精品解析：云南省西双版纳傣族自治州第一中学等四校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末诊断测试 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda's husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2 What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man's bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Warsaw, Poland’s capital, where the old and new unite in one fantastic city. Warsaw is often overlooked as a travel destination. Hala Mirowska Market Start your morning by walking down the lively Hala Mirowska. An old market in the center of Warsaw has two market buildings and an open-air market between them. Locals do their grocery shopping for the cheapest fruits, vegetables, locally produced cheeses, fresh flowers, and so much more! Warsaw University Library Garden Enter one of the largest rooftop gardens in Europe! The public gardens on top of the Warsaw University Library are incredibly eye-catching The different levels offer a perfect view of the city and a look down into the library. You will completely forget that you’re in the busy capital city. Old Town — The Best Place to visit in Warsaw Warsaw Old Town is an amazing area with pastel- colored (淡雅色彩的) houses on the lively Castle Square. Warsaw Old Town was almost entirely destroyed during WWII but thankfully, it was reconstructed. Discover the many fantastic restaurants, street artists, and cafes inside the old town. Discover Praga, Warsaw’s Hipster Neighborhood Cross the bridge towards the Praga district. This district had no place for tourists until it was rebuilt into an artistic area. For example, visit the Soho Factory, a massive industrial site transformed with creative workspaces, some of the city’s best restaurants, and as well as organic food markets and cultural events. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. History lovers. B. Talented artists. C. Travelers in Warsaw. D. Native college students. 2. What highlights Warsaw University Library Garden? A. Crowded old streets. B. A busy open-air market. C. Amazing wall paintings. D. Appealing rooftop gardens. 3. What do Old Town and Praga have in common? A. They both have fantastic restaurants. B. They were both destroyed during WWII. C. They were both transformed from factories. D. They both consist of pastel-colored houses. B When it comes to clever dogs, it’s hard to imagine a faster, sharper or braver dog than Bear. This little wonder has made himself quite famous for his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas (考拉) in places that just went through forest fires. What he wasn’t expecting was becoming an international superstar, attracting thousands of followers on social media (媒体) and even catching the attention of Hollywood stars Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio! “We had special fireproof (防火的) shoes made for him to protect his feet from being hurt,” explains proud owner and wildlife campaigner Tyson Mayr, 34, who teamed up with Bear after looking for a way to help animals influenced by the forest fires. “Bear’s so strong, but the moment he gets up close and personal with a little one he’s saved, he gets quite sad.” Tyson reached out to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, which directed him to the Detection Dogs for Conservation program at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, where Bear was in training. “I’ll never forget meeting Bear for the first time there, looking into those beautiful blue eyes. Even today I tear up because he is the real deal,” says Tyson, adding that Bear was forced to leave his first owners because of his obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症). “Firsthand, I quickly saw just how much of an influence he was having. He runs for 10 km without even a drink stop, and can save up to 50 koalas in a day.” “The koalas know he’s out there to save them,” adds Tyson. “I think they’d agree with the rest of us that dogs really do make life so much better!” 4. What is Bear good at? A. Playing with koalas. B. Putting out forest fires. C. Looking for injured koalas. D. Smelling out his followers. 5. What do we know about Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio? A. They are Tyson’s good friends. B. They have an influence on Bear. C. They are interested in Bear’s stories. D. They are famous Hollywood directors. 6. Where did Tyson first meet Bear? A. In the forest. B. In a university. C. On social media. D. In a Hollywood movie. 7. What may koalas agree with according to Tyson? A. Dogs make a difference in our life. B. Dogs can make friends very easily. C. Dogs usually don't drink much. D. Dogs are good to their owners. C Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. ‌“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. ‌“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. ‌“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. ‌“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. ‌“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 8. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 9. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 10. How did Natalie help the survivors? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living in Rockaway B. Rockaway’s Suffering C. Helping during the Hurricane D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy D Museums have regained their popularity among young people because of the widespread of social media, but one person shared on Twitter that people shouldn’t use such ways for their photos. Milo Atienza Parada, an Instagram user, said that people have been going to museums for the sake of taking selfies (自拍) to be posted on their social media. Although there is nothing wrong with it, he still thinks that museums are places of art appreciation (欣赏). Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History. It houses the country’s collections of plants and animals. According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects. However, Parada has noticed that many people have been touching artworks during their visit. Besides, the museum has been turned into a place to take photos. ‌“For visitors who only wish to enjoy artworks, taking selfies bothers them,” said Parada. ‌“They will feel angry when seeing some people taking selfies with great artworks they want to enjoy.” But some museums are now accepting the selfie phenomenon (现象). The Artists’ Network shared that the popularity of selfies is an important factor in making people visit museums. The Frick Collection in New York City allows people to take selfies with the artworks. “If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated ‘word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And most importantly, that makes other people want to visit these museums in person,‌” Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said. 12. Why have museums regained popularity among young people? A. Because of the new buildings of museums. B. Because of social media. C. Because there are more artworks to appreciate. D. Because people like taking photos in museums. 13. What can’t visitors do in the National Museum of Natural History in the Philippines? A. Appreciate the country’s collections of plants and animals. B. Share their visiting experiences on social media. C. Take photos, videos or touch museum objects. D. Enjoy the artworks in the museum. 14. What does the underlined word “houses” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Stores. B. Protects. C. Builds. D. Sells. 15. What does Heidi Rosenau think of museum selfies? A. They are a waste of time. B. They make the museum crowded. C. They help museums get more visitors. D. They make the artworks less valuable. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also requires dedication and the right strategies. ___16___ Set Clear Goals Before you start learning a language, it’s essential to define your goals. Are you learning for travel, work, academic purposes, or just for personal interest? ___17___ Knowing your goals will help you stay motivated and focused throughout the learning process. Lose Yourself in the Language One of the best ways to learn a language is to lose yourself in it as much as possible. ___18___ You can also watch movies, TV shows, or listen to podcasts in the target language. This exposure will help you get used to the language’s sounds, intonation, and vocabulary. Practice Regularly Consistency is key when it comes to language learning. Spend a certain amount of time each day for language practice. ___19___ You can practice speaking with a language partner, writing in a journal, or doing grammar exercises. The more you practice, the more confident and proficient you will become. ___20___ Making mistakes is an inevitable part of the learning process. It’s important to be patient with yourself and not get discouraged when you make errors. Instead, view them as opportunities to learn and improve. Don’t let the fear of making mistakes hold you back from speaking or writing in the language. The more you practice and make mistakes, the faster you will progress. A. This could be 30 minutes a day or a few hours on the weekend. B. You can read books, newspapers, or magazines in the language you’re learning. C. Here are some valuable suggestions to help you become a smarter language learner. D. Don’t Be Afraid to Make Mistakes E. For example, read a short article and try to guess the meaning of new words from the context. F. Practice Makes Perfect G. By setting clear goals, you can choose the right learning materials and methods. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___21___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___22___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___23___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___24___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___25___ to continue his adventures ___26___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___27___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___28___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___29___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____30____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____31____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____32____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____33____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____34____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____35____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 21. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 22 A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 23. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 24. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 25. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 26. A. without B. from C. after D. by 27. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 28. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 29. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 30. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 31. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 32. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 33. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 34. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 35. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Flying kites ___36___ (be) a popular folk art for about 2000 years. Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started flying kites. It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan, China, Japan, Korea ___37___ in other countries of the Far East. In a clear day, you can see ___38___ (beautiful) decorated kites appear in different colors. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and ___39___ (shape). Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach a string at ___40___ end. ___41___ (fly) kite is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite’s wing. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite ___42___ (prove) that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very ___43___ (danger) experiment that you shouldn’t copy. In World War I, the Germans developed a large kite ___44___ could transport people to a submarine. Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals _____45_____ (organize) in many cities in all parts of the world. 第四部分 写作（40分） 第一节（满分15） 46. 假定你是李华，得知动物保护协会(Animal Protection Society)正在招募志愿者，你有意愿加入，请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.你的优势； 2.加入协会的原因； 3.表达期望 注意：可适当添加细节使文章流畅；写作词数应为80词左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There’s a boy named Tom who had a large family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. She was very old, yet sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age. One day, when Tom was in school, suddenly while knitting (编织), Granny remembered something and she couldn’t contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son—Tom’s father. She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, “You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born.” She looked at her son with an excited expression, expecting an immediate response. However, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didn’t pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her son’s reaction, Granny then went to Tom’s mother and Tom’s sister, but like Tom’s father, nobody believed her. Disheartened, she went and sat in the terrace (阳台). When Tom returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Tom asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she said what was troubling her—nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today! After hearing what Granny said, Tom thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Tom’s friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tom’s friends were all glad to help him with his plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s granny was so happy, with tears of joy shining in her eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末诊断测试 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda's husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man's bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Warsaw, Poland’s capital, where the old and new unite in one fantastic city. Warsaw is often overlooked as a travel destination. Hala Mirowska Market Start your morning by walking down the lively Hala Mirowska. An old market in the center of Warsaw has two market buildings and an open-air market between them. Locals do their grocery shopping for the cheapest fruits, vegetables, locally produced cheeses, fresh flowers, and so much more! Warsaw University Library Garden Enter one of the largest rooftop gardens in Europe! The public gardens on top of the Warsaw University Library are incredibly eye-catching. The different levels offer a perfect view of the city and a look down into the library. You will completely forget that you’re in the busy capital city. Old Town — The Best Place to visit in Warsaw Warsaw Old Town is an amazing area with pastel- colored (淡雅色彩) houses on the lively Castle Square. Warsaw Old Town was almost entirely destroyed during WWII but thankfully, it was reconstructed. Discover the many fantastic restaurants, street artists, and cafes inside the old town. Discover Praga, Warsaw’s Hipster Neighborhood Cross the bridge towards the Praga district. This district had no place for tourists until it was rebuilt into an artistic area. For example, visit the Soho Factory, a massive industrial site transformed with creative workspaces, some of the city’s best restaurants, and as well as organic food markets and cultural events. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. History lovers. B. Talented artists. C. Travelers in Warsaw. D. Native college students. 2. What highlights Warsaw University Library Garden? A. Crowded old streets. B. A busy open-air market. C. Amazing wall paintings. D. Appealing rooftop gardens. 3. What do Old Town and Praga have in common? A. They both have fantastic restaurants. B. They were both destroyed during WWII. C. They were both transformed from factories. D. They both consist of pastel-colored houses. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在波兰的首都华沙可以参观的四个地方。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Warsaw is often overlooked as a travel destination.(华沙作为一个旅游目的地经常被忽视。)”以及后文对于四个景点的介绍可推知，本文的目标人群是华沙的游客。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warsaw University Library Garden中的“Enter one of the largest rooftop gardens in Europe! The public gardens on top of the Warsaw University Library are incredibly eye-catching.(进入欧洲最大的屋顶花园之一吧！华沙大学图书馆顶部的公共花园非常引人注目。)”可知，华沙大学图书馆花园的亮点是迷人的屋顶花园。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old Town — The Best Place to visit in Warsaw部分中的“Discover the many fantastic restaurants, street artists, and cafes inside the old town.(在老城区发现许多奇妙的餐馆、街头艺术家和咖啡馆。)”和Discover Praga, Warsaw’s Hipster Neighborhood部分中的“For example, visit the Soho Factory, a massive industrial site transformed with creative workspaces, some of the city’s best restaurants, and as well as organic food markets and cultural events.(例如，参观Soho工厂，这是一个由创意工作空间改造而成的大型工业基地，还有一些城市最好的餐馆，以及有机食品市场和文化活动。)”可知，这两个地方都有很不错的餐馆。故选A。 B When it comes to clever dogs, it’s hard to imagine a faster, sharper or braver dog than Bear. This little wonder has made himself quite famous for his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas (考拉) in places that just went through forest fires. What he wasn’t expecting was becoming an international superstar, attracting thousands of followers on social media (媒体) and even catching the attention of Hollywood stars Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio! “We had special fireproof (防火的) shoes made for him to protect his feet from being hurt,” explains proud owner and wildlife campaigner Tyson Mayr, 34, who teamed up with Bear after looking for a way to help animals influenced by the forest fires. “Bear’s so strong but the moment he gets up close and personal with a little one he’s saved, he gets quite sad.” Tyson reached out to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, which directed him to the Detection Dogs for Conservation program at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, where Bear was in training. “I’ll never forget meeting Bear for the first time there, looking into those beautiful blue eyes. Even today I tear up because he is the real deal,” says Tyson, adding that Bear was forced to leave his first owners because of his obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症). “Firsthand, I quickly saw just how much of an influence he was having. He runs for 10 km without even a drink stop, and can save up to 50 koalas in a day.” “The koalas know he’s out there to save them,” adds Tyson. “I think they’d agree with the rest of us that dogs really do make life so much better!” 4. What is Bear good at? A. Playing with koalas. B. Putting out forest fires. C. Looking for injured koalas. D. Smelling out his followers. 5. What do we know about Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio? A. They are Tyson’s good friends. B. They have an influence on Bear. C. They are interested in Bear’s stories. D. They are famous Hollywood directors. 6. Where did Tyson first meet Bear? A. In the forest. B. In a university. C. On social media. D. In a Hollywood movie. 7. What may koalas agree with according to Tyson? A. Dogs make a difference in our life. B. Dogs can make friends very easily. C. Dogs usually don't drink much. D. Dogs are good to their owners. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名为 Bear的小狗，它具有特殊的能力，能够嗅出在森林火灾中受伤和无家可归的考拉，它因此成名并吸引了众多关注，文章还介绍了它的主人Tyson与它的相遇以及它的一些特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This little wonder has made himself quite famous for his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas (考拉) in places that just went through forest fires.(这只小奇才以它特殊的能力闻名，它能嗅出在刚经历过森林火灾的地方受伤和无家可归的考拉。)”可知，Bear善于寻找受伤的考拉。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What he wasn’t expecting was becoming an international superstar, attracting thousands of followers on social media (媒体) and even catching the attention of Hollywood stars Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio!(他没有预料到的是成为国际巨星，吸引了成千上万的社交媒体关注者，甚至引起了好莱坞明星Tom Hanks和Leonardo DiCaprio的注意!)”可知，他没有预料到引起了好莱坞明星Tom Hanks和Leonardo DiCaprio的注意，可以推断Tom Hanks和Leonardo DiCaprio对Bear的故事感兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Tyson reached out to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, which directed him to the Detection Dogs for Conservation program at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, where Bear was in training.(Tyson联系了国际动物福利基金，该基金指引他前往昆士兰州阳光海岸大学的检测犬保护项目，Bear就是在那里接受训练的)”可知，Tyson在国际动物福利基金的帮助下，在昆士兰州阳光海岸大学见到了Bear，所以Tyson第一次见到Bear是在一所大学里。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The koalas know he’s out there to save them,” adds Tyson. “I think they’d agree with the rest of us that dogs really do make life so much better!”(考拉知道Bear在外面是为了救它们，”Tyson补充说，“我认为它们会同意我们其他人的看法，那就是狗真的能让生活变得更好！”)”可知，Tyson认为考拉可能会同意狗在我们的生活中确实有所不同，带来了积极的影响。故选A项。 C Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. ‌“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. ‌“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. ‌“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. ‌“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. ‌“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 8. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 9. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 10. How did Natalie help the survivors? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living in Rockaway B. Rockaway’s Suffering C. Helping during the Hurricane D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Natalie生活的纽约洛克威遭遇飓风桑迪袭击，她受帮助重建的人们鼓舞，通过创建网站帮助幸存者，成为知名人物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.(第二天，当他们回到洛克威时，他们发现自己的社区已成一片废墟)”可知，飓风过后Natalie回到洛克威，发现她的社区被摧毁了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”可知，帮助洛克威重建的人最激励Natalie。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.(她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”可知，Natalie通过建立一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.(14岁的娜塔莉·多恩一直觉得能住在纽约的洛克威很幸运。娜塔莉家离海滩只有几个街区，她从家里就能看到大海，听到海浪声。)”、第二段中“On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.(2012年10月29日，大海变得汹涌起来。当晚，飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸，洛克威受灾尤为严重)”、第四段中“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威恢复的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”、第六段中 “Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.(娜塔莉的选择是提供帮助。她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”和最后一段中“Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.(今天，洛克威仍然可以看到破坏的伤疤，但希望已经弥漫)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了Natalie在飓风桑迪袭击洛克威后，受他人鼓舞，积极帮助幸存者，在灾难后与洛克威一起幸存下来的故事。D项“Surviving Hurricane Sandy(在飓风桑迪中幸存下来)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。A项只提及生活在洛克威，未体现核心事件；B项只强调了洛克威的遭遇，未突出Natalie的帮助；C项“during the Hurricane”不准确，Natalie的帮助是在飓风过后。故选D项。 D Museums have regained their popularity among young people because of the widespread of social media, but one person shared on Twitter that people shouldn’t use such ways for their photos. Milo Atienza Parada, an Instagram user, said that people have been going to museums for the sake of taking selfies (自拍) to be posted on their social media. Although there is nothing wrong with it, he still thinks that museums are places of art appreciation (欣赏). Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History. It houses the country’s collections of plants and animals. According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects. However, Parada has noticed that many people have been touching artworks during their visit. Besides, the museum has been turned into a place to take photos. ‌“For visitors who only wish to enjoy artworks taking selfies bothers them,” said Parada. ‌“They will feel angry when seeing some people taking selfies with great artworks they want to enjoy.” But some museums are now accepting the selfie phenomenon (现象). The Artists’ Network shared that the popularity of selfies is an important factor in making people visit museums. The Frick Collection in New York City allows people to take selfies with the artworks. “If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated ‘word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And most importantly, that makes other people want to visit these museums in person,‌” Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said. 12. Why have museums regained popularity among young people? A. Because of the new buildings of museums. B. Because of social media. C. Because there are more artworks to appreciate. D. Because people like taking photos in museums. 13. What can’t visitors do in the National Museum of Natural History in the Philippines? A. Appreciate the country’s collections of plants and animals. B. Share their visiting experiences on social media. C. Take photos, videos or touch museum objects. D. Enjoy the artworks in the museum. 14. What does the underlined word “houses” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Stores. B. Protects. C. Builds. D. Sells. 15. What does Heidi Rosenau think of museum selfies? A. They are a waste of time. B. They make the museum crowded. C. They help museums get more visitors. D. They make the artworks less valuable. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆因社交媒体在年轻人中重获欢迎，还提到不同博物馆对自拍现象的不同态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Museums have regained their popularity among young people because of the widespread of social media(由于社交媒体的广泛传播，博物馆在年轻人中重新受到欢迎)”可知，博物馆在年轻人中重新受欢迎是因为社交媒体。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History.(上个月，菲律宾国家博物馆向公众开放了它的最新建筑——国家自然历史博物馆)”和“According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects.(根据其脸书帖子，游客不允许拍照。他们也不允许录像或触摸博物馆展品)”可知，在菲律宾国家自然历史博物馆，游客不能拍照、录像或触摸博物馆展品。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History. It houses the country’s collections of plants and animals.(上个月，菲律宾国家博物馆向公众开放了其最新建筑——国家自然历史博物馆。它houses该国的动植物藏品)”可知，划线词前代词“it”指代的是前文的“the National Museum of the Philippines(律宾国家博物馆)”，结合划线词后文“the country’s collections of plants and animals”可推知，这里表示该博物馆存放着动植物藏品。故划线词houses有“存放，储存”之意，与A项stores意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated ‘word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And most importantly, that makes other people want to visit these museums in person,‌’ Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said. (弗里克博物馆的公关总监海蒂·罗森纳说：‘如果他们在社交媒体上分享这些图片，博物馆将获得一个非常受欢迎的‘口碑’效果。在网上搜索有关博物馆自拍的信息，你会惊讶于人们把自己和艺术和历史物品放在一起的所有有趣方式。最重要的是，这会让其他人想要亲自参观这些博物馆，’)”可知，海蒂·罗森纳认为博物馆自拍有助于博物馆吸引更多游客。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also requires dedication and the right strategies. ___16___ Set Clear Goals Before you start learning a language, it’s essential to define your goals. Are you learning for travel, work, academic purposes, or just for personal interest? ___17___ Knowing your goals will help you stay motivated and focused throughout the learning process. Lose Yourself in the Language One of the best ways to learn a language is to lose yourself in it as much as possible. ___18___ You can also watch movies, TV shows, or listen to podcasts in the target language. This exposure will help you get used to the language’s sounds, intonation, and vocabulary. Practice Regularly Consistency is key when it comes to language learning. Spend a certain amount of time each day for language practice. ___19___ You can practice speaking with a language partner, writing in a journal, or doing grammar exercises. The more you practice, the more confident and proficient you will become. ___20___ Making mistakes is an inevitable part of the learning process. It’s important to be patient with yourself and not get discouraged when you make errors. Instead, view them as opportunities to learn and improve. Don’t let the fear of making mistakes hold you back from speaking or writing in the language. The more you practice and make mistakes, the faster you will progress. A. This could be 30 minutes a day or a few hours on the weekend. B. You can read books, newspapers, or magazines in the language you’re learning. C. Here are some valuable suggestions to help you become a smarter language learner. D. Don’t Be Afraid to Make Mistakes E. For example, read a short article and try to guess the meaning of new words from the context. F. Practice Makes Perfect G. By setting clear goals, you can choose the right learning materials and methods. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助人们更高效地学习新语言的方法和策略，包括设定明确目标、沉浸在语言环境中、定期练习以及不要害怕犯错等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also requires dedication and the right strategies.(学习一门新的语言可以是一种令人兴奋和有益的经历，但是它也需要投入和正确的策略)”可知此处说的是学习一门新的语言需要正确的策略，可推理出空白处作为过渡句，引出下文关于成为更聪明的语言学习者的一些建议，分析选项，C项“Here are some valuable suggestions to help you become a smarter language learner.(这里有一些有价值的建议来帮你成为一个更聪明的语言学习者)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Before you start learning a language, it’s essential to define your goals. Are you learning for travel, work, academic purposes, or just for personal interest?(在你开始学习一门语言之前，定义你的目标是很重要的。你是为旅行、工作、学术目的还是仅仅出于个人兴趣而学习？)”以及下文“Knowing your goals will help you stay motivated and focused throughout the learning process.(了解你的目标将帮助你在学习过程中保持动力和专注)”可知，上文说的是要设定明确的目标，下文说的是明确的目标将帮助你在学习过程中保持动力和专注，可推理出空白处表示是设定明确的目标的好处，与G项“By setting clear goals, you can choose the right learning materials and methods.(通过设定明确的目标，你可以选择正确的学习材料和方法)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to learn a language is to lose yourself in it as much as possible.(学习一门语言的最好方法之一就是尽可能地沉浸在其中)”以及下文“You can also watch movies, TV shows, or listen to podcasts in the target language. This exposure will help you get used to the language's sounds, intonation, and vocabulary.(你也可以看电影、电视剧或听播客来接触目标语言。这种接触将帮助你适应该语言的声音、语调和词汇)”可知，此处说的是要沉浸在你所学习的语言中，分析选项，B项“You can read books, newspapers, or magazines in the language you're learning.(你可以阅读你正在学习的语言的书籍、报纸或杂志)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Consistency is key when it comes to language learning. Spend a certain amount of time each day for language practice.(在语言学习方面，一致性是关键。每天花一定的时间进行语言练习)”可知，此处说的是每天要花一定的时间进行语言练习，与A项“This could be 30 minutes a day or a few hours on the weekend.(这可能是每天30分钟或周末几个小时)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Making mistakes is an inevitable part of the learning process. It’s important to be patient with yourself and not get discouraged when you make errors. Instead, view them as opportunities to learn and improve. Don't let the fear of making mistakes hold you back from speaking or writing in the language. The more you practice and make mistakes, the faster you will progress.(犯错误是学习过程中不可避免的一部分。对自己有耐心很重要，当你犯错时不要气馁。相反，把它们看作是学习和提高的机会。不要让害怕犯错阻碍你说或写这门语言。你练习和犯错的次数越多，进步就会越快)”可知，此处说的是犯错误是学习过程中不可避免的一部分，不要让害怕犯错阻碍你说或写这门语言，与D项“Don't Be Afraid to Make Mistakes(不要害怕犯错)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___21___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___22___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___23___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___24___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___25___ to continue his adventures ___26___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___27___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___28___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___29___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____30____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____31____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____32____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____33____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____34____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____35____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 21. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 22. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 23. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 24. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 25. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 26. A. without B. from C. after D. by 27. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 28. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 29. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 30. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 31. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 32. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 33. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 34. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 35. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christian Bagg滑雪受伤后坐上轮椅，但他未放弃登山，还发明适合残疾人的自行车，成立公司帮助更多残疾人重获自由。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近25年前，克里斯蒂安·巴格在滑雪时背部受伤，导致他无法移动和无法感知自己双腿的存在。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined有决心的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back”可知，巴格滑雪时背部受伤，这一结果自然是导致他“不能”移动故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位勇敢的户外运动爱好者并不打算停止寻找回到山上的路。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑；C. stop停止；D. finish完成。由前文“But the brave outdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的户外运动爱好者，勇敢的人面对困难不会轻易放弃，所以他不会“停止”寻找回到山上的办法。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“Bagg ____ to use his skills to create a bike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行车，结合“present technology limited his comfort”可知，是因为现有技术限制舒适度，才促使他自己去造自行车，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据后文“use his skills to create a bike”以及“He hoped the bike would give him the ____ to continue his adventures  ____ others’ help.”可知，制造自行车是巴格“决定”要去做的事情。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. patience耐心。根据前文“He hoped the bike would give him”和后文“to continue his adventures”可推知，无法移动和感知自己双腿的巴格希望造自行车让自己能继续冒险，即这辆自行车能赋予他继续冒险的“能力”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. without没有；B. from从；C. after在……之后；D. by通过。根据前文“the bike would give him”可推知，巴格希望靠自行车，而不是其它人帮助他继续冒险，也就是“没有”他人帮助就能冒险。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. secret秘密的；B. personal个人的；C. realistic现实的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“he never intended to turn it into a(n) ____ .”和“But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”可知，在遇到那个残疾女孩之前，造自行车只是他个人内心的想法和目标，所以是“个人的”目标。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. adventure冒险；D. career职业，事业。后文“Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp”说明后来巴格成立了公司，将造自行车这件事发展成了一项事业，所以这里是说一开始他没打算把造自行车变成“事业”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，让她骑了。A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. practiced练习；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”以及后文“let her ride it”可知，巴格让女孩骑了自行车，这说明他“同意”了女孩的请求。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她下了自行车后，兴奋地告诉她妈妈那是她一生中最美好的一天。A. proudly骄傲地；B. politely礼貌地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由后文“that was the best day of her life”可知，女孩觉得这是她最美好的一天，处于这种心情下，她应该是“兴奋地”告诉妈妈。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到这不该只属于我。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. proved证明；D. complained抱怨。根据前文可知，制造自行车最初只是巴格的一个个人目标，结合后文“this shouldn’t be just for me”可推知，经过小女孩的事情后，巴格“意识到”这件事不该只惠及自己。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后巴格成立了Bowhead公司，这是一家为残疾人设计自行车的公司。A. buys买；B. chooses选择；C. designs设计；D. rents租。根据后文“He promised to customize (定做) the bikes”可知，公司的业务是为残疾人“设计”自行车。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承诺定制自行车，以确保任何身体有残疾的人都能骑上自行车，重新获得自由。A. luck运气；B. creation创造，创作；C. freedom自由；D. belief信念。根据后文“Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like”可知，残疾人因为身体原因行动受限，而骑上适合自己的自行车后，就能去自己想去的地方，行动不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新获得了“自由”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Bowhead公司的发展——明年已经有200多个订单了，巴格希望他的自行车只是让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿的第一款产品。A. slowing变慢；B. suffering遭受；C. learning学习；D. growing发展，扩大。根据后文“more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year”可知，公司有很多订单，这表明公司在不断“发展”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望未来在这个领域能看到更多的技术进步。A. forgets忘记；B. promises承诺；C. fears害怕；D. expects期望。前文讲述巴格为残疾人所做的一系列努力以及他希望自行车能让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿，结合后文“to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future”可推知，巴格“期望”未来看到在这个领域有更多的技术进步。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Flying kites ___36___ (be) a popular folk art for about 2000 years. Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started flying kites. It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan, China, Japan, Korea ___37___ in other countries of the Far East. In a clear day, you can see ___38___ (beautiful) decorated kites appear in different colors. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and ___39___ (shape). Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach a string at ___40___ end. ___41___ (fly) kite is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite’s wing. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite ___42___ (prove) that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very ___43___ (danger) experiment that you shouldn’t copy. In World War I, the Germans developed a large kite ___44___ could transport people to a submarine. Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals _____45_____ (organize) in many cities in all parts of the world. 【答案】36. has been 37. and 38. beautifully 39. shapes 40. the 41. Flying 42. to prove 43. dangerous 44. that##which 45. are organized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝这项流行约2000年的民间艺术，包括其制作、飞行原理、历史上的用途等。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：放风筝作为一种流行的民间艺术已经有大约2000年的历史了。提示词be作谓语，结合时间状语“for about 2000 years”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在并将继续下去的状态，应用现在完成时态，动词名词短语“Flying kites”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：在巴基斯坦、中国、日本、韩国以及远东的其他国家，它仍然是一项受欢迎的爱好。根据语境可知，此处列举国家，“in Pakistan, China, Japan, Korea”和“in other countries of the Far East”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到装饰精美的风筝呈现出不同的颜色。提示词修饰动词decorated，用副词beautifully作状语，意为“漂亮地，精美的”。故填beautifully。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：风筝有许多不同的尺寸、颜色和形状。可数名词shape意为“形状”，与 sizes和colors并列，作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填shapes。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后你在尾端系上一根绳子。结合语境可知，名词end(末端，尾端)指上文制作的风筝的尾端，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：放风筝很有趣，如果你知道一些秘诀，它也很容易。“(fly) kite”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式flying作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Flying。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林用风筝来证明闪电是一种电的形式。“use...to do...”是固定搭配，意为“用……来做……”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to prove。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常危险的实验，你不应该模仿。提示词修饰名词experiment，应用形容词dangerous作定语，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在第一次世界大战中，德国人研制出一种能把人运送到潜艇上的大风筝。“_____ could transport people to a submarine”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a large kite，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：世界各地的许多城市都举办风筝节。organize(组织，筹备)是谓语动词，与主语Kite festivals之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are organized。 第四部分 写作（40分） 第一节（满分15） 46. 假定你是李华，得知动物保护协会(Animal Protection Society)正在招募志愿者，你有意愿加入，请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.你的优势； 2.加入协会的原因； 3.表达期望。 注意：可适当添加细节使文章流畅；写作词数应为80词左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, writing to apply to be a volunteer in your Animal Protection Society. I have a deep love for animals and once volunteered at a local zoo, which gives me relevant experience. Specifically, I’m familiar with the feeding habits of many animals, which I believe will be quite useful in your society. I’m also good at communicating and organizing activities. I’m eager to join because I want to contribute to animal protection. I believe I can make a difference with your help. I sincerely hope to be accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以李华的身份，向动物保护协会写申请信，说明自身优势、加入原因并表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热爱：have a deep love for → have a strong passion for 相关的：relevant → related 渴望：be eager to → be keen to 贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m also good at communicating and organizing activities. 拓展句：I’m also good at communicating and organizing activities, which makes me a valuable team member. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have a deep love for animals and once volunteered at a local zoo, which gives me relevant experience. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m eager to join because I want to contribute to animal protection.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型3] I believe I can make a difference with your help. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There’s a boy named Tom who had a large family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. She was very old, yet sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age. One day, when Tom was in school, suddenly while knitting (编织), Granny remembered something and she couldn’t contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son—Tom’s father. She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, “You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born.” She looked at her son with an excited expression, expecting an immediate response. However, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didn’t pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her son’s reaction, Granny then went to Tom’s mother and Tom’s sister, but like Tom’s father, nobody believed her. Disheartened, she went and sat in the terrace (阳台). When Tom returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Tom asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she said what was troubling her—nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today! After hearing what Granny said, Tom thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Tom’s friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tom’s friends were all glad to help him with his plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s granny was so happy, with tears of joy shining in her eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom’s friends were all glad to help him with his plan. With Tom acting as the director, stage designer and host, preparation for a performance stage was soon finished. Afterwards, a series of eye-catching performances, ranging from dancing, crosstalk, acrobatics and magic tricks were given by Tom’s friends. By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to the whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applauses to the carefully staged shows. Towards the end, a huge banner saying “Happy Birthday, granny!”was put up on the central stage, which pushed the warm and loving atmosphere to its peak. Tom’s granny was so happy, with tears of joy shining in her eyes. “For all my life, I have…never spent....my birthday with so many…relatives and lovely kids. Thank you, Tom and all of your kids.” Granny stammered, choking up with gratitude and bliss. “Never mind, granny!” Tom grinned, knowing deep down that the real reason for granny’s tears was not the party itself, but love, care and trust from her family members, which she believed were gone when they reacted indifferently to her ‘made-up’ birthday. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom的祖母年纪很大了，她经常会回忆起过去的事情，并与家人分享。有一次祖母想起今天是她的生日，但家人们都不相信她，认为她记错了。祖母很伤心，在Tom放学后知道了这件事后，决定和朋友们一起为她举办生日会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tom的朋友们都很高兴，帮助他实施他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Tom和朋友们为奶奶庆祝生日。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tom的奶奶非常高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶感谢Tom和他的朋友们，Tom对这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：一起实施计划——为奶奶庆生——高兴——表达感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：finish/complete ②热烈鼓掌：give thunderous applauses/applaud wildly ③结结巴巴地说：stammer/falter 情绪类 ①感谢某人：thank sb./show one’s gratitude to sb./be grateful for sb. ②冷漠地：indifferently/nonchalantly 【点睛】[高分句型1] By this time, the audience had expanded from granny to the whole family, all of whom gave thunderous applauses to the carefully staged shows. （运用了介词+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] “Never mind, granny!” Tom grinned, knowing deep down that the real reason for granny’s tears was not the party itself, but love, care and trust from her family members, which she believed were gone when they reacted indifferently to her ‘made-up’ birthday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $