精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区天成学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学情摸底测试卷（B卷） 九年级 英语 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. ticket B. pocket C. wallet 2. A. eat up B. put out C. use up 3. A. go to the doctor B. hang out with friends C. study for a test 4. A. The mother doesn’t leave her daughter at home alone. B. The daughter never stays at home alone. C. The daughter often stays at home by herself. 5. A. Mark Twain is famous as a writer. B. Mark Twain is famous for his writing style. C. Many people like Mark Twain’s works. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分） 6. A. I have a fever. B. Take this medicine. C. I’m seeing a doctor. 7. A. That’s right. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 8. A. I feel very proud. B. I’ll work hard. C. I think so. 9. A. Thank you. B. No, my English is bad. C. Yes, I speak English very well. 10. A. Yes, please. B. It takes time. C. Yes, I would. Ⅲ.听对话和问题。选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 12. What is Li Ming going to be in the future? A. B. C. 13. What does Simon think of action films? A. They are boring. B. They are exciting. C. They are terrible. 14. How does Kate like cartoons? A. Fun. B. Terrible. C. Too long. 15. How often does Kate watch cartoons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 16. How is Lucy getting on with her Japanese? A. Very poor. B. Not too bad. C. Very well 17. What does Lucy think of French? A. Different. B. Not difficult. C. Interesting 18 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Lucy can speak Japanese but can’t write it. B. Lucy can write French and English. C. Lucy can speak at least three languages. 短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7:） 19. When will the boy graduate from high school? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August 20. Where does the boy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada 英语 九年级下册JJ听力测试 11 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Look! There is ________ ambulance on the street. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Jeff likes music and he wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A. musician B. scientist C. director D. reporter 3. — Excuse me where’s the library? — Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 4. —Who taught ________ science? —Nobody. I taught ________. A. your; me B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; me 5. Which of the following can help you keep safe when riding? A. B. C. D. 6. —Hey, boy! You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Sorry, I won’t. A. when B. after C. until D. if 7. There __________ any food in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 8. —______ have you lived in Binzhou? —For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 9. —What should I do? —You should ________ and have a rest. A. lie down B. get up C. move away D. go out 10. My English teacher is a ________ person. He hardly smiles in class. A. fantastic B. common C. careful D. serious 11. ________ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for twenty minutes. A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing D. To finishing 12. The teacher asked him to read the poem ________ so that everyone could hear him. A. aloud B. quickly C. quietly D. widely 13. —Mr. Brown ________ be in his office, I suppose. —No. I saw him go home just now. A can B. must C. may D. should 14. —________ can we keep safe in an earthquake? —We should stay under a strong table. A. Why B. Who C. When D. How 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes. It was invented in 1895. A. where the machine was invented B. when the machine was invented C. why the machine was invented D. how the machine was invented 16. My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home yesterday. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. played 17. Cindy ________ to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go. A. invite B. invites C. is invited D. was invited 18 Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. The man is deaf. B. The man is blind. C. The man can’t speak. D. The man can’t walk. 19. —I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you. —________. A. Take it easy B. You’re welcome C. What a pity D. That’s great 20. Which of the following shows that you can turn around when driving? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My college has left me many warm and sweet memories. I still remember when I was in college, one of my ___21___ was called Billy. At that time, we usually used our phones to call our parents. However, Billy ___22___ did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的). When the summer holidays ___23___, Billy came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape during the break time. Sometimes he ___24___ quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, ___25___ he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our ___26___, we heard nothing. Time passed quickly. We would leave college soon. One afternoon, Billy told us, “___27___, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I missed them ___28___ that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me. I ___29___ to work in my hometown and spend some time with them after I leave college. I hope they will live happily in the ___30___ years.” 21. A. classmates B. teachers C. students D. parents 22. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 23. A. began B. ended C. stopped D. came 24. A. cried B. danced C. shouted D. smiled 25. A. but B. so C. and D. if 26. A. joy B. pride C. surprise D. sadness 27. A. In return B. In fact C. In conclusion D. In order 28. A. a little B. so much C. at all D. kind of 29. A. plan B. refuse C. forget D. fail 30. A. best B. worst C. following D. past Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ladies and gentlemen, welcome on board the high speed rail train. For your safety, please pay attention to the safety instructions of this train. Make sure of your rail train number and the destination (目的地) you will go. Please be seated according to the seat number on your ticket. Please read the Train Service Guide if you want to know the uses of the facilities (设备). You can also go to the crew members for more information. Smoking is strictly forbidden during the whole trip. Please do not smoke in any area on the train. The facilities with red marks are for emergencies (紧急情况) only. Do not touch them in order to avoid any unnecessary accidents Please take good care of your children. In order to avoid accidents, please do not let them run in the carriage. Please don’t let them climb the seats, either. In case of emergencies, please follow the crew member’s orders. Thank you for your listening. We wish you a safe and pleasant trip. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. 31. You can learn the passage on the broadcast of the high speed rail train. 32. Children can run or climb the seats on the train. 33. You should take a seat according to your ticket. 34. You need to make sure your rail train number and the destination to get off the train quickly. 35. The passage is probably about how to keep safe on the high speed rail train. B Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows. Such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools. Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV. But it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends. 36. Many boys and girls spend ______. A. four hours on TV shows on Sunday B. six hours on TV shows every day C. many hours a day in front of the TV sets D. few hours a day in front of the TV sets 37. Many parents ______. A. don’t let their children watch TV B. ask their children to watch TV C. think watching TV is good for their children D. let their children watch TV in special time 38. From TV, boys and girls can ______. A. learn nothing B. learn bad things C. learn good things D. learn good things and bad things 39. Children like to watch TV because ______. A. it is fun B. they have nothing to do C. it is boring D. they can learn bad things 40. How does the writer like the TV shows? A. They are good for children. B. They are bad for children. C. Some of them are good for children. Others are not. D. They are very useful. C Do you know the benefits (益处) of potatoes? It is nearly the king of all vegetables and all foods. As we know potatoes were first grown in Africa. Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate them uncooked. As time went by, people learned to cook them delicious. Now potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetable at table. Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables. In the past some people thought they could make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin. So you can enjoy them as often as possible if you like. 41. ______ are the king of the food and the vegetables. A. Tomatoes B. Potatoes C. Fish D. Milk 42. ______ is the hometown of potatoes. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 43. It is said potatoes can be cooked into ______ kinds of cooked vegetables. A. 400 B. 200 C. 100 D. 300 44. In fact, potatoes can’t make people ______ but keep people ______. A. fat, poor B. thin, bad C. healthy, die D. fat, thin 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Potatoes were first grown in Asia. B. Potatoes can make people fat. C. Potatoes can make people sad. D. First people ate potatoes uncooked. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） other like find out develop way can keep simple but watch Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ___46___ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ___47___ a good mood. Listen to music. It ___48___ be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to ___49___ what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ___50___ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ___51___ that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a ___52___ and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ___53___ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to ___54___ a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways ____55____ your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Computers and internet are very important to us now. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do many work. But how many of us know the history of the computers and internet. The internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time computer couldn’t do much work. They were very large and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. At first the internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. And the internet is easier to use. Since they are useful, many people like to use them even at home. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. （1题判断正误“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误；2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。） 56. Many people use the computers and internet before 1960s. ________ 57. Most people don’t know ____________ the computers in the 1960s. 58. When was the internet set up? ____________________________________ 59. Was the internet used widely before 1970s? ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon. B: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. ___61___ A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7. B: I remember that! ___62___ A: Yes. ___63___ I’ll miss her most after junior high school. B: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. A: She is really a good teacher. ___64___ B: Mr. Wang. ___65___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: You’re right. A Which teacher do you like best? B. Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right? C. Do you have any special memories? D. She is a patient teacher and a caring friend. E. It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I have two pairs of scissors. The ________ (two) pair was bought last week. 67. A large number of ________ (volunteer) went to WuHan to help the local people. 68. An earthquake ________ (sudden) hit the town last night. 69. What do you plan ________ (watch) tonight? 70. Don’t look at your mobile phone while walking. It is ________ (danger). 71. He didn’t know what the ________ (mean) of the word was. 72. The ________ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 73. Tom prefers ________ (go) outside to staying at home on weekends. 74. Li Bai was one of the ________ (good) poets in ancient China. 75. To improve the ________ (educate) in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________. 77. 你的决定会影响成百上千人的生活。 Your decision can influence ________ ________ people’s lives. 78. 我在咖啡厅偶然碰到了他们。 I met them in the coffee shop _________ _________. 79. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。 Without doubt, the harder you work, ________ ________ you will be. 80. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is ________ to ________ interests and hobbies with friends. X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以“Eat healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 要求： 1．包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us. So how can we form good eating habits? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期学情摸底测试卷（B卷） 九年级 英语 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. ticket B. pocket C. wallet 2. A. eat up B. put out C. use up 3. A. go to the doctor B. hang out with friends C. study for a test 4. A. The mother doesn’t leave her daughter at home alone. B. The daughter never stays at home alone. C. The daughter often stays at home by herself. 5. A. Mark Twain is famous as a writer. B. Mark Twain is famous for his writing style. C. Many people like Mark Twain’s works. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分） 6. A. I have a fever. B. Take this medicine. C. I’m seeing a doctor. 7. A. That’s right. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 8. A. I feel very proud. B. I’ll work hard. C. I think so. 9. A. Thank you. B. No, my English is bad. C. Yes, I speak English very well. 10. A. Yes, please. B. It takes time. C. Yes, I would. Ⅲ.听对话和问题。选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 12. What is Li Ming going to be in the future? A. B. C. 13. What does Simon think of action films? A. They are boring. B. They are exciting. C. They are terrible. 14. How does Kate like cartoons? A. Fun. B. Terrible. C. Too long. 15. How often does Kate watch cartoons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 16. How is Lucy getting on with her Japanese? A. Very poor. B. Not too bad. C. Very well 17. What does Lucy think of French? A. Different. B. Not difficult. C. Interesting 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Lucy can speak Japanese but can’t write it. B. Lucy can write French and English. C. Lucy can speak at least three languages. 短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7:） 19. When will the boy graduate from high school? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August 20. Where does the boy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada 英语 九年级下册JJ听力测试 11 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Look! There is ________ ambulance on the street. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！街上有一辆救护车。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，通常用于泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，通常用于泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，通常用于特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一辆救护车，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“ambulance”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 2. Jeff likes music and he wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A. musician B. scientist C. director D. reporter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫喜欢音乐，他长大后想成为一名音乐家。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；director导演；reporter记者。根据“Jeff likes music and he wants to be a ...”可知，杰夫喜欢音乐，想成为音乐家。故选A。 3. — Excuse me, where’s the library? — Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。 考查序数词的用法。根据“turn right at…crossing”可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词表示，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。 4. —Who taught ________ science? —Nobody. I taught ________. A. your; me B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你科学的？——没有人。我是自学的。 考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；you你（们），人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格； myself我自己，反身代词。teach sb sth“教某人某物”，此处第一个空使用人称代词宾格；根据答语“Nobody.”可知，此处指自学，所以第二个空应用反身代词。故选C。 5. Which of the following can help you keep safe when riding? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项可以帮助你在骑行时保持安全？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，骑行时，佩戴头盔可以保持安全。故选A。 6. —Hey, boy! You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Sorry, I won’t. A. when B. after C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，小伙子！直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。——对不起，我不会了。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；after在……之后；until直到；if如果，是否。根据“You can’t cross the street...the traffic lights turn green.”可知，此处应是not...until“直到……才”，表示直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选C。 7. There __________ any food in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物。我们需要买一些。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的any可知此句是there be句型的否定句，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，food不可数，所以是否定句在is后加not。故选D。 8. —______ have you lived in Binzhou? —For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在滨州住了多久了？——大概有十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少；根据答语“For about ten years.”可知，问多长时间，故选C。 9. —What should I do? —You should ________ and have a rest. A. lie down B. get up C. move away D. go out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？——你应该躺下休息一下。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；get up起床；move away搬走；go out外出。根据空后的“have a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息一下。故选A。 10. My English teacher is a ________ person. He hardly smiles in class. A. fantastic B. common C. careful D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是个严肃的人，他在课堂上几乎不笑。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；common共同的；careful认真的；serious严肃的。根据“He hardly smiles in class.”可知，他在课堂上几乎不笑，由此可知他是严肃的。故选D。 11. ________ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for twenty minutes. A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing D. To finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以看20分钟电视。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and then you can watch TV for twenty minutes.”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句所表示的内容是前面祈使句内容的结果，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头，finish符合语境。故选A。 12. The teacher asked him to read the poem ________ so that everyone could hear him. A. aloud B. quickly C. quietly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让他大声朗读这首诗，以便每个人都能听到。 考查副词词义辨析。aloud大声地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据空后的“so that everyone could hear him”可知，此处指大声朗读这首诗。故选A。 13. —Mr. Brown ________ be in his office, I suppose. —No. I saw him go home just now. A. can B. must C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想布朗先生可能在他的办公室里。——没有。我刚才看到他回家了。 考查情态动词。can可能，表推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中；must一定，表示有把握的推测，百分百肯定；may也许，表推测，常用于肯定句中；should应该。根据“I suppose”及“No. I saw him go home just now.”可知，此处指可能，空处所在句为肯定句，所以may符合。故选C。 14. —________ can we keep safe in an earthquake? —We should stay under a strong table. A. Why B. Who C. When D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何在地震中保持安全？——我们应该待在结实的桌子下面。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；How如何。根据“We should stay under a strong table.”可知，我们应该待在结实的桌子下面，这是保持安全的方式。故选D。 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes. It was invented in 1895. A. where the machine was invented B. when the machine was invented C. why the machine was invented D. how the machine was invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这台机器是什么时候发明的吗？——是的。它发明于1895年。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句；根据答语“It was invented in 1895.”可知，此处指时间，所以应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 16. My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home yesterday. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我的哥哥正在弹着吉他。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I came back home.”可知，“我”回到家的那个时候，哥哥正弹着吉他。结合“came”，此处应用过去进行时，谓语结构是“was/were doing”，was playing符合语境。故选B。 17. Cindy ________ to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go. A. invite B. invites C. is invited D. was invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy昨天被邀请去参加聚会。但她没有去。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Cindy...to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go.”可知，主语“Cindy”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是“was/were done”，was invited符合语境。故选D。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. The man is deaf. B. The man is blind. C. The man can’t speak. D. The man can’t walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右图，以下哪一项是正确的？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，内容为一个盲人牵着一条狗，所以B项叙述正确。故选B。 19. —I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you. —________. A. Take it easy B. You’re welcome C. What a pity D. That’s great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我不能和你一起去远足了。——真遗憾。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾；That’s great那太好了。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you.”可知，对方不能一起去远足，回复应表示遗憾，故选C。 20. Which of the following shows that you can turn around when driving? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项显示你在驾驶时可以掉头？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，A项显示你在驾驶时可以掉头。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My college has left me many warm and sweet memories. I still remember when I was in college, one of my ___21___ was called Billy. At that time, we usually used our phones to call our parents. However, Billy ___22___ did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的). When the summer holidays ___23___, Billy came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape during the break time. Sometimes he ___24___ quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, ___25___ he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our ___26___, we heard nothing. Time passed quickly. We would leave college soon. One afternoon, Billy told us, “___27___, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I missed them ___28___ that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me. I ___29___ to work in my hometown and spend some time with them after I leave college. I hope they will live happily in the ___30___ years.” 21. A. classmates B. teachers C. students D. parents 22. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 23. A. began B. ended C. stopped D. came 24. A. cried B. danced C. shouted D. smiled 25. A. but B. so C. and D. if 26. A. joy B. pride C. surprise D. sadness 27. A. In return B. In fact C. In conclusion D. In order 28. A. a little B. so much C. at all D. kind of 29. A. plan B. refuse C. forget D. fail 30. A. best B. worst C. following D. past 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的大学同学比利和父母之间“无声的爱”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我还记得当我在大学时候，我的一个同学叫比利。 classmates同学；teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据下文“My college has left me many warm and sweet memories. I still remember when I was in college”可知，此处是指我的大学同学。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，比利从来没有这样做过。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从来不。根据上文“At that time, we usually used our phones to call our parents.”及However表示转折可知，比利从未给父母打过电话。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：暑假结束后，比利从家里回到学校。 began开始；ended结束；stopped停止；came来到。根据下文“Billy came back to school from home.”可知，此处是指暑假结束了，大家返校上课。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意；有时，他听着磁带并静静地微笑着。 cried哭泣；danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。结合空后“quietly”及“It seemed that the tape was wonderful,”可知，此处表示比利听磁带时，他会静静地微笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这盘磁带似乎很好，但他从来不让我们听。 but但是；so所以；and和；if如果。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, …he never allowed us to listen to it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没听到。 joy高兴；pride自豪；surprise惊奇；sadness悲伤。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful,”和“we heard nothing.”可知，我们原以为磁带有好听的内容，但结果我们没有听到什么，所以这让我们很惊讶。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我的父母听不到也说不出任何话。 In return作为回报；In fact事实上；In conclusion总之；In order有序地。根据下文“my parents can’t hear or say anything.”可知，此处是比利把父母的实际情况告诉了大家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我太想念他们了，我录了一盘磁带，里面有他们呼吸的声音。 a little一点点；so much非常；at all根本；kind of有点。根据下文“I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me.”可知，录下父母呼吸的声，听磁带，感觉到父母就在他身边，据此可知比利非常想念父母。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我打算大学毕业后回家乡工作，花些时间和他们在一起。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；fail失败。结合语境可知，父母是聋哑人，比利非常想念父母，所以他计划毕业后回家乡工作，陪伴父母。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望他们在接下来的岁月里幸福地生活。 best最好的；worst最差的；following接下来的；past过去的。根据上文“spend some time with them after I leave college”可知，比利希望大学毕业后回家乡工作，与父母在一起，照顾父母，希望他们接下来的日子过上幸福的生活。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ladies and gentlemen, welcome on board the high speed rail train. For your safety, please pay attention to the safety instructions of this train. Make sure of your rail train number and the destination (目的地) you will go. Please be seated according to the seat number on your ticket. Please read the Train Service Guide if you want to know the uses of the facilities (设备). You can also go to the crew members for more information. Smoking is strictly forbidden during the whole trip. Please do not smoke in any area on the train. The facilities with red marks are for emergencies (紧急情况) only. Do not touch them in order to avoid any unnecessary accidents Please take good care of your children. In order to avoid accidents, please do not let them run in the carriage. Please don’t let them climb the seats, either. In case of emergencies, please follow the crew member’s orders. Thank you for your listening. We wish you a safe and pleasant trip. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. 31. You can learn the passage on the broadcast of the high speed rail train. 32. Children can run or climb the seats on the train. 33. You should take a seat according to your ticket. 34. You need to make sure your rail train number and the destination to get off the train quickly. 35. The passage is probably about how to keep safe on the high speed rail train. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘高速列车的一些安全说明，目的是为了乘车安全。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘高速列车的一些安全说明，由此可推测出，我们可以在高铁列车的广播中了解这段内容。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please take good care of your children. In order to avoid accidents, please do not let them run in the carriage.”以及“Please don’t let them climb the seats, either.”可知，孩子们不能在火车上跑或爬座位。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please be seated according to the seat number on your ticket.”可知，我们应该根据票上的座位号就座。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure of your rail train number and the destination (目的地) you will go.”可知，确定我们的火车车次和要去的目的地，但是文章没有提到确定我们的火车车次和要去的目的地是为了快速下车。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘高速列车的一些安全说明，目的是为了乘车安全。由此可知，文章大概是关于如何在高铁列车上保持安全的。故答案为A。 B Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows. Such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools. Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV. But it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends. 36. Many boys and girls spend ______. A. four hours on TV shows on Sunday B. six hours on TV shows every day C. many hours a day in front of the TV sets D. few hours a day in front of the TV sets 37. Many parents ______. A. don’t let their children watch TV B. ask their children to watch TV C. think watching TV is good for their children D. let their children watch TV in special time 38. From TV, boys and girls can ______. A. learn nothing B. learn bad things C. learn good things D. learn good things and bad things 39. Children like to watch TV because ______. A. it is fun B. they have nothing to do C. it is boring D. they can learn bad things 40. How does the writer like the TV shows? A. They are good for children. B. They are bad for children. C. Some of them are good for children. Others are not. D. They are very useful. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们看电视的情况，并客观地分析了看电视对孩子的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.”可知，孩子们每天花许多时间看电视。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.”可知，许多父母只让他们的孩子在特殊时间看电视。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A child can learn good things and bad things from them.”可知，孩子可能从电视中学到好坏两方面内容。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV.”可知，孩子们喜欢看电视是因为有趣。故选A。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A child can learn good things and bad things from them.”和“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV. But it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.”可知，看电视既能学到好的内容，也能学到坏的内容，作者未全盘肯定或否定，而是客观指出其多样性。故选C。 C Do you know the benefits (益处) of potatoes? It is nearly the king of all vegetables and all foods. As we know potatoes were first grown in Africa. Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate them uncooked. As time went by, people learned to cook them delicious. Now potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetable at table. Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables. In the past some people thought they could make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin. So you can enjoy them as often as possible if you like. 41. ______ are the king of the food and the vegetables. A. Tomatoes B. Potatoes C. Fish D. Milk 42. ______ is the hometown of potatoes. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 43. It is said potatoes can be cooked into ______ kinds of cooked vegetables. A. 400 B. 200 C. 100 D. 300 44. In fact, potatoes can’t make people ______ but keep people ______. A. fat, poor B. thin, bad C. healthy, die D. fat, thin 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A Potatoes were first grown in Asia. B. Potatoes can make people fat. C. Potatoes can make people sad. D. First people ate potatoes uncooked. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了土豆的发展史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know the benefits (益处) of potatoes? It is nearly the king of all vegetables and all foods.”可知，土豆是所有蔬菜和食物之王。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Africa is the hometown of potatoes.”可知，非洲是土豆的故乡。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables.”可知，据说土豆可以做成400种熟菜。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin.”可知，事实上，土豆不能使人发胖，但能使人保持苗条。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First people only ate them uncooked.”可知，最初，人们吃未煮过的土豆。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） other like find out develop way can keep simple but watch Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ___46___ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ___47___ a good mood. Listen to music. It ___48___ be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to ___49___ what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ___50___ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ___51___ that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a ___52___ and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ___53___ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to ___54___ a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways ____55____ your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 【答案】46. ways 47. others 48. can 49. find out 50. watching 51. like 52. simple 53. but 54. develop 55. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们感到悲伤时感到更好的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好。根据“ Here are a few…to help you feel better”及备选词可知，有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好，way意为“方法”，a few后跟名词复数，故填ways。 【47题详解】 句意：这种方式不仅能给你留下好心情，还能给别人带来好心情。根据“not only leave you in a good mood but also bring…a good mood”及备选词可知，这里指能给别人带来好心情，others意为“别人”，故填others。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据“It…be your favorite music.”及备选词可知，这里指可以是你最喜欢的音乐，can意为“可以”，为情态动词，故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：也许有些音乐对你来说很好，但尽量找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try to…what kind of music works the best for you”及备选词可知，这里指试着找出哪种音乐最适合你，find out意为“找出”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填find out。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以从看书、看日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise”及备选词可知，这里指看日出，watch意为“观看”，又根据“ reading a book…taking a hot shower”可知，此处应用动名词形式，故填watching。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以从看书、看日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise or taking a hot shower, or something…that”及备选词可知，这里指像此类的事情，like意为“像”，是介词，故填like。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个简单且很好的方法，可以让你的头脑中清除任何让你悲伤的事情。根据“a…and great way”及备选词可知，这里指一个简单且很好的方法，simple意为“简单的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填simple。 【53题详解】 句意：当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只是在你悲伤时使用它们。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：试着每天练习，养成一个习惯。根据“a habit”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个习惯，develop意为“养成”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填develop。 【55题详解】 句意：你会惊讶于这些简单的方法可以让你远离悲伤。根据“your sadness away”及备选词可知，这里指让你远离悲伤，keep away意为“远离”，又根据“You will be surprised that”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will keep。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Computers and internet are very important to us now. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do many work. But how many of us know the history of the computers and internet. The internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time computer couldn’t do much work. They were very large and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. At first the internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. And the internet is easier to use. Since they are useful, many people like to use them even at home. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. （1题判断正误“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误；2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。） 56. Many people use the computers and internet before 1960s. ________ 57. Most people don’t know ____________ the computers in the 1960s. 58. When was the internet set up? ____________________________________ 59. Was the internet used widely before 1970s? ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 【答案】56. F 57. How to use 58. In the 1960s. 59. No, it wasn’t. 60. 互联网现已成为人们生活中最重要的组成部分之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了计算机和互联网的发展历史，从20世纪60年代的初期应用到现代社会的普及。 【56题详解】 根据“The internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time computer couldn’t do much work. They were very large and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them”可知，互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的，而在此之前计算机的功能非常有限，且非常昂贵，很少有人使用。因此，20世纪60年代之前很少有人使用计算机和互联网。故答案为F。 【57题详解】 根据“Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. ”可知，20世纪60年代大多数人不知道如何操作计算机，故填how to use。 【58题详解】 根据“The internet was set up in the 1960s.”可知，互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的。故填In the 1960s. 【59题详解】 根据“At first the internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，在20世纪70年代之前，互联网的使用范围非常有限，主要用于政府，直到20世纪70年代初期才扩展到大学、医院和银行等机构。故填No, it wasn’t. 【60题详解】 The internet“互联网”；has now become“现在已成为”；one of the most important parts of people’s life“人们生活中最重要的组成部分之一”。故填：互联网现已成为人们生活中最重要的组成部分之一。 Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon. B: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. ___61___ A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7. B: I remember that! ___62___ A: Yes. ___63___ I’ll miss her most after junior high school. B: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. A: She is really a good teacher. ___64___ B: Mr. Wang. ___65___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: You’re right. A. Which teacher do you like best? B. Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right? C. Do you have any special memories? D. She is a patient teacher and a caring friend. E. It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话，主要为两名学生即将毕业，他们回顾了在学校的三年时光，分享了一些特别的回忆，并表达了对老师的感激之情。 【61题详解】 根据“Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here.”和“Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7.”可知，B提到他们在学校度过了三年美好时光，接着A回忆了七年级时受伤的经历，因此B的这句话是在询问A是否有特别的回忆。选项C“你有任何特别的回忆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I remember that!”和“Yes.”可知，B在回忆A受伤的事情，接着A表示肯定。因此B的这句话应该是关于A受伤时发生的事情。选项B“李老师带你去医院了，对吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“I’ll miss her most after junior high school.”和“Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English.”可知，A和B都在谈论一位老师，并且对她充满感激和怀念。选项D“她是一位有耐心的老师，也是一位关心人的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“She is really a good teacher.”和“Mr. Wang.”可知，A在谈论一位老师，接着B提到“王老师”，因此A的这句话应该是在询问B最喜欢的老师是谁。选项A“你最喜欢哪位老师？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Mr. Wang.”和“But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.”可知，B在谈论王老师，并且提到他帮助了自己很多，因此B的这句话应该是在描述自己遇到的困难。选项E“起初我学好数学有点困难。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I have two pairs of scissors. The ________ (two) pair was bought last week. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两把剪刀。第二把是上周买的。根据“I have two pairs of scissors.”及空后的单数可数名词“pair”可知，此处指第二把剪刀，所以应用序数词second。故填second。 67. A large number of ________ (volunteer) went to WuHan to help the local people. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量志愿者去武汉帮助当地人民。此前有“A large number of”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填volunteers。 68. An earthquake ________ (sudden) hit the town last night. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，这个城镇突然发生了地震。根据“An earthquake...(sudden) hit the town last night.”可知，空处应用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词hit。故填suddenly。 69. What do you plan ________ (watch) tonight? 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚打算看什么？plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定词组。故填to watch。 70. Don’t look at your mobile phone while walking. It is ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路时不要看手机。这很危险。根据“Don’t look at your mobile phone while walking. It is...(danger).”可知，走路时看手机是很危险的，空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 71. He didn’t know what the ________ (mean) of the word was. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道这个词是什么意思。mean“意思是，意味着”，动词。根据提示词和“what the...of the word was”可知，空格处应填动词mean的名词形式meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 72. The ________ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 “early”早的，形容词。本句为“the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他, the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他”句式，故空格处应用所给单词的比较级earlier，即孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。故答案为earlier。 73. Tom prefers ________ (go) outside to staying at home on weekends. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆周末更喜欢外出而不是待在家里。prefer doing A to doing B“比起B这件事情，更喜欢A这件事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，go的动名词为going。故填going。 74. Li Bai was one of the ________ (good) poets in ancient China. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白是中国古代最优秀的诗人之一。根据“one of the...(good) poets”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应用good的最高级best。故填best。 75. To improve the ________ (educate) in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“To improve the...in the countryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。 77. 你的决定会影响成百上千人的生活。 Your decision can influence ________ ________ people’s lives. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“成百上千”，hundreds of意为“成百上千”，固定词组。故填hundreds；of。 78. 我在咖啡厅偶然碰到了他们。 I met them in the coffee shop _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“偶然”，其英文表达为by accident，是介词短语。故填by；accident。 79. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。 Without doubt, the harder you work, ________ ________ you will be. 【答案】 ①. the ②. luckier 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“越幸运”。根据“the harder”可知此处应使用句式the+比较级，the+比较级。lucky“幸运的”，其比较级形式是luckier。故填the；luckier。 80. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is ________ to ________ interests and hobbies with friends. 【答案】 ①. important ②. share 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，该句缺“重要的”、“分享”。分析句子结构可知，该句think引导的宾语从句中it为形式主语，此处考查“it’s+adj. to do sth.做某事……”，应用形容词important“重要的”作宾语从句中的表语；动词share表示“分享”，不定式符号to后应用其动词原形；“to share…hobbies”作真正的主语。故填important；share。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以“Eat healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 要求： 1．包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us. So how can we form good eating habits? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us. So how can we form good eating habits? First of all, we need to know what food is healthy and what food is not. Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and food with too much sugar and fat is not. Then we must eat less sweet food and less salt. They may cause many diseases. A balanced diet is necessary. We should eat not only vegetables, but also meat. Besides, we must have breakfast every day. Last but not least, we must have our meals on time. I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍该如何养成健康的饮食习惯； 第三步，呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②a balanced diet均衡的饮食  ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④last but not least最后但同样重要是 ⑤on time按时 [高分句型] ①I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. (省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$