Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（复习课件）英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语课件系统覆盖北师大版必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness的核心知识，通过知识图谱串联重点词汇、短语、句型、语法及主题写作，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词分类梳理词汇，归纳短语用法与句型结构，构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“考点精讲-语境应用-综合提升”复习策略，如通过defeat/beat/win辨析培养思维品质，定语从句填空与不定代词短文练习提升语言能力，写作指导提供普通与高级表达对比助力个性化学习。分层训练设计让学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情。

北师大版·必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元复习 Unit 1 Life Choices 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如 prefer,balance,defeat ,desire,gather,earn,remind, quit,occupy,relieve,strengthen,benefit,等，并能在不同语境中正确运用。（重点掌握） 2. 学会重要短语和句型，如rather than ,try out for,not any more ,let sb down ,pay off等，并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。（重点掌握） 3. 提高阅读理解能力，能够读懂关于体育精神、"运动"和"健康"等主题的文章，理解文章主旨大意、细节信息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。​ 4. 培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，用英文写一篇文章，讲述一个令你难忘的真实故事，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。​ 复习目标 知识图谱 It ‘s one’s time to do sth. get的复合结构 单元语法 be about to do sth. 2. 用英文写一篇文章，讲述一个令你难忘的真实故事 3. 必背短文模板 主题写作 1. 叙事性书面表达常用句式 gather,earn,remind,quit occupy,relieve,strengthen,benefit 重点单词 prefer,balance,defeat ,desire try out for let sb down 重点短语 rather than not any more pay off Sports and Fitness Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 考点串讲 北师大版·必修第一册 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇 一、阅读单词晓词义 1．badminton n. 羽毛球 2．golf n. 高尔夫 3．gymnastics n. 体操 4．bowling n. 保龄球 5．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 6．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 7．net n. (网球等的)球网；网 羽毛球 高尔夫 体操 保龄球 滑板 用滑板滑行 楼梯；梯级 (网球等的)球网；网 8．court n. (网球等的)球场 9．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10．shot n. 投球，击球；机会 11．bench n. 替补队员席 12．replacement n. 替换的人(物) 13．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 14．bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 15．halfway adv. 半途地 16．system n. 系统 17．membership n. 会员身份 (网球等的)球场 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 投球，击球；机会 替补队员席 替换的人(物) 拳击(运动) (使)弹起，(使)反弹 半途地 系统 会员身份 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇 18．oxygen n. 氧 19．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 20．click vi. & vt. 点击(鼠标) 21．principle n. 原则，基本的观念 22．shortcut n. 捷径，近路 23．overnight adv. 突然，一下子 24．muscle n. 肌肉 25．bone n. 骨头，骨   氧 指导方针，指导原则 点击(鼠标) 原则，基本的观念 捷径，近路 突然，一下子 肌肉 骨头，骨 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇 二、核心单词写得准 1．athlete n. 运动员 2．track n. 跑道 3．diet n. 日常饮食 4．defeat vt. 战胜，打败 5．company n. 公司；一群人 6．champion n. 冠军，第一名 7．extra adj. 额外的，另外的 8．clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 9．earn vt. 赢得；博得 10．audience n. 观众；听众 athlete track diet defeat company champion extra clap earn audience 11．remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 12．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 13．bite vi. & vt. 咬 14．quit vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 15．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门 16．weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的 17．disease n. 疾病 18．flow vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 19．detail n. 细节 20．sweat n. 汗水 21．sight n. 视野 22．medal n. 奖牌；勋章 23．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡   remind case bite quit tip weekly disease flow detail sweat sight medal prevent 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 三、拓展单词通变化 1．frequency n. 发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 →frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 2．prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权 3．energy n. 力量，活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地 4．announcemen n. 通告,公告→announce vt. 宣布；通告→announer n. 宣告者；播音员 5．occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj. 忙于……的；有人使用的；已被占用的 →occupation n. 职业；占领 6．disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt. 使失望 →disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 frequency frequent frequently prefer preference energy energetic energetically announcement announce announcer occupy occupied occupation disappointment disappoint disappointing disappointed 词形转换 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 7．amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 8．relieve vt. 减轻，缓解→relief n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰 9．strengthen vi. & vt. (使)强健→strength n. 力气；优势→strong adj. 强壮的→strongly adv.坚定地；强有力地；强烈地 10．benefit n. 好处，益处→beneficial adj. 有好处的，有益的 11．achievable adj. 可完成的；做得成的→achieve v. 实现，获得→achievement n. 成就 12．satisfaction n. 满足，满意→satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的 13．response n. 回答，答复→respond v. 回答，回复 amazingly amazing amazed amazement relieve relief strengthen strength strong strongly benefit beneficial achievable achieve achievement satisfaction satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied response respond 词形转换 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 14．inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspired adj. 得到灵感的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 15．desire n. 渴望→desired adj. 期望得到的，希望实现的→desirable adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的 16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的→annually adv. 每年，一年一次地   inspiration inspire inspired inspiring desire desired desirable annual annually 词形转换 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点短语 1. ____________________ 而不是 2. ____________________ 健康状况良好/不佳 3. ____________________ 参加……选拔 4. ____________________ 猛撞，猛击 5. ____________________ 聚集 6. ____________________ 不再…… 7. ____________________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8. ____________________ 取得成功；奏效 9. _____________________ 跟上，保持同步 10. ____________________ 以防万一 rather than in good/bad shape try out for sth. crash into gather around not…anymore let sb. down pay off keep up with in case 考点串讲 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点短语 11. ____________________ 报名 12. ____________________ 应当，应该 13. ____________________ 免疫系统 14. ____________________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 15. ____________________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 16. ____________________ 尤其，特别 17. ____________________ 有能力做 18. ____________________ 确保 19. ____________________ 利用某物 20. ____________________ 获得一席之地 sign up ought to immune system cheer up be fed up with in particular be capable of make sure take advantage of sth earn one’s place 考点串讲 词汇精讲 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 情景导学 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself. (P28) 用法归纳 prefer to do / doing…更喜欢做…… prefer sb to do… 宁愿某人做…… prefer sth to sth 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer doing to doing 宁愿……也不愿……  prefer to do… rather than do…宁可……也不愿…… =would rather do …than do… =would do… rather than do… 词汇拓展 ①different adj.不同的 ②difference n．不同，差异 preference n. 优先权；偏爱 have a preference for… 偏爱…… give (a) preference to 优先考虑…… 【即时训练】单句语法填空。 1) I prefer a voyage by ship ____________ a journey by plane. 2) I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to ____________ (watch) TV series based on his novels. 3) He offered to drive us to school, but we preferred ________ (walk). 4) We will give ____________ (prefer) to those who have previous experience. to watching to walk preference 考点串讲 即时训练 考点串讲 词汇精讲 2. balanced adj. 均衡的 情景导学 have a healthy and balanced diet (P28) 用法归纳 balance n. 平衡；天平 v. （使）平衡；权衡 keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持A和B的平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 balance A against B 权衡A与B的重要性 balance of nature自然生态平衡 考点串讲 即时训练 完成句子。 1) He _________________ and fell off his bicycle. 他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。 2) We were_______________________ on the ice. 我们在冰上尽量保持平衡。 3) Nature is __________________. 大自然是非常平衡的。 4) Before you start, you should ___________________________ _________________. 在开始之前，你应该权衡利弊。 lost his balance trying to keep our balance perfectly balanced balance the advantages against the disadvantages 考点串讲 词汇精讲 3. defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中) 战胜，打败 n. [C,U] 失败；战胜，击败 情景导学 a dog that is defeated by other dogs (P30) 用法归纳 (1) defeat/beat a team 打败一个团队 (2) suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 admit defeat 认输 语料积累 ①within/in the range of speed－limiting 在限速范围内 ②beyond my range of expectation 超出我的预期 考点串讲 win, beat & defeat defeat/ beat 宾语为对手时，两者可通用 beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等 defat的宾语通常是敌人 win 表示在竞争中取得胜利 不能接人，但可说win sb over (把某人争取过来) 宾语多是game, match, race, election, prize等 考点串讲 即时训练 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 用win/beat/defeat的适当形式填空。 1. ‒ Did you watch the football match last night? ‒ Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither side could ___________ the other. 2. Who ___________ yesterday, Jenny or Alice? 3. The local ball team ___________ the championship by ________________ all the other teams. defeat/beat won won defeating/beating Ⅱ. 单句语法填空。 1. To my disappointment, we ______________(defeat). 2. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones __________(defeat) conventional PCs in sales. were defeated defeated 考点串讲 词汇精讲 4. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望，期望 情景导学 Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. (P30) 用法归纳 (1) desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that…(宾语从句) 渴望(做) …… (2) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想做某事 have a strong desire for sth 急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 考点串讲 即时训练 【语境应用】完成句子，每空一词。 1) There is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (强烈的渴望) among the people. 2) I have long ________ ________ ________ ________ (渴望见到他们). 3) I desire that you ________ ________ ________ (努力工作). a strong desire for peace desired to meet them should work hard 注意： desire后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 5. gather vi.&vt. 聚集，聚合；收集 情景导学 The team gathered around, looking worried. (P31) 用法归纳 gather round/ around 聚集，集合 gather speed/ force 加速速度/加大力量 gather together 聚集起来，合拢 gather in 收割，收获 词汇拓展 gathering n. 聚集，集会 a social/ family gathering 社交/ 家庭聚会 gather与collect 词条 含义 gather 集合、聚会，指从各处聚集而来。 collect 指有目的、有选择并系统性地收集，侧重于“精心地、有选择性地收集”。 考点串讲 即时训练 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 奶奶常常抽空参加社交聚会。 Grandma often found time for _________________. 2. 他收集了大量的雪，并在中间挖了一个洞。 He __________________________ and dug out a hole in the middle. 3. 大家都围过来吧，这样就能看到屏幕了。 ____________, everyone, so that you can see the screen. Gather round social gatherings gathered a huge mass of snow ⅠⅠ. 选词填空(gather/ collect)。 1. My grandfather loves to ________ stamps from different countries. 2. Mary went along the path __________ flowers. collect gathering/ to gather 考点串讲 词汇精讲 6. earn vt. 赢得；博得 情景导学 “Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy!” (P31) 用法归纳 earn a reputation 赢得声誉 earn one’s respect= earn the respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬 earn one’s / a living=make one’s/a living 谋生 earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn money =make money 挣钱 考点串讲 即时训练 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 你当护士挣钱并不多。 You don't ________________ being a nurse. 2) 我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。 I think that's ___________________ admiration. 3) 我父亲以教书为生。 My father _______________ by teaching. 4) 你已经到了自食其力的年龄。 You are old enough ___________________________. earn much money earned him very high earn a / his living to earn your own living 考点串讲 词汇精讲 7. remind vt. 使(某人)想起, 提醒 情景导学 Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. (P103) 用法归纳 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事  remind sb (that)… 使某人想起……, 提醒某人…… 结构拓展：与remind sb of sth结构相同的短语还有： warn sb of sth 提醒/警告某人某事 inform sb of sth 能知某人某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的坏习惯 rob sb of sth 抢某人的某物 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 accuse sb of sth 指控某人犯有……罪 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人有……罪 考点串讲 即时训练 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) Mary, I reminded John _________ his promise to help you. 2) My father reminded me _________ (set) off early in case I was caught in traffic. 3) Michael put up a picture of his favourite star beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams. 4) _________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. of to set reminded Reminded 考点串讲 词汇精讲 8. quit vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 情景导学 I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway. (P104) 用法归纳 quit as ...  辞去……的职务 quit doing sth.  停止/戒掉/放弃做…… notice to quit  （房东）通知搬家 be quit of ...  摆脱/脱离…… quit one’s job 辞职 考点串讲 【语境应用】完成句子。 Tom ______________ (辞掉工作) after an argument with his boss. He hasn’t been able to ____________ (戒烟), but at least he has cut down. 3) He has decided to ____________________________ (辞掉球队经理的职务). 4) If he doesn’t pay his rent, he ______________________ (接到搬家通知). 5) Mary __________________________ (很高兴摆脱他). quit as manager of the team will receive notice to quit quitted his job quit smoking is glad to be quit of him 考点串讲 词汇精讲 9. occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间) 情景导学 I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time, so you probably didn’t have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight. (P104) 用法归纳 occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth 忙着做某事 occupy one’s mind / thoughts / attention （占据）某人的脑海/思想/注意力 词汇拓展 occupied adj. 忙碌的；有人使用或居住的 be occupied in doing sth / with sth 忙着做某事 occupation n. 居住；占据；工作；职业 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) As far as I know, Jack is occupied ______ an art show now and can’t help to organize the meeting. 2) _________ (occupy) in making preparations for the coming exam, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party. 3) When we arrived he was __________ (occupy) in cooking. 4) I’m afraid I’m not available to help with the show, for I am fully _________ (occupy) with my own project. with Occupied occupied occupied 考点串讲 词汇精讲 10. relieve vt. 减轻, 缓解 情景导学 to relieve tension (P36) 用法归纳 relieve one’s pain 减轻某人痛苦 relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担 词汇拓展 to one’s (great) relief / much to one’s relief 令人感到(非常)欣慰的是 provide relief for 救济 What a relief! 可轻松了！ It is a relief to do sth. 做……是一种宽慰。 考点串讲 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) ________________to hear that Mary was safe and well. 听到玛丽安然无恙，真是如释重负。 2) The new secretary will _____________ some of the paperwork. 新来的秘书会减轻我们的一些文案工作。 3) Exercise is always a good way to _______________________. 锻炼总是一个缓解压力的好方法。 It was a relief relieve stress / pressure relieve us of 考点串讲 词汇精讲 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①(2020·浙江卷)These lights, known as adaptive (adapt) signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation (adapt)—not to air or to food，but to the ocean. [能力提升]——微写作 ③总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。 All in all，I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school and ease your great pressure as soon as possible.(表达祝愿) adaptive adaptation you can adapt (yourself) to the new school 考点串讲 词汇精讲 11. strengthen vi. & vt. (使)强健; 加强; 增强 情景导学 to strengthens one’s immune system (P36) 用法归纳 strong   adj. 强大的；结实的；有体力的 strength   n. 力量；力气 【构词法】 strength (力量) +-en (后缀-en常用来构成动词，表示“使……” “使……变成”) n. / adj. + -en 构成 v. length n. lengthen 延长 fright n. frighten 恐吓 weak adj. weaken 变弱 deep adj. deepen 变深，使加深 wide adj. widen 变宽 sharp adj. sharpen 削尖 loose adj. loosen 变松 short adj. shorten 缩短 【构词法】后缀-en 构成动词的用法 接在某些名词后构成动词，有“使”“使……变成”等含义 接在某些形容词后面构成动词，有“做”“使”“成为”“使……变成”等含义 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) The aim of the meeting is to _______________(strength) the relationship between the two countries. 2) Our bodies _______________(strengthen) by exercising. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. 3) _______________(sharp) the knife so that it is easier to cut the meat up. 4) This kind of disease can ________(weak) our immune system. strengthen are strengthened Sharpen weaken 考点串讲 词汇精讲 12. benefit n. [C, U] 好处, 益处 vt. 使受益, 对……有用 vi. 有益于 情景导学 As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. (P37) 归纳拓展 (1) be of benefit to 对……有好处 for sb’s benefit = for the benefit of sb 为了……的利益 (2) benefit sb / sth 使某人/物受益 benefit from / by 受益于……, 从……中得到好处 词汇拓展 beneficial  adj. 有利的, 有好处的 be beneficial to 对……有益 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 2) I’m sure that everyone will benefit a lot __________ this activity. 3) Going out to breathe some fresh air is beneficial ______ your health. 4) We did a lot of voluntary work _____ the benefit of the public. beneficial from to for 考点串讲 词汇精讲 13. prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡 情景导学 Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. (P37) 归纳拓展 prevent … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事 stop sb/ sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 注意： 以上三个短语用于主动语态时，keep… from doing sth中的from不能省略，因为省略后keep …doing…表示“使……一直做……”。 用于被动语态时，以上三个短语中的from都不能省略。 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) Social attention should be paid to __________ (prevent) our earth from being polluted. 2) Generally, parents don’t permit their kids to do dangerous things, and thus prevent them __________ (take) a chance. 3) I regret that a previous appointment prevents me from __________ (accept) your kind invitation. 4) We must take effective measures to prevent forests from __________ (cut) down. preventing taking accepting being cut 考点串讲 词汇精讲 14. amount n. 数量, 数额 情景导学 Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt. (P38) 归纳拓展 a large / huge / small... amount of 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词常用单数形式 large / small amounts of 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词常用复数形式 表示“许 多，大量” 可数 不可数 a great / good many, a great / large / good number of, quite a few等。 (quite) a little, a great/good deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of等。 plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a mass of, masses of 等, 这时谓语动词的单复数形 式取决于它们后面所接名词的形式。 可数名词 复数/不可 数名词 45 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) A large amount of damage ___________ (do) in a very short time. 2) Large amounts of money ___________ (spend) on the freeway every year. 3) There ________ (be) a huge amount of information on the Internet. 4) The experiment shows that proper ___________ (amount) of exercise, if carried regularly, can improve our health. was done are spent is amounts 考点串讲 词汇精讲 15. satisfaction n. 满足，满意; 称心 情景导学 Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. (P38) 归纳拓展 with / in satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 词汇拓展 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) Having rid the company of the heavy debts, the manager smiled with ____________ (satisfy). 2) Much to our ____________ (satisfy), our daughter has adapted to her new school life. 3) His _________ (satisfy) face suggested that he was _________ (satisfy) with the  _________ (satisfy) boy. 4) ____________ (satisfy) with what I did as a volunteer, my teacher praised me. satisfied satisfied satisfaction satisfaction Satisfied satisfying 考点串讲 词汇精讲 16. defend v. 保卫，保护；为……辩解/辩护；防守 情景导学 Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. (P43) 归纳拓展 defend sb / sth from (against)… 保护某人(物) 免遭…… defend oneself 自卫 词汇拓展 defence n． 保护；防御；防御物 in defence of 为了保卫；辩护 defender n．后卫，防守队员；保护人 考点串讲 【语境应用】完成句子，每空一词。 1) Steps are being taken to ________ ________ ________ ________________ ______(防御该城市免受攻击). 2) You should ________ ________ ________ ________ (保护自己以免受伤). 3) The town walls were built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (作为屏障以防御敌人袭击). 4) The soldiers fought ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为保卫祖国). in defence of their defend the city defend yourself against injury as a defence against country enemy attacks against / from attack 考点串讲 核心短语 1. rather than 而不是 情景导学 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by my self. (P28) 归纳拓展 would rather do sth than do sth would do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿 other than 不同于；除了……外 or rather 更确切的说 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 考点串讲 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) I think I’ll have a cold drink ___________________. 我想我要喝冷饮而不是咖啡。 2) Jack chose to leave ____________________________. Jack选择了离开而不是制造麻烦。 3) I prefer to wait ______________________. 我宁愿等待而不愿立刻就去。 4) _______________________________________, he sold them at half price. 他宁可半价把这些蔬菜卖掉，也不愿让它们坏掉。 rather than coffee rather than (to) cause trouble rather than go at once Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad 考点串讲 核心短语 2. try out for sth 争取成为；参加……选拔 情景导学 Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. (P30) 归纳拓展 try out 试用，试验，测试 try for  立志要，争取，谋求     try on  试穿(衣物)                    try one’s best  尽力 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it ________ in practice. 2) He tried out ________ the school basketball team. 3) Try ________ the shoes to see if they fit. 4) Henry planed to _________ the scholarship this year. out for on try for 考点串讲 核心短语 3. not ……anymore 不再…… 情景导学 “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. (P31) 归纳拓展 not…anymore = no more (一般指数量或程度上不再增加) not … any longer = no longer 不再…… (时间上不再延续) 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) She once loved chocolate, but after becoming a dentist, she ______ eats it _________(她以后再也不吃了). 2) You mustn’t put it off _____________ (不再). Remember, tomorrow never comes. doesn’t anymore any longer 考点串讲 核心短语 4. let sb down 使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） 情景导学 “Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said. (P31) 归纳拓展 let in 让……进来 let out 允许……离开；发出（叫声）；泄露(机密、消息等) let go 放手，松开 let sb go 释放某人，放走某人 let alone 更不用说，更谈不上（多用于否定句之后） let… alone 不要管（惹、碰等）；不打扰，不惊动 考点串讲 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) I promised to help, and I don’t want to _____________. 我承诺过帮忙，不想让你失望。 2) He refused to admit his mistake, ____________ apologize to us for it. 他拒绝承认错误, 更不用说为此而向我们道歉了。 3) The window doesn’t close properly, so the cold wind _______. 这扇窗户关不紧，冷风会漏进来。 let you down let alone lets in 考点串讲 核心短语 5. pay off 取得成功; 奏效；偿清，付清 情景导学 And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off. (P31) 归纳拓展 pay back 偿还; 报复 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问 pay down (分期或部分)支付；偿还 pay up 付清全部欠款 pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 Her kindness paid __________when her friends gave her a surprise party. 2) I will pay ___________ the book whatever the price. 3) She promised to pay __________ the money she owed as soon as possible. 4) I paid a visit _________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith yesterday afternoon. for  off back to 考点串讲 核心短语 6. keep up with 跟上，保持同步 情景导学 The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. (P31) 归纳拓展 keep down 限制；控制 keep off 挡住；（使）避开  keep on 继续（干）；坚持（干） keep up 继续下去，保持 keep away from (doing) sth 阻止某人（做）某事 keep out 留在外面，不进入 keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 “v.+ up with”结构的短语 come up with 提出，想出（无被动语态和进行时态） catch up with 赶上，追上（前面的人）； 赶上（其他人的水平） end up with 以……结束 put up with 容忍，忍受 make up with 与……和解/ 和好 break up with 与……分手 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) The technology is developing so fast that it's hard to keep up _______ the changes. 2) The government is taking measures to keep prices ______. 3) He kept _______ smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 4) Walking alone in the dark, the boy sang loudly to keep _______ his courage. with on down up 考点串讲 核心短语 7.in case n. 状况, 场合；事例，实例 情景导学 The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens. (P104) 归纳拓展 in case (of) 以免(防)，万一 in any case 无论如何, 总之 in no case 绝不; 无论如何(置于句首表示强调时, 句子用部分倒装语序) in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 in some cases 在某些情况下 It is often the case that… 通常情况下…… 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) You don’t have enough money for the concert. __________(那样的话), you can save up next month. 2) He said he wasn’t hungry, but ____________(无论如何), I ordered some extra food for him. 3) You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor __________ (万一) you have to wait.  4) Students should remain calm and follow the teacher‘s directions _____________(万一发生火灾). In that case in any case in case in case of fire 考点串讲 核心短语 8. cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来 情景导学 to cheer one up (P36) 归纳拓展 cheer sb on (赛跑/比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励, 为(某人)加油 cheer for... 为……欢呼 Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯! cheering adj. 鼓舞人心的 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) ‒ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. ‒ _______________ (振作起来)！I’m sure you’ll make it. 2) They gathered around the swimming pool to ___________ (为她加油). 3) The funny story told by John _______________________ (让整个班级振作起来) after the stressful exam. Cheer up cheer her on cheered the whole class up 考点串讲 核心短语 9. be fed up with 厌烦的, 不满的, 无法再忍受的 情景导学 I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time. (P36) 归纳拓展 (1) be tired /sick of 对……感到厌烦 be bored with 对……厌倦了 have enough of 对……受够了/ 厌倦了 (2) feed on 以……为食 feed...with/on... 用……喂……；供给…… feed＋食物＋to... 用某物喂养…… 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) By the end of last semester, most students _________ (feed) up with online classes. 2) The study shows that sharks feed _______ smaller fish when young. 3) Please feed some grass _______ the cow. = Please feed the cow ________ some grass. 4) The teacher warned the class that he ________ (fed) up with their noise. on were fed to on/with was fed 考点串讲 核心短语 10. make sure 确保 情景导学 Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt. (P38) 归纳拓展 make sure of / that 确信；查明 be sure of / about/ that 有把握，确信 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 for sure 肯定地；确实 【语境应用】单句语法填空/完成句子。 If you want to succeed, you should ______ sure of your abilities first. 2) You are sure __________(succeed) if you go on working hard. I believe in you! 3) You’d better make sure __________ the exact time of the arriving train. 4) Before handing in your paper, ______ (make) sure you've checked all the answers. be to succeed of make 70 考点串讲 经典句型 1. be about to do 表示将要发生的动作 情景导学 The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. (P31) 归纳拓展 Sb was doing … when… 某人正在做……，这时…… Sb was on the point of doing … when… 某人正要做……，这时…… Sb had just/ hardly/ scarcely done… when… 某人刚做完…，这时… 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 I was about to leave the office _______ my boss called me back. They ______ (be) about to start the meeting when the lights suddenly went out. 3) I __________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 4) Tom was about to close the window __________ his attention was caught by a bird. when were was driving when 考点串讲 经典句型 2. It’s one’s time to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了 情景导学 “ Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.” (P31) 归纳拓展 (1) It’s time that sb did/ should do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了 (2) It/ This is the first/ second… time (that) sb have/ has done sth. It / This was the first/ second … time (that) sb had done sth. 这是某人第一/二……次做某事。 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) It’s time _______ (take) action to protect the environment. 2) It’s time __________ (review) your notes before the exam. 3) It’s the first time that he ____________ (be) to Australia. 4) It is his time ____________ (take) up the challenge. to take to review has been to take 考点串讲 经典句型 3. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 情景导学 And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. (P31) 归纳拓展 (1) spend time/ money on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱 spend (on) doing sth 花费金钱做某事 (2) 人+pay+金钱+for+ 物 (3) 物+cost (+人)+ 金钱 It costs + 人+金钱+ to do sth. (4) It takes + 人+ 时间 + to do sth. 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week __________ (watch) TV. 2) Many people spend too much money ______ unnecessary things. 3) If you spend too much time __________ (balance) advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. watching on balancing 考点串讲 经典句型 4. get sth/ sb doing 使某物/某人处于某种动作状态下 情景导学 A warm-up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise. (P37) 归纳拓展 get sb / sth to do sth 让某人/ 某物做某事 get sth done 使某事被做；遭遇某事 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) She finally got her parents _________ (agree) to her travel plan. 2) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____________ (wash). 3) Were you able to get the copy machine ____________ (work)? 4) The boss got his secretary __________ (type) the report immediately. to agree washed working to type Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元语法 北师大版·必修第一册 在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有：where, when, why等。 关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用: ①连接主句和从句； ②指代先行词； ③在从句中作句子成分。 定语从句 (1) 单元语法 定语从句 单元语法 定语从句 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句，who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只作宾语。 e.g. The girl who  is singing is my classmate.    Rose is the person (who / whom) you should look after.   (作主语，指人) (作宾语，指人) who whom 单元语法 定语从句 whose用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。 e.g. I know the man whose company produces computers.        Would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue? whose (指人) (指物) 单元语法 定语从句 关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。 e.g. China is a country which has a long history.   The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.    He was reading a book which he was very interested in.    (作主语，指物) (作宾语，指物) (作宾语，指物) which 单元语法 定语从句 关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾 语，可以指人，也可以指物。 e.g. The boy that came here is Henry’s son.  Mr Smith is the only foreigner that she knows.  The news that shocked all of us came from Mary.   The news that I heard came from Mary.  that (作主语，指人)   (作宾语，指人) (作主语，指物) (作宾语，指物) 单元语法 定语从句 关系代词which, that或who在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。 e.g. We’ll have our picnic in the place (which / that) most of us like best. The teacher (who / that) we met yesterday is very kind. The movie (which / that) we watched was boring. The girl (who) you met is Peter’s sister. 单元语法 定语从句 宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况 1. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 e.g. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2. 当先行词是all, little, few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。 e.g. I’ve read all the books that were borrowed from others. 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I want to buy. 单元语法 定语从句 4. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时。 e.g. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时。 e.g. Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading? 单元语法 定语从句 宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 1.引导非限制性定语从句时。 e.g. Crusoe’s dog, which was very old then, became ill and died. 2.当关系代词前有介词时。 e.g. The building in which Han Mei studied was very old. 3. 先行词本身是that时。 e.g. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 4. 在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，那么另一句的关系词宜用which。 e.g. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open. 单元语法 定语从句 宜用who不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 1. 当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one, ones, anyone, no one, nobody, anybody, none, all等。 e.g. Do you know anyone who is gifted in golf? 2. 在there be结构中，先行词指人时。 e.g. There is a pretty girl who is standing under the big tree. 单元语法 定语从句 3. 当先行词是people和those时。 e.g. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. 4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句且先行词都指人时，其中一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个宜用who。 e.g. The student that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is modest and works hard. 单元语法 定语从句 定语从句中的主谓一致 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式根据先行词的形式确定。 e.g. I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 2. one of + 限定词 + 名词复数+定语从句(复数谓语) the only one of +限定词+ 名词复数+定语从句(单数谓语) e.g. Liu Mei is one of my best friends who are studying in Beijing. Liu Mei is the only one of my best friends who is studying in Beijing. 单元语法 定语从句 关系代词as引导的定语从句 1. as既可以指人也可以指物。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。它常用在such…as…，the same… as…等结构中，as不能省略。 e.g. Such books as I have read are classical works. 注意：当先行词被the same修饰时，也可用that引导定语从句，但指同一物，而不是同一类。 e.g. This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 单元语法 定语从句 2. as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。 as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达： as we all know 众所周知 as is well known 众所周知 as you see 如你所见 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样 as can be seen 正如所见 as has been said before 如前所述 as often happens 正如经常发生的 as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as is/ was expected 正如预料的那样 as is often the case 情况常常是这样 单元语法 定语从句 指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 单元语法 定语从句 1.Scientists have found a new material _____ can absorb pollution from the air. 2.This is the book _________________ I borrowed from the library last week. 3.The park ____________ we visited is closed. 4. For those __________ want to see the film, put down your names, please. 5. The writer and his novel ________ you have just talked about are really well known. 6. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. 7. All _______ I told you just now is true. 8. Here is the hotel _______you’ve been looking for. Complete each sentence using that, which, who or whose. which which / that / 省略 which / that who that whose that that 单元语法 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one可构成复合不定代词。 一、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything，something，anything，nothing 指人：everybody，somebody，anybody，nobody，everyone，someone，anyone，no one 不定代词 单元语法 不定代词 二、复合不定代词的用法 ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，用在一般疑问 句中时表示想得到对方的肯定回答。如： Something is wrong with my computer. Would you like something to eat? ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： She didn’t say anything about the test.  Do you need anything from the supermarket? Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 单元语法 不定代词 ◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。如： He had nothing to say about the mistake. 三、学习复合不定代词的注意事项 1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everyone likes her because she is kind.  2. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放 在其后。如： Did she tell you anything interesting? Mom, I want something to drink now. 单元语法 不定代词 It was a strange day yesterday. 1. _________ seemed to go right for me. In the morning, I wanted to tell my mom 2. __________ important, but there was 3. __________ at home. I called her phone, but nobody answered. At school, 4. __________ was talking about the upcoming test. I asked if 5. _________ could help me with math, but 6. ______ seemed to have time. During lunch, I realized I had forgotten my wallet. I asked if 7. _________ could lend me some money, but nobody was willing to help. 阅读下面短文，用表中所给的复合不定代词填空。 everyone, everything, nothing, nobody, something, someone, anyone, everywhere Nothing something nobody everyone anyone nobody anyone After school, I looked for my keys 8. __________ in my bag, but found 9. _________. I thought maybe 10.___________ had taken them by mistake. I waited for 11. ___________ to come and help me, but nobody came. Finally, when I got home, I found 12. ___________ was okay. My mom had left a note saying she had to go out, and my keys were on the table the whole time! everywhere nothing someone someone everything everyone, everything, nothing, nobody, something, someone, anyone, everywhere 单元语法 不定代词 北师大版·必修第一册 主题写作 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 如何用英文写真实故事  写作任务 某英文论坛开辟了“An Unforgettable Story”板块，许多网友在上面分享自己的故事。请你结合自己的经历，用英文写一篇文章，讲述一个令你难忘的真实故事，并发表在该论坛上。 注意：词数120左右。 主题写作 主题解读 一、审题定调 本写作任务要求写一篇故事，讲述自己的经历，属于记叙文的范畴。讲述故事，就是要通过完整的情节和生动的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时,有所感、有所悟。 写作时应注意以下几点： 1. 故事属于记叙文，写作时可以按照时间的先后顺序展开，也可以采用倒叙或插叙的手法进行写作。 2. 叙述事件时要交代清楚时间、地点、人物和事件发生的起因、经过及结果。 3. 写作时人称通常采用第一人称，时态通常采用过去时态。 主题解读 主题写作 写作思路 二、谋篇布局 本写作可分为以下三部分： 第一部分：交代故事发生的背景； 第二部分：讲述故事的经过； 第三部分：自己的感想。 三、组织语言 第一部分：交代故事发生的背景。 普通表达 高级表达 When I was ..., I used to ... to learn ... While in ..., I used to learn ... by ... ★ I liked ... very much, and I learned a lot from ... ★It happened that ... ★ I liked ..., from whom I learned a lot. ★ I ran into ... by accident. 写作素材 普通表达 高级表达 During ..., I fainted and fell on the playground. Having exercised less before, I felt so faint that I fell on the playground during ... At that time, I decided to ... It was then that I made up my mind to ... Whatever the weather was, I never gave up. From then on, in no case did I ever give up. I have kept running every morning for two years, and I am now always full of energy and able to devote myself to my studies. Keeping running every morning benefits me so much that I always feel energetic while learning now. 105 第二部分：讲述故事的经过。 普通表达 高级表达 ★ ... years later, I had an opportunity to go to ... as a(n) ... ★ I visited a(n) ..., and I was surprised to find ... ... years later, during a period of ... as a(n) ..., I visited a(n) ..., which happened ... I went up to greet ... and told ... how much I enjoyed ... I went up to greet ..., telling ... how much I enjoyed ... ★ ... thanked me and told me that ... ★... hoped I would ... In a voice full of ..., ... told me ... and encouraged me to ... 写作素材 第三部分：自己的感想。 普通表达 高级表达 ★ Every time I think of ..., I tell myself to ... ★It was a wonderful experience and I will remember it always. ★ The experience has taught me that ... ★ ...'s words remind me that ... ★ It was so wonderful an experience that I will never forget. ★ The experience has a profound (极大的) influence on my life ... 写作素材 While in primary school, I used to learn English by watching a TV show. I liked the host Ray, from whom I learned a lot. Several years later, during a period of studying in New York as an exchange student, I visited an art exhibition, which happened to be held by Ray. I went up to greet him, telling him how much I enjoyed his show. In a voice full of thanks, Ray told me he had achieved his dream to be an artist and encouraged me to follow mine. Ray's words remind me that anything is possible if you try hard enough. 主题写作 写作范文 综合训练 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 北师大版·必修第一册 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．We had better keep a__________diet for the benefit of ourselves. 2．When he began to try to climb the__________(楼梯)，his whole right leg hurt seriously. 3．Fatal floods have been reduced in__________(频率)over recent years in the rural areas. 4．By the time she competed in the__________(体操)tournament in Beijing，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. balanced stairs frequency gymnastics 二、单句语法填空 1．The pens in this shop are cheaper than_________in that one. 2．There are two packs on the desk.You can take___________ of them. 3．_______ is impossible if you have confidence as well as work hard. 4．It takes a large amount_____energy and money to finish the task ahead of schedule. 5．As a matter of fact，he went there in______(defend) of his children. 6.The doctor said that the medicine would relieve me ____ my headache. 7．After a fire broke out in the company，a lot of _________(equip) was destroyed. those either/both Nothing of defence of equipment 综合训练 三.选词填空 try out for；gather around；not...anymore；let sb down；pay off；give up； in particular；due to；in case；make sure 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ______ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 2．The girl likes eating fruit，oranges _____________． 3．Though the task was difficult，we didn't _______ halfway. 4．Put your dictionary where it is convenient for you _______ you need some reference. due to in particular give up in case Make sure try out for let down gathered around not anymore paid off 综合训练 四、句式仿写 1．这都是因为我经常锻炼。(This/That is because…) This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 2．博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA． 3．“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”(“hit＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”意为“击打某人的某个身体部位”) “Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on the team, big guy！” This is all because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA hit Paul on the shoulder, 4．跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句) And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick． 5．也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. or it'll make you feel sick no better 北师大版·必修第一册 感谢聆听 5．_________ all the children are safe when they are crossing the street. 6．Over fifty boys came to ___________ the football team. 7．I'm sure I won't ___ my parents ____ because I have made full preparations for the exam. 8．Seeing the coach，we _______________ to start our training. 9．I promise I will ___ play computer games secretly _______． 10．At last we defeated the other team in the football match.Our hard practice ________． $