精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十九中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第三十九中学校2024—2025下学期 九年级英语学科素养检测试题 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —The summer holiday is coming. —Sure. We will have a ________ holiday to do something we like. A. 45 days B. 45-day C. 45 days’ 2. —Is playing ________ basketball your hobby? —No. Actually, I don’t like sports. I enjoy playing ________ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / 3. —Look, Ann has a new mobile phone—Huawei Mate 50 Pro. How nice it is! —Yes. Her father bought___________ for her progress. A. one B. it C. this 4. —Mom, I failed twice. I feel upset. —Don’t worry. Why not try ________ time? A. a third B. the third C. third 5. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates? —Only once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 6. —What do you do at the weekend? —Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on 7. —What are your ideas for _________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. taking down B. turning down C. cutting down 8. —I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. to find out C. finding out 9. —Let’s go to Zhaolin Park by taxi. —It’s not far. We ________ take a taxi. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 10. —I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A. until B. after C. before 二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day, they were talking about their ____11____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of gold in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ____12____. I’ll take the greatest people across the waters and sail to all corners of the world and make them happy.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they ____13____. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut ____14____ down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____15____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____16____, but they could do nothing. One day a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____17____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people got on the small boat. Actually, they were some teachers. They took the small boat on the lake and they enjoyed ____18____ very much. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ____19____ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ____20____ they wanted, but just not in the way they imagined. 11. A. dreams B. problems C. hobbies 12. A. house B. ship C. mountain 13. A. expected B. recorded C. suggested 14. A. him B. her C. them 15. A. mainly B. alone C. suddenly 16. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 17. A. because B. although C. if 18. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 19. A. around B. above C. with 20. A. when B. what C. how 三、阅读理解（本题共25分, 21—30小题, 每小题1分; 31—35小题, 每小题2分; 36—40小题, 每小题1分） （A） The 8th Inter-School Musical Show! The school is holding the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for grades 9-11 on Dec.19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a. m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试唱), which will be held on Dec. 8 at 9 a. m. in the school’s Central Hall. For further details, please contact Mr. Black, the secretary (秘书) of the music club. North Hill Field Day! Grades 7-9 9:30 a. m. -11:30 a. m. Grades 10-12 1:40 p. m. -3:40 p. m. Dear parents, On Friday, Dec.13, we will hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward will be the happiness and feeling of participation (参与). 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The audition for the musical show will be held on__________. A. Dec. 8 B. Dec. 9 C. Dec.19 22. Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition? A To the music club. B. To Harrington Center. C. To the school’s Central Hall. 23. What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day? A. Notebooks. B. Lunches. C. Cameras. 24. How long will North Hill Field Day last (持续) for each grade? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One Day. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. Jim is in Grade Seven. He can go to the Inter-School Musical Show. B. Mr. Black is an actor of the Musical Show. C. North Hill Field Day will be full of happiness and fun. （B） A farmer had four lambs. One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”） 26. The white lambs thought the black lamb was beautiful. 27. The farmer gave bad food to all the lambs. 28. The lambs couldn’t find the way home because they were far away from home. 29. The farmer found all the lambs after he saw the black lamb. 30. From the story we learn that we can’t tell a person by his appearance. （C） 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla likes playing basketball best. For her, playing basketball on the highland more than 3000 meters above sea level is as easy as her idol LeBron James slams dunk (扣篮). Cigla is a senior high school student in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. She’s on the school’s girl basketball team. She began to play basketball three years ago. She loves the sport very much. She plays quite well and never fails to show up on the basketball court (球场), even when she plays against boys. The girl has already had a clear picture of her future —entering a sports college to study basketball. Basketball has been a popular choice between girls at the school. Dawa Droma is a student of Grade Three in the senior high school. She said her love for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year at the school. “I had never touched basketball before that game. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I felt proud of myself. That’s why I fell in love with basketball,” she said. Basketball has changed her. Dawa said it had helped her become healthy and build up confidence over the past years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me become a more outgoing person,” she said. With a great love for the sport, Dawa hopes to continue playing basketball in the future. “I will work harder to make it,” she said. 31. When did Cigla begin to play basketball? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 14. 32. How does Cigla deal with playing basketball against boys? A. She hates to do that. B. She is a little afraid of doing that. C. She is brave to do that. 33. Why did Dawa fall in love with basketball? A. Because she had nothing else to do in her free time. B. Because she had practiced playing it since her childhood. C. Because she felt proud of herself when she scored for the first time. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Basketball. B. Dawa’s school. C. Dawa’s first basketball game. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get a slam dunk on the highland. B. Two girls show their love for playing basketball. C. Two close friends get on with each other in a high school. （D） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___36___ ★Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ★___37___ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ★Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ___38___ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ★Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ___39___ An active mind is a healthy mind! ★Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 第II卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____43____ A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! ____44____ B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____45____ B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B. What will the weather be like? C. Shall we go there by bike? D. When shall we meet? E. I have no plan. F Do you mind my going with you? G. How can we go there then? 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分, 每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词, ） working, harder, expected, driver, in, finally, Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m too young to be ___46___ to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ___47___ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who hasn’t a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much ___48___ than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few years. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ___49___ . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve ___50___ made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua （B） Holidays are happy with pleasure and delicious foods. However, during the holidays, many people are worried about the weight. The weight just comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don't want to turn away from (拒绝) the foods that you enjoy. Then the following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, I want to remind all of you that missing meals is not the way which works well. What you really need to do is as the following. Before you leave home for a meal, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough. Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables, but not high-fat foods. They can keep you from getting fat. If you have a sweet tooth, try fruits, and not cakes or chocolates. Third, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里). Learn to control your actions during holidays, you’ll also be able to control your weight. Then you can be proud of your efforts. 阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Then you can be proud of your efforts. Then you can take ________ ________ your efforts. 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 52. During the holidays, what are many people worried about? ________________________________ 53. If you don’t want to have more food than enough, what will you use, a small plate or a large plate? ________________________________ 54. What can you eat instead of high-fat foods? ________________________________ （C） There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. Among them, 43 percent are facing the situation of disappearing. If people don’t do anything, these languages will disappear. Languages disappear for many reasons. One is that some speakers gradually die or leave. They leave these communities and move to other places. Besides the languages of main cultures may drive these languages into disappearing. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning main languages, so they don’t learn their own languages any more. Main languages include English, French and Chinese. In China, about 130 kinds of Chinese are spoken because of the large number of ethnic groups (民族). Now the Chinese government has made a decision to record all the languages spoken in China. People should try to protect languages because they can show community’s history and culture as well as the knowledge of things like maths and geography. Everyone should realize its importance and try to stop its disappearing. The Disappearing of Languages The situation of language disappearing If people do ____55____, 43 percent of the languages will disappear. The reasons for language disappearing One is that some speakers ____56____ die or leave. Besides, the languages of main cultures may ____57____ these languages into disappearing. How to solve the problem In China, the Chinese government has ____58____ to record all the languages spoken in China. The importance of protecting languages Languages not only show community’s history and culture, ____59____ also the knowledge of things like maths and geography. 六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____60____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars ____61____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____62____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____63____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____64____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____65____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____66____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____67____（punish）. So we should be more ____68____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____69____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision. 七、书面表达（本题共 20分） 70. 随着寒假的结束，中考也越来越近了。假设你叫李明，你对于这学期英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan for English Learning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。 需提升项目 英语学习规划 一、语音 (pronunciation)、听力 多听多读课文(texts)，多听英语新闻节目(news programs)，观看英语电影 二、写作 (writing) 记英文日记：不要把一切都翻译成汉语 (translate everything into Chinese)，应学会用英语进行思考 三、语法 (grammar) 看些语法书，并请教老师 四、心态 保持轻松 (stay relaxed)，满怀信心 (be confident) 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）80词左右。 参考词汇：senior high school entrance examination (中考) My Plan for English Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第三十九中学校2024—2025下学期 九年级英语学科素养检测试题 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —The summer holiday is coming. —Sure. We will have a ________ holiday to do something we like. A. 45 days B. 45-day C. 45 days’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。——当然。我们将有45天的假期去做我们喜欢的事情。 考查复合形容词。根据“a ... holiday”可知，此处修饰名词holiday，作定语，应用“数字-名词单数”的结构，B选项符合。故选B。 2. —Is playing ________ basketball your hobby? —No. Actually, I don’t like sports. I enjoy playing ________ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打篮球是你的爱好吗？——不。事实上，我不喜欢运动。我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。球类运动之前，不加冠词；空二是用于乐器之前，需要使用定冠词the。故选A。 3. —Look, Ann has a new mobile phone—Huawei Mate 50 Pro. How nice it is! —Yes. Her father bought___________ for her progress. A. one B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，安有一部新手机——华为Mate 50 Pro。多好啊！——是的。她父亲为了她的进步而买的。 考查代词辨析。one一个，表泛指，同类异物；it它，表特指，同类同物；this这个。根据“Ann has a new mobile phone—Huawei Mate 50 Pro”可知，此处指她父亲为了她的进步而买的这部华为Mate 50 Pro，指同类同物，B项符合。故选B。 4. —Mom, I failed twice. I feel upset. —Don’t worry. Why not try ________ time? A. a third B. the third C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我失败了两次。我感到沮丧。——别担心。为什么不再试一次呢？ 考查冠词及序数词。根据“I failed twice”可知，此处表示建议对方再试一次，“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，A项符合。故选A。 5. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates? —Only once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和同学打一次篮球？——每周只有一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，B项符合。故选B。 6. —What do you do at the weekend? —Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末做什么？——我通常在星期六为家人做早餐。 考查介词辨析。at在(某时间或时刻)；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等。根据空后的“Saturdays”表示具体的星期可知，此处用介词on。故选C。 7. —What are your ideas for _________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. taking down B. turning down C. cutting down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于减少空气污染你有什么想法？——我们应该乘公交车或者地铁而不是开车。 考查动词短语辨析。taking down拆除；turning down调低；cutting down减少。根据“air pollution”和“We should take the bus or subway instead of driving.”可知，空处应是指减少空气污染，故选C。 8. —I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. to find out C. finding out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。 9. —Let’s go to Zhaolin Park by taxi. —It’s not far. We ________ take a taxi. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们坐出租车去兆麟公园吧。——不远。我们不必坐出租车。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“It’s not far.”可知，距离不远，所以不需要打车，B项符合。故选B。 10. —I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A. until B. after C. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和家人相处得不好。——为什么不和他们谈谈？ 你应该在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“You should communicate…things become worse.”可知，在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day, they were talking about their ____11____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of gold in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ____12____. I’ll take the greatest people across the waters and sail to all corners of the world and make them happy.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they ____13____. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut ____14____ down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____15____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____16____, but they could do nothing. One day a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____17____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people got on the small boat. Actually, they were some teachers. They took the small boat on the lake and they enjoyed ____18____ very much. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ____19____ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ____20____ they wanted, but just not in the way they imagined. 11. A. dreams B. problems C. hobbies 12. A. house B. ship C. mountain 13. A. expected B. recorded C. suggested 14. A. him B. her C. them 15. A. mainly B. alone C. suddenly 16. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 17. A. because B. although C. if 18. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 19. A. around B. above C. with 20. A. when B. what C. how 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以它们预期的方式，但最终梦想实现了。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，它们在谈论它们的梦想。 dreams梦想；problems问题；hobbies爱好。根据下文“At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true”可知，此处表示梦想。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。 house房子；ship船；mountain山。根据下文“I’ll take the greatest people across the waters and sail to all corners of the world and make them happy.”可知，带最伟大的人横渡大海，航行到世界的各个角落，应是指船。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。 expected预期；recorded记录；suggested建议。根据下文“Each tree finally got…they wanted, but just not in the way they imagined.”并结合选项可知，事情并没有像它们想象预期的那样发展。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一个伐木工来到三棵树前，把它们砍倒了。 him他；her她；them它们。根据“A woodcutter came to the three trees”可知，此处指把这三棵树砍倒，用them指代。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第三棵树被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 mainly主要地；alone独自地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“No one looked at it.”可知，没有人看它，应是被独自留下。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：三棵树很悲伤，但无能为力。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“but they could do nothing”可知，对事情的发展感到无能为力，应是会感到悲伤。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，第一棵树认为它梦想实现了，因为它拥有了世界上最大的宝藏。 because因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true…it had the greatest treasure in the world.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们乘坐小船在湖上玩得很开心。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据空处所在句的主语“they”可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的木块在最高山上建了一座木塔。 around围绕；above在……上面；with用。根据“Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain…the pieces of the third tree.”的语境可知，此处指用木块建了一座木塔。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，但只是方式与想象不同。 when何时；what什么；how如何。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句作wanted的宾语，what符合。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分, 21—30小题, 每小题1分; 31—35小题, 每小题2分; 36—40小题, 每小题1分） （A） The 8th Inter-School Musical Show! The school is holding the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for grades 9-11 on Dec.19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a. m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试唱), which will be held on Dec. 8 at 9 a. m. in the school’s Central Hall. For further details, please contact Mr. Black, the secretary (秘书) of the music club. North Hill Field Day! Grades 7-9 9:30 a. m. -11:30 a. m. Grades 10-12 1:40 p. m. -3:40 p. m. Dear parents, On Friday, Dec.13, we will hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward will be the happiness and feeling of participation (参与). 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The audition for the musical show will be held on__________. A. Dec. 8 B. Dec. 9 C. Dec.19 22. Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition? A. To the music club. B. To Harrington Center. C. To the school’s Central Hall. 23. What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day? A. Notebooks. B. Lunches. C. Cameras. 24. How long will North Hill Field Day last (持续) for each grade? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One Day. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. Jim is in Grade Seven. He can go to the Inter-School Musical Show. B. Mr. Black is an actor of the Musical Show. C. North Hill Field Day will be full of happiness and fun. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个学校活动：第八届校际音乐表演和北山野外日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试唱), which will be held on Dec. 8 at 9 a. m.”可知，试唱的时间为12月8日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试唱), which will be held on Dec. 8 at 9 a. m. in the school’s Central Hall.”可知，试唱的地点是学校的中央大厅。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, Dec.13, we will hold our North Hill Field Day…Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.”可知，参加该活动的学生需要携带相机。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity.”可知，该活动持续两个小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, Dec.13, we will hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun.”可知，北山野外日将充满欢乐和乐趣。故选C。 （B） A farmer had four lambs. One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”） 26. The white lambs thought the black lamb was beautiful. 27. The farmer gave bad food to all the lambs. 28 The lambs couldn’t find the way home because they were far away from home. 29. The farmer found all the lambs after he saw the black lamb. 30. From the story we learn that we can’t tell a person by his appearance. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫和三只白羊都不喜欢另外一只黑羊，却在一个下雪天，多亏了有黑羊，农夫才找到了其他的羊的故事，故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly.”可知，白羊羔觉得黑羊羔很丑。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave bad food to the black lamb.”可知，他给那只黑羊羔吃了变质的食物，并没有提及给白羔羊的食物。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.”可知，因为雪下的太大，很快地上就全白了，它们找不到回家的路。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too.”可知，农夫看到黑羊羔后，找到了所有的小羊。故填A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个农夫和三只白羊都不喜欢另外一只黑羊，却在一个下雪天，多亏了有黑羊，农夫才找到了其他的羊的故事，故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。故填A。 （C） 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla likes playing basketball best. For her, playing basketball on the highland more than 3000 meters above sea level is as easy as her idol LeBron James slams dunk (扣篮). Cigla is a senior high school student in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. She’s on the school’s girl basketball team. She began to play basketball three years ago. She loves the sport very much. She plays quite well and never fails to show up on the basketball court (球场), even when she plays against boys. The girl has already had a clear picture of her future —entering a sports college to study basketball. Basketball has been a popular choice between girls at the school. Dawa Droma is a student of Grade Three in the senior high school. She said her love for the sport started from her first basketball game in her first year at the school. “I had never touched basketball before that game. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I felt proud of myself. That’s why I fell in love with basketball,” she said. Basketball has changed her. Dawa said it had helped her become healthy and build up confidence over the past years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me become a more outgoing person,” she said. With a great love for the sport, Dawa hopes to continue playing basketball in the future. “I will work harder to make it,” she said. 31. When did Cigla begin to play basketball? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 14. 32. How does Cigla deal with playing basketball against boys? A. She hates to do that. B. She is a little afraid of doing that. C. She is brave to do that. 33. Why did Dawa fall in love with basketball? A. Because she had nothing else to do in her free time. B. Because she had practiced playing it since her childhood. C. Because she felt proud of herself when she scored for the first time. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Basketball. B. Dawa’s school. C. Dawa’s first basketball game. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get a slam dunk on the highland. B. Two girls show their love for playing basketball. C. Two close friends get on with each other in a high school. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个女孩对篮球的热爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla likes playing basketball best.”以及“She began to play basketball three years ago.”可知，她14岁开始学习打篮球。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She plays quite well and never fails to show up on the basketball court (球场), even when she plays against boys.”可知，她打得很好，从来没有不出现在篮球场上，即使她和男孩比赛，说明她和男孩们打球也很勇敢。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I felt proud of myself. That’s why I fell in love with basketball”可知，她爱上篮球的原因是因为当她第一次得分时，她为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Basketball has changed her. Dawa said it had helped her become healthy and build up confidence over the past years.”可知，篮球改变了她，帮助她变得健康，建立了信心，划线部分指代的是上文中的“Basketball”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个女孩对篮球的热爱。故选B。 （D） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___36___ ★Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ★___37___ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ★Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ___38___ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ★Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ___39___ An active mind is a healthy mind! ★Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的五个好习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知，此处是引出保持健康的几点好习惯，B项“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，此处和睡眠有关，C项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知，此处和散步有关，A项“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，此处是关于加入社会群体的内容，E项“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可知，此处和爱好有关，D项“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____43____ A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! ____44____ B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____45____ B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B. What will the weather be like? C. Shall we go there by bike? D. When shall we meet? E. I have no plan. F. Do you mind my going with you? G. How can we go there then? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，主要内容是A和B讨论周末的安排，以及如何一起去动物园的细节。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，应回答自己打算做什么。选项E“我没有计划。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It will be cloudy”可知，询问天气情况。选项B“天气会怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course not!”可知，应询问对方是否介意某事。选项F“你介意我和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，建议骑车去。选项C“我们骑自行车去好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选D。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分, 每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词, ） working, harder, expected, driver, in, finally, Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m too young to be ___46___ to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ___47___ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who hasn’t a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much ___48___ than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few years. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ___49___ . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve ___50___ made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】46. expected 47. working 48. harder 49. driver 50. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华在给朋友大卫的信中表达了自己对未来职业选择的困惑和思考。 【46题详解】 句意：我父母告诉我，我还太小，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据“My parents tell me I’m too young to be..to know about my future.”和选词可知，这里指的是期待知道自己的未来，应用动词expect，这里应用过去分词和be构成被动式。故填expected。 【47题详解】 句意：他们说，只要我在学校继续努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据“hard at school.”可知，指的是努力学习，应用动词work。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要难得多。much用来修饰比较级。结合选词可知，是指这个决定比自己想象的要难得多，应用harder。故填harder。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“I’d also love to be a racing”和选词可知，指的是想成为赛车手，应用名词driver，a后跟单数名词。故填driver。 【50题详解】 句意：当我最终做出决定时，我会告诉你的！根据“made my choice”和选词可知，指的是最终决定，应用副词finally。故填finally。 （B） Holidays are happy with pleasure and delicious foods. However, during the holidays, many people are worried about the weight. The weight just comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don't want to turn away from (拒绝) the foods that you enjoy. Then the following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, I want to remind all of you that missing meals is not the way which works well. What you really need to do is as the following. Before you leave home for a meal, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough. Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables, but not high-fat foods. They can keep you from getting fat. If you have a sweet tooth, try fruits, and not cakes or chocolates. Third, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里). Learn to control your actions during holidays, you’ll also be able to control your weight. Then you can be proud of your efforts. 阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Then you can be proud of your efforts. Then you can take ________ ________ your efforts. 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 52. During the holidays, what are many people worried about? ________________________________ 53. If you don’t want to have more food than enough, what will you use, a small plate or a large plate? ________________________________ 54 What can you eat instead of high-fat foods? ________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. pride ②. in 52. The weight. 53. A small plate. 54. Salad and green vegetables. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在节假日期间如何控制体重的建议，包括合理饮食和保持锻炼等。 【51题详解】 句意：然后你可以为你的努力感到自豪。be proud of=take pride in…“以……自豪”，是固定词组。故填pride；in。 【52题详解】 根据“However, during the holidays, many people are worried about the weight.”可知，在假期期间，许多人担心体重。故填The weight. 【53题详解】 根据“Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough.”可知，如果你不想吃得太多，可以用小盘子吃饭。故填A small plate. 【54题详解】 根据“Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables, but not high-fat foods.”可知，可以吃沙拉和绿色蔬菜来代替高脂肪食物。故填Salad and green vegetables. （C） There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. Among them, 43 percent are facing the situation of disappearing. If people don’t do anything, these languages will disappear. Languages disappear for many reasons. One is that some speakers gradually die or leave. They leave these communities and move to other places. Besides, the languages of main cultures may drive these languages into disappearing. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning main languages, so they don’t learn their own languages any more. Main languages include English, French and Chinese. In China, about 130 kinds of Chinese are spoken because of the large number of ethnic groups (民族). Now the Chinese government has made a decision to record all the languages spoken in China. People should try to protect languages because they can show community’s history and culture as well as the knowledge of things like maths and geography. Everyone should realize its importance and try to stop its disappearing. The Disappearing of Languages The situation of language disappearing If people do ____55____, 43 percent of the languages will disappear. The reasons for language disappearing One is that some speakers ____56____ die or leave. Besides, the languages of main cultures may ____57____ these languages into disappearing. How to solve the problem In China, the Chinese government has ____58____ to record all the languages spoken in China. The importance of protecting languages Languages not only show community’s history and culture, ____59____ also the knowledge of things like maths and geography. 【答案】55. nothing 56. gradually 57. drive 58. decided 59. but 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：目前世界上大约有六千种语言。但是许多语言处于消失的危险。文章分析了其中的原因，并提出了一些保护建议。 【55题详解】 根据“Among them, 43 percent are facing the situation of disappearing. If people don’t do anything, these languages will disappear.”其中，43%面临消失的情况。如果人们什么都不做，这些语言就会消失。可知，如果人们什么都不做，43%的语言将会消失。故填nothing。 【56题详解】 根据“Languages disappear for many reasons. One is that some speakers gradually die or leave.”语言消失有很多原因。一是一些发言者逐渐死亡或离开。可知，语言消失的其中一个原因是一些发言者逐渐死亡或离开。故填gradually。 【57题详解】 根据“Besides, the languages of main cultures may drive these languages into disappearing.”此外，主要文化的语言可能会使这些语言消失。may接动词原形。故填drive。 【58题详解】 根据“Now the Chinese government has made a decision to record all the languages spoken in China.”可知，现在中国政府决定要记录所有在中国使用的语言。时态用现在完成时，即has+动词的过去分词。故填decided。 【59题详解】 根据“People should try to protect languages because they can show community’s history and culture as well as the knowledge of things like maths and geography.”可知，语言不仅展示了社区的历史和文化，还展示了数学和地理等知识。结合题干，可知此处考查not only … only but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。 六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____60____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars ____61____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____62____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____63____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____64____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____65____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____66____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____67____（punish）. So we should be more ____68____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____69____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision. 【答案】60. However 61. have been 62. finally 63. satisfied 64. ideas 65. any 66. stars’ 67. be punished 68. careful 69. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。 【60题详解】 句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。 【62题详解】 句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally。 【63题详解】 句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 【64题详解】 句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填ideas。 【65题详解】 句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用any，故填any。 【66题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且应用复数形式，故填stars’。 【67题详解】 句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。 【68题详解】 句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填careful。 【69题详解】 句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填of。 七、书面表达（本题共 20分） 70. 随着寒假的结束，中考也越来越近了。假设你叫李明，你对于这学期英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan for English Learning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。 需提升项目 英语学习规划 一、语音 (pronunciation)、听力 多听多读课文(texts)，多听英语新闻节目(news programs)，观看英语电影 二、写作 (writing) 记英文日记：不要把一切都翻译成汉语 (translate everything into Chinese)，应学会用英语进行思考 三、语法 (grammar) 看些语法书，并请教老师 四、心态 保持轻松 (stay relaxed)，满怀信心 (be confident) 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）80词左右。 参考词汇：senior high school entrance examination (中考) My Plan for English Learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for English Learning As the senior high school entrance examination is approaching, I have made a detailed plan for my English learning this semester. First, I will focus on improving my pronunciation and listening skills. I plan to listen to English texts and news programs every day. Watching English movies will also help me get used to different accents. Second, I want to enhance my writing ability. I will keep an English diary and try to think in English instead of translating everything into Chinese. This will help me express my thoughts more naturally. Third, I need to strengthen my grammar. I will read grammar books and ask my teacher for help when I have questions. Finally, I will stay relaxed and confident. A positive attitude is important for success. With this plan, I believe I can improve my English and do well in the exam. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己并说明发言目的； 第二步，分别从语音、听力、写作、语法和心态五个方面阐述学习规划； 第三步，总结并表达对中考的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on聚焦于 ② get used to习惯 ③ instead of而不是 [高分句型] I will read grammar books and ask my teacher for help when I have questions. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$