精品解析：2025届河南省名校学术联盟高三下学期模拟冲刺英语试题

名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷&冲刺卷 英 语 (五) 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What kind of beefsteak would the man like? A. Medium rare one. B. Medium one. C. Well done one. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Making a call. B. Making a bid. C. Applying a bid. 3. What's the woman's last name? A. Nangong qing. B. Qing. C. Nangong. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Buy a restaurant. C. Change a room. 5. What will the man probably wear? A. Blue pants. B. White coat. C. Shorts. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man read the book written by Bronte Sisters? A. He likes reading. B. He likes Jane Eyre. C. He has to prepare a contest. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Buy a record. B. Go to a concert. C. Buy tickets. 10. Who is the manager of the theatre? A. Lily. B. Mark. C. Jim. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. What will the two speakers buy considering the budget? A. Carpets. B. Curtains. C. Wallpapers. 13. What color will the speakers' bedroom be? A. White. B. Pink. C. Purple. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman really want to do? A. She wants a higher salary. B. She wants to resign. C. She wants a job-promotion. 15. How is the sales performance? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Poor. 16. What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is William? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 18. How many people can visit the patient at the same time? A Three. B. Two. C. One. 19 When can a man visit the patient? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. An introduction of the hospital. B. A work schedule of medical staff. C. An announcement of hospital rules. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lift Off to Adulthood: 5-week workshop (研讨会) for teens & their parents Details about this workshop: The workshop will take place in my virtual studio every Tuesday, 10: 00 am-11: 00 am, from October 8th to November 5th. The cost is $395 for all five weeks (only $79/ week! ) and the ticket admits one parent and one teen. If a second parent or teen would like to join, you can add them on for $45 more when you buy tickets. Who is this for? This workshop is for teens and their parents! However, it is okay if only one attends. We are going to work together to decrease the anxiety related to growing up. Teens feel so much pressure. Parents get worried and upset. Everyone is stressed out, feeling the weight of the next big steps, and has trouble communicating. This workshop helps to identify the big difficulty in achieving future goals, and provides exercises to help teens and their parents take the next steps. When you register for a Lift Off Workshop, you immediately get: Access to the workshop website, the course material, and an online community. An exercise before we even begin. 5 one-hour workshops that include the workshop content, which has a different focus designed to help teens and their parents decrease anxiety and take next steps together, a hands-on activity that will bring awareness and action steps and homework if you’d like to dive even deeper that week. Who is running this workshop? Roya Dedeaux (that’s me!) brings a unique view to challenges and joys of parenting. I’m a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (治疗师) . After a home-schooled education experience, I went on to get degrees in other majors. This along with ten years of being a university professor so far allows me to create a warm, attractive space where you can build a better connection to your teens through creative techniques that improve your confidence and communication. 1. What should the participating parents do? A. Attend with their kids. B. Go to the real classroom. C. Have a one-hour class a week. D. Pay for a large membership fee. 2. What’s accessible if you sign up? A. Personalized textbooks. B. Flexible course schedules. C. Special every-week tests. D. In-depth after-class tasks. 3. What can we know about the host Roya? A. She can get on well with young teenagers. B. She has got several professional certificates. C. She has worked for a school for a long time. D. She majors in Marriage and Family Therapy. B My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgeis. They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives (炸药) in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than the trainers! 4. Why were Cricetomys ansorgeis chosen for the program? A. They can be seen commonly. B. They’re easily accessible. C. They’re quickly trained. D. They live for up to a year. 5. What’s the key of the training? A. Making the rats explore actively. B. Increasing the difficulty gradually. C. Linking behavior and rewards. D. Exercising rats sense of smell. 6. What can be inferred from the training process? A. Rats can find out tea eggs with hair. B. All rats perform perfectly. C. Real landmines aren’t used in training. D. The training won’t stay the same. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. How I Train Rats to Find Explosives B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful C. How Rats Contribute to Life-saving D. Why We Use Clickers to Train Rats C People commonly talk about how social media is destroying culture, harming cultural identities and fueling culture wars. While many people focus on the harmful influence of social media, I would like to draw attention to the deep and intrinsic (内在的) connection between the social aspect and culture. It is essential to understand that the two are intertwined. For a brand to be welcomed on social platforms, it’s necessary to have a firm grasp of culture and a deep understanding of the social dynamics. Last year, The Weber Shandwick Collective, along with social agency That Lot, conducted a study. The results showed that culturally salient (显著) campaigns have a remarkable impact on business performance. Specifically, these campaigns are 53 percent more likely to drive very large business effects and 2. 6 times more likely to achieve very large profit growth. This clearly indicates that being culturally salient is not just a desirable quality but an absolute necessity for a brand. However, it’s challenging to understand what it means for a brand to be a part of culture. In my view, there are three ways for brands to achieve this. The first is by actively helping to shape culture. Secondly, by straddling (跨越) the gap of culture. That Lot’s work with Gregg’s was the perfect example of this. The third way is by flexibly reacting to cultural shifts. So, what is being culturally salient? The truth is all three. But the starting point is to identify a brand’s current right to play in the cultural stage, and this often begins with its presence on social platforms. The first question we pose to brands is where and when they want to have a presence on social media. We initially try to determine a brand’s position in culture. This involves examining massive elements such as communities, behaviors, trends, partners, influencers, and other related aspects. All of these elements aim to ensure that the brand can establish meaningful connections with both new and existing audiences, thereby allowing it to have an appropriate and valuable role in the culture rather than forcing an uninvited entry. 8. Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 1? A. Combined. B. Hidden. C. Misunderstood. D. Welcomed. 9. What can we know from the study in paragraph 2? A. Profitable brands should emphasize culture. B. Culture companies are growing fast nowadays. C. Being culturally salient can attract investment. D. Culture can make a company more competitive. 10. How can a brand fit into culture? A. By shaping the tradition of culture. B. By focusing on cultural differences. C. By seeking for cooperation actively. D. By adapting to the change of culture. 11. Why should a brand conduct a comprehensive investigation? A. To determine its partners. B. To build links with customers. C. To dominate in the culture. D. To get into a culture quickly. D Weight loss is not just a medical phenomenon — it’s a social one, too. As researchers, we’re well aware that drastic weight loss can reshape people’s social lives and emotional well-being in negative as well as positive ways. We traced the journeys of 35 people undergoing bariatric (减肥) surgery. The people we worked with experienced greater self-confidence, in addition to health benefits. But many also had to cope with both unpleasant physical side effects and mean judgments from others. We predict that people who take drugs to lose weight will be similarly affected by side effects and judged by others, with consequences for well-being and mental health. Around the globe, slimmer bodies have become associated with a higher social status. Thinness is also widely linked to good health in popular culture. At the same time, the stigma (污名) surrounding “fatness” is everywhere. There is also a widespread socio-cultural view that becoming and staying thin should be achieved through struggle and morally valued dietary control and exercise. More than half of our study participants didn’t tell people other than close family that they were undergoing bariatric surgery, because they feared judgment. They had lost their physical weight, but they still carried the stigma of being labelled as lazy and undisciplined. Such judgment has many relevant emotional and behavioral effects. Taking steps to ensure that people understand the physical and emotional pros and cons of weight-loss drugs is crucial, to prevent some unexpected negative social and emotional effects among the millions of people who will take anti-obesity drugs in the coming years. In our view, the widespread enthusiasm for weight-loss drugs is not just a solution to a medical problem — it’s also a response to deeply held, widespread fear and anxiety around body weight. The stigma of being labelled by others as fat can shape decisions to use weight-loss medications. But, as our research with people undergoing bariatric surgery shows, weight loss is not that simple. It’s crucial that pharmaceutical (制药的) companies, clinicians and researchers consider the emotional aspect of decision-making around anti-obesity drugs. 12. What can be inferred about the bariatric surgery? A. It has the same effects on most people. B. It needs to be viewed in its entirety. C. It’s more effective than taking drugs. D. Its benefits outweigh the disadvantages. 13. Why were many participants unwilling to make their bariatric surgery in the open? A. They are lazy and undisciplined. B. They may receive bad comments. C. The surgery has lots of side effects. D. The surgery is unhelpful in losing weight. 14. How should we minimize the negative effects of taking anti-obesity drugs? A. Predict negative impacts in the future. B. Restrict people from taking these drugs. C. Publicize their physical and mental effects. D. Ensure that people know their health status. 15. What is the author’s view on the popularity of weight-loss drugs? A. It arises from weight anxiety. B. It is a quick way to lose weight. C. It’s good for removing the stigma. D. It should be considered simply. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mudslide and debris flow (泥石流) events are characterized by the rapid downhill movement of soil, rocks and other debris. Mudslides is a type of landslide that result from the failure of a slope, and often occurs due to the long time rainfall._____16_____Therefore, mind evacuation warnings immediately, which may ensure your personal and property safety. And understanding the causes of mudslides and debris flows is essential for communities situated in places. ____17____We should expect a coordinated (协调的) response, including search and rescue operations, medical assistance and the establishment of emergency shelters. Wait until emergency officials declare the area safe before returning to your home. Take care of unstable ground, potential structural damage and dangers. The event could cause environmental changes, including blocking roads. Community members should prepare for potential sheltering-in-place plan and consider evacuation routes. Challenges with transportation routes also matter. The movement of debris, including trees, can block transportation and access to essential services. ____18____ After high-flow events, health dangers remain, including broken power lines, telephone lines and so on. ____19____ Understanding the geographical and environmental factors contributing to these events in the region is crucial. This knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions about where to live, work and recreate, considering the potential risks posed by natural dangers. Mudslides and debris flows can easily knock out critical facilities systems. ____20____ For those who require power for medical needs, contact your local providers for the medical basic program which offers early notices of possible power cut that give residents time to adjust emergency plans. A. It includes rescue operations. B. They often happen suddenly and fast. C. It can occur many years after wildfires. D. Other risks include hidden sharp objects. E. Stay informed about possible power cuts in your area. F. People should plan for potential block and have alternative routes. G. Post-event, emergency services play a vital role in response efforts. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first tax-free weekend of the summer. It was hot outside and the mall was ____21____. It was my turn to stand at the front of our store, ____22____ how many people were inside, and ____23____ those outside to wait their turn. It wasn’t my favorite task, but I was good at it. While our store mainly sells intimates (内衣), it also owns a ____24____ sport brand. Therefore I wasn’t ____25____ when I let in a middle-aged couple and they ____26____ called their teenage son to let him know we sold this brand. When the son arrived, the dad ____27____ him to wait in line for his turn because there were currently at largest ____28____. There were many people queuing up and I ____29____ that before I could let him inside it would be half an hour at ____30____. Just then, a customer said, “There’s a kid in the line whose parents are waiting for him inside. Can we let him ____31____ to the front?” The whole ____32____ quickly agreed, and he was to the front of the line, where he was able to ____33____ his parents. Considering all the other ____34____ we endured that weekend and the occasional negativity and ____35____ of people in the lines, seeing that people were willing to let a teenage boy be with his parents made that weekend a bit better. 21. A. dirty B. crowded C. quiet D. messy 22. A. take care of B. get rid of C. keep count of D. keep out of 23. A. allow B. guide C. drive D. inspire 24. A. popular B. common C. funny D. scarce 25. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. frightened 26. A. frequently B. properly C. gently D. immediately 27. A. forced B. expected C. instructed D. invited 28. A. capacity B. way C. road D. adaption 29. A. proposed B. estimated C. measured D. stated 30. A. minimum B. will C. hand D. bottom 31. A. gather B. gain C. adjust D. cut 32. A. side B. ground C. line D. part 33. A. please B. impact C. greet D. rejoin 34. A. chaos B. pain C. silence D. return 35. A. symbol B. evidence C. frustration D. addiction 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caviar (鱼子酱) is a term____36____(use)to describe fish eggs of sturgeon (鲟鱼). It is sometimes attached to the eggs of other fish ____37____(category). There are three kinds of Caspian Sea caviar, each of ____38____ was named after the types of sturgeon that produces it. Sevruga, from the smallest fish, is fine-grained, ____39____(intense) black and very salty. Oscetra, from a bigger fish, is larger-grained, often paler, with a “rich, almost, fruity or earthy flavor”. Beluga is from the largest, whitest and rarest fish, ____40____(have) a delicate flavor. Caviar is a staple (主食) of Russian cuisine and is traditionally enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. In the old days caviar ____41____(be) a staple, not a luxury. Works from the early 18th century make a description that caviar was sold on street corners. An egg-filled sturgeon from the Caspian Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most ____42____(value) fishes. The caviar from a quality sturgeon can sell ____43____ several hundred dollars an ounce. The eggs from a single white sturgeon can fetch more than $100,000. Caviar can vary in color from black to pale grey to gold and even ivory. If it ____44____(dry), refrigerated and properly stored at -2℃, it can stay good for 18 months. Russians like eating caviar on thickly-buttered toast or bread. In the early 2000s, world caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices doubled and international authorities tried to crack down on fake by carrying out _____45_____ labeling system. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一场主题为“科学家精神”的演讲大赛，以展示对科学家们的敬意。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍科学家精神； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had always been passionate about running. From the moment he could remember, the thrill of the wind against his face and the rhythm of his feet hitting the ground filled him with a sense of purpose and joy. Ever since he was a child, he dreamt of participating in the city marathon and winning it. In high school he enthusiastically joined the track team. He was full of hope and determination, but his first race was a disaster. He tripped over his own feet and fell near the finish line, the sound of laughter ringing in his ears. The shame was intense, but rather than let it break him, it fueled his determination to prove himself. He trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to run several miles. The early morning air was cold and biting, but he pushed through. However, during a crucial practice session, he pulled a muscle and had to take a break for weeks. He was frustrated as he watched his teammates progress. His confidence took a huge hit, and doubt began to boost. When he recovered and went back to training, he found it difficult to regain his previous form. Each run felt like a struggle, and he constantly questioned if he had lost his edge. Just as he was starting to make progress and regain his speed, a new setback appeared. He got sick with a severe flu that kept him on the bed for a month. The loss of fitness and strength was disheartening, and the fear of having to start all over again appeared. When he finally returned to training, he found that he had lost much of his endurance and had to work twice as hard to catch up. However, Jason refused to give in. He trained even harder, pushing his limits every day. Long runs under the sun, tiring speed workouts, and intense strength training became his routine. The pain and exhaustion were constant companions, but he never let them stop him. He believed that all his struggles and perseverance would finally pay off. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷&冲刺卷 英 语 (五) 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What kind of beefsteak would the man like? A. Medium rare one. B. Medium one. C. Well done one. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Making a call. B. Making a bid. C. Applying a bid. 3. What's the woman's last name? A. Nangong qing. B. Qing. C. Nangong. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Buy a restaurant. C. Change a room. 5. What will the man probably wear? A. Blue pants. B. White coat. C. Shorts. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man read the book written by Bronte Sisters? A. He likes reading. B. He likes Jane Eyre. C. He has to prepare a contest. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Buy a record. B. Go to a concert. C. Buy tickets. 10. Who is the manager of the theatre? A. Lily. B. Mark. C. Jim. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. What will the two speakers buy considering the budget? A. Carpets. B. Curtains. C. Wallpapers. 13. What color will the speakers' bedroom be? A. White. B. Pink. C. Purple. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman really want to do? A. She wants a higher salary. B. She wants to resign. C. She wants a job-promotion. 15. How is the sales performance? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Poor. 16. What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is William? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 18. How many people can visit the patient at the same time? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. When can a man visit the patient? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. An introduction of the hospital. B. A work schedule of medical staff. C. An announcement of hospital rules. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lift Off to Adulthood: 5-week workshop (研讨会) for teens & their parents Details about this workshop: The workshop will take place in my virtual studio every Tuesday, 10: 00 am-11: 00 am, from October 8th to November 5th. The cost is $395 for all five weeks (only $79/ week! ) and the ticket admits one parent and one teen. If a second parent or teen would like to join, you can add them on for $45 more when you buy tickets. Who is this for? This workshop is for teens and their parents! However, it is okay if only one attends. We are going to work together to decrease the anxiety related to growing up. Teens feel so much pressure. Parents get worried and upset. Everyone is stressed out, feeling the weight of the next big steps, and has trouble communicating. This workshop helps to identify the big difficulty in achieving future goals, and provides exercises to help teens and their parents take the next steps. When you register for a Lift Off Workshop, you immediately get: Access to the workshop website, the course material, and an online community. An exercise before we even begin. 5 one-hour workshops that include the workshop content, which has a different focus designed to help teens and their parents decrease anxiety and take next steps together, a hands-on activity that will bring awareness and action steps and homework if you’d like to dive even deeper that week. Who is running this workshop? Roya Dedeaux (that’s me!) brings a unique view to challenges and joys of parenting. I’m a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (治疗师) . After a home-schooled education experience, I went on to get degrees in other majors. This along with ten years of being a university professor so far allows me to create a warm, attractive space where you can build a better connection to your teens through creative techniques that improve your confidence and communication. 1. What should the participating parents do? A. Attend with their kids. B. Go to the real classroom. C. Have a one-hour class a week. D. Pay for a large membership fee. 2. What’s accessible if you sign up? A. Personalized textbooks. B. Flexible course schedules. C. Special every-week tests. D. In-depth after-class tasks. 3. What can we know about the host Roya? A. She can get on well with young teenagers. B. She has got several professional certificates. C. She has worked for a school for a long time. D. She majors in Marriage and Family Therapy. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为青少年及其父母举办的为期5周的研讨会的相关信息，包括时间、费用、内容、参与人员以及举办者等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Details about this workshop部分中的“The workshop will take place in my virtual studio every Tuesday, 10: 00 am-11: 00 am, from October 8th to November 5th. (该研讨会将在我的虚拟工作室举行，每周二上午10:00-11:00，从10月8日到11月5日)”可知，参与的父母每周应上一小时课。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据When you register for a Lift Off Workshop, you immediately get部分中的“a hands-on activity that will bring awareness and action steps and homework if you’d like to dive even deeper that week. (动手活动将带来意识和行动步骤，如果你想在那一周更深入地学习，还有作业)”可知，注册后可以获得深入的课后任务。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who is running this workshop部分中的“Roya Dedeaux (that’s me!) brings a unique view to challenges and joys of parenting.(Roya Dedeaux(就是我！)对养育孩子的挑战和乐趣有着独特的看法)”和“This along with ten years of being a university professor so far allows me to create a warm, attractive space where you can build a better connection to your teens through creative techniques that improve your confidence and communication.(此外，到目前为止，我做了十年的大学教授，这使我能够创造一个温暖、有吸引力的空间，在这里，你可以通过创造性的技巧与你的青少年建立更好的联系，提高你的信心和沟通能力)”可知，主持人Roya在学校工作了很长时间。故选C项。 B My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgeis. They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives (炸药) in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than the trainers! 4. Why were Cricetomys ansorgeis chosen for the program? A. They can be seen commonly. B. They’re easily accessible. C. They’re quickly trained. D. They live for up to a year. 5. What’s the key of the training? A. Making the rats explore actively. B. Increasing the difficulty gradually. C. Linking behavior and rewards. D. Exercising rats sense of smell. 6. What can be inferred from the training process? A. Rats can find out tea eggs with hair. B. All rats perform perfectly. C. Real landmines aren’t used in training. D. The training won’t stay the same. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A How I Train Rats to Find Explosives B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful C. How Rats Contribute to Life-saving D Why We Use Clickers to Train Rats 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在一个非政府组织训练老鼠寻找地雷以帮助扫雷项目的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch.(它们出生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，体型像一只小猫，很容易被捕捉到。)”可知，这种鼠类体型接近猫，很容易被捕获，即它们很容易获得，这与B选项相符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour.(我和我的同事们使用了一种称为响片训练的方法：我们教老鼠将咔哒声与食物奖励联系起来，然后用咔哒声来逐渐奖励行为。)”可知，作者及其同事教老鼠把咔哒声和实物奖励联系起来，这样老鼠就会主动探索并利用灵敏的嗅觉找出地雷，由此可以推断训练的关键是把行为和奖励联系起来，这与C选项相符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than the trainers!(我与我们的常驻科学家合作，不断跟踪和改进我们的训练计划，因为老鼠非常聪明，可以比训练员更聪明！)”可知，作者和同事仍在不断跟踪和改进训练计划，由此可推断训练不是一成不变的，这与D选项相符合。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“My job is to train rats to find landmines(地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives.(我的工作是训练老鼠寻找地雷，这样就可以清除危险，挽救生命。)”可知，第一段介绍了作者的工作是训练老鼠扫雷；根据第二段首句“The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgeis.(我们使用的动物是一种非洲大鼠，叫做Cricetomys ansorgeis。)”可知，第二段介绍了选用老鼠的特征；最后三段介绍了训练方法、训练流程、训练情况等。由此可推测出，文章主要介绍了作者训练老鼠寻找炸药的方法和过程，A选项“我是如何训练老鼠寻找爆炸物的”适合作文章标题。故选A。 C People commonly talk about how social media is destroying culture, harming cultural identities and fueling culture wars. While many people focus on the harmful influence of social media, I would like to draw attention to the deep and intrinsic (内在的) connection between the social aspect and culture. It is essential to understand that the two are intertwined. For a brand to be welcomed on social platforms, it’s necessary to have a firm grasp of culture and a deep understanding of the social dynamics. Last year, The Weber Shandwick Collective, along with social agency That Lot, conducted a study. The results showed that culturally salient (显著的) campaigns have a remarkable impact on business performance. Specifically, these campaigns are 53 percent more likely to drive very large business effects and 2. 6 times more likely to achieve very large profit growth. This clearly indicates that being culturally salient is not just a desirable quality but an absolute necessity for a brand. However, it’s challenging to understand what it means for a brand to be a part of culture. In my view, there are three ways for brands to achieve this. The first is by actively helping to shape culture. Secondly, by straddling (跨越) the gap of culture. That Lot’s work with Gregg’s was the perfect example of this. The third way is by flexibly reacting to cultural shifts. So, what is being culturally salient? The truth is all three. But the starting point is to identify a brand’s current right to play in the cultural stage, and this often begins with its presence on social platforms. The first question we pose to brands is where and when they want to have a presence on social media. We initially try to determine a brand’s position in culture. This involves examining massive elements such as communities, behaviors, trends, partners, influencers, and other related aspects. All of these elements aim to ensure that the brand can establish meaningful connections with both new and existing audiences, thereby allowing it to have an appropriate and valuable role in the culture rather than forcing an uninvited entry. 8. Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 1? A. Combined. B. Hidden. C. Misunderstood. D. Welcomed. 9. What can we know from the study in paragraph 2? A. Profitable brands should emphasize culture. B. Culture companies are growing fast nowadays. C. Being culturally salient can attract investment. D. Culture can make a company more competitive. 10. How can a brand fit into culture? A. By shaping the tradition of culture. B. By focusing on cultural differences. C. By seeking for cooperation actively. D. By adapting to the change of culture. 11. Why should a brand conduct a comprehensive investigation? A. To determine its partners. B. To build links with customers. C. To dominate in the culture. D. To get into a culture quickly. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品牌与文化的关系。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“While many people focus on the harmful influence of social media, I would like to draw attention to the deep and intrinsic (内在的) connection between the social aspect and culture. It is essential to understand that the two are intertwined. For a brand to be welcomed on social platforms, it’s necessary to have a firm grasp of culture and a deep understanding of the social dynamics. (尽管许多人关注社交媒体的负面影响，但我希望将人们的注意力引向社会层面与文化之间深刻而内在的联系上。理解这两者intertwined至关重要。一个品牌要想在社交平台上受到欢迎，就必须牢固掌握文化并深刻理解社会动态)”可知，一个品牌要想在社交平台上受到欢迎，就必须牢固掌握文化并深刻理解社会动态，所以这两者相互交织，intertwined的意思是“交织在一起的，紧密结合的”。与Combined“结合的”意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The results showed that culturally salient (显著的) campaigns have a remarkable impact on business performance. Specifically, these campaigns are 53 percent more likely to drive very large business effects and 2. 6 times more likely to achieve very large profit growth. (研究结果表明，具有文化显著性的活动对商业表现有显著影响。具体来说，这些活动有53%的可能性产生非常大的商业效应，并且有2.6倍的可能性实现非常大的利润增长)”可知，具有文化显著性的活动可以显著提升商业表现和利润增长，这说明文化可以使公司更具竞争力。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, it’s challenging to understand what it means for a brand to be a part of culture. In my view, there are three ways for brands to achieve this. The first is by actively helping to shape culture. Secondly, by straddling (跨越) the gap of culture. That Lot’s work with Gregg’s was the perfect example of this. The third way is by flexibly reacting to cultural shifts. (然而，理解一个品牌如何成为文化的一部分颇具挑战。在我看来，品牌可以通过三种方式实现这一点。第一种是积极帮助塑造文化。第二种是跨越文化鸿沟。That Lot与Gregg的合作就是这方面的完美例子。第三种方式是灵活应对文化变迁)”可知，品牌可以通过适应文化的变化来融入文化。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“This involves examining massive elements such as communities, behaviors, trends, partners, influencers, and other related aspects. All of these elements aim to ensure that the brand can establish meaningful connections with both new and existing audiences, thereby allowing it to have an appropriate and valuable role in the culture rather than forcing an uninvited entry. (这涉及考察诸如社群、行为、趋势、合作伙伴、意见领袖以及其他相关方面等众多因素。所有这些元素都旨在确保品牌能够与新老受众建立有意义的联系，从而使其在文化中扮演适当且有价值的角色，而不是强行闯入)”可知，品牌进行全面调查的目的是为了与新老受众建立有意义的联系，即与客户建立联系。故选B。 D Weight loss is not just a medical phenomenon — it’s a social one, too. As researchers, we’re well aware that drastic weight loss can reshape people’s social lives and emotional well-being in negative as well as positive ways. We traced the journeys of 35 people undergoing bariatric (减肥) surgery. The people we worked with experienced greater self-confidence, in addition to health benefits. But many also had to cope with both unpleasant physical side effects and mean judgments from others. We predict that people who take drugs to lose weight will be similarly affected by side effects and judged by others, with consequences for well-being and mental health. Around the globe, slimmer bodies have become associated with a higher social status. Thinness is also widely linked to good health in popular culture. At the same time, the stigma (污名) surrounding “fatness” is everywhere. There is also a widespread socio-cultural view that becoming and staying thin should be achieved through struggle and morally valued dietary control and exercise. More than half of our study participants didn’t tell people other than close family that they were undergoing bariatric surgery, because they feared judgment. They had lost their physical weight, but they still carried the stigma of being labelled as lazy and undisciplined. Such judgment has many relevant emotional and behavioral effects. Taking steps to ensure that people understand the physical and emotional pros and cons of weight-loss drugs is crucial, to prevent some unexpected negative social and emotional effects among the millions of people who will take anti-obesity drugs in the coming years. In our view, the widespread enthusiasm for weight-loss drugs is not just a solution to a medical problem — it’s also a response to deeply held, widespread fear and anxiety around body weight. The stigma of being labelled by others as fat can shape decisions to use weight-loss medications. But, as our research with people undergoing bariatric surgery shows, weight loss is not that simple. It’s crucial that pharmaceutical (制药的) companies, clinicians and researchers consider the emotional aspect of decision-making around anti-obesity drugs. 12. What can be inferred about the bariatric surgery? A. It has the same effects on most people. B. It needs to be viewed in its entirety. C It’s more effective than taking drugs. D. Its benefits outweigh the disadvantages. 13. Why were many participants unwilling to make their bariatric surgery in the open? A. They are lazy and undisciplined. B. They may receive bad comments. C. The surgery has lots of side effects. D. The surgery is unhelpful in losing weight. 14. How should we minimize the negative effects of taking anti-obesity drugs? A. Predict negative impacts in the future. B. Restrict people from taking these drugs. C. Publicize their physical and mental effects. D. Ensure that people know their health status. 15. What is the author’s view on the popularity of weight-loss drugs? A. It arises from weight anxiety. B. It is a quick way to lose weight. C. It’s good for removing the stigma. D. It should be considered simply. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，减肥不仅是一种医学现象，还是一种社会现象，会对人们的社会生活和情绪健康产生影响，因此社会各方应当加大宣传减肥药在身体和心理层面上的多重影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We traced the journeys of 35 people undergoing bariatric (减肥) surgery.The people we worked with experienced greater self-confidence, in addition to health benefits. But many also had to cope with both unpleasant physical side effects and mean judgments from others. (我们追踪了35名接受减肥手术的人的旅程。与我们一起工作的人不仅获得了健康上的益处，还获得了更大的自信。但许多人还必须应对令人不快的身体副作用和他人的刻薄评价)”可知，减肥手术不仅带来了健康益处和自信心的提升，同时也伴随着身体副作用和来自他人的负面评价。这表明减肥手术的影响是多方面的，需要被全面看待。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More than half of our study participants didn’t tell people other than close family that they were undergoing bariatric surgery, because they feared judgment. They had lost their physical weight, but they still carried the stigma of being labelled as lazy and undisciplined. (超过一半的研究参与者没有告诉近亲以外的人他们正在接受减肥手术，因为他们害怕被评判。他们的体重减轻了，但他们仍然背负着懒惰和散漫的耻辱)”可知，许多参与者不愿意公开是因为他们会收到负面的评论。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Taking steps to ensure that people understand the physical and emotional pros and cons of weight-loss drugs is crucial, to prevent some unexpected negative social and emotional effects among the millions of people who will take anti-obesity drugs in the coming years. (采取措施确保人们了解减肥药在身体和情感上的利弊是至关重要的，以防止未来几年将服用减肥药的数百万人产生意想不到的负面的社会和情感影响)”可知，我们应该通过宣传减肥药物对身体和心理的影响，将其负面影响降到最低。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In our view, the widespread enthusiasm for weight-loss drugs is not just a solution to a medical problem — it’s also a response to deeply held, widespread fear and anxiety around body weight. (在我们看来，对减肥药的广泛追捧不仅是为了解决医疗问题，也是对人们对体重根深蒂固、普遍存在的恐惧和焦虑的一种回应)”可推知，作者认为减重药物的流行源于对体重的焦虑。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mudslide and debris flow (泥石流) events are characterized by the rapid downhill movement of soil, rocks and other debris. Mudslides is a type of landslide that result from the failure of a slope, and often occurs due to the long time rainfall._____16_____Therefore, mind evacuation warnings immediately, which may ensure your personal and property safety. And understanding the causes of mudslides and debris flows is essential for communities situated in places. ____17____We should expect a coordinated (协调的) response, including search and rescue operations, medical assistance and the establishment of emergency shelters. Wait until emergency officials declare the area safe before returning to your home. Take care of unstable ground, potential structural damage and dangers. The event could cause environmental changes, including blocking roads. Community members should prepare for potential sheltering-in-place plan and consider evacuation routes. Challenges with transportation routes also matter. The movement of debris, including trees, can block transportation and access to essential services. ____18____ After high-flow events, health dangers remain, including broken power lines, telephone lines and so on. ____19____ Understanding the geographical and environmental factors contributing to these events in the region is crucial. This knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions about where to live, work and recreate, considering the potential risks posed by natural dangers. Mudslides and debris flows can easily knock out critical facilities systems. ____20____ For those who require power for medical needs, contact your local providers for the medical basic program which offers early notices of possible power cut that give residents time to adjust emergency plans. A. It includes rescue operations. B. They often happen suddenly and fast. C. It can occur many years after wildfires. D. Other risks include hidden sharp objects. E. Stay informed about possible power cuts in your area. F. People should plan for potential block and have alternative routes. G. Post-event, emergency services play a vital role in response efforts. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山体滑坡和泥石流的成因、危害以及相关应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Therefore, mind evacuation warnings immediately, which may ensure your personal and property safety.(因此，请立即注意疏散警告，这可能会确保您的人身和财产安全。)”可知，空格处的句子和下文是因果关系，空格处的句子应该说明为什么要注意疏散警告，所以，B项“They often happen suddenly and fast.(它们经常突然而迅速地发生。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的内容“We should expect a coordinated (协调的) response, including search and rescue operations, medical assistance and the establishment of emergency shelters. Wait until emergency officials declare the area safe before returning to your home. Take care of unstable ground, potential structural damage and dangers.(我们应该期待协调一致的反应，包括搜索和救援行动、医疗援助和建立紧急避难所。等到紧急官员宣布该地区安全后再返回家中。注意不稳定的地面，潜在的结构损坏和危险。)”可知，该段主要是说事后应急服务的重要性，所以，G项“Post-event, emergency services play a vital role in response efforts.(事件发生后，应急服务在应对工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”填入空格处，可以作为主题句，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空格前的句子“The event could cause environmental changes, including blocking roads. Community members should prepare for potential sheltering-in-place plan and consider evacuation routes. Challenges with transportation routes also matter. The movement of debris, including trees, can block transportation and access to essential services.(该事件可能导致环境变化，包括道路堵塞。社区成员应该为潜在的就地避难计划做好准备，并考虑疏散路线。交通路线的挑战也很重要。包括树木在内的碎片移动可能会阻碍交通和基本服务的获取。)”主要是说泥石流很可能造成道路堵塞，空格处的句子应该提到怎样应对这种情况，所以，F项“People should plan for potential block and have alternative routes.(人们应该计划潜在的阻塞，并有替代路线。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空格前的句子“After high-flow events, health dangers remain, including broken power lines, telephone lines and so on. (洪流事件发生后，健康危险仍然存在，包括电源线、电话线断裂等。)”是说洪流事件发生后存在的潜在危险。空格处的句子应该接着说其它的潜在危险，所以，D项“Other risks include hidden sharp objects.(其他风险包括隐藏的尖锐物体。)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 空格前的句子“Mudslides and debris flows can easily knock out critical facilities systems.(山体滑坡和泥石流很容易摧毁关键设施系统。)”提到山体滑坡和泥石流很容易摧毁关键设施系统，空格处的句子应该提到怎样应对这一问题，所以，E项“Stay informed about possible power cuts in your area.(随时了解你所在地区可能出现的停电情况。)”填入空格处，符合语境。且E项与下文的句子“For those who require power for medical needs, contact your local providers for the medical basic program which offers early notices of possible power cut that give residents time to adjust emergency plans.(对于那些因医疗需要需要电力的人，请与当地的医疗基础项目的供应商联系，该项目提供可能停电的早期通知，给居民时间调整应急计划。)”是顺接关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first tax-free weekend of the summer. It was hot outside and the mall was ____21____. It was my turn to stand at the front of our store, ____22____ how many people were inside, and ____23____ those outside to wait their turn. It wasn’t my favorite task, but I was good at it. While our store mainly sells intimates (内衣), it also owns a ____24____ sport brand. Therefore I wasn’t ____25____ when I let in a middle-aged couple and they ____26____ called their teenage son to let him know we sold this brand. When the son arrived, the dad ____27____ him to wait in line for his turn because there were currently at largest ____28____. There were many people queuing up and I ____29____ that before I could let him inside it would be half an hour at ____30____. Just then, a customer said, “There’s a kid in the line whose parents are waiting for him inside. Can we let him ____31____ to the front?” The whole ____32____ quickly agreed, and he was to the front of the line, where he was able to ____33____ his parents. Considering all the other ____34____ we endured that weekend and the occasional negativity and ____35____ of people in the lines, seeing that people were willing to let a teenage boy be with his parents made that weekend a bit better. 21. A. dirty B. crowded C. quiet D. messy 22. A. take care of B. get rid of C. keep count of D. keep out of 23. A. allow B. guide C. drive D. inspire 24. A. popular B. common C. funny D. scarce 25. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. frightened 26. A. frequently B. properly C. gently D. immediately 27. A. forced B. expected C. instructed D. invited 28. A. capacity B. way C. road D. adaption 29. A. proposed B. estimated C. measured D. stated 30. A. minimum B. will C. hand D. bottom 31. A. gather B. gain C. adjust D. cut 32. A. side B. ground C. line D. part 33. A. please B. impact C. greet D. rejoin 34. A. chaos B. pain C. silence D. return 35. A. symbol B. evidence C. frustration D. addiction 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在商场排队买东西的人群主动让一个小男孩插队到最前面与在商场里等候他的父母汇合的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很热，商场里很拥挤。A. dirty肮脏；B. crowded拥挤的；C. quiet安静的；D. messy凌乱的。根据下文的“those outside to wait their turn”可知，商场里已经很拥挤了，所以一些人需要在外面排队等候。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我站在店门口，数一数里面有多少人，然后引导外面人排队。A. take care of照顾；B. get rid of摆脱；C. keep count of知道……的确切数目；D. keep out of使……不进入。根据空格后的“how many people were inside”可知，作者的工作是数清楚商场里面有多少人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查词动词义辨析。句意：轮到我站在店门口，数一数里面有多少人，然后引导外面的人排队。A. allow允许；B. guide指导，引导；C. drive驱使；D. inspire激励。根据空格后的“those outside to wait their turn”可知，作者的工作是引导商场外面的人排队。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的店铺主要销售内衣，但也有一个很受欢迎的运动品牌。A. popular受欢迎的；B. common常见的；C. funny滑稽的；D. scarce稀有的。根据下文的“called their teenage son to let him know we sold this brand”可知，中年夫妇的儿子应该在寻找这个运动品牌，所以这个运动品牌应该是受欢迎的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我让一对中年夫妇进来，他们立即打电话给他们十几岁的儿子，告诉他我们卖这个品牌时，我并不感到惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文的“it also owns a 　4　sport brand”可知，因为商场内有一个很受欢迎的运动品牌，所以一对中年夫妇进来后，他们立即打电话给他们的儿子，告诉他这个品牌时，作者并不感到惊讶。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我让一对中年夫妇进来，他们立即打电话给他们十几岁的儿子，告诉他我们卖这个品牌时，我并不感到惊讶。A. frequently经常地；B. properly适当地；C. gently轻轻地；D. immediately立即。根据下文的“called their teenage son to let him know we sold this brand”可知，这对夫妇的儿子应该是在寻找这个运动品牌，所以这对夫妇见到这个品牌后应该是立即给儿子打电话告诉他。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当儿子来的时候，父亲指示他排队等候，因为现在人最多了。A. forced强迫；B. expected预期；C. instructed指示，吩咐；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“him to wait in line for his turn”可知，应该是父亲吩咐儿子在外面排队等候。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当儿子来的时候，父亲指示他排队等候，因为现在人最多了。A. capacity容量，容纳能力；B. way方式；C. road道路；D. adaption适应。根据下一段的“There’s a kid in the line whose parents are waiting for him inside.”可知，小男孩必须在商场外面等，说明商场里的人已经满了，达到了最大容纳能力。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多人在排队，我估计至少要半个小时才能让他进去。A. proposed建议；B. estimated估计；C. measured测量；D. stated声明。根据下文的“before I could let him inside it would be half an hour”可知，这是作者估计的时间。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人在排队，我估计至少要半个小时才能让他进去。A. minimum最低限度，最小值；B. will意愿，意志；C. hand手；D. bottom底。根据上文的“it would be half an hour”可知，这是小男孩至少要等待的时间。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能让他插到前面吗？A. gather聚集；B. gain获得，增加；C. adjust调整；D. cut插队。根据空格后的“to the front”和下文的“he was to the front of the line”可知，此处指的是他们想让小男孩插队到前面去。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个队伍很快就同意了，他站到了队伍的最前面，可以和父母汇合了。A. side一旁；侧边；B. ground地；C. line队列，队伍；D. part部分。根据下文的“he was to the front of the line”可知，整个队列同意小男孩插队后，他才能插到队伍的最前面。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个队伍很快就同意了，他站到了队伍的最前面，可以和父母汇合了。A. please使满意；B. impact (对某事物) 有影响，有作用；C. greet问候；D. rejoin重新加入。根据上文的“There’s a kid in the line whose parents are waiting for him inside”可知，小男孩的父母在商场里面等他，其他人让他插队是为了让他和父母汇合。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到那个周末我们经历的所有其他混乱，以及排队的人们偶尔的消极和沮丧，看到人们愿意让一个十几岁的男孩和他的父母在一起，那个周末变得更好了一点。A. chaos混乱，混沌；B. pain疼痛；C. silence寂静，沉默；D. return返回。根据上文提到的商场的拥挤状态和人们排队等候的情况可知，此处指的是作者经历的混乱的状态。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到那个周末我们经历的所有其他混乱，以及排队的人们偶尔的消极和沮丧，看到人们愿意让一个十几岁的男孩和他的父母在一起，那个周末变得更好了一点。A. symbol象征，符号；B. evidence证明，证据；C. frustration沮丧，挫折；D. addiction上瘾，入迷。根据空格后的“people in the lines”和常识可知，人们在排队的时候往往会表现出消极和沮丧。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caviar (鱼子酱) is a term____36____(use)to describe fish eggs of sturgeon (鲟鱼). It is sometimes attached to the eggs of other fish ____37____(category). There are three kinds of Caspian Sea caviar, each of ____38____ was named after the types of sturgeon that produces it. Sevruga, from the smallest fish, is fine-grained, ____39____(intense) black and very salty. Oscetra, from a bigger fish, is larger-grained, often paler, with a “rich, almost, fruity or earthy flavor”. Beluga is from the largest, whitest and rarest fish, ____40____(have) a delicate flavor. Caviar is a staple (主食) of Russian cuisine and is traditionally enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. In the old days caviar ____41____(be) a staple, not a luxury. Works from the early 18th century make a description that caviar was sold on street corners. An egg-filled sturgeon from the Caspian Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most ____42____(value) fishes. The caviar from a quality sturgeon can sell ____43____ several hundred dollars an ounce. The eggs from a single white sturgeon can fetch more than $100,000. Caviar can vary in color from black to pale grey to gold and even ivory. If it ____44____(dry), refrigerated and properly stored at -2℃, it can stay good for 18 months. Russians like eating caviar on thickly-buttered toast or bread. In the early 2000s, world caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices doubled and international authorities tried to crack down on fake by carrying out _____45_____ labeling system. 【答案】36. used 37. categories 38. which 39. intensely 40. having 41. was 42. valuable 43. for 44. is dried 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了鱼子酱的制作来源，种类及售价等方面信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼子酱是用来描述鲟鱼鱼卵的术语。此句已经有谓语动词 is，因此此空用非谓语动词。term和use是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填used。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它有时附着在其他鱼类的卵上。other fish肯定不止一个品种，因此用category的复数形式。故填categories。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里海鱼子酱有三种，每一种都以生产它的鲟鱼的种类命名。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Caspian Sea caviar，关系词作介词宾语，使用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：Sevruga是一种最小的鱼，色泽细腻，呈深黑色，非常咸。此空修饰形容词black，因此用其副词形式intensely。故填intensely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Beluga是一种最大、最白、最稀有的鱼，味道鲜美。此句已经有谓语动词 is，而且 Beluga和have之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填having。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去，鱼子酱是主食，而不是奢侈品。根据时间状语In the old days及主语 caviar可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式，且为一般过去时。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：里海的鲟鱼被认为是世界上最有价值的鱼类之一。根据句意及空前的most可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰fishes。空处用形容词原级，和most构成最高级。故填valuable。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：优质鲟鱼的鱼子酱可以卖到每盎司几百美元。sell for…“售价为……”，固定词组。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：如果干燥、冷藏并在-2℃下妥善保存，可保存18个月。主语 it是第三人称单数形式，和 dry之间是被动关系，而且用于条件状语从句，是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is dried。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：价格翻了一番，国际当局试图通过实施标签制度来打击假货。system是可数名词的单数，此处表示泛指，而且labeling是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一场主题为“科学家精神”的演讲大赛，以展示对科学家们的敬意。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍科学家精神； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to talk about the spirit of scientists. Scientists are not just people in labs wearing white coats; they are dreamers, explorers, and problem-solvers. They push the boundaries of human knowledge and inspire us to think differently. Among the spirits of scientists are curiosity and perseverance. They ask questions and seek answers, even when faced with challenges. They teach us that failure is not the end but a stepping stone to success. Today, let us celebrate the spirits of scientists. Let us ask questions, seek answers, and never stop exploring the world around us. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划举办一场主题为“科学家精神”的演讲大赛，以展示对科学家们的敬意，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 寻找：seek → look for 停止：stop → cease 探索：explore → plumb 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am honored to talk about the spirit of scientists. 拓展句：Talking about the spirit of scientists makes me feel honored. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They push the boundaries of human knowledge and inspire us to think differently.（运用了不定式to think作宾补） 【高分句型2】They teach us that failure is not the end but a stepping stone to success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had always been passionate about running. From the moment he could remember, the thrill of the wind against his face and the rhythm of his feet hitting the ground filled him with a sense of purpose and joy. Ever since he was a child, he dreamt of participating in the city marathon and winning it. In high school, he enthusiastically joined the track team. He was full of hope and determination, but his first race was a disaster. He tripped over his own feet and fell near the finish line, the sound of laughter ringing in his ears. The shame was intense, but rather than let it break him, it fueled his determination to prove himself. He trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to run several miles. The early morning air was cold and biting, but he pushed through. However, during a crucial practice session, he pulled a muscle and had to take a break for weeks. He was frustrated as he watched his teammates progress. His confidence took a huge hit, and doubt began to boost. When he recovered and went back to training, he found it difficult to regain his previous form. Each run felt like a struggle, and he constantly questioned if he had lost his edge. Just as he was starting to make progress and regain his speed, a new setback appeared. He got sick with a severe flu that kept him on the bed for a month. The loss of fitness and strength was disheartening, and the fear of having to start all over again appeared. When he finally returned to training, he found that he had lost much of his endurance and had to work twice as hard to catch up. However, Jason refused to give in. He trained even harder, pushing his limits every day. Long runs under the sun, tiring speed workouts, and intense strength training became his routine. The pain and exhaustion were constant companions, but he never let them stop him. He believed that all his struggles and perseverance would finally pay off. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. The first few miles were full of excitement. But as the distance increased, the challenge intensified. His legs burned, and his lungs gasped for air. In the final stretch, Jason used a final burst of energy. The crowd’s cheers grew louder as he crossed the finish line first. Tears of joy and relief streamed down his face. His story spread throughout the school and the community and he received countless messages of support and admiration. From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. He faced new challenges and competitions with a calm and confident attitude. Each race was a testament to his growth and the lessons he had learned along the way. The road to success might have been full of twists and turns, but it made his achievements all the more sweet. And as he looked towards the future, he knew that no matter what lay ahead, he had the strength and spirit to overcome it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰森是一个对跑步非常热爱的人，他从小就立志要参加城市马拉松比赛并赢得冠军。他每天早上起床跑步并且熬夜训练自己，只是为了能够在马拉松比赛中取得巨大的成功。但是他的计划受到了挫折，他在马拉松比赛前不幸生病了。尽管如此，他并没有放弃，反而坚持训练，最终他成功完成了马拉松比赛。这也使得他的故事传遍了学校和社区，得到了无数人的支持和赞美。他的故事也被广泛传颂，让更多人认识到了他的坚韧和毅力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，马拉松比赛的日子到了，发令枪响了，比赛开始了。”可知，第一段可描写杰森比赛的过程以及最终第一个冲过终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，杰森继续追求他对跑步的热爱。”可知，第二段可描写杰森以冷静自信的态度面对新的挑战和竞争以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛开始了——比赛中遇到的挑战——最终第一个冲过终点线——继续追求他对跑步的热爱——面对新的挑战和竞争——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流下来：stream down/roll down ②.传遍：spread throughout/ spread all over ③.克服：overcome /get over 情绪类 ①.喜悦：joy/ delight ②.兴奋：excitement /thrill 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. The crowd’s cheers grew louder as he crossed the finish line first.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. And as he looked towards the future, he knew that no matter what lay ahead, he had the strength and spirit to overcome it.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$