精品解析：2024年河北省唐山市九年级中考二模英语试题

河北省唐山市2024年中考二模英语试卷 一、单选题 1. Give ________ more personal space. He’s not a child any more. A. them B. him C. me D. her 2. The Space Day of China falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. Do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get fat again. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. —__________ is your father? —He’s an engineer in a big factory. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 5. —________ I add some sugar to it? —Of course. It’s up to your taste. A. Must B. Should C. Will D. Can 6. Have you seen Dick? We ________ him now. A. look for B. will look for C. are looking for D. have looked for 7. Wow! You______ dinner! Let’s eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 8. John felt better ________ he took the medicine. A. if B. unless C. although D. after 9. Football ________ to our school subjects last term. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 10. The team will get to work as soon as they ________ at the rice fields. A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. will arrive 二、完形填空 Sally was very nervous. It was her first day in the new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. At lunch, most students talk with friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ____11____. Sally, however, didn’t know anyone or anything. Sally’s mother was in the army, so her family moved a lot. She had really liked her old school and ____12____ leaving her best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but she couldn’t see them every day. She didn’t know if their ____13____ would continue. She didn’t want to lose them, but she knew it would be ____14____ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” her mother said as Sally got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____15____ you have to keep changing schools.” Sally’s mother had always been ready to protect not only the family but also the ____16____. Sally loved her mother so much. She told her mother not to ____17____ with a big smile. But Sally was still nervous when they moved. The ____18____ time came quickly. As Sally was walking ahead, a voice behind her said, “Excuse me.” Sally ____19____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This invitation was exactly what she needed. Sally nodded yes ____20____ and joined them. She was sure about her future school life now. 11. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 12. A. hated B. tried C. imagined D. suggested 13. A. dream B. business C. discussion D. friendship 14. A. awful B. hard C. natural D. safe 15. A. excited B. proud C. sorry D. surprised 16. A. school B. country C. friends D. teachers 17. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 18. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. tea 19. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 20. A. nervously B. happily C. wisely D. loudly 三、阅读理解 My name is Eric and I am a ninth grader now. When I was in Grade 8, I met one of my classmates, Susan, one day. I greeted her “Hello” at once. However, she didn’t answer me and still went on her way. I ran and caught her, “Hello, Susan.” But she looked very surprised. Just then, a girl who looked similar to her came over to me, “Hello, Eric.” I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally. They looked the same a lot. I’m Linda and I’m about 1.71m tall. When my mother took me to the zoo at my seventh grade, she forgot to buy a ticket for me. As a result, the doorkeeper certainly didn’t allow me to get in. Till then, Mom realized my height was so high that I should buy a ticket. In her memory, I’m still a little girl. After that, Mom often laughs, “My little daughter isn’t little.” I’m Helen and I like drawing very much. Last year, while I was drawing a bird in a tree in a mountain, my cousin Maria came. She wanted to make fun of me and drew away the bird in the tree. When she ran to the tree, she realized it’s not a real tree. It’s a picture of mine. Till now, I often laugh with her when we think of it. She says I’m so good at drawing. 21. Who did Eric greet at first? A Sally. B. Linda. C. Susan. D. Maria. 22. Why didn’t the mother buy a ticket for Linda? A. Because there was no doorkeeper. B. Because Linda was not tall enough. C. Because people could enter the zoo for free. D. Because she didn’t think Linda needed a ticket. 23. What can we know from Helen’s story? A. Don’t hurt birds or trees. B. Don’t make fun of others. C. Helen does well in drawing. D. Helen often makes Maria laugh. Willie and his little dog Bounce were best friends. Willie taught his dog many interesting tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. One day, Willie walked with Bounce down to the river, which was very close to his father Mr. Brown’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water and watch ripples (涟漪). Bounce lay on the grass, enjoying the warm sunshine. There were some logs (原木) floating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. Just as he was about to throw, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was so scared, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one nearby. Not being a big water dog, poor Bounce ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking (叫), looking first at Willie and then around. Then he ran to Mr. Brown’s store as fast as he could. When he got there, he caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes, then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking and jumping. Mr. Brown realized something was wrong. He went with the dog. Soon the father came to the river, and saw Willie struggling (挣扎) in the water. Luckily, his father saved him. When he got over his fear, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friend. 24. What did Willie teach Bounce to do? A. Throw stones. B. Talk to people. C. Do different tricks. D. Catch other animals. 25 What did Bounce do after seeing Willie fall into the water? A. Bounce jumped on one of the logs. B. Bounce ran to Willie’s father for help. C. Bounce threw more stones into the water. D. Bounce quickly swam to Willie to save him. 26. Which word is close to the underlined word “delighted”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Tired. Kids-World-Travel Writing Competition 2024 About the theme (主题) Learning about our own culture, as well as other countries and people, will help us respect and understand each other. Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others. The theme: MY CULTURE—Who I am Ages: 8—11 years | 12—15 years Entries open until 1st October 2024 The introduction part (both groups) Please write a self-introduction before your story, considering the following questions. For example: •How old are you? • Where are you from? •What are your favorite places? • How can we contact you? Junior group: 8—11 years Length: 300—500 words Your writing may include these topics: •Your favorite holiday, book, food... •A special festival, cultural activity, person... Senior group: 12—15 years Length: 500—700 words The following topics can be chosen: •Your understandings of cultural tradition, community, language... •Events (事件) help build your confidence, shape your value or world view... Please spread the news about our competition to your classmates or friends. Please give out as many invitation cards as you can. You can use a nickname (昵称) for online safety. AI created texts will not be accepted. 27. Which is the purpose of the writing competition? A. To share ideas on culture. B. To raise money. C. To create something new. D. To teach writing skills. 28. What is expected to be covered in the self-introduction part? A. Your job. B. Your hobby. C. Your full name. D. Your favorite places. 29. What is the best topic for a 13-year-old Chinese boy? A. A good friend. B. Children’s Day. C. The giant pandas. D. A perfect community. 30. What CANNOT the kids do for their competition? A. Spread the news. B. Write with AI. C. Use a nickname. D. Hand out invitation cards. What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 31. How does the writer start the text? A By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 32. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 33. When does our brain usually give out dopamine? A. When we eat bad food. B. When we study for a test. C When we lose a basketball game. D. When we read our favorite books. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. Colors bring happiness. B. Green is the color of nature. C. Different colors give different feelings. D. Wearing red brings better performance. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Fashion Trend for 2024 B. Different Dressing Cultures C. Secrets of Personal Expression D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world recently. So artificial intelligence (AI) leads to a heated discussion. Here we’ll explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to give you a better understanding of this subject. Avoiding mistakes Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms (算法) are set up, computers will keep doing the same task over and over again without making mistakes. Saving time This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively (高效地). Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to get over difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours making up a good one. Inviting laziness in humans There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up depending too much on them. The same is true of AI. It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities. Resulting in losing jobs With the increasing influence of AI, finding a job will be much harder. People use ChatGPT to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. People are wise, but they still ______________________________. 37. ChatGPT can ______________________________ in just one second in the text. 38. When would AI stop serving you? _____________________________________________________ 39. What disadvantages does AI have according to the text? _____________________________________________________ 40. What do you want ChatGPT to do for you? _____________________________________________________ 四、短文填空题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can’t get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. Mom was worried because ___41___ my poor grades. She ___42___ (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and ___43___ hot sun shone all day. It made me feel ___44___ (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, “If you give up now, you will regret it!” I sat well to study again. Mom always said to me with a serious look on ___45___ (she) face, “You won’t get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree ___46___ (grow) in summer!” Although I didn’t like it at that time, I ___47___ (slow) understood mom’s words. I took ___48___ (act) and worked hard. Several ___49___ (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦), ____50____ its fruit was sweet. 五、连词成句 51. weather, have, bad, we, what ____________________________________________________! 52. with, it’s, pouring, rain ____________________________________________________. 53. lend me, could, an umbrella, you ____________________________________________________? 54. got out, the rain, in, don’t ________________________________. 55. will, it, hope, stop, I, soon ________________________________. 六、写作题 56. 为了丰富学生们的校园生活，你校开设了各类课程，下面是其中很受欢迎的两门课程。请写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的一门课程以及你选择这门课程的理由。 Skills for communicating Want to communicate better with others? Come here! Website making Here you will learn how to set up websites on the computer. 注意： （1）选择一门课程，并给出至少两点理由； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In order to make our school life colorful, the school has set up different kinds of courses. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省唐山市2024年中考二模英语试卷 一、单选题 1. Give ________ more personal space. He’s not a child any more. A. them B. him C. me D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多给他一些私人空间。他不再是个孩子了。 考查人称代词。them他们/她们/它们；him他；me我；her她。根据“He’s”可知，应用him。故选B。 2. The Space Day of China falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的航天日。 考查时间介词。at后接时间点；in后接月份、年份、季节等；on后接具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；for后接时间段。“April 24”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 3. Do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get fat again. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼身体，否则你又会胖起来的。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Do physical exercise from time to time…you may get fat again.”的句意可知，此处表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，句式为“祈使句+or+陈述句”。故选B。 4. —__________ is your father? —He’s an engineer in a big factory. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是干什么的？ ——他是一家大工厂的工程师。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据“He’s an engineer in a big factory.”可知，此处问职业要用What提问。故选B。 5. —________ I add some sugar to it? —Of course. It’s up to your taste. A. Must B. Should C. Will D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以往里加一些糖吗？——当然。这取决于你的口味。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Will将要；Can可以。根据“Of course. It’s up to your taste.”可知是在征求建议，“Can I+动词原形”表示征求对方建议。故选D。 6. Have you seen Dick? We ________ him now. A. look for B. will look for C. are looking for D. have looked for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到迪克了吗？我们正在找他。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 7. Wow! You______ dinner! Let’s eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！你已经做好晚饭啦，我们现在吃吧！结合Let's eat now可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D。 8. John felt better ________ he took the medicine. A. if B. unless C. although D. after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰吃了药后感觉好多了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处是指在他吃药之后感觉好多了，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9. Football ________ to our school subjects last term. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期我们学校的科目增加了足球。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10. The team will get to work as soon as they ________ at the rice fields. A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队一到稻田就会开始工作。 考查时态。分析句子可知，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态应用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 二、完形填空 Sally was very nervous. It was her first day in the new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. At lunch, most students talk with friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ____11____. Sally, however, didn’t know anyone or anything. Sally’s mother was in the army, so her family moved a lot. She had really liked her old school and ____12____ leaving her best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but she couldn’t see them every day. She didn’t know if their ____13____ would continue. She didn’t want to lose them, but she knew it would be ____14____ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” her mother said as Sally got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____15____ you have to keep changing schools.” Sally’s mother had always been ready to protect not only the family but also the ____16____. Sally loved her mother so much. She told her mother not to ____17____ with a big smile. But Sally was still nervous when they moved. The ____18____ time came quickly. As Sally was walking ahead, a voice behind her said, “Excuse me.” Sally ____19____ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This invitation was exactly what she needed. Sally nodded yes ____20____ and joined them. She was sure about her future school life now. 11. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 12. A. hated B. tried C. imagined D. suggested 13. A. dream B. business C. discussion D. friendship 14. A. awful B. hard C. natural D. safe 15. A. excited B. proud C. sorry D. surprised 16. A. school B. country C. friends D. teachers 17. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 18. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. tea 19. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 20. A. nervously B. happily C. wisely D. loudly 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，Sally还是勇敢地去面对，最后Sally意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。 【11题详解】 句意：午餐时，大多数学生与朋友交谈，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然还有吃饭。 eat吃；learn学习；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据“At lunch”可知，此处指吃午饭。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢以前的学校，讨厌离开她最好的朋友。 hated讨厌；tried尝试；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“She had really liked her old school”及下文“She didn’t know if their…would continue. She didn’t want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close.”可知，她很珍视和朋友之间的友谊，所以此处指讨厌离开她最好的朋友。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。 dream梦想；business商业；discussion讨论；friendship友谊。根据下文“She didn’t want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close.”可知，此处指与朋友之间的友谊。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。 awful可怕的；hard困难的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我知道这对你来说很难，”她的母亲在Sally今天早上准备上学时说，“我真的很抱歉你不得不继续换学校。” excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；sorry很抱歉；surprised惊讶的。根据空后的“you have to keep changing schools”并结合选项可知，Sally的母亲因为自身原因导致Sally经常换学校，所以应该是感到抱歉。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Sally的母亲一直准备好不仅要保护家庭，还要保护国家。 school学校；country国家；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文“Sally’s mother was in the army”可知，此处指保家卫国。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她笑着告诉妈妈不要担心。 forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据下文“But Sally was still nervous when they moved.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她笑着告诉妈妈不要担心。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：午饭时间很快就到了。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；tea茶。根据上文“lunch was only thirty minutes away”可知，此处指午饭时间很快就到了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Sally转过身来，看到了五张友好的脸。 got up起床；ran away逃走；sat down坐下；turned around转身。根据上文“a voice behind her said…”可知，声音是从Sally的身后传来的，所以此处指转过身。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Sally高兴地点点头表示同意，然后加入了他们的行列。 nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地。根据上文“This invitation was exactly what she needed.”及空后“and joined them”可知，这份邀请正是她所需要的，所以应该是高兴地点头表示同意加入。故选B。 三、阅读理解 My name is Eric and I am a ninth grader now. When I was in Grade 8, I met one of my classmates, Susan, one day. I greeted her “Hello” at once. However, she didn’t answer me and still went on her way. I ran and caught her, “Hello, Susan.” But she looked very surprised. Just then, a girl who looked similar to her came over to me, “Hello, Eric.” I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally. They looked the same a lot. I’m Linda and I’m about 1.71m tall. When my mother took me to the zoo at my seventh grade, she forgot to buy a ticket for me. As a result, the doorkeeper certainly didn’t allow me to get in. Till then, Mom realized my height was so high that I should buy a ticket. In her memory, I’m still a little girl. After that, Mom often laughs, “My little daughter isn’t little.” I’m Helen and I like drawing very much. Last year, while I was drawing a bird in a tree in a mountain, my cousin Maria came. She wanted to make fun of me and drew away the bird in the tree. When she ran to the tree, she realized it’s not a real tree. It’s a picture of mine. Till now, I often laugh with her when we think of it. She says I’m so good at drawing. 21. Who did Eric greet at first? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Susan. D. Maria. 22. Why didn’t the mother buy a ticket for Linda? A. Because there was no doorkeeper. B. Because Linda was not tall enough. C. Because people could enter the zoo for free. D. Because she didn’t think Linda needed a ticket. 23. What can we know from Helen’s story? A. Don’t hurt birds or trees. B. Don’t make fun of others. C. Helen does well in drawing. D. Helen often makes Maria laugh. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是三个孩子在讲述他们最特别的日子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally. They looked the same a lot.”可知，最开始，Eric是和Sally打招呼。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Till then, Mom realized my height was so high that I should buy a ticket. In her memory, I’m still a little girl.”可知，在Linda妈妈心中，Linda仍是一个小女孩，所以认为她不需要买票。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She says I’m so good at drawing.”可知， Helen画画很好。故选C。 Willie and his little dog Bounce were best friends. Willie taught his dog many interesting tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. One day, Willie walked with Bounce down to the river, which was very close to his father Mr. Brown’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water and watch ripples (涟漪). Bounce lay on the grass, enjoying the warm sunshine. There were some logs (原木) floating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. Just as he was about to throw, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was so scared, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one nearby. Not being a big water dog, poor Bounce ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking (叫), looking first at Willie and then around. Then he ran to Mr. Brown’s store as fast as he could. When he got there, he caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes, then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking and jumping. Mr. Brown realized something was wrong. He went with the dog. Soon the father came to the river, and saw Willie struggling (挣扎) in the water. Luckily, his father saved him. When he got over his fear, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friend. 24. What did Willie teach Bounce to do? A. Throw stones. B. Talk to people. C. Do different tricks. D. Catch other animals. 25. What did Bounce do after seeing Willie fall into the water? A. Bounce jumped on one of the logs. B. Bounce ran to Willie’s father for help. C. Bounce threw more stones into the water. D. Bounce quickly swam to Willie to save him. 26 Which word is close to the underlined word “delighted”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Tired. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只聪明的小狗Bounce救了它的主人Willie的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Willie taught his dog many interesting tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk.”可知，Willie教他的狗许多有趣的把戏。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Then he ran to Mr. Brown’s store as fast as he could.”以及倒数第二段可知，看到Willie掉进水里后，Bounce跑到Willie的父亲那里寻求帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Luckily, his father saved him. When he got over his fear, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friend.”可知，Willie获救了，作为好朋友的Bounce应该感到高兴，所以划线词的含义是“高兴的”。故选A。 Kids-World-Travel Writing Competition 2024 About the theme (主题) Learning about our own culture, as well as other countries and people, will help us respect and understand each other. Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others. The theme: MY CULTURE—Who I am Ages: 8—11 years | 12—15 years Entries open until 1st October 2024 The introduction part (both groups) Please write a self-introduction before your story, considering the following questions. For example: •How old are you? • Where are you from? •What are your favorite places? • How can we contact you? Junior group: 8—11 years Length: 300—500 words Your writing may include these topics: •Your favorite holiday, book, food... •A special festival, cultural activity, person... Senior group: 12—15 years Length: 500—700 words The following topics can be chosen: •Your understandings of cultural tradition, community, language... •Events (事件) help build your confidence, shape your value or world view... Please spread the news about our competition to your classmates or friends. Please give out as many invitation cards as you can. You can use a nickname (昵称) for online safety. AI created texts will not be accepted. 27. Which is the purpose of the writing competition? A. To share ideas on culture. B. To raise money. C. To create something new. D. To teach writing skills. 28. What is expected to be covered in the self-introduction part? A. Your job. B. Your hobby. C. Your full name. D. Your favorite places. 29. What is the best topic for a 13-year-old Chinese boy? A. A good friend. B. Children’s Day. C. The giant pandas. D. A perfect community. 30. What CANNOT the kids do for their competition? A. Spread the news. B. Write with AI. C. Use a nickname. D. Hand out invitation cards. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About the theme (主题)”下面的“Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others.”可知，写作比赛的目的是讲述关于你已经经历过或希望未来体验的所有美好事物，分享你对与他人和平共处的想法。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The introduction part (both groups)”下面的“•What are your favorite places?”可知，自我介绍部分可以包括自己最喜欢的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Senior group: 12—15 years”下面的“•Your understandings of cultural tradition, community, language...”可知，对于一个13岁的中国男孩来说，一个完美的社区是最好的话题。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI created texts will not be accepted.”可知，比赛不接受人工智能创建的文本。故选B。 What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 32. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 33. When does our brain usually give out dopamine? A. When we eat bad food. B. When we study for a test. C. When we lose a basketball game. D. When we read our favorite books. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. Colors bring happiness. B. Green is the color of nature. C. Different colors give different feelings. D. Wearing red brings better performance. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Fashion Trend for 2024 B. Different Dressing Cultures C. Secrets of Personal Expression D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的兴起、背后的科学原理以及其对人们情绪和行为的影响，同时强调穿衣不仅是一种时尚，还是展示自我的一种方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”可知，作者通过提问“你喜欢穿什么颜色的衣服？你知道‘多巴胺穿搭’吗？”来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，在书中，多巴胺穿搭是指通过穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服来获得更多的多巴胺，由此可知多巴胺穿搭是一种穿衣方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，吃到美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听喜欢的歌曲和赢得比赛都是能取悦自己的活动，也就是说做能取悦自己的活动时大脑就会释放多巴胺，“读最喜欢的书”是能取悦自己的活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“wearing red can bring better physical performance”、“bright colors can make people feel active”、“wearing green can help people relax”和“Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness.”可知，此段介绍了穿红色，亮色，绿色和黄色给人带来的效果，由此可知不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的兴起、背后的科学原理以及其对人们情绪和行为的影响，选项D“多巴胺穿搭背后的科学原理”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world recently. So artificial intelligence (AI) leads to a heated discussion. Here we’ll explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to give you a better understanding of this subject. Avoiding mistakes Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms (算法) are set up, computers will keep doing the same task over and over again without making mistakes. Saving time This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively (高效地). Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to get over difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours making up a good one. Inviting laziness in humans There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up depending too much on them. The same is true of AI. It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities. Resulting in losing jobs With the increasing influence of AI, finding a job will be much harder. People use ChatGPT to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. People are wise, but they still ______________________________. 37. ChatGPT can ______________________________ in just one second in the text. 38. When would AI stop serving you? _____________________________________________________ 39. What disadvantages does AI have according to the text? _____________________________________________________ 40. What do you want ChatGPT to do for you? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. make mistakes 37. write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story 38. When it’s turned off (by you)./When you turn it off. 39. Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs. 40 Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 【36题详解】 根据“Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes.”可知，人们是聪明的，但他们仍然会犯错误。故填make mistakes。 【37题详解】 根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max...”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你就会得到一个主角为Max的故事，也就是说ChatGPT可以在一秒钟内写/创造/编造一个（睡前）故事。故填write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story。 【38题详解】 根据“It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you.”可知，AI会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉，也就是说当你把AI关掉，它就会停止为你服务。故填When it’s turned off (by you)./When you turn it off. 【39题详解】 根据“Inviting laziness in humans”和“Resulting in losing jobs”可知，人工智能的缺点是让人类变得懒惰和导致人们失业。故填Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./... 四、短文填空题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can’t get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. Mom was worried because ___41___ my poor grades. She ___42___ (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and ___43___ hot sun shone all day. It made me feel ___44___ (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, “If you give up now, you will regret it!” I sat well to study again. Mom always said to me with a serious look on ___45___ (she) face, “You won’t get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree ___46___ (grow) in summer!” Although I didn’t like it at that time, I ___47___ (slow) understood mom’s words. I took ___48___ (act) and worked hard. Several ___49___ (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), ____50____ its fruit was sweet. 【答案】41. of 42. wondered 43. the 44. sleepy 45. her 46. grows 47. slowly 48. action 49. months 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文以主要讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话：“只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。” 【41题详解】 句意：由于我糟糕的成绩，妈妈很担心。because of“因为；由于”，介词短语，后接代词、名词或动名词，形成介词结构，表示原因。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：她不知道我能不能上高中。根据前后文可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填wondered。 【43题详解】 句意：夏天来了，炎热太阳整天照耀着。根据“hot sun”可知此处应用定冠词the表达特指。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：它让我觉得很困。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“困乏的”。故填sleepy。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈总是一脸严肃地对我说。空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词face。故填her。 46题详解】 句意：除非柿子树在夏天生长，否则你在秋天不会结果！unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，从句主语the persimmon tree为三单。故填grows。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然当时我不喜欢，但是我慢慢地理解了妈妈的话。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词understood，slow的副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：我采取行动并且努力学习。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故填action。 【49题详解】 句意：几个月后，我进入了重点高中。Several修饰可数名词复数。故填months。 【50题详解】 句意：我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。根据“its fruit was sweet”可知，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 五、连词成句 51. weather, have, bad, we, what ____________________________________________________! 【答案】What bad weather we have 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用感叹句的形式，分析所给单词，中心词weather为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构；we作主语；have作谓语。故填What bad weather we have“我们遭遇了多么糟糕的天气啊”。 52. with, it’s, pouring, rain ____________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s pouring with rain 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子为陈述句；it’s是主谓结构，pouring现在分词，句子为现在进行时，pour with rain倾盆大雨。故填It’s pouring with rain“现在正下着倾盆大雨”。 53. lend me, could, an umbrella, you ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you lend me an umbrella 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是含情态动词could的一般疑问句，表示请求；you作主语，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，me作间接宾语，an umbrella作直接宾语。故填Could you lend me an umbrella“你能借我一把伞吗”。 54. got out, the rain, in, don’t ________________________________. 【答案】Don’t go out in the rain 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形…”；in the rain“在雨天”。故填Don’t go out in the rain“不要冒雨出门”。 55. will, it, hope, stop, I, soon ________________________________. 【答案】I hope it will stop soon 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为省略that的宾语从句；I“我”，主句主语；hope“希望”，主句谓语；it“它”，从句主语；will stop“会停止”，从句谓语；soon“很快”，状语。故填I hope it will stop soon“我希望它很快就会停止”。 六、写作题 56. 为了丰富学生们的校园生活，你校开设了各类课程，下面是其中很受欢迎的两门课程。请写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的一门课程以及你选择这门课程的理由。 Skills for communicating Want to communicate better with others? Come here! Website making Here you will learn how to set up websites on the computer. 注意： （1）选择一门课程，并给出至少两点理由； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In order to make our school life colorful, the school has set up different kinds of courses. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order to make our school life colorful, the school has set up different kinds of courses. Skills for communicating and website making are very popular. As for me, I prefer to learn how to set up websites. Why do I choose the course? First, I show great interest in the computer. It will be interesting to learn something new about the computer. Second, I think this skill will be of some help when I look for a job in the future. Through this course, I’m certain I’ll learn something useful. At the same time, I can make some new friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍两门受欢迎的课程，并指出自己喜欢的一门课程； 第二步，介绍至少两点喜欢这门课程的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ③show great interest in对……表现出极大的兴趣 ④at the same time与此同时 [高分句型] I think this skill will be of some help when I look for a job in the future.（省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$