四川省成都市高新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年四川省成都市高新区九年级(上)期末英语试卷 六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 19.(1分)—Look!What is the building next to_new library? —It's Sichuan Women and Children Center which opened on Children's Day last year.( ) A./ B.a C.the 20.(1分)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Tea Culture nowadays. —Yeah,that's because_of them bring people a deeper understanding of the culture.( ) A.both B.either C.all 21.(1分)Young people used to_takeout food online,but now more and more get used to_at home.( ) A.order,cook B.order,cooking C.ordering,cook 22.(1分)—Look!Is that girl Alice? —No,it_be her.She is on a study tour in Zigong to learn about its salt culture.( ) A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't 23.(1分)Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu,ChatGPT really goes a step_in learning.( ) A.closer B.further C.wider 24.(1分)As we all know,the Yangtze River_as a"mother river"of the Chinese nation.( ) A.knows B.is known C.has known 25.(1分)The four﹣legged robot dog has joined the guard team in Chengdu High﹣tech Zone to help_tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks.( ) A.drop by B.deal with C.divide into 26.(1分)—Amy,you didn't answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing? —Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I_a book in my study.( ) A.am reading B.have read C.was reading 27.(1分)_fast the technology has progressed over the years!( ) A.What B.How C.What a 28.(1分)— Do you know ? — Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,all born in the 1980s.( ) A.how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B.when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C.who entered space in the Shenzhou XVIII B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 29.(10分)A:Excuse me,could you tell me where the new ice cream shop is? B:(1) There are a few around. A:The one with the TCM flavors(味道).I heard it's a mix of traditional Chinese medicine and sweets. B:(2) Just go straight two blocks. A:Two blocks,got it.And then? B:(3) It's next to the plant﹣based medicine store. A:Okay,so on the right side after the turn.By the way,have you tried it? B:Yeah,I have.(4) A:Great,thanks for the help! B:(5) A:Will do,thanks again!Bye! A.Oh,it's close by. B.Sure,which one? C.Enjoy your ice cream! D.Turn right at the corner. E.It's a bit of our cultural tradition in every scoop. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 30.(10分) Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.And chopsticks are considered as one of the(1) of Chinese food culture.But do you know who invented chopsticks? There is no(2) historical record about the question,but there are many folk stories about it.One of the stories has(3) to do with Yu the Great,who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty.At that time,people cooked food by(4) it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down.But Yu didn't have time to wait for the food to cool.One day,when the water was too hot,he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to(5) time to control floods(洪水),so chopsticks came into being. (1)A.celebrations B.symbols C.customs (2)A.famous B.local C.exact (3)A.something B.anything C.nothing (4)A.washing B.boiling C.moving (5)A.waste B.manage C.save 31.(10分) When the bell rang and the exam ended,I went out of the classroom,feeling down and disappointed.After all,I couldn't(1) failing the exam again.The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard,which made me even(2) . On the way home,I kept my eyes on the ground.As soon as I entered my home,my mom came to ask me about the exam with great(3) .However,I just walked toward my bedroom without a word.Lying on the bed,I couldn't stop thinking about whether Mom and the teacher would(4) me and I cried. Mom may have known what happened to me.She(5) opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony(阳台).She pointed to a flower outside,which was suffering(遭受)from a large storm. Its leaves and petals(花瓣)were shaking hard(6) it would be broken into pieces.But to my(7) ,the small flower was still standing strong,smiling(8) the wind and rain. I finally understood.Although there are many failures and difficulties,we always have to go on and fight(9) .After the storm,we'll see the brightest rainbows.That flower which blooms(盛放)in my heart,is the most beautiful one(10) I've ever seen. (1)A.accept B.receive C.refuse (2)A.happier B.sadder C.angrier (3)A.expectation B.doubt C.honor (4)A.praise B.encourage C.punish (5)A.wisely B.seriously C.quietly (6)A.so that B.as if C.unless (7)A.excitement B.surprise C.satisfaction (8)A.against B.at C.for (9)A.directly B.secretly C.bravely (10)A.that B.which C.what 八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。 32.(10分)正确的写"A",错误的写"B"。 From nr_info@rails.gov To andylee@yyps.com Subject Important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that,because of the heavy rainstorm this month,the Sand Town﹣Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28.During this time,some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations.There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations.Please check below for the changes.Visit http://www.rails.gov/for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller National Railway 1.Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town﹣Spring Town line,and will stop at every station.Below are the trains that Will change lines. Train New Line(from 8/14 to 8/28) Going South RL101 White Water City Cloud City RL102 White Water City Spring Town RL103 Green City Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town Green City R1202 Cloud City Green City 2.The free buses for the Sand Town﹣Spring Town line will wait at Green City(going south)and Spring Town(going north)stations.No stop at Gray Village. (1)The e﹣mail is from a passenger to the government. (2)Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather. (3)You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town. (4)Free buses are available to Gray Village. (5)You can search for more information on the Internet. 九、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 33.(10分) There is a saying,"You are what you eat."How about you are what you read?Many people believe reading can shape your identity. Your identity is who or what you are and what you do.Books,magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in,then influence the actions you take. For example,an 8﹣year﹣old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it again.This is the message he'll share with the people around him.And they will see him as someone who loves the earth.This becomes part of his identity. A research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact with(相互影响)people around you.Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better.You will be more open﹣minded,less self﹣centered and more caring.People may see you as someone who is warm﹣hearted,and that becomes part of your identity. It is important to read as it can shape your identity.Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be.Read biographies(传记)of people who encourages you if you want to be more like them.If you want to be a creative writer,read more fiction books.If you want to be a songwriter,read more poetry! So,go on!Pick up a book today and read!A new YOU is waiting for you! (1)What becomes part of the 8﹣year﹣old boy's identity? A.An earth﹣lover. B.A researcher. C.A story﹣teller. (2)According to the research,how does reading influence one's interaction with others? A.It makes a person less understanding. B.It makes a person care more about himself. C.It makes a person more open﹣minded and caring. (3)How does the writer support his opinion? ①By giving examples; ②By using sayings; ③By telling his personal experiences A.①② B.②③ C.①③ (4)What is the author's purpose in writing"A new YOU is waiting for you!"? A.To tell readers to wait for change without action. B.To encourage readers to start reading to become better. C.To suggest that reading will make them into a completely different person. (5)What is the main idea of the passage? A.Reading is a waste of time. B.Reading can influence your physical health. C.Reading can shape a person's identity and actions. 34.(10分) Life always has some special moments that can be caught by a camera.Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones.The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. During the year my daughter Anna got into college,my father was suffering from Alzheimer's(阿兹海默症).He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present!I told him she had already got one,but he would ask several times every day.So I took this photo in the winter holiday.Whenever he asked about it,I would show him the photo. At first,Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job.But every time he took medicine to sick people,carried necessary things for the elderly upstairs,or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime(加班),he realized the importance of his job.Gradually,he fell in love with it.I interviewed him and took a photo during his work.See,there's sunshine in his smile. This is a photo of our family member,Tiantian.Look!How high she's jumping!Over a year ago,we found a yellow cat with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.My daughter persuaded me to take her to the hospital.At last,I agreed.To our great surprise,the doctor saved her leg and two months later,she became health y again. My wife Zoe is a runner.Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really hard,but she worked hard to get ready for it.On the race day,she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going.When she finally crossed the finish line,I caught this unforgettable moment.Being disabled doesn't stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals.I'm so proud of my wife. (1)What can we learn about Anna's grandfather from her story? A.He deeply loves Anna. B.He forgets things because of sadness. C.He wants Anna to buy a new phone. (2)What made Wang Ming change his opinion about his job? A.The admiration from his friends. B.The encouragement from his customers. C.The importance of his work in helping others. (3)Which one can we put the underlined word"persuaded"in? A.With great effort,I _my parents to travel with me. B.The players _each other and won the game in the end. C.After hours of discussion,we _some new ideas. (4)What lesson can we learn from Zoe's marathon experience? A.Everyone should try their best. B.Marathons are too hard for the disabled. C.Being disabled doesn't stop her from reaching her goals. (5)In which column can we find the passage? A.BIG NEWS. B.MEMORY CORNER. C.LIFE STYLE. 卷二、一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 35.(1分)Give them nothing when they cry and only give them what they ask for when they say"please"p . 36.(1分)A bicycle is often more c than a car in busy traffic. 37.(1分)China is becoming a p in sending up its reusable experimental spaceship,doing better than many other countries. 38.(1分)Abing's moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n spirit. 39.(1分)Everyone in the group e email addresses so they could reach each other more easily. 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 40.(10分) Name:Dame Jane Morris Goodall Born:3 April 1934 Known for:Being the first person to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in the wild Important discoveries:Found that chimpanzees have emotions,use tools and eat meat Jane Goodall visited Chengdu from November 30th to December 4th,2024,to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Roots&Shoots.During her visit,she was interviewed by the host of Looking West to Chengdu. (N:National Geographic Kids Magazine;J:Jane Goodall) N:Hi Jane,when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? J:I was ten when I(1) to live with wild animals in Africa and write books about them. N:That's about 70 years ago now.Was it(2) for girls to have such ideas back then? J:Not really.So everybody laughed at me and told me to(3) of something I could achieve.But my mother said,"If you really want something,you're going to have to work hard and hold on!" N:Fascinating work!What's been unusual about the work you've done? J:I studied animals in a different way.While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s,other scientists told me I'd done my whole study of chimpanzees(4) .They explained that I shouldn't have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. N:Why was that a problem for other scientists? J:I talked about their personalities,minds or emotions.But they thought only(5) had those things.But luckily,I'd learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not true at all. N:It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies!What are you most(6) of? J:Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom.When I started out,(7) else was studying chimpanzees in the wild,so I was able to show how their(8) is like ours﹣kissing,hugging,holding hands,etc. N:What(9) do you have for kids who want a career like yours? J:You've got to really,really want it!You could go to university and go straight into research.Also there are lots of(10) for volunteering or for working at zoos.Keep your ears open and don't be afraid to take risks. N:Thanks for the chat,Jane! 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 41.(10分) break change complete drive high list long remain shine support three through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700﹣kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat.His boat(1) by the sun and wind only.He used kites to move the boat and solar power(太阳能)(2) lights and other equipment(设备)on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November(3) ,2021.The man was not at sea for all that time,however.Five days after he started his trip,Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands,where he repaired the kite and made some small(4) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay(5) than planned because of strong winds.He(6) there until November30th.On December 20th of the same year,Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone.The man wished his trip to(7) in the Guinness World Records.He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean(8) in a 7.2﹣meter﹣long and 5.6﹣meter﹣wide boat.This kind of boat has three long,thin parts,with a small room for sleeping.Lufinha used a hand pump(手动泵)to produce water for drinking and cooking.The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. "It was a big test for me.I learned a lot.I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way.I had so many problems all of the time,like kites getting(9) .And the only way not to get beaten was to think,'it could be worse,"Lufinha said."This way of thinking helped me to get(10) the difficult crossing hour by hour,day by day,week by week until I reached the end." 四、阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 42.(5分) Now,even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place.(1) Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs.For example,washing machines save people a lot of time,so they can make good use of their extra time.(2) This would let people do more creative thinking,since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do. (3) Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines.So,AI probably won't replace humans in jobs that require personal connection,such as advising or teaching.A robot can do tasks,but it can't truly care about others,and care is what people need. AI can process data(数据)quickly,but it can only use data that it is given.(4) Even though some AI programs can create content,few of them can be truly creative. Finally,if AI receives wrong information,it has no way of correcting it.(5) But AI does not have such an ability.However,AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are correct. A.Similarly,AI may be able to do boring tasks. B.AI has a hard time with human communication. C.So,it isn't used to situations that are quite different from those in its data. D.AI makes it easier for people to communicate with the intelligent machines. E.But many experts still believe that these AI programs can't really replace human beings. F.Humans may also make mistakes,but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 43.(5分) You know that eating healthy,staying active,and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent.But these not well﹣known habits also work wonders,too. When we are sad or afraid,we probably slouch(没精打采地站、坐或走).This position causes us to feel worried or upset.It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things.In a study of 125 university students,56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down(垂头丧气).Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O2 flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. Having trouble remembering faces?In a small study,researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.On one day,they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.On the other day,they simply sat on a self﹣pedaling(自踏板)bike for 20 minutes.After all,people remembered the faces better after the single exercise. As we all know,too much screen time can hurt a child's cognitive(认知)development.But what about those old people?It was a long﹣term study for those who were over 50,and they were healthy as well.It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less.Another study found that watching violent(暴力)programming harms people's memory as well. When trying to recall something,don't just think"walk backward".In a series of experiments,people viewed a video of a movie,a word list or a set of pictures.Then they imagined walking forward or backward,watched a video that moved forward or backward,or actually walked forward or backward.Some people also sat still.Backward move,whether real,imagined,or watched,is better than forward move. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 五、书面表达。 44.(15分)假设你是李华,你所在的学校计划在寒假期间举办"School Science Day"活动。你打算邀请你的外国笔友Peter参与。请用英文撰写一封电子邮件给他,介绍科技节的相关情况及注意事项。 注意: (1)短文应包括图文中所有信息,条理清楚,行文连贯; (2)短文中不能出现真实人名和校名; (3)词数80左右。 _ 参考答案与试题解析 六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 19.(1分)—Look!What is the building next to_new library? —It's Sichuan Women and Children Center which opened on Children's Day last year.( ) A./ B.a C.the 【分析】—看!新图书馆旁边的建筑是什么? —那是四川妇女儿童中心,去年儿童节开业的。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,此处表示的是特指新图书馆旁边,所以应用定冠词the。 故选:C。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 20.(1分)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Tea Culture nowadays. —Yeah,that's because_of them bring people a deeper understanding of the culture.( ) A.both B.either C.all 【分析】—如今,越来越多的青少年对川剧和四川茶文化产生了兴趣。 —是的,那是因为这两者都让人们对文化有了更深的理解。 【解答】both两个都;either两个中的任一个;all三者及以上都。根据More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Tea Culture nowadays.(如今,越来越多的青少年对川剧和四川茶文化产生了兴趣。)可知,此处是说"是的,那是因为这两者都让人们对文化有了更深的理解。" 故选:A。 【点评】考查both的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 21.(1分)Young people used to_takeout food online,but now more and more get used to_at home.( ) A.order,cook B.order,cooking C.ordering,cook 【分析】年轻人过去常常在网上订购外卖食品,但现在越来越多的人习惯于在家做饭。 【解答】order订购;cook烹饪。第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事;第二空考查get used to doing sth习惯做某事。 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 22.(1分)—Look!Is that girl Alice? —No,it_be her.She is on a study tour in Zigong to learn about its salt culture.( ) A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't 【分析】—看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗? —不,不可能是她。她正在自贡游学,学习那里的盐文化。 【解答】shouldn't不应该;can't不可能;mustn't一定不能。根据She is on a study tour in Zigong to learn about its salt culture.(她正在自贡游学,学习那里的盐文化。)可知,此处是说"不,不可能是她。" 故选:B。 【点评】考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 23.(1分)Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu,ChatGPT really goes a step_in learning.( ) A.closer B.further C.wider 【分析】与谷歌或百度等引擎不同,ChatGPT在学习方面更进一步。 【解答】A.更近的;B.更近一步;C.更宽的。根据Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu(与谷歌或百度等引擎不同)可知是指与谷歌或百度等引擎不同,ChatGPT在学习方面更进一步。 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 24.(1分)As we all know,the Yangtze River_as a"mother river"of the Chinese nation.( ) A.knows B.is known C.has known 【分析】众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的"母亲河"。 【解答】knows一般现在时的第三人称单数;is known一般现在时的被动语态;has known现在完成时。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时,且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 25.(1分)The four﹣legged robot dog has joined the guard team in Chengdu High﹣tech Zone to help_tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks.( ) A.drop by B.deal with C.divide into 【分析】这只四腿机器狗加入了成都高新区的安保团队,帮助处理任务并提醒人们小心骗局。 【解答】drop by顺便过来;deal with处理;divide into分成。根据he four﹣legged robot dog has joined the guard team in Chengdu High﹣tech Zone(这只四腿机器狗加入了成都高新区的安保团队)可知,此处是说"帮助处理任务并提醒人们小心骗局。" 故选:B。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 26.(1分)—Amy,you didn't answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing? —Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I_a book in my study.( ) A.am reading B.have read C.was reading 【分析】—艾米,你昨天晚上没有接我的电话。你在做什么? —对不起,我没有听到铃声。我正在书房里看书。 【解答】am reading正在读,是现在进行时;have read已经读,是现在完成时;was reading过去正在读,是过去进行时。根据What were you doing?(你在做什么?)可知,此处是说"我正在书房里看书。"是过去进行时,结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语为I(我),be动词用was。 故选:C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 27.(1分)_fast the technology has progressed over the years!( ) A.What B.How C.What a 【分析】多年来科技发展得多么迅速啊! 【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!分析句子可知该句为感叹句,中心词为副词fast,所以符合感叹句结构"How+adv.+主+谓"。 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 28.(1分)— Do you know ? — Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,all born in the 1980s.( ) A.how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B.when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C.who entered space in the Shenzhou XVIII 【分析】—你知道是谁乘坐神舟十八号进入太空的吗? —叶光富、李聪、李广苏,均为80后。 【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是know后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于"是谁"的信息,因此应用who作引导词,即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项how指方式,B项when指时间,均不符合语境。 故选:C。 【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析从句所缺成分,方能选择正确的引导词。 B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 29.(10分)A:Excuse me,could you tell me where the new ice cream shop is? B:(1) B There are a few around. A:The one with the TCM flavors(味道).I heard it's a mix of traditional Chinese medicine and sweets. B:(2) A Just go straight two blocks. A:Two blocks,got it.And then? B:(3) D It's next to the plant﹣based medicine store. A:Okay,so on the right side after the turn.By the way,have you tried it? B:Yeah,I have.(4) E A:Great,thanks for the help! B:(5) C A:Will do,thanks again!Bye! A.Oh,it's close by. B.Sure,which one? C.Enjoy your ice cream! D.Turn right at the corner. E.It's a bit of our cultural tradition in every scoop. 【分析】本文是两位陌生人在讨论如何去到冰淇凌店。 【解答】(1)根据There are a few around.(周围有几家。)可知,此处是在询问对方问的是哪一家店。B选项"可以,哪一家呢?"符合。故选B。 (2)根据Just go straight two blocks.(沿着走两个街区。)可知,此处是在说明这家店不远。A选项"哦,它在附近。"符合。故选A。 (3)根据And then?(然后呢?)可知,此处是在询问对方接下去的路怎么走。D选项"在路口右转。"符合。故选D。 (4)根据Yeah,I have.(是的,我吃过。)可知,此处是在评价冰淇凌。E选项"这是我们文化传统的一部分。"符合。故选E。 (5)根据Will do,thanks again!(我会的,再次感谢!)可知,此处是在祝对方吃的开心。C选项"祝你享受冰淇凌!"符合。故选C。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 30.(10分) Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.And chopsticks are considered as one of the(1) B of Chinese food culture.But do you know who invented chopsticks? There is no(2) C historical record about the question,but there are many folk stories about it.One of the stories has(3) A to do with Yu the Great,who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty.At that time,people cooked food by(4) B it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down.But Yu didn't have time to wait for the food to cool.One day,when the water was too hot,he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to(5) C time to control floods(洪水),so chopsticks came into being. (1)A.celebrations B.symbols C.customs (2)A.famous B.local C.exact (3)A.something B.anything C.nothing (4)A.washing B.boiling C.moving (5)A.waste B.manage C.save 【分析】短文主要讲述了筷子在中国的起源和其文化意义。大约在商代,中国人开始使用筷子,距今已有3000多年历史。筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。虽然关于筷子的发明者没有确切的历史记载,但民间流传着许多故事,其中一个与大禹有关。当时人们通过水煮食物,待其冷却后用手食用。大禹因忙于治水,没有时间等待食物冷却,于是用树枝夹取热食,从而发明了筷子。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。A.庆祝活动;B.象征;C.习俗;根据常识可知筷子是中国饮食文化的象征之一,故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:关于这个问题,没有确切的历史记载,但有许多民间故事。A.著名的;B.当地的;C.确切的;根据but there are many folk stories about it.(但有许多民间故事。)可知空处应填:确切的;故选C。 (3)考查代词。句意:其中一个故事与夏朝的领袖——禹有关。A.某事,用于肯定句;B.什么事情,用于否定句和疑问句;C.什么都没有;根据But Yu didn't have time to wait for the food to cool.(但是禹没有时间等食物凉了。)可知一个故事与禹有关,故选A。 (4)考查动名词。句意:那时,人们用水煮食物,然后在食物冷却后用手拿着吃。A.洗涤;B.煮沸;C.移动;根据then ate it with hands after it cooled down.(然后在食物冷却后用手拿着吃。)可知空处应填:煮沸,故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:有一天,水太热了,他为了节省治水的时间,就在树上折了两根树枝,用来接热的食物,于是筷子就应运而生了。A.浪费;B.管理;C.节约;根据he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food (他折断了树上的两根树枝,用来捡热的食物),可知空处应填:节约,故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 31.(10分) When the bell rang and the exam ended,I went out of the classroom,feeling down and disappointed.After all,I couldn't(1) A failing the exam again.The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard,which made me even(2) B . On the way home,I kept my eyes on the ground.As soon as I entered my home,my mom came to ask me about the exam with great(3) A .However,I just walked toward my bedroom without a word.Lying on the bed,I couldn't stop thinking about whether Mom and the teacher would(4) C me and I cried. Mom may have known what happened to me.She(5) C opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony(阳台).She pointed to a flower outside,which was suffering(遭受)from a large storm. Its leaves and petals(花瓣)were shaking hard(6) B it would be broken into pieces.But to my(7) B ,the small flower was still standing strong,smiling(8) A the wind and rain. I finally understood.Although there are many failures and difficulties,we always have to go on and fight(9) C .After the storm,we'll see the brightest rainbows.That flower which blooms(盛放)in my heart,is the most beautiful one(10) A I've ever seen. (1)A.accept B.receive C.refuse (2)A.happier B.sadder C.angrier (3)A.expectation B.doubt C.honor (4)A.praise B.encourage C.punish (5)A.wisely B.seriously C.quietly (6)A.so that B.as if C.unless (7)A.excitement B.surprise C.satisfaction (8)A.against B.at C.for (9)A.directly B.secretly C.bravely (10)A.that B.which C.what 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在考试失败后感到沮丧和失望,回家后妈妈通过让他观察阳台上经历风雨却依然坚强的花朵,使他明白了面对困难和挫折时要坚持和勇敢。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:毕竟,我不能接受再次考试不及格。A.接受,B.收到,C.拒绝,结合句意,可知不能接受再次考试不及格。故选A。 (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:天空布满乌云,风刮得很大,这让我更加伤心。A.更高兴的,B.更伤心的,C.更生气的,根据When the bell rang and the exam ended,I went out of the classroom,feeling down and disappointed.(当铃响了,考试结束了,我走出教室,感到沮丧和失望。)可知更加伤心。故选B。 (3)考查名词。句意:我一回到家,妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。A.期待,B.怀疑,C.荣耀,结合句意,可知妈妈就满怀期待地问考试的情况。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:躺在床上,我无法停止思考妈妈和老师是否会惩罚我,我哭了。A.表扬,B.鼓励,C.惩罚,根据After all,I couldn't accept failing the exam again.(毕竟,我不能接受再次考试不及格。)可知无法停止思考妈妈和老师是否会惩罚自己。故选C。 (5)考查副词。句意:她悄悄打开门,叫我去阳台。A.聪明地,B.严肃地,C.悄悄地,结合上文Mom may have known what happened to me.(妈可能知道我发生了什么事。)可知她悄悄打开门。故选C。 (6)考查连词。句意:它的叶子和花瓣剧烈地抖动着,好像要碎成碎片。A.以便于,B.好像,C.除非,结合句意,可知它的叶子和花瓣剧烈地抖动着,好像要碎成碎片。故选B。 (7)考查名词。句意:但令我惊讶的是,这朵小花依然坚强地站立着,迎着风雨微笑着。A.兴奋,B.惊讶,C.满足,根据She pointed to a flower outside,which was suffering from a large storm.(她指着外面一朵正在遭受大风暴的花。)可知它的坚强让作者惊讶。故选B。 (8)考查介词。句意:但令我惊讶的是,这朵小花依然坚强地站立着,迎着风雨微笑着。A.迎着,B.在,C.为了,结合句意,可知这朵小花依然坚强地站立着,迎着风雨微笑着。故选A。 (9)考查副词。句意:尽管有许多失败和困难,我们总是要继续下去,勇敢地战斗。A.直接地,B.秘密地,C.勇敢地,结合句意,可知要勇敢地战斗。故选C。 (10)考查关系代词。句意:那朵在我心中绽放的花,是我见过的最美丽的花。A.关系代词,B.关系代词,C.什么,不用于定语从句,本句为定语从句,缺少关系代词,the most beautiful one(最美丽的一朵)可知是形容词最高级,只能用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。 32.(10分)正确的写"A",错误的写"B"。 From nr_info@rails.gov To andylee@yyps.com Subject Important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that,because of the heavy rainstorm this month,the Sand Town﹣Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28.During this time,some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations.There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations.Please check below for the changes.Visit http://www.rails.gov/for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller National Railway 1.Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town﹣Spring Town line,and will stop at every station.Below are the trains that Will change lines. Train New Line(from 8/14 to 8/28) Going South RL101 White Water City Cloud City RL102 White Water City Spring Town RL103 Green City Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town Green City R1202 Cloud City Green City 2.The free buses for the Sand Town﹣Spring Town line will wait at Green City(going south)and Spring Town(going north)stations.No stop at Gray Village. (1)The e﹣mail is from a passenger to the government. B (2)Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather. A (3)You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town. B (4)Free buses are available to Gray Village. B (5)You can search for more information on the Internet. A 【分析】本文是一封电子邮件,主要介绍了由于大雨,一些列车更换了路线。 【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据文章开头"From nr info@rails.gov To andylee@yyps.com(发件人nr info@rails.gov收件人andylee@yyps.com)可知,这封电子邮件是政府写给乘客的。这与题干"这封电子邮件是乘客写给政府的。"描述不相符,故选B。 (2)细节判断题。根据文章第二段第一句We are sorry to tell you that,because of the heavy rainstorm this month,the Sand Town﹣Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28.(我们很遗憾地通知您,由于本月暴雨,沙镇﹣泉镇线将于8月14日至28日关闭。)可知,由于天气不好,一些列车将更换线路。这与题干"由于天气不好,一些列车将更换线路。"描述相符,故选A。 (3)细节判断题。你可以乘坐RL101或RI HI2从白水城到春城。根据表格第二行RL10