高一英语月考卷（北师大版2019，必修第二册Unit 6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 6（北师大版2019必修第二册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do? A．Practice tennis. B．Attend a violin lesson. C．Take a dance class. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Hey, Jane. How’s the dance class going? W: Great. I’m just on the way to tennis practice. And you? M: I’m going to my violin lesson. 2．Where is Gill? A．In the garden. B．In the library. C．In the flower shop. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Where’s Gill? I am looking for her everywhere. W: You’ll find her in the garden. M: Oh? What’s she doing? Picking flowers or reading books? W: She’s taken my camera, so I think she wants to take some photos. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hotel. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Hi! I’m staying in Room 326 and I’d like to order an extra coffee without milk. W: OK! Your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir. 4．What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A．His low chair. B．His broken desk. C．His old keyboard. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts. W: You know why? Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse seem too high on your desk. 5．Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A．He got a wrong address. B．He failed to stop in Maine. C．He didn’t know her address. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I heard you were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t you stop by? M: If I had known your address, I would have visited you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．The bus stop. B．The Bakery Shop. C．The City Bank. 7．When will the next bus leave? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 9:30. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】 W: Excuse me? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is? M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens? M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00. It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning. W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center? M: Every thirty minutes, and you’ve just missed one. W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A．This month. B．Next month. C．Two months later. 9．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Travel with him. B．Postpone her trip. C．Comfort her husband. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】 M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Roommates. 11．What does Bill say about the apartment? A．It was small. B．It was expensive. C．It was messy. 12．What does the woman suggest Bill do? A．Find more information online.B．Turn to his classmates for help. C．Buy some furniture by himself. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】 W: Hi, Bill. How’s it going today? M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking around and seeing places. W: Yes, I know. M: I saw a ground-floor apartment with four bedrooms today. W: Four bedrooms? It sounds huge. M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living room with big windows. And the furniture was modern. W: Sounds great. Did you take it? M: Well, no. The place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school. W: Don’t worry. Try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully, one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man? A．A writer. B．An actor. C．A shop assistant. 14．How are the jobs organized by the man? A．By country. B．By industry. C．By salary. 15．In which aspect do food stylists help? A．Transportation. B．Production. C．Advertising. 16．Which industry is Brad Fields in? A．The food industry. B．The cleaning industry. C．The film industry. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】 W: Daniel Ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. M: Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. W: So you’re not talking about actors or shopping assistants. M: No, all the people in the book have very strange jobs. W: I see. It’s organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? M: Well, when a company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. W: I’ve never heard of that job before. M: Well, there are only about 20 food stylists in Britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we’re really looking at strawberries and white paint. W: Really? M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then coffee, to make them look natural. W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a normal job? M: Normally, yes. But did you know there is a man in America called Brad Fields and ... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A．The color. B．The topic. C．The size. 18．What is the first prize? A．A camera. B．A photography book. C．Free photography lessons. 19．What is the speaker doing now? A．Hosting a program. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Having an interview. 20．How long will the exhibition last? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Eight days. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills—just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received many excellent photos. This year, we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. It doesn’t matter whether your photo is in color or black and white. The size of the photos was limited to 17cm long and 12cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program on the 15th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 21．What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A．It seems like a city park. B．It is located in the suburb. C．It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D．It is the city’s largest national park. 22．What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A．Talk about its history with settlers. B．Record the beauty of this park. C．Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D．Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 23．Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A．Acadia National Park. B．Hot Springs National Park. C．Shenandoah National Park. D．Indiana Dunes National Park. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park 部分的“This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.(这个国家公园是独一无二的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。)”可知Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park 部分的“Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.(在风景优美的驾车之外，您还可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马来探索公园的许多活动。)” 可知在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park 部分的“The national park is free to visit.(国家公园是免费参观的。) ”可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。故选D项。 B By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work, which involved staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24．What did the author think of her job in Dublin? A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Boring. 25．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 26．What drove the author to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 27．What does the author think of her life now? A．Demanding. B．Inconvenient. C．Satisfactory. D．Regrettable. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情。将自己的心理学专业和对户外的热情结合创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。虽然薪水减半，但是她感觉很放松。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy.(我有很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线句前“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者在做志愿者的过程中发现户外活动才是自己所爱。根据指代关系和划线句“It was like switching on a lightbulb.(就像打开了一盏灯。)”可推知，句中“It”指代的就是上文发现自己喜欢户外活动这件事情。它就像打开了一盏灯，让作者发现了自己真正喜欢的是什么。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(这是我的心理学背景和我对户外活动的热情的完美结合。我开始学习野生疗法、森林浴和生态心理学的课程。)”可知，她的专业和对自然的热爱促使她创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.(我现在的生活是带领自然连接徒步旅行和森林沐浴散步。我的工资暂时减半了，但我已经调整好了。我从未回头。)”可推知，作者对现在的新生活很满意，从未回头和后悔。故选C项。 C We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28．What do we know about AI? A．It narrows our abilities. B．It limits our better choice. C．It helps us enjoy life better. D．It doesn’t know our limitations. 29．What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A．Imperfection of AI. B．Low level of speakers. C．Similarities between languages. D．Varieties of languages and cultures. 30．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Doubtful. B．Approving. C．Negative. D．Critical (批判的). 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．AI Will Replace Humans B．AI Will Set Goals for Us C．AI Will Meet Challenges D．AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文属于说明文，探讨了人工智能（AI）技术的发展及其在未来如何影响和融合进人类的日常生活，包括面临的挑战和潜在的应用场景。文章通过阐述AI的理解能力、语言和文化的复杂性，以及AI在提高生活质量方面的可能性，展现了对AI技术发展前景的一种前瞻性和乐观态度。 28．细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. (通过我们的对话和数字片段，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和局限性。它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活的时刻。)”可知，AI将帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 29．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The ability for AI to understand the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. (然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。当今世界上已知的现存语言有几千种。在不同的文化中，词汇的共享和使用方式也各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话人的风格。)”可知，让AI理解人类语言的难点在于世界上众多的语言和不同的文化表达方式。故选D。 30．推理判断题。由文章第一段“We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. (我们可以想象一个未来的世界，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们做出更好的生活选择，从健康到财富，因为我们的寿命越来越长，技术继续快速发展。通过我们的对话和数字片段，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和局限性。它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活的时刻。)”和第二段“Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey.(Google Duplex是支持谷歌助手的技术，它使用听起来自然的人声而不是机器人语音进行通话，这是解决人类通信中此类挑战的早期尝试。但这些只是人工智能漫长旅程的最初耳语)”可知，作者在描述AI未来可能带来的便利和所面临的挑战时，采取了一种积极且期待的态度，尤其是在提到AI如何使日常生活更加便捷时。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. (我们可以想象一个未来的世界，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们做出更好的生活选择，从健康到财富，因为我们的寿命越来越长，技术继续快速发展。通过我们的对话和数字片段，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和局限性。它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活的时刻。)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在未来如何融入并改善我们的日常生活，包括帮助我们做决策、适应突发情况等。因此，最佳标题应涉及AI与日常生活的结合，D项“人工智能将成为我们日常生活的一部分”符合文意。故选D。 D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 32．What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A．To improve communication between Earth and space. B．To bring the effects of climate change under control. C．To produce electricity for agricultural use. D．To increase the production of solar power. 33．What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A．The increased demand for electricity. B．The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C．The development of space technology. D．The requirement to preserve the environment. 34．What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A．They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B．They’ll become the main source of energy. C．They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D．They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A maths website. C．A marketing brochure. D．A policy brief. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，安装在太空中的反射器使太阳能发电场的未来一片光明。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能发电场的产量)”和第二段中“In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power.(在他们的论文中，研究人员描述了他们如何使用先进的计算机模型来帮助确定使用轨道太阳反射器产生额外能量的最有效方法)”可知，在太空中安装反射器的目的是增加太阳能的产出，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”可知，太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”讲太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用和最后一段中“Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective.(太空中放置轨道太阳能反射器将有助于在未来几年最大限度地提高太阳能发电场的效率。战略性地将新的太阳能发电场安置在从反射器接收最多额外阳光的地方，可以使它们更加有效)”可知，未来的太阳能发电场会是高性价比和高效率的，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能农场的产量)”可知，文章主要介绍了安装在太空中的反射器对太阳能发电场的积极影响，最有可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons. It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund. 36 But a recent study showed that over half of all 22- to 29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they max out their credit cards on too many things, or are there other factors? And how can we become better savers? First, put a stop to those impulse buys (冲动购物). 37 Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’s costing you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase before you buy allows you to process what you are doing. 38 Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget (预算) you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in a jar and deposited into your account. Finally, be disciplined. It’s not just about creating that budget. 39 You shouldn’t be dipping into your savings every time you feel like it. Setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit. Successful savers stick to their plans and watch the money pile up. Just as the old saying goes: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 40 A．It’s about sticking to it, too. B．Learning how to save is important. C．Ask about discounts and pay in cash. D．Sometimes, saving money can be difficult. E．Another way is to use cash rather than cards. F．Ask yourself if you really need to buy something. G．These are some steps we can take to help us become better savers. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了储蓄的重要性以及年轻人储蓄的现状，提出了几个成为更好储蓄者的建议，包括避免冲动购物、设定固定预算、保持自律等。 36．上文“We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons. It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund.(我们经常出于各种不同的原因试图存钱。它可能是为了攒钱买一台新电脑，或者把钱存起来作为应急基金)”谈到我们省钱的原因，B选项“Learning how to save is important.(学习如何省钱很重要)”承接上文，强调了省钱的重要性，同时与下文“But a recent study showed that over half of all 22- to 29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all.(但最近的一项研究表明，在英国22岁至29岁的年轻人中，超过一半的人根本没有储蓄)”中提到的现实情况构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 37．下文“Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’s costing you.(冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的，没有考虑到你会付出什么代价)”指出冲动购物没有考虑到会付出什么代价，F选项“Ask yourself if you really need to buy something.(问问自己是否真的需要买东西)”与冲动购物形成对比，鼓励在购物前进行自我反思，从而避免冲动购物，句中“Ask yourself”和下文“without thought for...”相互照应。F项同时照应主题句“First, put a stop to those impulse buys (冲动购物). (首先，停止冲动购买)”，给出具体方法建议。故选F项。 38．设空句是段首主题句。下文“Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget (预算) you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in a jar and deposited into your account.(在去餐馆或购物之前先取现金，并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。另外，使用现金支付时产生的任何零钱都可以放进一个罐子里，然后存入你的账户)”建议用现金消费，控制预算。E选项“Another way is to use cash rather than cards.(另一种方法是使用现金而不是信用卡)”是本段内容的概括。故选E项。 39．上文“It’s not just about creating that budget. (这不仅仅是制定预算的问题)”提到省钱不仅在于制定预算，A选项“It’s about sticking to it, too.(这也是关于坚持的问题)”承接上文，强调省钱还在于坚持执行预算。“It’s not just about....It’s about..., too.”句式相似，构成并列关系。故选A项。 40．上文介绍了一些帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者的建议，G选项“These are some steps we can take to help us become better savers.(这些是我们可以采取的一些措施，以帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者)”总结全文，强调了这些措施的重要性和实用性，同时，也与段首“We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons.(我们经常出于各种原因省钱)”相照应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lost my hair at two due to a condition. At school I was 41 for it. 42 became my escape, and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability. I would 43 home every day and shoot basketball for hours. I put all my time and 44 into basketball to become the best player I could be. I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in 45 . It was a dream come true. However, I still rarely talked about my condition. I continued to 46 behind my wig (假发) all the time. In my senior year of college, I 47 to run a marathon. Crossing the finish line of that tiring 26.2-mile race filled me with a sense of 48 like never before. From that moment on, I became 49 to the excitement of running. The more I ran, the stronger and more 50 I felt. I slowly started to talk about my 51 to close friends. Then one day, on a hot training run, I 52 my wig. For the first time, I felt 53 , beautiful, and brave. Two weeks later, I ran my first marathon wigless and was 54 and loved during that entire race weekend. I was surrounded by such 55 and support that I didn’t even think of my wigless head. Tears welled in my eyes as I crossed that finish line. 41．A．admired B．bullied C．praised D．suspected 42．A．Study B．Music C．Sports D．Games 43．A．race B．fly C．drive D．swim 44．A．success B．trouble C．fear D．energy 45．A．company B．college C．hospital D．hometown 46．A．hide B．refuse C．leave D．change 47．A．helped B．failed C．hesitated D．challenged 48．A．strength B．doubt C．guilt D．annoyance 49．A．blind B．opposed C．respectful D．addicted 50．A．disappointed B．confident C．doubtful D．helpless 51．A．appreciation B．expectation C．condition D．inspiration 52．A．threw off B．gave off C．cut off D．showed off 53．A．confused B．shocked C．released D．ashamed 54．A．criticized B．celebrated C．educated D．ignored 55．A．instruction B．guarantee C．positivity D．investment 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历讲述了他如何克服脱发带来的困扰，并最终在马拉松比赛中勇敢地不戴假发，获得支持和爱。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我因此受到了欺凌。A. admired钦佩；B. bullied欺凌；C. praised赞扬；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“I lost my hair at two due to a condition.”可知，作者因为某种状况在两岁时就失去了头发，这可能导致他在学校受到欺凌。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动成为了我的逃避方式，我很幸运地拥有天生的运动能力。A. Study学习；B. Music音乐；C. Sports运动；D. Games游戏。根据下文“I was fortunate to have born athletic ability.”可知，作者拥有天生的运动能力，因此运动成为了他的逃避方式。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会跑回家，然后花几个小时打篮球。A. race赛跑；B. fly飞；C. drive驾驶；D. swim游泳。根据下文“shoot basketball for hours”可知，作者会跑回家打篮球，这里的“race”表示快速跑动。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的时间和精力都投入到篮球中，努力成为最好的球员。A. success成功；B. trouble麻烦；C. fear恐惧；D. energy精力。根据上文“I put all my time”和下文“to become the best player I could be”可知，作者把所有的时间和精力都投入到篮球中。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高中生涯非常出色，打破了无数的学校记录，并获得了在大学打球的奖学金。A. company公司；B. college大学；C. hospital医院；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“In my senior year of college”可知，作者获得了大学奖学金。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续一直戴着假发隐藏自己。A. hide隐藏；B. refuse拒绝；C. leave离开；D. change改变。根据下文“behind my wig (假发) all the time”可知，作者一直戴着假发隐藏自己的状况。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学的高年级，我挑战自己去跑马拉松。A. helped帮助；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“Crossing the finish line of that tiring 26.2-mile race”可知，作者挑战自己去跑马拉松。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：越过那26.2英里疲惫比赛的终点线，我充满了前所未有的力量感。A. strength力量；B. doubt怀疑；C. guilt内疚；D. annoyance烦恼。根据下文“The more I ran, the stronger and more”可知，作者越跑越感到有力量，可推理出作者感受到了前所未有的力量。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我变得沉迷于跑步带来的兴奋感。A. blind盲目的；B. opposed反对的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据下文“The more I ran, the stronger”可知，作者沉迷于跑步带来的兴奋感。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跑得越多，就越感到强壮和自信。A. disappointed失望的；B. confident自信的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“The more I ran, the stronger”可知，作者跑得越多，就越感到强壮和自信。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地开始向亲密的朋友谈论我的病。A. appreciation欣赏；B. expectation期望；C. condition(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“I still rarely talked about my condition.”可知，作者开始向朋友谈论自己的疾病。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，在炎热的训练跑中，我甩掉了假发。A. threw off甩掉；B. gave off发出；C. cut off切断；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“For the first time, I felt…, beautiful, and brave.”可知，作者第一次感受到了内心的美好和勇敢，可推理出此处说的是作者甩掉了假发。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我感到释放了，美丽了，勇敢了。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. released释放的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“beautiful, and brave”可知，作者甩掉假发后，感到释放了，美丽了，勇敢了。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我第一次在没有戴假发的情况下跑完马拉松，在整个比赛周末都受到了人们的庆祝和喜爱。A. criticized批评；B. celebrated庆祝；C. educated教育；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“and loved during that entire race weekend”可知，作者在比赛中受到了祝贺和喜爱。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被如此积极和支持的氛围所包围，以至于我甚至没有想到我没有戴假发的头。A. instruction指导；B. guarantee保证；C. positivity积极性；D. investment投资。根据下文“and support that I didn’t even think of my wigless head”可知，作者被积极和支持的氛围所包围。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 56 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 57 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 60 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 61 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 62 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 63 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65 people of all ages. 【答案】 56．dating 57．stores 58．is needed 59．whose 60．are 61．the 62．fairly 63．beneficial 64．to play 65．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 57．考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 59．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 60．考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 61．考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 62．考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 63．考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 65．考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. The activities received very good feedback. Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校广播台写一篇英文报道，报道上周日校学生会组织的到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→enhance 实施：carry out→conduct 寻找：search for→look for 与……有关：related to→associated with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. 拓展句：They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods which were related to environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Remember! No skateboarding or leaving the house no matter what!” Dio was unhappy at it upon hearing his parents repeat his punishment. He was so disobedient (不听话) that he had been forced to stay home while his parents went to work. Dio looked through the pages of his book mindlessly. He would usually ride on his skateboard when he was free but his parents had kept it hidden from him. Dio’s mind was fixed on the skateboard. Just then, an idea came to his mind. He rose from his bed and thought “They must have kept the skateboard somewhere in the attic (阁楼). They have always forbidden me from going up there!” He could not bear the boredom of being at home so he decided to disobey his parents. Dio took a chair and placed it in front of the attic. After numerous attempts, he managed to climb up into it. Taking his phone from his pocket and turning on the flashlight, he searched for the skateboard until he found it. He jumped down, ran back into his room, locked his door, set up a decoy (替身) to take his place and together with his skateboard, jumped over the wall. He rushed out of the house without thinking twice. Without any safety equipment, Dio was on his way. Dio rode on his skateboard feeling the soft wind kissing his skin. He started skating towards the local park near their house. Dio was on the top of the world. Suddenly, a little kid appeared on his path. Dio knew that he could not stop the skateboard in time to avoid the kid. He was skating at a high speed and drops of sweat formed on his forehead. With his face as pale as a sheet, he knocked on a rock and was sent flying into the air. It all happened so quickly. He prepared for the crash as he closed his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. His heart raced as he realized he had made a grave mistake. He had ignored their warnings and now he was paying the price. Dio winced in pain as he tried to stand up, his skateboard lying nearby. He knew that he had to face the consequences of his actions. With a heavy sigh, he slowly made his way back to the house, his body aching and his ego shattered. Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. His parents’ faces were etched with worry and guilt. He could see the regret in their eyes, knowing that they had been right all along. Dio realized that his actions had not only put himself in danger but had also caused his parents immense pain. He vowed to himself that he would never again disobey their rules and would learn from this costly mistake. As he held his parents’ hands, Dio knew that the road to recovery would be tough, but he was ready to face it, skateboarding or not. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个名叫Dio的男孩，因为不听话而被父母惩罚，不得骑滑板车和离开家。Dio十分想念他的滑板车，最终决定违反父母的规定，去阁楼找滑板车。他成功找到滑板车后，偷偷溜出家门，但在滑板过程中发生了意外，导致他受伤被送往医院。在医院中，Dio意识到自己的错误，承诺不再违反父母的规定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他重重地落在地上，听到父母在叫他。”可知，第一段可描写Dio重重的摔在地上同时意识到自己的错误，并且最终失去意识直至昏倒。 ②由第二段首句内容“Dio在医院里被哭声惊醒。”可知，第二段可描写在医院中Dio父母的情绪以及Dio对自己的自责，以及从这起事故中的个人感悟与收获。 2.续写线索： 摔倒在地——尝试站起来——直至失去意识——送至医院——父母伤心与难过——Dio个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①明白到：realize/understand ②.忽视：ignore/neglect ③.面对：face/confront 情绪类 ①.担忧：worry/anxiety ②.内疚：guilt/ compunction 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dio winced in pain as he tried to stand up, his skateboard lying nearby. （句中含有as引导时间状语从句的结构） [高分句型2]. He could see the regret in their eyes, knowing that they had been right all along. （句中含有现在分词作状语的结构） 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A C C C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B C B B A A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A B D C C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D D B C A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 B F E A G 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D B A D A D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A C B C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．dating 57．stores 58．is needed 59．whose 60．are 61．the 62．fairly 63．beneficial 64．to play 65．to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. The activities received very good feedback. Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection. 第二节 (满分25分) 67．He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. His heart raced as he realized he had made a grave mistake. He had ignored their warnings and now he was paying the price. Dio winced in pain as he tried to stand up, his skateboard lying nearby. He knew that he had to face the consequences of his actions. With a heavy sigh, he slowly made his way back to the house, his body aching and his ego shattered. Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. His parents’ faces were etched with worry and guilt. He could see the regret in their eyes, knowing that they had been right all along. Dio realized that his actions had not only put himself in danger but had also caused his parents immense pain. He vowed to himself that he would never again disobey their rules and would learn from this costly mistake. As he held his parents’ hands, Dio knew that the road to recovery would be tough, but he was ready to face it, skateboarding or not. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 6（北师大版2019必修第二册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do? A．Practice tennis. B．Attend a violin lesson. C．Take a dance class. 2．Where is Gill? A．In the garden. B．In the library. C．In the flower shop. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hotel. 4．What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A．His low chair. B．His broken desk. C．His old keyboard. 5．Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A．He got a wrong address. B．He failed to stop in Maine. C．He didn’t know her address. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．The bus stop. B．The Bakery Shop. C．The City Bank. 7．When will the next bus leave? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 9:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A．This month. B．Next month. C．Two months later. 9．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Travel with him. B．Postpone her trip. C．Comfort her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Roommates. 11．What does Bill say about the apartment? A．It was small. B．It was expensive. C．It was messy. 12．What does the woman suggest Bill do? A．Find more information online.B．Turn to his classmates for help. C．Buy some furniture by himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man? A．A writer. B．An actor. C．A shop assistant. 14．How are the jobs organized by the man? A．By country. B．By industry. C．By salary. 15．In which aspect do food stylists help? A．Transportation. B．Production. C．Advertising. 16．Which industry is Brad Fields in? A．The food industry. B．The cleaning industry. C．The film industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A．The color. B．The topic. C．The size. 18．What is the first prize? A．A camera. B．A photography book. C．Free photography lessons. 19．What is the speaker doing now? A．Hosting a program. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Having an interview. 20．How long will the exhibition last? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Eight days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 21．What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A．It seems like a city park. B．It is located in the suburb. C．It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D．It is the city’s largest national park. 22．What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A．Talk about its history with settlers. B．Record the beauty of this park. C．Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D．Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 23．Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A．Acadia National Park. B．Hot Springs National Park. C．Shenandoah National Park. D．Indiana Dunes National Park. B By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work, which involved staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24．What did the author think of her job in Dublin? A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Boring. 25．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 26．What drove the author to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 27．What does the author think of her life now? A．Demanding. B．Inconvenient. C．Satisfactory. D．Regrettable. C We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28．What do we know about AI? A．It narrows our abilities. B．It limits our better choice. C．It helps us enjoy life better. D．It doesn’t know our limitations. 29．What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A．Imperfection of AI. B．Low level of speakers. C．Similarities between languages. D．Varieties of languages and cultures. 30．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Doubtful. B．Approving. C．Negative. D．Critical (批判的). 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．AI Will Replace Humans B．AI Will Set Goals for Us C．AI Will Meet Challenges D．AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 32．What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A．To improve communication between Earth and space. B．To bring the effects of climate change under control. C．To produce electricity for agricultural use. D．To increase the production of solar power. 33．What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A．The increased demand for electricity. B．The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C．The development of space technology. D．The requirement to preserve the environment. 34．What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A．They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B．They’ll become the main source of energy. C．They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D．They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A maths website. C．A marketing brochure. D．A policy brief. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons. It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund. 36 But a recent study showed that over half of all 22- to 29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they max out their credit cards on too many things, or are there other factors? And how can we become better savers? First, put a stop to those impulse buys (冲动购物). 37 Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’s costing you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase before you buy allows you to process what you are doing. 38 Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget (预算) you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in a jar and deposited into your account. Finally, be disciplined. It’s not just about creating that budget. 39 You shouldn’t be dipping into your savings every time you feel like it. Setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit. Successful savers stick to their plans and watch the money pile up. Just as the old saying goes: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 40 A．It’s about sticking to it, too. B．Learning how to save is important. C．Ask about discounts and pay in cash. D．Sometimes, saving money can be difficult. E．Another way is to use cash rather than cards. F．Ask yourself if you really need to buy something. G．These are some steps we can take to help us become better savers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lost my hair at two due to a condition. At school I was 41 for it. 42 became my escape, and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability. I would 43 home every day and shoot basketball for hours. I put all my time and 44 into basketball to become the best player I could be. I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in 45 . It was a dream come true. However, I still rarely talked about my condition. I continued to 46 behind my wig (假发) all the time. In my senior year of college, I 47 to run a marathon. Crossing the finish line of that tiring 26.2-mile race filled me with a sense of 48 like never before. From that moment on, I became 49 to the excitement of running. The more I ran, the stronger and more 50 I felt. I slowly started to talk about my 51 to close friends. Then one day, on a hot training run, I 52 my wig. For the first time, I felt 53 , beautiful, and brave. Two weeks later, I ran my first marathon wigless and was 54 and loved during that entire race weekend. I was surrounded by such 55 and support that I didn’t even think of my wigless head. Tears welled in my eyes as I crossed that finish line. 41．A．admired B．bullied C．praised D．suspected 42．A．Study B．Music C．Sports D．Games 43．A．race B．fly C．drive D．swim 44．A．success B．trouble C．fear D．energy 45．A．company B．college C．hospital D．hometown 46．A．hide B．refuse C．leave D．change 47．A．helped B．failed C．hesitated D．challenged 48．A．strength B．doubt C．guilt D．annoyance 49．A．blind B．opposed C．respectful D．addicted 50．A．disappointed B．confident C．doubtful D．helpless 51．A．appreciation B．expectation C．condition D．inspiration 52．A．threw off B．gave off C．cut off D．showed off 53．A．confused B．shocked C．released D．ashamed 54．A．criticized B．celebrated C．educated D．ignored 55．A．instruction B．guarantee C．positivity D．investment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 56 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 57 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 60 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 61 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 62 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 63 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65 people of all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Remember! No skateboarding or leaving the house no matter what!” Dio was unhappy at it upon hearing his parents repeat his punishment. He was so disobedient (不听话) that he had been forced to stay home while his parents went to work. Dio looked through the pages of his book mindlessly. He would usually ride on his skateboard when he was free but his parents had kept it hidden from him. Dio’s mind was fixed on the skateboard. Just then, an idea came to his mind. He rose from his bed and thought “They must have kept the skateboard somewhere in the attic (阁楼). They have always forbidden me from going up there!” He could not bear the boredom of being at home so he decided to disobey his parents. Dio took a chair and placed it in front of the attic. After numerous attempts, he managed to climb up into it. Taking his phone from his pocket and turning on the flashlight, he searched for the skateboard until he found it. He jumped down, ran back into his room, locked his door, set up a decoy (替身) to take his place and together with his skateboard, jumped over the wall. He rushed out of the house without thinking twice. Without any safety equipment, Dio was on his way. Dio rode on his skateboard feeling the soft wind kissing his skin. He started skating towards the local park near their house. Dio was on the top of the world. Suddenly, a little kid appeared on his path. Dio knew that he could not stop the skateboard in time to avoid the kid. He was skating at a high speed and drops of sweat formed on his forehead. With his face as pale as a sheet, he knocked on a rock and was sent flying into the air. It all happened so quickly. He prepared for the crash as he closed his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hey, jane, how's the dance class going? great. I'm just on the way to tennis practice and you . i'm going to my violin lesson. Listen to the next question. Where's skill? I am looking for her everywhere. You'll find her in the garden. Oh, what's SHE doing? Picking flowers or reading books? She's taken my camera. So I think he wants to take some photos. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, sir? Hi, i'm staying in room three, two, six, and i'd like to order an extra coffee without milk. okay? Your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir. Listen to the next question. My neck is killing me and my arms hurts. You know why your chairs is too low, and that makes your mouth seem too high on your desk. Listen to the next question. I heard you were up in main this summer. Why didn't you stop by? If I had known your address, I would have visited deal. Listen to the next question. Excuse me. yes, madam, what can I do for you? Can you tell me where the city bank is? It's upstairs across from the Bakery shop. thanks. Do you know what time IT opens? IT should be open now because it's already nine. IT usually opens at eight in the morning. That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center . every thirty minutes and you've just missed one? Oh. dear, then i'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. Excuse me. yes. Maam. what can I do for you? Can you tell me where the city bank is? It's upstairs across from the Bakery shop. thanks. Do you know what time IT opens? IT should be open now because it's already nine. IT usually opens at eight in the morning. That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the . city center every thirty minutes and you just missed one? Oh, dear, then i'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. Listen to the next question. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait . until next month? M, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you are changing your plans. Listen to the next question. Hi, bill, how's IT going today? Hi mom. This is really tiring walking around and seeing places. Yes, I know. I saw a ground floor apartment with four bedrooms today. four bedrooms. IT sounds huge. Yeah, IT was, but IT was quite cheap. And IT was a nice place, a big living room with big windows, and the furniture was modern. Sounds great. Did you take IT? Well, no. the place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth remate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It's a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school. Don't worry, try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for . more information. Hi. bill. How's IT going today? Hi mom. IT is really tiring walking around and . seeing places. Yes, I know. I saw a ground floor apartment with four . bedrooms today, four bedrooms. IT sounds huge. Yeah, IT was. But IT was quite cheap. And IT was a nice place, a big living room with big windows. And the furniture was modern. Sounds great. Did you take IT? Well, know, the place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth mid. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It's a shame because the places not bad, quite close to school. Don't worry, try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for more information. Listen to the next question. Daniel ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. So you're not talking about actors or shopping assistance. Know all the people in the book have very strange jobs. I see it's organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? Well, when the company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. I ve never heard of that job before. Well, there are only about twenty food stylists in britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we are really looking at sta berries and White paint. really? yes. And they paint sausages with washing up liquid, then coffee to make them look natural. Then the cleaning industry isn't cleaning a Normal job Normally. Yes, but did you know there is a man in amErica called bad fields? And . Daniel ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. So you're not talking about actors or shopping assistance. Know all the people in the book have very strange jobs. I see its organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? Well, when the company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. I've never heard of that job before. Well, there are only about twenty food stylists in britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we are really looking at straw ries and White paint. really? yes. And they paint sausages with washing up liquid, then coffee to make them look natural. Then the cleaning industry isn't cleaning a . Normal job Normally. But did you know there is a man in amErica called bad fields and. Listen to the next question. Once again, we are holding our popular photography competition for children. It's open to wall children between eight and twelve who haven't interest in photography. We are not looking for special technical skills, just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife, and we received many excEllent photos. This year would like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement IT doesn't matter whether your photo is in color or black and White, the size of the photos was limited to seventeen, seven meters long and twelve centimetres wide last year, but there is no limit on that. This year, a team of professional photographers will judge the photos, and they'll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you're interested, we'd like you to post your photos to us here at star radio, twenty four woods stocked square, london. Your photos need to reach us by the tenth of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program. On the fifteen, there will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the twenty eighth of August and stay open until twenty seventh. Once again, we are holding our popular photography competition for children. It's open to wall children between eight and twelve who have an interest in photography. We are not looking for special technical skills, just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife, and we received many excEllent photos. This year would like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement IT doesn't matter whether your photo was in color or black and White, the size of the photos was limited to seventeen centimeters long and twelve centimetres wide last year, but there is no limit on that. This year, a team of professional photographers will judge the photos, and they'll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you're interested, we'd like you to post your photos to us here at star radio twenty four, woodstock square, london. Your photos need to reach us by the tenth of August, so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program. On the fifteen, there will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the twenty fifth of August and stay open until twenty seventh. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语答题卡 第匹部分写作(共两节,满分0分) t 第一节(满分15分) & 缺封 贴条形区 Good mocing, axoga Ig LiHa 1 Dirwr e hrloe ul cei 1. 答题,考生死在达的选,考号码填写清是 注意项 2.选择必笔:选择题须用5 并认真极变考所枯贴的条彩稿. 现色字迹的答字笔写,字工整. 围的答案无,在,试容上作答无数 3. 请题号座序在题的题区内作答,超出答题区结 B B B 1选择(请用2B铅填择 4卡清洁不折是:不要:石准 过进红 111! 111E 进红来 第一节(满分25分) 81A:1C119 elminro t 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 一耳来耳月耳时耳月耳月耳畔 1语1ō 一笑 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) { 请各的皆远死为答,填比也均所定区域的无 英第1页(共4) 第3页(共4页 语第4页(共■■ 20242025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 通在青程异的昏酒区城内作香，提件三色维后边柜更以装的程常无物 英语·答题卡 第西郁分写作〔共两节，滴分每分》 第一节（衡分15分】 名 缺考 标记 耐条形两区 Goed momine.cvaryone【sL4hu. 0 0 0 1 注家草浸 2 5 5 从真陆家艺香只桥的条形妈。 A 4 5 5 5 黑地7怪的荟字笔填写，字体工整。 7 7 7 7 .7 的答率无数，在夏极，春上作否无数： .保精卡西清，不后是、不弄。蓝。不生用除 ◆ 改液堪刀， 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 91411e11e1 卡1A118Ue1 131411e11e1 161411B11c1 2141H1HC1 TIAJIRIICI 1IAITBHICI DIAIBIICI 314111et 。1AiB1te1 [AIIMIICI 141lICI 4141111ct 季1AIg1非C1 141A1IB1C1 391411B11c1 5 IAHBIICI B【AILRJICI IAIIBICI AlBIICJ m IAILeJCHoI 推1A11#C11n) 相1 AIIBJIC1B川 3141月s1tC1D1H11F1te 立【Ara1 IcHni IAILBJICIIDI [AIIBICIDI 3?1A1情B1IC1D1E1#1iG 算二节《满分1“分) 粒1at■1e11D 线1411量1fe11B1 3141t每He1月B1 箱141s1ie1e1Hg1a 4【AIB1IC1IB IAIIRJICIIDI H IAIIRJICNDI 391a11B11C1B11E111G ie Lauirdon lw grod iverily mad heurd hir pa女g型每iiw BIAIERTICIIDI 鞋1aHa10H0 鞋1 AilnMc1目D 型 g IAJISIICIOI IA1I83IC]I0) a1at想1C11B1 4线tA1I#1tC11B1 IAIIBIICI1DI FAIISJICIIDI IAILBJICHIDI IAIIDJICIDI [AIISJICHDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三廊分雪言运用（共两节，满分功分》 第二节《共10小题：每小悬15分，满分5分) 56 37 5& 59 61 6位 63 65 请在各影日的酒形域内华荐城出雪色影诗和限见室城物初新无效！ 有在补题耳的整区城内作界：国出周色果山果定显城的答卖无效 其违第1I(头4红) 刻语第1自（其41） 清在道口的等整区城内市寄，量山雪色形山到用立城的等室工致 Dio oee heup量oe aferving 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 青在春题目的片题区城内店香，超由知色小制用如区城为季室无效1 关雨第3夏（共4可） 雨第4月（共4） ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 6（北师大版2019必修第二册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do? A．Practice tennis. B．Attend a violin lesson. C．Take a dance class. 2．Where is Gill? A．In the garden. B．In the library. C．In the flower shop. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hotel. 4．What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A．His low chair. B．His broken desk. C．His old keyboard. 5．Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A．He got a wrong address. B．He failed to stop in Maine. C．He didn’t know her address. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．The bus stop. B．The Bakery Shop. C．The City Bank. 7．When will the next bus leave? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 9:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A．This month. B．Next month. C．Two months later. 9．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Travel with him. B．Postpone her trip. C．Comfort her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Roommates. 11．What does Bill say about the apartment? A．It was small. B．It was expensive. C．It was messy. 12．What does the woman suggest Bill do? A．Find more information online.B．Turn to his classmates for help. C．Buy some furniture by himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man? A．A writer. B．An actor. C．A shop assistant. 14．How are the jobs organized by the man? A．By country. B．By industry. C．By salary. 15．In which aspect do food stylists help? A．Transportation. B．Production. C．Advertising. 16．Which industry is Brad Fields in? A．The food industry. B．The cleaning industry. C．The film industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A．The color. B．The topic. C．The size. 18．What is the first prize? A．A camera. B．A photography book. C．Free photography lessons. 19．What is the speaker doing now? A．Hosting a program. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Having an interview. 20．How long will the exhibition last? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Eight days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S. Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes. Hot Springs National Park This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect. Acadia National Park This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery. Shenandoah National Park Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Indiana Dunes National Park Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit. 21．What is typical of Hot Springs National Park? A．It seems like a city park. B．It is located in the suburb. C．It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D．It is the city’s largest national park. 22．What can you do in Shenandoah National Park? A．Talk about its history with settlers. B．Record the beauty of this park. C．Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D．Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery. 23．Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge? A．Acadia National Park. B．Hot Springs National Park. C．Shenandoah National Park. D．Indiana Dunes National Park. B By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work, which involved staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24．What did the author think of her job in Dublin? A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Boring. 25．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 26．What drove the author to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 27．What does the author think of her life now? A．Demanding. B．Inconvenient. C．Satisfactory. D．Regrettable. C We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 28．What do we know about AI? A．It narrows our abilities. B．It limits our better choice. C．It helps us enjoy life better. D．It doesn’t know our limitations. 29．What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A．Imperfection of AI. B．Low level of speakers. C．Similarities between languages. D．Varieties of languages and cultures. 30．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Doubtful. B．Approving. C．Negative. D．Critical (批判的). 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．AI Will Replace Humans B．AI Will Set Goals for Us C．AI Will Meet Challenges D．AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 32．What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A．To improve communication between Earth and space. B．To bring the effects of climate change under control. C．To produce electricity for agricultural use. D．To increase the production of solar power. 33．What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A．The increased demand for electricity. B．The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C．The development of space technology. D．The requirement to preserve the environment. 34．What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A．They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B．They’ll become the main source of energy. C．They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D．They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A maths website. C．A marketing brochure. D．A policy brief. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons. It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund. 36 But a recent study showed that over half of all 22- to 29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they max out their credit cards on too many things, or are there other factors? And how can we become better savers? First, put a stop to those impulse buys (冲动购物). 37 Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’s costing you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase before you buy allows you to process what you are doing. 38 Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget (预算) you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in a jar and deposited into your account. Finally, be disciplined. It’s not just about creating that budget. 39 You shouldn’t be dipping into your savings every time you feel like it. Setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit. Successful savers stick to their plans and watch the money pile up. Just as the old saying goes: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 40 A．It’s about sticking to it, too. B．Learning how to save is important. C．Ask about discounts and pay in cash. D．Sometimes, saving money can be difficult. E．Another way is to use cash rather than cards. F．Ask yourself if you really need to buy something. G．These are some steps we can take to help us become better savers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lost my hair at two due to a condition. At school I was 41 for it. 42 became my escape, and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability. I would 43 home every day and shoot basketball for hours. I put all my time and 44 into basketball to become the best player I could be. I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in 45 . It was a dream come true. However, I still rarely talked about my condition. I continued to 46 behind my wig (假发) all the time. In my senior year of college, I 47 to run a marathon. Crossing the finish line of that tiring 26.2-mile race filled me with a sense of 48 like never before. From that moment on, I became 49 to the excitement of running. The more I ran, the stronger and more 50 I felt. I slowly started to talk about my 51 to close friends. Then one day, on a hot training run, I 52 my wig. For the first time, I felt 53 , beautiful, and brave. Two weeks later, I ran my first marathon wigless and was 54 and loved during that entire race weekend. I was surrounded by such 55 and support that I didn’t even think of my wigless head. Tears welled in my eyes as I crossed that finish line. 41．A．admired B．bullied C．praised D．suspected 42．A．Study B．Music C．Sports D．Games 43．A．race B．fly C．drive D．swim 44．A．success B．trouble C．fear D．energy 45．A．company B．college C．hospital D．hometown 46．A．hide B．refuse C．leave D．change 47．A．helped B．failed C．hesitated D．challenged 48．A．strength B．doubt C．guilt D．annoyance 49．A．blind B．opposed C．respectful D．addicted 50．A．disappointed B．confident C．doubtful D．helpless 51．A．appreciation B．expectation C．condition D．inspiration 52．A．threw off B．gave off C．cut off D．showed off 53．A．confused B．shocked C．released D．ashamed 54．A．criticized B．celebrated C．educated D．ignored 55．A．instruction B．guarantee C．positivity D．investment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 56 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 57 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 60 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 61 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 62 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 63 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65 people of all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Remember! No skateboarding or leaving the house no matter what!” Dio was unhappy at it upon hearing his parents repeat his punishment. He was so disobedient (不听话) that he had been forced to stay home while his parents went to work. Dio looked through the pages of his book mindlessly. He would usually ride on his skateboard when he was free but his parents had kept it hidden from him. Dio’s mind was fixed on the skateboard. Just then, an idea came to his mind. He rose from his bed and thought “They must have kept the skateboard somewhere in the attic (阁楼). They have always forbidden me from going up there!” He could not bear the boredom of being at home so he decided to disobey his parents. Dio took a chair and placed it in front of the attic. After numerous attempts, he managed to climb up into it. Taking his phone from his pocket and turning on the flashlight, he searched for the skateboard until he found it. He jumped down, ran back into his room, locked his door, set up a decoy (替身) to take his place and together with his skateboard, jumped over the wall. He rushed out of the house without thinking twice. Without any safety equipment, Dio was on his way. Dio rode on his skateboard feeling the soft wind kissing his skin. He started skating towards the local park near their house. Dio was on the top of the world. Suddenly, a little kid appeared on his path. Dio knew that he could not stop the skateboard in time to avoid the kid. He was skating at a high speed and drops of sweat formed on his forehead. With his face as pale as a sheet, he knocked on a rock and was sent flying into the air. It all happened so quickly. He prepared for the crash as he closed his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$