高一英语月考卷（外研版2019，必修第二册Units 5～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 5~Unit 6（外研版2019必修第二册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman? A．An Italian engineer. B．A student. C．A teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do your students study English? W: I don’t know, but some of them are studying Italian. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Animals. B．Fears. C．Childhood. 【答案】B 【原文】W: As a child, did you have any special fears? M: Yeah, I was afraid of spiders. How about you? W: I was really afraid of big dogs. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Good morning. Did you have a good weekend Jane? W: No, I didn’t. I had a busy time. I studied all weekend for today’s exam. M: But there is no exam today. W: I know, I just found out. 4．Who had a good time in the exhibition? A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man’s wife. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think of the modern art exhibition? M: It was too difficult for me to understand, but my wife enjoyed every minute of it. 5．What does the man mean? A．He agrees with the woman. B．It will be cold and rainy this autumn. C．Not every autumn is beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Autumn is the most beautiful time of the year. M: That’s not always true. Last year it was really cold and it rained all the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is Alice? A．In England. B．In the US. C．In Italy. 7．What is Alice’s hobby? A．Walking. B．Writing. C．Listening to music. 8．When will the woman write to Alice? A．When Alice writes to her.B．When she has time. C．When she studies math. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 【原文】M: Jane, do you have a pen Pal? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Alice. M: Where is she? W: In England. But we don’t often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do. M: Do you know what your pen Pal’s hobbies are? W: Yes, she enjoys listening to music among school subjects. She likes math best. M: Are you going to write to her soon? W: I’m not sure. I’m pretty busy, but I’ll write to her when I have time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 10．What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A．A little milk and an egg.B．A little tea and an apple. C．A little coffee and some bread. 11．What did the man ask Jim to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Have a shower. C．Have a rest. 【答案】9．A 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, doctor. M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what’s wrong with this little boy? W: He is my son Jim. He’s got a cough. M: How long has he had it? W:  Ever since last night? M: Has he had anything to eat today? W: Yes, he had a little milk and an egg this morning. M: Well, Mrs brown, I think he’s caught a cold. W: Is it serious? M: No, it’s nothing serious, but he’d better stay at home and rest. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the woman leave for Brisbane? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 13．What will the woman do on Thursday? A．Meet Mr Graig. B．Go to a fair. C．Attend a conference. 14．Where is the fair? A．In Brisbane. B．In Wellington. C．In Sydney. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: When are you leaving? W: I’m leaving on Sunday night. M: What’s your schedule? W: I arrive in Wellington on Monday, attend a conference there on Tuesday and leave for Brisbane early Wednesday morning. M: How long will you stay there? W: I’ll see our new agent Mr. Gregg there on Thursday. I’m free on Friday but I’m catching the ten o’clock plane on Saturday to go to the fair in Sydney. M: You’re got a full schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What do most English pubs offer? A．Drinks and meals. B．Only drinks. C．Drinks and fruits. 16．When are most pubs closed at night? A．At 12： 00 pm. B．At 11： 00 pm. C．At 1： 00 am. 17．What do many pubs provide for children? A．A special drink. B．A special room. C．A special meal. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: What are pubs? W: Pubs in England are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal. M: What kind of drinks do people get? W: You can get wine and beer in most pubs. Many also serve coffee. You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks. M: When do people go to the pubs? W: Pubs are not open all day, they can decide when to open. Most are open for three or four hours at lunchtime and again from about six p.m. to eleven p.m.. In busy areas, pubs may stay open from eleven am to eleven p. m.. Are there pubs in China? M: Yes. Most of the customers are young people. They like to hang out with their friends after work and have fun. W: It is against the law in England to go into a pub if you are under the age of fourteen, so many pubs provide a special room for children. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the weather like in the northern state of Alaska in summer? A．Cold. B．Mild. C．Hot. 19．What do we know about the summer in China this year? A．It is the hottest year. B．The average temperature there is 35.5℃. C．The temperature in some cities reached over 39℃. 20．What was the highest temperature recorded in Moomba? A．17. 8 ℃. B．35.5℃. C．49. 6℃. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 M: Over the past month of July, the northeastern United States has been very hot. The hot weather reached even the northernmost state of Alaska. Alaska is known for cold weather in winters and mild summers. In June, a town there hit an all time high of 35.5 degrees celsius. The national weather service says the average temperature there for this time of year is 17.8 degrees celsius. On the other side of the world, the temperature in several Chinese provinces hit over 39 degrees celsius. One television station showed images of a piece of meat cooking in the street. To show the extreme heat. Chinese people were warned to limit outdoor activities in Australia. Record setting heat started Bush fires earlier this year. The highest temperature49.6 degrees celsius, was recorded in Mumba, south Australia. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time. YumYum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 21．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A．They are based in hotels. B．They serve Nyonya dishes. C．They need prior reservations. D．They offer breathtaking views. 22．Which restaurant serves western food? A．Mum’s Place. B．Cantaloupe. C．Yum Yum Restaurant. D．Troika Sky Dining. 23．What’s special about Cantaloupe? A．It is a buffet restaurant. B．It serves hard-to-find dishes. C．It has branches throughout Asia. D．It opens for lunch earlier than others. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【文本解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Mum’s Place部分的“Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜。)”以及YumYum Restaurant部分的“Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.(坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店，Yum Yum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。)”可知Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Troika Sky Dining部分的“It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.(它提供一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。)”可知Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。)”可知Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。 B My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver. It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books. It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness. Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young. 24．What did the author’s daughter do with her new app on her phone? A．She brightened up his old pictures. B．She put several pictures into his emails. C．She searched for a screensaver for him. D．She created a scene about his childhood. 25．What can we know about the author as a boy? A．He often felt lonely. B．He loved reading books. C．He was forced to study. D．He was quite troublesome. 26．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3? A．His hobbies have changed a lot. B．He is annoyed about his looks. C．Time leaves few marks on him. D．He is a happy and mature man. 27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Aging is unavoidable for everyone. B．A happy childhood is very important. C．Loving others can bring us happiness. D．We should take good care of ourselves. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【文本解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了，作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比，发出了一些感慨。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me.(我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序，可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片翻新，然后用电子邮件发给我)”可知，作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.(我小时候，冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的，我抱着杜克，读着旧书)”及第三段“It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days.(奇怪的是，50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子，温暖的火炉，运动衫，拥抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天读书)”可知，作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.(只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐)”可推知，作者充满智慧且快乐，是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.(我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候，我们既快乐又永远年轻)”可推知，作者希望传递的信息是：关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。 C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear——a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 28．What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A．See-through. B．Powerful. C．Narrow. D．Good-looking. 29．What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A．The frogs fit in their environment better. B．Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C．Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D．The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 30．What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A．Interesting. B．Unusual. C．Normal. D．Annoying. 31．Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A．They help cure serious diseases. B．They are a blessing for wild animals. C．They can lead to advances in medicine. D．They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了玻璃蛙身体透明的原因以及玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs(把青蛙翻过来，那里的效果最令人印象深刻，你会看到它们的心脏、肝脏和其他器官)”可知，把玻璃蛙翻过来就能够看清玻璃蛙的心脏、肝脏和其他器官。所以画线词的意思是“透明的”，与see-through“透明的”含义相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen.(当玻璃蛙进入睡眠状态时，它们体内89%的鲜红色红细胞会被吸收到肝脏的囊中，这些囊会反射入射光，使青蛙看起来几乎看不见。)”可知，充满红细胞的囊液使玻璃蛙变得透明。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中Jesse Delia说的话“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land(这个技巧很难做到，因为它们的组织中充满了吸收和传播光线的物质。对于许多水中生物来说，透明是正常的，但在陆地上却很难)”可知，该能力是很不寻常的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.(这可能意味着这些动物已经拥有了医学研究人员几十年来一直在寻找的东西：一种防止过多出血同时防止过多凝血的生物机制。)”可知，这些发现有可能推动医学的进步，因此研究者才认为这些发现很重要。故选C。 D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A．T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 32．What do we know about ATES? A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B．It mainly relies on batteries to function. C．It is technologically demanding. D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 33．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A．By giving examples. B．By discussing results. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing principles. 34．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A．Extreme weather. B．Insulated materials. C．The time of storage. D．The type of energy. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage B．A Transformation in the US Electricity System C．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【文本解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage.(一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写)”及第二段“It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造负担得起的、可靠的、高度环保的电力系统至关重要)”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.(合著者Hong Tianzhen补充道：“与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统不同，ATES不需要空间。与依靠热量随地下土壤移动的传统地热热泵系统相比，它也更高效，可以为更大的社区提供制冷或供暖服务。”)”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与基于水箱的水或冰储存系统比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.(ATES的一个主要好处是，随着未来几年气候变化导致天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。炎热的夏季和寒冷的冬季可能会增加可以储存在ATES中的自由热能的数量)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.(全球总能源需求中约有12%来自家庭和企业的供暖和制冷。一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. 36 . The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. 37 . Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. 38 . A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. 39 . What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. 40 This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A．Be honest B．Have good behavior C．If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D．Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E．You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F．Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G．Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。 36．空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 37．空前“Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多大学的选择)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 38．本段小标题是“Help out around the house(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If you’re asked to clean your room, do it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 39．空前“With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 40．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family 41 which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different 42 , which makes it difficult for us to 43 an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. 44 , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where 45 could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all 46 the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us 47 stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a 48 and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good 49 warmed us up. I realized how 50 it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so 51 about camping. The next day, we 52 our belongings and headed home. I’m very 53 for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the 54 is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable 55 . 41．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down 42．A．lives B．rules C．abilities D．problems 43．A．report B．plan C．post D．cancel 44．A．Strangely B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Luckily 45．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers 46．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining 47．A．funny B．awful C．shocking D．moving 48．A．tent B．phone C．basket D．blanket 49．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep 50．A．difficult B．unique C．expensive D．popular 51．A．particular B．disappointed C．worried D．enthusiastic 52．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside 53．A．eager B．sorry C．grateful D．suitable 54．A．bill B．season C．equipment D．weather 55．A．summaries B．memories C．lessons D．contributions 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和全家一起度过了一次难忘的露营之旅。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. cheered up振奋起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together在一起；D. settled down安定下来。根据前文“Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，是作者家人第一次去露营，所以是全家聚在一起。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. rules规则；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据前文“My sisters are adults”可知，作者的姐妹们都是成年人了，所以有各自的生活。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. report报告；B. plan计划；C. post上传；D. cancel取消。根据前文“My sisters are adults with different  __42__   ”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，所以让他们很难计划这样的活动。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly明显地，清楚地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”以及后文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨了，幸运的是，作者一家把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，开始下雨了，所以是水不会进入我们的帐篷。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，妈妈为家人做了一顿温暖的饭菜。A. expecting预期；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据后文“the sound of the rain”结合前文常识可知，作者一家去露营，所以此处表达“享受雨声”之意。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年的趣事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。A. funny有趣的；B. awful很坏的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. moving感人的。根据后文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，使作者他们哄堂大笑，所以是有趣的故事。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们拿了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. tent帐篷；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. blanket毯子。根据前文“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，有点冷，所以是拿了毯子保暖。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话使我们暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“my mom cooked a warm meal for the family.”以及“My sisters and I grabbed a ____48____ and chatted about our daily life.”可知，此处指一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. difficult困难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据上段内容可知，作者一家因为下雨，待在帐篷里享受着雨声，妈妈为大家准备了热饭，爸爸讲述了童年趣事，兄弟姐妹间聊着日常生活，结合选项，这些事让作者意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于野营。A. particular特别的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“I realized how ___50___ it was camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，作者意识到雨声中露营是多么独特，所以明白了父母为什么如此热衷于野营。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾行李回家了。A. packed up收拾行李；B. picked out分辨出；C. left behind遗留；D. set aside留作……之用。根据后文“headed home”可知，此处是“收拾行李回家了”之意。故先A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次露营之旅。A. eager渴望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the  ___54___  is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___55___ .”可知，作者从这次露营中学到很多，所以是感激这次露营。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. bill账单；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据前文内容可知，作者一家露营时赶上下雨，所以根据后文“is not the best for camping”可知，此处表达“即使天气不适合露营”之意。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以把大自然母亲当做一位家人来创造难忘的回忆。A. summaries总结；B. memories回忆；C. lessons课；D. contributions贡献。根据全文内容，可知作者和家人度过了一次难忘的露营之旅，再根据空前的“unforgettable”结合选项可知，此处表“难忘的回忆”之意。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful 56 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, 57 off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. 58 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which 59 (repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made 60 the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub to distribute 61 (vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, 62 is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses 63 (raise) the city’s night economy. The district organizes culture and music events 64 (regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience, 65 can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show your talent if you happen to see one. 【答案】 56．views 57．an 58．Located 59．have been repaired 60．at 61．various 62．it 63．to raise 64．regularly 65．who 【文本解析】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放， 56．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。 57．考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。分析句子可知，空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此locate是非谓语动词。固定短语be located (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 59．考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 old buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语over the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。 60．考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。分析句子可知，此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。 61．考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。分析句子可知，空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods。故填various。 62．考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。分析句子可知，此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，因此应用其非谓语形式。分析句子可知，更多的商业是为了促进城市经济，因此用不定式做状语表目的。故填to raise。 64．考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。分析句子可知，本句句子成分完整，因此此空应填副词，修饰动词organize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。 65．考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audience，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.对模特的要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Models Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Literature &amp; Art Department 【答案】 Models Wanted Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! Now we’re recruiting models for this event. The requirements for models are as follows. First, a good figure and confident stage presence are essential. Second, participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume, only in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must. If interested, please contact the Literature &amp; Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16. Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement. Literature &amp; Art Department 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校学生学校因在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，特征召模特。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→ first of all 必要的：essential → necessary 真诚的：genuine → actually/sincere 计划好的：scheduled→ planned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! 拓展句：Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, which is called Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume, only in which case can its true charm be displayed well.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If interested, please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan, I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇； She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句； The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。 19 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do your students . study english? I don't know, but some of them are studying in italian. Listen to the next question. As a child, did you have any special fears? Yeah, I was afraid of spiders. How about you? I was really afraid of big dogs. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Did you have a good weekend? jane? No, I didn't. I had a busy time. I studied all weekend for today's exam. but there is no exam today. I know I just found out. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the modern art exhibition? IT was too difficult for me to understand, but my wife enjoyed every minute of IT. Listen to the next question. Autumn is the most beautiful time of the year. That's not always true. Last year, IT was really cold and IT rained . all the time. Listen to the next question. Jane, do you have a ten pal? Yes, I do. Her name is Alice. Where is SHE in england? But we don't often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do. Do you know what your pen pills hobby are? Yes, he enjoys listening to music among school subjects. SHE likes math best. Are you going to write to her soon? I'm not sure i'm pretty busy, but i'll write to her when I have time. Jane, do you have a pen pal? Yes. I do. Her name is Alice. Where is SHE . in england? But we don't often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do. Do you know what your pen piles hobby are? Yes, he enjoys listening to music among school subjects. SHE likes math best. Are you going to write to our soon? I'm not sure i'm pretty busy, but i'll write to her when I have time. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, doctor. Good afternoon. This is Brown. Well, what's wrong with this little boy? He is my son jim. He's got a cough. How long has he . had IT ever since last night? Has he had anything to you today? Yes, he had a little milk and an egg this morning. Well, mrs. Brown, I think he's caught a cold. Is IT serious? No, it's nothing serious. But he'd Better stay at . home and arrest. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Good afternoon, doctor. Good afternoon. This is Brown. Well, what's wrong with this little boy? He is my son jim. He's got a cough. How long has he had . IT ever since last night? Has he had anything to eat today? Yes, he had a little milk and an egg this morning. Well, mrs. Brown, I think he's caught a cold. Is IT serious? No. it's nothing serious, but he'd Better stay at home in a rest. Thank you very much. You welcome. Listen to the next question. When are you leaving? I'm leaving on sunday night. What's your schedule? I arrive in willing ton on monday, attend a conference there on tuesday and leave a brisbane early wednesday morning. How long will you stay there? I'll see our new agent, mr. Greg, there on thursday. I'm free on friday, but i'm catching the ten o'clock plain on saturday to go to the fair in sydney. You've got a full schedule. What are you leaving? I'm leaving on sunday night. What's your schedule? I arrive in willing ton on monday, attend a conference there on tuesday and leave a brisbane early wednesday morning. How long will you stay there? I'll see our new agent, mr. Greg, there on thursday. I'm free on friday, but i'm catching the ten o'clock plain on saturday to go to the fair in sydney. You've got a full schedule. Listen to the next question. What are hubs? Pubs in england are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal. What kind of drinks to people get? You can get wine and beer. In most pubs. Many also serve coffee. You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks. When do people go to the hubs? Pobs are not open all day. They can decide when to open. Most are open for three or four hours at lunch time. And again, from about six PM to eleven PM. In busy areas, pubs may stay open from eleven AM to one PM. Are there pubs in china? Yes, most of the customers are Young people. They like to hang out with their friends after . work and have fun. IT is against the law in england to go into a pub. If you are under the age of fourteen, so many pubs provide a special room for children. What are pubs? Pubs in england are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal. What kind of drinks to people get? You can get wine and beer in most hubs. Many also serve coffee. You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks. When do people go to the clubs? Pobs are not open all day. They can decide when to open. Most are open for three or four hours at lunch time. And again, from about six PM to eleven PM. In busy areas, pubs may stay open from eleven AM to eleven PM. Are there hubs in china? Yes, most of the customers are Young people. They like to hang out with their friends after work and have fun. IT is against the law in england to go into a pub. If you are under the age of fourteen, so many clubs provide a special room for children. Listen to the next question. Over the past month of july, the north eastern united states has been very hot. The hot weather reached even the northern most state of alaska. Alaska is known for cold weather in winters and mild summers in june, a town that hit an all time high of thirty five point five degrees sales, the national weather service says the average temperature there for this time of year is seventeen point eight degree soucians. On the other side of the world, the temperature in several chinese provinces hit over thirty nine degrees soucians. One television station showed images of a piece of meat cooking in the street to show the extreme heat. Chinese people were warned to limit outdoor activities in australia. Record setting heat started bushfires earlier this year. The highest temperature, forty nine point six degrees sales was recorded in moma, south australia. Over the past month of july, the northeastern united states has been very hot. The hot weather reached even the northern state of alaska. Alaska is known for cold weather in winters and mild summers. In june, a town that hit an all time high of thirty five point five degrees sales, the national weather service says the average temperature there for this time of year is seventeen point eight degrees south. As on the other side of the world, the temperature in several chinese provinces hit over thirty nine degrees. Salas, one television station, showed images of a piece of meat cooking in the street to show the extreme heat. Chinese people were warned to limit outdoor activities in australia. Record setting heat started bushfires earlier this year. The highest temperature, forty nine point six degrees in southeast, was recorded in moona, south australia. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 5~Unit 6（外研版2019必修第二册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman? A．An Italian engineer. B．A student. C．A teacher. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Animals. B．Fears. C．Childhood. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 4．Who had a good time in the exhibition? A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man’s wife. 5．What does the man mean? A．He agrees with the woman. B．It will be cold and rainy this autumn. C．Not every autumn is beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is Alice? A．In England. B．In the US. C．In Italy. 7．What is Alice’s hobby? A．Walking. B．Writing. C．Listening to music. 8．When will the woman write to Alice? A．When Alice writes to her.B．When she has time. C．When she studies math. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 10．What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A．A little milk and an egg.B．A little tea and an apple. C．A little coffee and some bread. 11．What did the man ask Jim to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Have a shower. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the woman leave for Brisbane? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 13．What will the woman do on Thursday? A．Meet Mr Graig. B．Go to a fair. C．Attend a conference. 14．Where is the fair? A．In Brisbane. B．In Wellington. C．In Sydney. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What do most English pubs offer? A．Drinks and meals. B．Only drinks. C．Drinks and fruits. 16．When are most pubs closed at night? A．At 12： 00 pm. B．At 11： 00 pm. C．At 1： 00 am. 17．What do many pubs provide for children? A．A special drink. B．A special room. C．A special meal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the weather like in the northern state of Alaska in summer? A．Cold. B．Mild. C．Hot. 19．What do we know about the summer in China this year? A．It is the hottest year. B．The average temperature there is 35.5℃. C．The temperature in some cities reached over 39℃. 20．What was the highest temperature recorded in Moomba? A．17. 8 ℃. B．35.5℃. C．49. 6℃. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time. YumYum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 21．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A．They are based in hotels. B．They serve Nyonya dishes. C．They need prior reservations. D．They offer breathtaking views. 22．Which restaurant serves western food? A．Mum’s Place. B．Cantaloupe. C．Yum Yum Restaurant. D．Troika Sky Dining. 23．What’s special about Cantaloupe? A．It is a buffet restaurant. B．It serves hard-to-find dishes. C．It has branches throughout Asia. D．It opens for lunch earlier than others. B My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver. It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books. It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness. Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young. 24．What did the author’s daughter do with her new app on her phone? A．She brightened up his old pictures. B．She put several pictures into his emails. C．She searched for a screensaver for him. D．She created a scene about his childhood. 25．What can we know about the author as a boy? A．He often felt lonely. B．He loved reading books. C．He was forced to study. D．He was quite troublesome. 26．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3? A．His hobbies have changed a lot. B．He is annoyed about his looks. C．Time leaves few marks on him. D．He is a happy and mature man. 27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Aging is unavoidable for everyone. B．A happy childhood is very important. C．Loving others can bring us happiness. D．We should take good care of ourselves. C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear —— a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 28．What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A．See-through. B．Powerful. C．Narrow. D．Good-looking. 29．What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A．The frogs fit in their environment better. B．Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C．Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D．The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 30．What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A．Interesting. B．Unusual. C．Normal. D．Annoying. 31．Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A．They help cure serious diseases. B．They are a blessing for wild animals. C．They can lead to advances in medicine. D．They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A．T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 32．What do we know about ATES? A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B．It mainly relies on batteries to function. C．It is technologically demanding. D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 33．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A．By giving examples. B．By discussing results. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing principles. 34．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A．Extreme weather. B．Insulated materials. C．The time of storage. D．The type of energy. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage B．A Transformation in the US Electricity System C．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. 36 . The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. 37 . Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. 38 . A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. 39 . What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. 40 This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A．Be honest B．Have good behavior C．If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D．Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E．You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F．Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G．Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family 41 which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different 42 , which makes it difficult for us to 43 an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. 44 , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where 45 could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all 46 the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us 47 stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a 48 and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good 49 warmed us up. I realized how 50 it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so 51 about camping. The next day, we 52 our belongings and headed home. I’m very 53 for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the 54 is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable 55 . 41．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down 42．A．lives B．rules C．abilities D．problems 43．A．report B．plan C．post D．cancel 44．A．Strangely B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Luckily 45．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers 46．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining 47．A．funny B．awful C．shocking D．moving 48．A．tent B．phone C．basket D．blanket 49．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep 50．A．difficult B．unique C．expensive D．popular 51．A．particular B．disappointed C．worried D．enthusiastic 52．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside 53．A．eager B．sorry C．grateful D．suitable 54．A．bill B．season C．equipment D．weather 55．A．summaries B．memories C．lessons D．contributions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful 56 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, 57 off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. 58 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which 59 (repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made 60 the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub to distribute 61 (vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, 62 is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses 63 (raise) the city’s night economy. The district organizes culture and music events 64 (regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience, 65 can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show your talent if you happen to see one. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.对模特的要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Models Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Literature &amp; Art Department 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter.  I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C C A C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A C A B B B C C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A A B D C A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D C A B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 G D C E A 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D B C A D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C D B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．views 57．an 58．Located 59．have been repaired 60．at 61．various 62．it 63．to raise 64．regularly 65．who 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Models Wanted Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! Now we’re recruiting models for this event. The requirements for models are as follows. First, a good figure and confident stage presence are essential. Second, participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume, only in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must. If interested, please contact the Literature &amp; Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16. Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement. Literature &amp; Art Department 第二节 (满分25分) 67．I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 各的内,那的限定的 英语·答题卡 第5分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 贴条形码区 Models Wiated 准号 注享 认真考所 3. 题前,考生部已的姓名,难考证号码填写清楚,并 3. 选择必使18相笔清:非选择题必用150 。 题字迹的答字笔这写。字体工整. 3. 号题序在各题结答题区答,比答线 答案无验,在享析,法卷上5答去 4. 将卡清洁,不婆、不婆确。,不用 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 11iintC 6)AitjiCi 11 1A111C 1 1iiC .,11IC 7 131B11C 1AtiiCi 17 1AiiBttei 311I.1I :1A[jiC 1 1A11Ci 1 1Ai|ni1CI △1111C stAtxiiCi 141A11PC1 19 1A11B11C1 Linenure &aupc Ar Deparmzr 51A11m1IC 1 IAiiiCI 1511111C1 15 1A11C1 H aiiICiID! 。 AlItC11Bf 2 [finIcHDI 3 1A1IB11C1DfErrIG 27.LIC11 7 1A11C11D! 习1A11C1ID! 37 IAi1B11C]iBIKI1ri1写) 1s1111TCInt 第二节(满分15分) 23 A11111D 1111C1D] sI1IC11PI 3 1tin1iCiiDii1iie! 4 1A1111C1IDI H 1A1inTCIDI 3 11IICD11i11 B iiiICiB 3 1A1III[C11B 318 1A11B1C1D1 A1 1A1iB1IC11DIE1111C Is suzzled becaust my daugher's new frient looked so familir tCii aIAiiic11D 8 rtciini 47tA11C1ID n11aICHD A1IicID! 40tttCti 2A11iC1iD 31A111Ci1D1 411t1ci1 51A111C11D t 1A11:C1iD 6CD) 0IAIC1D 31A1181ICi1D 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10分题:每小题15分:满分15分) 31 &. 62. . 6. 在各日的皆地内,出也达域的无效 在现日题区域内作,出现的形达限变区过的等无效 英语 第1页(共4页) 8第2页(共4开) 在日的区内,山面的站形动阻以的 Two hoars prsel ealy quickly, and there wrs a haock aa the door 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在比的现。贴在的无 语第3页(共4页) 期第4页(24页) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 5~Unit 6（外研版2019必修第二册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman? A．An Italian engineer. B．A student. C．A teacher. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Animals. B．Fears. C．Childhood. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 4．Who had a good time in the exhibition? A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man’s wife. 5．What does the man mean? A．He agrees with the woman. B．It will be cold and rainy this autumn. C．Not every autumn is beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is Alice? A．In England. B．In the US. C．In Italy. 7．What is Alice’s hobby? A．Walking. B．Writing. C．Listening to music. 8．When will the woman write to Alice? A．When Alice writes to her.B．When she has time. C．When she studies math. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 10．What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A．A little milk and an egg.B．A little tea and an apple. C．A little coffee and some bread. 11．What did the man ask Jim to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Have a shower. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the woman leave for Brisbane? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 13．What will the woman do on Thursday? A．Meet Mr Graig. B．Go to a fair. C．Attend a conference. 14．Where is the fair? A．In Brisbane. B．In Wellington. C．In Sydney. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What do most English pubs offer? A．Drinks and meals. B．Only drinks. C．Drinks and fruits. 16．When are most pubs closed at night? A．At 12： 00 pm. B．At 11： 00 pm. C．At 1： 00 am. 17．What do many pubs provide for children? A．A special drink. B．A special room. C．A special meal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the weather like in the northern state of Alaska in summer? A．Cold. B．Mild. C．Hot. 19．What do we know about the summer in China this year? A．It is the hottest year. B．The average temperature there is 35.5℃. C．The temperature in some cities reached over 39℃. 20．What was the highest temperature recorded in Moomba? A．17. 8 ℃. B．35.5℃. C．49. 6℃. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time. YumYum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 21．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A．They are based in hotels. B．They serve Nyonya dishes. C．They need prior reservations. D．They offer breathtaking views. 22．Which restaurant serves western food? A．Mum’s Place. B．Cantaloupe. C．Yum Yum Restaurant. D．Troika Sky Dining. 23．What’s special about Cantaloupe? A．It is a buffet restaurant. B．It serves hard-to-find dishes. C．It has branches throughout Asia. D．It opens for lunch earlier than others. B My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver. It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books. It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness. Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young. 24．What did the author’s daughter do with her new app on her phone? A．She brightened up his old pictures. B．She put several pictures into his emails. C．She searched for a screensaver for him. D．She created a scene about his childhood. 25．What can we know about the author as a boy? A．He often felt lonely. B．He loved reading books. C．He was forced to study. D．He was quite troublesome. 26．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3? A．His hobbies have changed a lot. B．He is annoyed about his looks. C．Time leaves few marks on him. D．He is a happy and mature man. 27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Aging is unavoidable for everyone. B．A happy childhood is very important. C．Loving others can bring us happiness. D．We should take good care of ourselves. C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear ——a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 28．What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A．See-through. B．Powerful. C．Narrow. D．Good-looking. 29．What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A．The frogs fit in their environment better. B．Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C．Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D．The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 30．What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A．Interesting. B．Unusual. C．Normal. D．Annoying. 31．Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A．They help cure serious diseases. B．They are a blessing for wild animals. C．They can lead to advances in medicine. D．They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A．T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 32．What do we know about ATES? A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B．It mainly relies on batteries to function. C．It is technologically demanding. D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 33．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A．By giving examples. B．By discussing results. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing principles. 34．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A．Extreme weather. B．Insulated materials. C．The time of storage. D．The type of energy. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage B．A Transformation in the US Electricity System C．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. 36 . The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. 37 . Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. 38 . A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. 39 . What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. 40 This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A．Be honest B．Have good behavior C．If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D．Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E．You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F．Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G．Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family 41 which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different 42 , which makes it difficult for us to 43 an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. 44 , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where 45 could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all 46 the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us 47 stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a 48 and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good 49 warmed us up. I realized how 50 it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so 51 about camping. The next day, we 52 our belongings and headed home. I’m very 53 for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the 54 is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable 55 . 41．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down 42．A．lives B．rules C．abilities D．problems 43．A．report B．plan C．post D．cancel 44．A．Strangely B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Luckily 45．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers 46．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining 47．A．funny B．awful C．shocking D．moving 48．A．tent B．phone C．basket D．blanket 49．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep 50．A．difficult B．unique C．expensive D．popular 51．A．particular B．disappointed C．worried D．enthusiastic 52．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside 53．A．eager B．sorry C．grateful D．suitable 54．A．bill B．season C．equipment D．weather 55．A．summaries B．memories C．lessons D．contributions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful 56 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, 57 off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. 58 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which 59 (repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made 60 the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub to distribute 61 (vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, 62 is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses 63 (raise) the city’s night economy. The district organizes culture and music events 64 (regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience, 65 can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show your talent if you happen to see one. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.对模特的要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Models Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Literature &amp; Art Department 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter.  I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. 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