内容正文:
阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案32
一、重点词汇
快速浏览下表词汇,对照音标发声拼读,不必追求马上记住、记牢。
1. enjoyable 美[ɛnˈdʒɔɪəbl] 2. lifelike 美[ˈlaɪfˌlaɪk]
adj. 令人愉快的 adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的
3. tractor 美[ˈtræktər] 4. extract 美[ɪkˈstrækt, ˈɛkstrækt]
n. 拖拉机 (tract : 拉) n.v. 提取;摘录,选段(向外拉)
5. fascinating 美[ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ] 6. museum 美[mjuˈziəm]
adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的 n. 博物馆
7. capital 美[ˈkæpɪtl] (cap-头) 8. noticeable 美[ˈnoʊtɪsəbl]
n.adj. 首都;资本,资金;大写的 adj. 显而易见的,值得注意的
9. candidate 美[ˈkændɪˌdeɪt] 10. competition 美[kɑmpəˈtɪʃən]
n. 候选人;应试者 (cand- 白) n. 竞争;比赛
11. drone 美[droʊn] 12. broaden our horizons 美[ˈbrɔdən aʊər
n.v. 无人机;嗡嗡声;混日子 ˈhɔraɪzənz]
(发出嗡嗡声的机器) phrase 开阔我们的视野
13. by contrast 美[baɪ ˈkɑntræst] 14. reflect on 美[rɪˈflɛkt ɑn]
phrase 相比之下 phrase 反思
15. be referred to as 美[bi rɪˈfɜrd tu æz] 16. reception desk 美[rɪˈsɛpʃən dɛsk]
phrase 被称为 phrase 接待台;前台
17. hold up traffic 美[hoʊld ʌp ˈtræfɪk] 18. hold back tears 美[hoʊld bæk tɪərz]
phrase 阻碍交通 phrase 强忍住眼泪
二、单词抄写
对照词义,按顺序抄写单词,抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写,遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表,以免浪费时间。
1. 无人机;嗡嗡声;混日子 ____________ 2. 令人愉快的 _____________
3. 接待台 ____________________ 4. 开阔我们的视野 ___________
5. 拖拉机 ____________________ 6. 阻碍交通 _______________
7. 提取;摘录,选段 _______________ 8. 被称为 ________________
9. 首都;资本,资金;大写的 ___________ 10. 候选人;应试者 ___________
11. 相比之下 __________________ 12. 竞争;比赛 _____________
13. 显而易见的,值得注意的 ___________ 14. 逼真的,栩栩如生的 _______
15. 博物馆 ___________________ 16. 迷人的,极有吸引力的 ______
17. 强忍住眼泪 _________________ 18. 反思 _________________
19. 无人机;嗡嗡声;混日子 ___________ 20. 令人愉快的 _____________
21. 接待台 ___________________ 22. 开阔我们的视野 __________
23. 拖拉机 ___________________ 24. 阻碍交通 ______________
25. 提取;摘录,选段 ______________ 26. 被称为 _______________
27. 首都;资本,资金;大写的 __________ 28. 候选人;应试者 ___________
29. 相比之下 __________________ 30. 竞争;比赛 _____________
31. 显而易见的,值得注意的 ___________ 32. 逼真的,栩栩如生的 _______
33. 博物馆 ___________________ 34. 迷人的,极有吸引力的 ______
35. 强忍住眼泪 _________________ 36. 反思 _________________
37. 无人机;嗡嗡声;混日子 ___________ 38. 令人愉快的 _____________
39. 接待台 ___________________ 40. 开阔我们的视野 __________
41. 拖拉机 ___________________ 42. 阻碍交通 ______________
43. 提取;摘录,选段 ______________ 44. 被称为 _______________
45. 首都;资本,资金;大写的 __________ 46. 候选人;应试者 ___________
47. 相比之下 __________________ 48. 竞争;比赛 _____________
49. 显而易见的,值得注意的 ___________ 50. 逼真的,栩栩如生的 _______
51. 博物馆 ___________________ 52. 迷人的,极有吸引力的 ______
53. 强忍住眼泪 _________________ 54. 反思 _________________
55. 无人机;嗡嗡声;混日子 ___________ 56. 令人愉快的 _____________
57. 接待台 ___________________ 58. 开阔我们的视野 __________
59. 拖拉机 ___________________ 60. 阻碍交通 _______
61. 提取;摘录,选段 ______________ 62. 被称为 _________
63. 首都;资本,资金;大写的 __________ 64. 候选人;应试者 ____
65. 相比之下 __________________ 66. 竞争;比赛 _______
67. 显而易见的,值得注意的 ___________ 68. 逼真的,栩栩如生的
69. 博物馆 ___________________ 70. 迷人的,极有吸引力的
71. 强忍住眼泪 _________________ 72. 反思 ________________
三、文本敏感性训练
以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写,目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时,尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”,更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量,而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。
Passage 1:全题共 359 词,建议用时 430 秒,实际用时________秒。
Today, Mr. Brown took his class on a fascinating trip to the National Museum, the capital's most noticeable landmark(地标). The museum is known for its lifelike exhibits and enjoyable learning environment. As they entered, they were greeted at the reception desk by a lady who explained that the museum aimed to broaden our horizons about the country's rich history and culture.
By contrast, outside the museum, the city was bustling. Drones flew overhead, capturing the scene(捕捉场景), while a tractor slowly hod up traffic on the main road, a rare sight in the capital. Mr. Brown used this opportunity to discuss the importance of patience and how technology, like drones, has changed our lives. Inside, one exhibit was particularly captivating. It was about the competition between ancient inventors. Each candidate had to extract ideas from their brain and bring them to life, much like scientists today. This made the children reflect on how innovation(创新)has shaped our world(塑造未来). nov- 新 (new)
Before leaving, they noticed a small, remote-controlled(遥控的) drone on show, referred to as the "eye of the sky." It reminded them of the drone they saw earlier. The trip was not only educational but also a reminder of how past and present connect.
Questions:
1. Why is the National Museum considered an enjoyable place to visit?
A. Because of its modern architecture B. Due to its lifelike exhibits
C. Because it has a large playground D. Due to its location in the capital
2. What did the lady at the reception desk aim to do for the visitors?
A. Sell them souvenirs(纪念品)
B. Broaden their horizons about the country's history and culture
C. Teach them about modern technology
D. Guide them through each exhibit personally
3. What lesson did Mr. Brown discuss when they saw the tractor holding up traffic?
A. The history of agriculture B. The importance of patience
C. How to operate a tractor D. The influence of traffic on the environment
4. The exhibit about ancient inventors made the children think about:
A. How to become rich and famous B. The competition between scientists
C. How innovation has shaped our world D. The process of making a drone
Passage 2:全题共 404 词,建议用时 484 秒,实际用时________秒。
Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a fascinating museum that everyone in the capital knew about. This museum was not ordinary because it had lifelike exhibits that could tell stories from the past. One day, a group of students from a nearby school decided to visit this museum to broaden their horizons. Among them was a boy named Tom, who was particularly excited because he had read about a tractor exhibit that he could hardly wait to see.
As they entered the museum, they were greeted by a friendly lady at the reception desk, who gave them a map and some interesting facts about the museum. Tom immediately noticed the museum had an enjoyable atmosphere(氛围), making learning fun and engaging. By contrast, the classroom setting seemed less lively. While exploring, Tom and his friends came across a drone show. They were amazed at how drones could be referred to as the eyes in the sky, helping farmers manage their fields more effectively. This exhibit led them to discuss how technology is changing traditional farming methods.
Later, they found themselves in front of the tractor exhibit that Tom was eager to see. The information explained how tractors had revolutionized(革命) agriculture, making it less hard and more productive. Tom couldn't hold back tears of joy; it was even more amazing than he had imagined.
After their visit, the teacher asked the students to reflect on their experience and think about how innovation(nov-新) has shaped our lives. The competition to create the best essay(散文) on their museum visit was on, and each candidate was determined to win.
Questions:
1. What makes the museum fascinating to visitors?
A. Its location(位置) in the capital
B. The lifelike exhibits that tell stories
C. The friendly lady at the reception desk
D. The tractor exhibit alone
2. What did Tom and his friends learn from the drone exhibit?
A. How to fly a drone B. The history of drones
C. The inflence of drones on agriculture D. How to build a drone
3. Why did Tom cry at the tractor exhibit?
A. He was disappointed B. He found it more amazing than expected
C. He was hurt D. He was scared of the tractor
4. What was the purpose of the essay competition?
A. To win a prize B. To reflect on their museum visit
C. To learn about tractors D. To discuss technology in farming
四、参考答案
Passage 1:
1. B 文章提到国家博物馆因其栩栩如生的展览和愉快的学习环境而闻名,这说明了为什么它被认为是一个愉快的参观地点。
2. B 理由接待处的女士解释说,博物馆旨在扩大我们对国家丰富历史和文化的视野,这表明她的目的是让访客对国家的历史和文化有更广泛的了解。
3. B 理由当看到拖拉机在主路上造成交通拥堵时,Mr. Brown 利用这个机会讨论耐心的重要性,这说明了他讨论的课题是关于耐心的重要性。
4. C 理由关于古代发明家的展览让孩子们反思创新是如何塑造我们的世界的,这说明了孩子们从展览中得到的启示是关于创新对我们世界的影响。
参考译文 1
今天,布朗先生带他的班级去了国家博物馆进行了一次迷人的旅行,这是首都最引人注目的地标。这家博物馆以其栩栩如生的展品和愉悦的学习环境而闻名。当他们进入时,接待处的一位女士迎接了他们,她解释说博物馆旨在拓宽我们对国家丰富历史和文化的视野。
相比之下,博物馆外面的城市熙熙攘攘。无人机在头顶飞过,捕捉着这一场景,而一辆拖拉机在主路上缓慢地造成了交通堵塞,这在首都是罕见的景象。布朗先生利用这个机会讨论耐心的重要性以及像无人机这样的技术是如何改变我们的生活的。
内部,有一个展览特别吸引人。它是关于古代发明家之间的竞争。每个候选人都必须从他们的大脑中提取想法,并使之成为现实,就像今天的科学家一样。这使得孩子们反思创新是如何塑造我们的世界的。
在离开之前,他们注意到一个展出的小型遥控无人机,被称为“天空之眼”。它让他们想起了之前看到的无人机。这次旅行不仅是教育性的,也是对过去和现在如何连接的提醒。
Passage 2:
1. B 选择题答案理由
博物馆之所以吸引人,是因为它有栩栩如生的展览能够讲述过去的故事,而不仅仅是因为它位于首都或有其他特定的展览。
2. C 理由
从无人机展览中,汤姆和他的朋友们学到了无人机如何被称为天空之眼,帮助农民更有效地管理他们的田地,这表明他们了解到了无人机对农业的影响。
3. B 理由
汤姆在拖拉机展览前流泪是因为他发现这个展览比他想象的还要令人惊叹,而不是因为失望、受伤或害怕。
4. B 理由
作文比赛的目的是让学生反思他们的博物馆参观体验,而不是赢得奖品、学习拖拉机或讨论农业技术。
参考译文 2
从前,在一个小村庄里,有一个迷人的博物馆,首都的每个人都知道它。这个博物馆不同寻常,因为它有栩栩如生的展品,能够讲述过去的故事。有一天,一群来自附近学校的学生决定参观这个博物馆,以开阔他们的视野。其中一个名叫汤姆的男孩特别兴奋,因为他读到了一个关于拖拉机展览的文章,他迫不及待想要看看。
当他们进入博物馆时,一个友好的女士在接待台迎接了他们,给了他们一张地图和一些关于博物馆的有趣事实。汤姆立刻注意到博物馆有一个令人愉悦的氛围,使学习变得有趣和引人入胜。相比之下,课堂设置似乎不那么生动。在探索时,汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一个无人机展示。他们惊讶于无人机如何被称为天空之眼,帮助农民更有效地管理他们的田地。这个展览让他们讨论了技术是如何改变传统的农业方法的。
后来,他们发现自己站在汤姆渴望看到的拖拉机展览前。信息牌解释了拖拉机如何革命化了农业,使其变得不那么辛苦而且更加高产。汤姆忍不住流下了喜悦的泪水;这比他想象的还要令人惊叹。
参观后,老师要求学生反思他们的经历,并思考创新如何塑造了我们的生活。关于他们博物馆参观的最佳论文的比赛开始了,每个候选人都决心赢得比赛。
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