We _____ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 7.I had to finish the picture ______ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while 8. John fell asleep _____ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 9. As soon as you _______ at the park tomorrow, please call me at once. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrives C A C D C B B C A That would _____ very interesting. Function be It can _____ one million people. Tian’anmen Rostrum is _____________ Tian’anmen Square I can’t _______ to see it. It’s about one and a half hours _____ bike. by in the north of wait hold Answer the questions according to 1a. What did they do before they rode to Tian’anmen Square? Where did they go first? What’s in the center of the square? Who did they ask for help? How did they feel before they found Darren? How did they feel after they found Darren? They checked their bikes. Tian'anmen Rostum. The Moument to the People's Heroes. A policeman. Very worried. Excited and happy. 1b. Read 1a again and fill in the blanks. Then put the key information in the right order. Darren was _____________ came to Tian’anmen Rostrum ________ for Darren and _________ him at last ________ at Tian’anmen Square came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes 1 2 3 4 5 lost looked found arrived Language Points 1. have fun (in) doing sth. 在做某事的过程中获得乐趣 = have a good time (in) doing sth.= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth eg. He is having fun drawing pictures. have fun = enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得开心 2. be lost= get lost = lose one’s way 丢失，迷路 3. ride to sp. = go to ... by bike 骑行去某地 eg.He often rides to school./ goes to schoolby bike. 4. once: adv. 曾经（句子用过去时） eg. He once lived in the village. conj. 一旦... eg. Once you enjoy playing football, you will never give up. 一次，一倍 once a week 一周一次 Language Points 5. everywhere  = here and there adv. 到处，处处 eg. His dog follows him everywhere. 6. ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助； e.g. The old woman asked the police for help/turn to the police. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求/索要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask for sth. 寻求/要.... ask about 询问关于...的情况 7. Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！ 8. arrive at +小地方 = arrive in +大地方 到达 9. check意为“察看，调查，核实”。 e.g. Let’s check the answers together. Language Points 10. at last = in the end = finally 最后 11. take photos/pictures 拍照 Describing Your Outdoor Experience 1. Talk about the pictures in groups with the help of the following questions. 2. Write a story and share it with your classmates. Don’t worry go camping run after a goat get lost help him get back 1) Why was the boy lost? 3) Who did he ask for help? 2) How did he feel when he was lost? 4) What should we do when we are lost? Project Example: It was sunny last Sunday. Kangkang and his friends went to a mountain to go camping. At noon, they were hungry. So they took out some food and drinks. When they began to eat, Kangkang saw a goat run out of the forest. He was excited. So he ran after the goat and wanted to catch it. A few minutes later ,he found he got lost. He felt too frightened to know what to do . At that time , he saw a farmer working in the field. He asked him for help. At last, the farmer helped him get back home. we should ask someone around us for help when we are lost. What a special experience！ 1.一个半小时 2.到达... 3.充满，装满... 4.为...让出位置 5.对……感到惊奇 6.惊奇的做.... 7.等着做某事 8.拥挤.... 9.挤出某人的路 10.踩/踏某物 11.踩了某人的脚 12.考虑，思考 13.想起，认为 14.仔细想，审慎思考 15.直到……才 16.一……就…… 17.禁不住/忍不住做某事 18.不能帮着做某事 19.迷路；丢失 20.拿出 21.抬头 . one and a half hours =one hour and a half arrive at + 小地点 = arrive in + 大地点 = get to be full of=be filled with make room/space for be surprised at be surprised to do sth = do sth. in surprise wait to do sth. be crowded with.... push one’s way out step on sth. step on one’s feet think about sth. / doing sth. think of think sth. over not…until… as soon as..... can’t help doing sth cant help (to) do sth. be lost=get lost =lose one's way take out raise one’s head Exercise in class 1. While you _____ your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. A. are enjoying B. enjoy C. were enjoying D. was enjoying 2.It’s about one and a half hours_____ bike. A. on B. by C. in D. with 3.Boys in our class have great fun _______ basketball after class. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. played 4. _______ I was having dinner with my family, my friend Tony called me. A. Before B. While C. After D. As soon as 5.—______ We arrive at the railway station on time. —Yeah! We’ll be able to catch the early train. A. You bet! B. That’s too bad. C. Bad luck! D. Thank goodness! 6. Susan didn't do her homework _____ her mother came back yersterday. A. so B.until C.but D. after 7. As soon as we _______ the park, we’ll begin to plant trees. A. reach B. reached C. will reach D. to reach 8. We can’t help _______ around because of the exciting news. A. to jump B. jump C. jumping D. jumps 9. Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China and Japan is _____the east of China. A. to, in B. in, to C .on, to D. on, in 10. — ____ is it from your home to school? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 11. Tom always puts his things________.  A.somewhere B.some place C.everywhere D.nowhere 12. Kangkang was__________excited________say a word.  A.too; to B.so; that C.such; hat D./; that 13. As soon as we _______at the park, we’ll begin to plant trees.  A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.have arrived C B C B D B A C B A C A A 1. They had fun ____________ (explore) the old town. 2. We all find it very difficult ___________ (do) things well. 3. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____________ (play) the piano. 4. —I’m sorry for __________ (step) on your foot. —It’s nothing. 5. Mr. Brown ___________ (push) the door open and walked into the classroom quietly. 6. It’s two hours on foot from here to the nearest post office.(对画线部分提问） ______ ______is it from here to the nearest post office? 7.He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. (改为同义句） He ________ to bed _________his mother came back. 8. When he saw me, he told me the news at once. (改为同义句） He told me the news ______ ______ ______ he saw me. 9. 当听到这个令人激动的消息时，简情不自禁地哭了。（完成译句） Jane _________ __________ __________ when she heard of the exciting news. 10. 昨天晚上我们花了三个半小时寻找迈克尔。（完成译句） It ________ us three ________ and a half _________ for Michael last night. 11. They asked a policeman for help.(改为否定句) They_______ ________ a policeman for help. 12. 我们到达那个小村庄时,天快黑了。(完成译句) It was almost dark when we _____________ __________that small village. exploring to do are playing stepping pushed How far went after as soon as couldn’t help crying took hours to look turned to arrived/got at/to We learn: 1. Useful expressions: everywhere, thank goodness, push, direction, step, slowly, beside, sadly, as soon as, experience 2. Adverbial clauses of time with “when, while, after, before, after, as soon as, not … until…”. 3. How to write a diary. We can: 1. Talk about our own travel experience. 2. Write diaries in English. Summary 1. Recite the dialog in 1a. 2. Recite the new words and expressions we have learned. 3. Finish Section D in the workbook. 4. Preview Section A of topic 3. Homework null 93859.305 99397.805 $$