高二英语月考卷（北师大版2019，选择性必修第三册Units 7-8）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

听力考试正式开始。Did you feed the dog this morning? Sure, and i'll water the plants after lunch. OK. There is a layer of dust on the windows. I'm going to deal with IT. Listen to the next question. Tina, have you seen roof? The birthday cake has been delivered. She's over their greeting. Bob, everyone is here to celebrate her special day. Listen to the next question. We have several different styles of oxford for boys. We also Carry a full range of running shoes and hiking boots. This pair of running shoes, please, my son, will take part in a running race on school sports day. Listen to the next question. Have you seen charlie and the chocolate factory yet? Of course, it's a musical fantasy film based on the children's novel of the same name by world doll charlie buckets. Adventure is wonderful. Yeah, I love the . songs in IT. Listen to the next question. The rock band is coming to our city for a concert. It's a chance not to be missed. Well, I am not a rock fan. Come on. There's nothing like the thrill of seeing a live band. Listen to the next question. Jake, we have been invited to a party at seven P. M. This saturday. It's a part luck. I'm excited about IT. Where will you . be held at jasmin's house? Perfect who well is on the guest list? Just jasmin's close friends alexy a and sam, Alice and meal have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend, but sam will be out of town. Then what a pity. What should we bring? Last time I made pasta salad, i'll bring a cake for a change this time. What about you? I'm thinking of making some chocolate cheap cookies. jake. We have been invited to a party at seven P. M. This saturday. It's a part luck. I'm excited about IT. Where will you be held . at jasmin's house? perfect. Who will is on the guest list? Just jasmin's close friends alex, ma and sam, Alice and meal have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend, but sam will be out of town. Then what a pity. What should we bring? Last time I made pasta salad, i'll bring a cake for a change. This time. What about you? I'm thinking of making some chocolate chip cookies. Listen to the next question. Hey, brian, it's already the end of the year. How is life treating you this year? Y Sarah, how time flies. This year has been a turning point in my life. I moved to a new house and switched to a new job. great. I've experienced some changes too. I have moved up the career letter and occupied a higher position. I also joined a fitness club. Now I feel a lot healthier. That's fantastic to hear. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I'm thinking of travelling somewhere maybe paris or london. What about you? I'm looking forward to learning the rope at work and acquiring some photography skills. Sounds good. Looking back on IT, we haven't cut up on each other's lives for almost a year. We should definitely have more class reunions . like this next year. you said IT. Hey. brian, it's already the end of the year. How is life treating you this year? Hey, Sarah, how time flies. This year has been a turning point in my life. I moved to a new house and switched to a new job. great. I've experienced some changes too. I have moved up the career letter and occupied a higher position. I also joined a fitness club. Now I feel a lot healthier. That's fantastic to hear. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I'm thinking of travelling somewhere maybe paris or london. What about you? I'm looking forward to learning the rope at work and acquiring some photography skills. Sounds good. Looking back on IT, we haven't cut up on each other's lives for almost a year. We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year. you said IT. Listen to the next question. Ivan, i'm snowed under with work. You're always so organized and efficient. how do you do? IT? I once read a book about time management. I benefit a lot from IT. I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity at work. What do you do? I make a list of all the things I have to do. Then I decide which task is a high priority in which is a low priority. How do you keep track of tasks? First, set clear short term goals. Second, large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones. Last but not least, use a calendar. IT allows you to allocate specific time for different activities, ensuring that you stay on track and meet deadlines. Thanks a lot. I will have a try now. I have to manage a staff of twenty people. IT can be quite a difficult situation . sometimes. Come on, you can do IT. Ivan, i'm snowed under with work. You're always so organized and efficient. How do you do IT? I once read a book about time management. I've benefit a lot from IT. I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity at work. What do you do? I make a list of all the things I have to do. Then I decide which task is a high priority in which is a low priority. How do you keep track . of tasks first, set clear short term goals. Second, large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones. Last but not least, use a calendar. IT allows you to allocate specific time for different activities, ensuring that you stay on track and me deadlines. Thanks a lot. I will have a try now. I have to manage a staff of twenty people. IT can be quite a difficult situation . sometimes. Come on, you can do IT. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, after checking out the exhibition, what if by the successful visual artist sent deep john, we have miss john with us. Hi miss hall, could you tell us what inspired you to hold this exhibition today? When I look at the current place that I live in, most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine, I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. What was that process like to create such wonderful art work? I lived in a town called corona in south asia. IT is quite a small community. In two and sixteen, I started to take up drawing, but just line drawing, portraits of women that I had researched in my community. In order to organize this exhibition, I made my first attempt at drawing large scale portraits of women. That was a chAllenge for me. Hi everyone, after checking out the exhibition, what if, by the successful visual artist and deep john, we have ms. Joe hall with us. Hi, is joe. Could you tell us what inspired you to hold this exhibition today? When I look at the current place that I live in, most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine, I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. What was that process like to create such wonderful art work? I lived in a town called colonel in south asia. IT is quite a small community. In two thousand sixteen, I started to take up drawing, but just line drawing, portraits of women that I had researched in my community. In order to organize this exhibition, I made my first attempt at drawing large scale portraits of women. That was a chAllenge for me. Listen to the next question. Sally ride is dust, known as the first american woman in space. One of thirty five astronauts selected in nineteen nineteen seventy eight ride and five other women were chosen out of eight thousand applicants. Ryde was launched into orbit when he was a member of chAllenges STS seven crew, which lifted off on june eight, one thousand nine hundred and eighty three. SHE was proceeded in space by two soviet women. Valentine, a tesh kova who flew aboard vados six in nineteen nineteen sixty three, and that lana service koa on zu t seven in ninety eighty two ride, left NASA in one thousand and eighty nine to join the university of california san ago as a professor of physics and director of the university of california, california space institute. In two thousand one, ryde founded her own company, Sally ryde science, to pursue her long time passion for motivating girls and Young women to pursue careers in science and math following her death on july twenty third twenty twelve, at the age of sixty one. SHE is also being remembered as a soft spoken physicist who wanted to inspire Young people to consider careers in technical fields. Sally ride is best known as the first american woman in space. One of thirty five astronauts selected in nineteen seventy eight, right, and five other women were chosen out of eight thousand applicants. Ryde was launched into orbit when he was a member of chAllenges STS seven crew, which lifted off on june eight, one thousand nine hundred and eighty three. SHE was proceeded in space by two soviet women, valentine, a terrace kova, who flew aboard vados six in nineteen nineteen sixty three, and that lana service koa on zu t seven in nineteen nineteen eighty two. Ride left NASA in ninety eighty nine to join the university of california, Sandy ago as a professor of physics and director of the university of california, california space institute. In two thousand one, ryde founded her own company, Sally ryde science, to pursue her long time passion for motivating girls and Young women to pursue careers in science and math following her death on july twenty third twenty twelve, at the age of sixty one. SHE is also being remembered as a soft spoken physicist who wanted to inspire Young people to consider careers in technical fields. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Units 7-8（北师大版2019选择性必修第三册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Feed the dog. B．Water the plants. C．Do some cleaning. 2．Whose birthday is it? A．Bob’s. B．Tina’s. C．Ruth’s. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a store. B．At school. C．At home. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．An adventure. C．A book. 5．How is the woman feeling now? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who will be absent from the dinner party? A．Alex. B．Sam. C．Mia. 7．What will the woman bring to the dinner party? A．A cake. B．Pasta salad. C．Chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Relatives. C．Old classmates. 9．What change did the woman experience this year? A．She moved house. B．She got a promotion. C．She switched to a new company. 10．What does the woman want to do next year? A．Learn photography. B．Go on a tour. C．Take more exercise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To make a complaint. C．To assign a task. 12．How does the man improve productivity at work? A．Setting long-term goals. B．Prioritizing his tasks. C．Cooperating with colleagues. 13．What does the woman probably do? A．A writer. B．A secretary. C．A manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Conducting an interview.B．Organizing an event. C．Touring a gallery. 15．Why does Ms. Johal hold the exhibition? A．To record her teenage life. B．To promote her hometown. C．To show courageous images of women. 16．What do we know about Ms. Johal? A．She grew up in South Africa. B．She began drawing portraits in 2016. C．She lives in a big community in Kelowna. 17．What did Ms. Johal do for the exhibition? A．She drew portraits of all the women she knew. B．She moved to a new town. C．She changed her drawing style. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Which space shuttle took Sally Ride into space? A．Vostok 6. B．Soyuz T-7. C．STS-7. 19．What did Sally Ride do in 2001? A．She joined NASA． B．She started up her own business. C．She became a university professor. 20．When was Sally Ride born? A．In 1945. B．In 1951. C．In 1962. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apply to Be a Curriculum Writer We would like to invite suitable candidates to join our dynamic and committed team as a Curriculum Writer for our Secondary English. and/or Integrated Programme curriculum. As a Curriculum Writer, candidates will go through a 2-day briefing to understand the Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) Strategy used in Cognitus Academy’s English Programme. Subsequently, the Curriculum Writer will work independently to develop and improve lesson materials used in the programmes at Cognitus Academy. Duties and Responsibilities — Develop and write English lesson materials (including worksheets, answers and visual aids) according to CRW Strategy — Improve lesson materials accordingly under the supervision of the Head of Curriculum — Deliver lesson materials in a timely manner Requirements — Current or former MOE teachers with at least three years’ experience in an IP school —Strong interest in English education — Desire to explore innovative teaching approaches — Demonstrated ability to work within deadlines Terms of Contract —$15—$50 per lesson package (commensurate (成比例的) with qualification and experience) —4 to 6 months How to apply — Please send the following documents to admin@cognitus.edu.sg · Cover letter · Resume · Academic transcripts (PSLE, O Level, A Level/ Diploma) We regret that incomplete submissions will not be processed and only shortlisted candidates will be notified. For enquiries, please call 83218252 or write to admin@cognitus.edu.sg . 21．What is a duty of a Curriculum Writer at Cognitus Academy? A．Teaching English lessons to students. B．Delivering visual aids during classes. C．Creating and enhancing educational materials. D．Supervising the work of the Head of Curriculum. 22．What is required for candidates applying to be a Curriculum Writer? A．A degree in English Literature. B．Teaching experience in any school. C．Strong interest in Mathematics education. D．Proven capability to meet deadlines effectively. 23．How can you make your application? A．By attending an interview. B．By making a phone at 83218252. C．By sending your documents online. D．By submitting your documents in person. B Many Puerto Ricans (波多黎各人) know Dr. Pedro Juan Vázquez by his performing name, PJ Sin Suela. But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients. The 34-year-old Vázquez is still living out his love of music. He also believes he is helping those in need and bringing attention to a health crisis in Puerto Rico. The US territory is currently facing power outages as well as a shortage of medical professionals. Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years. Vázquez travels from the capital, San Juan, to rural areas of the island at least once a week. During these trips, he seeks to treat communities struggling from the combined effects of hurricanes, earthquakes and a weak economy. When not working as a doctor, Vázquez produces and performs music that brings attention to issues including social inequality, poverty and gun violence. In one song, he brings up the territory’s problems with violence. “A bullet is flying, lost like a child,” he raps, “the wind caresses it, seeks to make news, falling into a skull, without any kind of justice.” The rap song, in English, is called Bullets Cry. Vázquez was born in the Bronx area of New York City. But he moved with his family to the town of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015. He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018．The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican. musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song. In 2020, he decided to start working in medicine again. Vázquez worked full-time at a hospital in Ponce for a year. Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages. Vázquez noted that some doctors questioned his medical abilities at first, since he had spent years performing as a rapper. But after a short time, he said, “Everybody knew that this wasn’t a joke for me, and that I’m really good at what I do.” 24．Why is Puerto Rico lacking medical professionals at present? A．Because it is a disaster area. B．Because there are not enough patients. C．Because there is violence in this area. D．Because of low salary and benefits. 25．Where did Vázquez ultimately obtain his medical qualification? A．In San Juan. B．In Pennsylvania. C．In Ponce. D．In Bayamón. 26．How did Vázquez become famous? A．By creating Bullets Cry. B．By treating various types of patients. C．By paying attention to various social issues. D．By cooperating with others on What Is Your Plan. 27．Which of the following can best describe Vázquez? A．Humorous. B．Responsible. C．Humble. D．Optimistic. C More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use. While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants. Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe   the world’s largest inland body of water   has long been declining. The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades. “The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.” “As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added. 28．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph? A．To broaden readers’ horizons. B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife. C．To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage. D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously. 29．What has environmental groups ignored? A．The recording of shrinking lakes. B．The influence of water shortage. C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes. D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes. 30．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5? A．It’s scientifically-grounded. B．It’s much-debated. C．It’s commercially-successful. D．It’s partially-acceptable. 31．Which does the underlined word “staggering”  probably mean in Paragraph 6? A．Puzzling. B．Shocking. C．Inspiring. D．Amazing. D The world’s largest iceberg is on the move again, drifting through the Southern Ocean after months stuck spinning on the same spot, scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have said. Spanning an area of 3,672 square kilometers when measured in August — slightly bigger than Rhode Island — the A23a iceberg has been carefully tracked by scientists ever since it calved from the Filchner-Ronne ice shelf in 1986. It remained grounded on the Antarctic’s Weddell Sea floor for more than 30 years, probably until it shrank just enough to loosen its grasp on the seafloor. Then, the iceberg was carried away by ocean currents before it became stuck again in a Taylor column — the name given to a spinning vortex (涡流) of water caused by ocean currents hitting an underwater mountain. Now that the iceberg has broken free, scientists expect it will continue drifting along the ocean currents toward warmer water and the remote island of South Georgia, where it is likely to break up and eventually melt, BAS said in a statement published Friday. While this particular iceberg probably broke away as part of the natural growth cycle of the ice shelf and won’t contribute to rising sea levels, climate change is driving worrying changes in this vast, isolated continent, with potentially devastating consequences for global sea level rise. Throughout the iceberg’s journey, scientists have studied its erosion and the ways sea ice can influence global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients. “We know that these giant icebergs can provide nutrients to the waters they pass through, creating thriving (繁荣的) ecosystems in otherwise less productive areas,” said Laura Taylor, a biogeochemist who collected samples from the water around the iceberg. “What we don’t know is what difference particular icebergs, their scale, and their origins can make to that process.” “We took samples of ocean surface waters behind, immediately close to, and ahead of the iceberg’s route. They should help us determine what life could form around A23a and how it impacts carbon in the ocean and its balance with the atmosphere.” 32．What is the current status of the A23a iceberg? A．It keeps still in the Weddell Sea. B．It is melting rapidly near South Georgia. C．It is floating through the Southern Ocean. D．It is stuck again in a Taylor column. 33．What probably caused the A23a iceberg to break loose from the seafloor? A．A strong spinning vortex. B．The calving from ice shelf. C．The melting of the iceberg. D．The currents’ collision with sea mountains. 34．What might be the focus of the later study according to Laura Taylor? A．How the A23a influences the creation of thriving ecosystems. B．Whether the A23a will cause rising sea levels. C．How the A23a affects global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients. D．How the A23a impacts the carbon in the atmosphere. 35．Which of the following might be the most suitable title? A．What A23a will bring us after breaking free again. B．BAS is tracking the largest iceberg, A23a C．Moving A23a: Rising sea levels or thriving ecosystems D．World’s biggest iceberg, A23a, is on the move again 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many central goals and themes that can drive people’s travel planning-think “sleepcations” built around rest, “sports tourism” centered on big athletic events, and “gig tripping” for concert experiences. But would you ever try a “skillcation?” 36 . It is all about personal growth and using your time away to develop expertise you might carry into your life back home. Here’s what you should know about skillcations. 37 ? “Skillcations are vacations centered around learning, reflecting a revolution in soft and vocational skills development,” Ben Martin, an economics practice director at the architecture and hospitality strategy firm HKS, stated. Travelers immerse themselves in experiences, combining leisure with hands-on learning. This trend satisfies a desire for personal growth and cultural engagement. 38 . Why are people drawn to this type of travel? Skillcations truly are the stuff of memories. Sightseeing and relaxation have already been historic travel themes. 39 . Expanding skills while exploring a new place can help travelers tap into their intellectual curiosity and creativity. Additionally, you have the chance to meet and interact with new people and might even develop close friendships as you push yourselves and each other to keep working at these new skills. What should you know before you try a skillcation? 40 . We all have different goals when we travel, and these sort of activities are not always best for relaxation. Find the ‘skillcation’ that aligns with your level of experience and your interests. So do your homework, and then step out of your comfort zone - put yourself out there-and embrace the challenge in order to create memories and build skills that might open up all sorts of new horizons for you. A．What is a ‘skillcation’ B．What contributes to a ‘skillcation’ C．Travelers have a preference for them D．This type of travel takes a different approach E．Keep in mind that not every vacation needs to be a skillcation F．Thus, trips become more enriching than traditional sightseeing G．Guests are now looking for a deeper level of engagement and self-development 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a 41 . I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more 42 with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says. Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and 43 work, and it has 44 been considered a man’s job. But more and more 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats. Late in the morning Sadie has a(n) 46 harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says 47 . After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the 48 . Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to 49 Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a 50 worker,” he says. But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more 51 . “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these 52 back-and-forth talks. But people are 53 coming around.” Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the 54 of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being 55 the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.” 41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician 42．A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uneasy D．concerned 43．A．interesting B．dangerous C．beneficial D．relaxing 44．A．carefully B．occasionally C．casually D．traditionally 45．A．girls B．teenagers C．boys D．adults 46．A．seasonal B．good C．unpredictable D．unprofitable 47．A．guiltily B．generously C．happily D．unwillingly 48．A．car B．data C．food D．catch 49．A．defeating B．stopping C．investigating D．seeing 50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazy D．temporary 51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．open-minded D．warm-hearted 52．A．humorous B．delightful C．strange D．angry 53．A．never B．slowly C．busily D．impolitely 54．A．advice B．instructions C．steps D．leadership 55．A．involved in B．resistant to C．addicted to D．absorbed in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, 56 is developing its own style. There is even 57 unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products 58 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products 59 foreign made products. The trend 60 (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, 61 (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 62 (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 63 (sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 64 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 65 (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你今后的打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr White, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting  excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Units 7-8（北师大版2019选择性必修第三册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Feed the dog. B．Water the plants. C．Do some cleaning. 2．Whose birthday is it? A．Bob’s. B．Tina’s. C．Ruth’s. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a store. B．At school. C．At home. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A movie. B．An adventure. C．A book. 5．How is the woman feeling now? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who will be absent from the dinner party? A．Alex. B．Sam. C．Mia. 7．What will the woman bring to the dinner party? A．A cake. B．Pasta salad. C．Chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Relatives. C．Old classmates. 9．What change did the woman experience this year? A．She moved house. B．She got a promotion. C．She switched to a new company. 10．What does the woman want to do next year? A．Learn photography. B．Go on a tour. C．Take more exercise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To make a complaint. C．To assign a task. 12．How does the man improve productivity at work? A．Setting long-term goals. B．Prioritizing his tasks. C．Cooperating with colleagues. 13．What does the woman probably do? A．A writer. B．A secretary. C．A manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Conducting an interview.B．Organizing an event. C．Touring a gallery. 15．Why does Ms. Johal hold the exhibition? A．To record her teenage life. B．To promote her hometown. C．To show courageous images of women. 16．What do we know about Ms. Johal? A．She grew up in South Africa. B．She began drawing portraits in 2016. C．She lives in a big community in Kelowna. 17．What did Ms. Johal do for the exhibition? A．She drew portraits of all the women she knew. B．She moved to a new town. C．She changed her drawing style. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Which space shuttle took Sally Ride into space? A．Vostok 6. B．Soyuz T-7. C．STS-7. 19．What did Sally Ride do in 2001? A．She joined NASA． B．She started up her own business. C．She became a university professor. 20．When was Sally Ride born? A．In 1945. B．In 1951. C．In 1962. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apply to Be a Curriculum Writer We would like to invite suitable candidates to join our dynamic and committed team as a Curriculum Writer for our Secondary English. and/or Integrated Programme curriculum. As a Curriculum Writer, candidates will go through a 2-day briefing to understand the Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) Strategy used in Cognitus Academy’s English Programme. Subsequently, the Curriculum Writer will work independently to develop and improve lesson materials used in the programmes at Cognitus Academy. Duties and Responsibilities — Develop and write English lesson materials (including worksheets, answers and visual aids) according to CRW Strategy — Improve lesson materials accordingly under the supervision of the Head of Curriculum — Deliver lesson materials in a timely manner Requirements — Current or former MOE teachers with at least three years’ experience in an IP school —Strong interest in English education — Desire to explore innovative teaching approaches — Demonstrated ability to work within deadlines Terms of Contract —$15—$50 per lesson package (commensurate (成比例的) with qualification and experience) —4 to 6 months How to apply — Please send the following documents to admin@cognitus.edu.sg · Cover letter · Resume · Academic transcripts (PSLE, O Level, A Level/ Diploma) We regret that incomplete submissions will not be processed and only shortlisted candidates will be notified. For enquiries, please call 83218252 or write to admin@cognitus.edu.sg . 21．What is a duty of a Curriculum Writer at Cognitus Academy? A．Teaching English lessons to students. B．Delivering visual aids during classes. C．Creating and enhancing educational materials. D．Supervising the work of the Head of Curriculum. 22．What is required for candidates applying to be a Curriculum Writer? A．A degree in English Literature. B．Teaching experience in any school. C．Strong interest in Mathematics education. D．Proven capability to meet deadlines effectively. 23．How can you make your application? A．By attending an interview. B．By making a phone at 83218252. C．By sending your documents online. D．By submitting your documents in person. B Many Puerto Ricans (波多黎各人) know Dr. Pedro Juan Vázquez by his performing name, PJ Sin Suela. But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients. The 34-year-old Vázquez is still living out his love of music. He also believes he is helping those in need and bringing attention to a health crisis in Puerto Rico. The US territory is currently facing power outages as well as a shortage of medical professionals. Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years. Vázquez travels from the capital, San Juan, to rural areas of the island at least once a week. During these trips, he seeks to treat communities struggling from the combined effects of hurricanes, earthquakes and a weak economy. When not working as a doctor, Vázquez produces and performs music that brings attention to issues including social inequality, poverty and gun violence. In one song, he brings up the territory’s problems with violence. “A bullet is flying, lost like a child,” he raps, “the wind caresses it, seeks to make news, falling into a skull, without any kind of justice.” The rap song, in English, is called Bullets Cry. Vázquez was born in the Bronx area of New York City. But he moved with his family to the town of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015. He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018．The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican. musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song. In 2020, he decided to start working in medicine again. Vázquez worked full-time at a hospital in Ponce for a year. Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages. Vázquez noted that some doctors questioned his medical abilities at first, since he had spent years performing as a rapper. But after a short time, he said, “Everybody knew that this wasn’t a joke for me, and that I’m really good at what I do.” 24．Why is Puerto Rico lacking medical professionals at present? A．Because it is a disaster area. B．Because there are not enough patients. C．Because there is violence in this area. D．Because of low salary and benefits. 25．Where did Vázquez ultimately obtain his medical qualification? A．In San Juan. B．In Pennsylvania. C．In Ponce. D．In Bayamón. 26．How did Vázquez become famous? A．By creating Bullets Cry. B．By treating various types of patients. C．By paying attention to various social issues. D．By cooperating with others on What Is Your Plan. 27．Which of the following can best describe Vázquez? A．Humorous. B．Responsible. C．Humble. D．Optimistic. C More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use. While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants. Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe   the world’s largest inland body of water   has long been declining. The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades. “The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.” “As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added. 28．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph? A．To broaden readers’ horizons. B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife. C．To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage. D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously. 29．What has environmental groups ignored? A．The recording of shrinking lakes. B．The influence of water shortage. C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes. D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes. 30．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5? A．It’s scientifically-grounded. B．It’s much-debated. C．It’s commercially-successful. D．It’s partially-acceptable. 31．Which does the underlined word “staggering”  probably mean in Paragraph 6? A．Puzzling. B．Shocking. C．Inspiring. D．Amazing. D The world’s largest iceberg is on the move again, drifting through the Southern Ocean after months stuck spinning on the same spot, scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have said. Spanning an area of 3,672 square kilometers when measured in August — slightly bigger than Rhode Island — the A23a iceberg has been carefully tracked by scientists ever since it calved from the Filchner-Ronne ice shelf in 1986. It remained grounded on the Antarctic’s Weddell Sea floor for more than 30 years, probably until it shrank just enough to loosen its grasp on the seafloor. Then, the iceberg was carried away by ocean currents before it became stuck again in a Taylor column — the name given to a spinning vortex (涡流) of water caused by ocean currents hitting an underwater mountain. Now that the iceberg has broken free, scientists expect it will continue drifting along the ocean currents toward warmer water and the remote island of South Georgia, where it is likely to break up and eventually melt, BAS said in a statement published Friday. While this particular iceberg probably broke away as part of the natural growth cycle of the ice shelf and won’t contribute to rising sea levels, climate change is driving worrying changes in this vast, isolated continent, with potentially devastating consequences for global sea level rise. Throughout the iceberg’s journey, scientists have studied its erosion and the ways sea ice can influence global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients. “We know that these giant icebergs can provide nutrients to the waters they pass through, creating thriving (繁荣的) ecosystems in otherwise less productive areas,” said Laura Taylor, a biogeochemist who collected samples from the water around the iceberg. “What we don’t know is what difference particular icebergs, their scale, and their origins can make to that process.” “We took samples of ocean surface waters behind, immediately close to, and ahead of the iceberg’s route. They should help us determine what life could form around A23a and how it impacts carbon in the ocean and its balance with the atmosphere.” 32．What is the current status of the A23a iceberg? A．It keeps still in the Weddell Sea. B．It is melting rapidly near South Georgia. C．It is floating through the Southern Ocean. D．It is stuck again in a Taylor column. 33．What probably caused the A23a iceberg to break loose from the seafloor? A．A strong spinning vortex. B．The calving from ice shelf. C．The melting of the iceberg. D．The currents’ collision with sea mountains. 34．What might be the focus of the later study according to Laura Taylor? A．How the A23a influences the creation of thriving ecosystems. B．Whether the A23a will cause rising sea levels. C．How the A23a affects global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients. D．How the A23a impacts the carbon in the atmosphere. 35．Which of the following might be the most suitable title? A．What A23a will bring us after breaking free again. B．BAS is tracking the largest iceberg, A23a C．Moving A23a: Rising sea levels or thriving ecosystems D．World’s biggest iceberg, A23a, is on the move again 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many central goals and themes that can drive people’s travel planning-think “sleepcations” built around rest, “sports tourism” centered on big athletic events, and “gig tripping” for concert experiences. But would you ever try a “skillcation?” 36 . It is all about personal growth and using your time away to develop expertise you might carry into your life back home. Here’s what you should know about skillcations. 37 ? “Skillcations are vacations centered around learning, reflecting a revolution in soft and vocational skills development,” Ben Martin, an economics practice director at the architecture and hospitality strategy firm HKS, stated. Travelers immerse themselves in experiences, combining leisure with hands-on learning. This trend satisfies a desire for personal growth and cultural engagement. 38 . Why are people drawn to this type of travel? Skillcations truly are the stuff of memories. Sightseeing and relaxation have already been historic travel themes. 39 . Expanding skills while exploring a new place can help travelers tap into their intellectual curiosity and creativity. Additionally, you have the chance to meet and interact with new people and might even develop close friendships as you push yourselves and each other to keep working at these new skills. What should you know before you try a skillcation? 40 . We all have different goals when we travel, and these sort of activities are not always best for relaxation. Find the ‘skillcation’ that aligns with your level of experience and your interests. So do your homework, and then step out of your comfort zone - put yourself out there-and embrace the challenge in order to create memories and build skills that might open up all sorts of new horizons for you. A．What is a ‘skillcation’ B．What contributes to a ‘skillcation’ C．Travelers have a preference for them D．This type of travel takes a different approach E．Keep in mind that not every vacation needs to be a skillcation F．Thus, trips become more enriching than traditional sightseeing G．Guests are now looking for a deeper level of engagement and self-development 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a 41 . I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more 42 with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says. Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and 43 work, and it has 44 been considered a man’s job. But more and more 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats. Late in the morning Sadie has a(n) 46 harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says 47 . After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the 48 . Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to 49 Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a 50 worker,” he says. But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more 51 . “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these 52 back-and-forth talks. But people are 53 coming around.” Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the 54 of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being 55 the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.” 41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician 42．A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uneasy D．concerned 43．A．interesting B．dangerous C．beneficial D．relaxing 44．A．carefully B．occasionally C．casually D．traditionally 45．A．girls B．teenagers C．boys D．adults 46．A．seasonal B．good C．unpredictable D．unprofitable 47．A．guiltily B．generously C．happily D．unwillingly 48．A．car B．data C．food D．catch 49．A．defeating B．stopping C．investigating D．seeing 50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazy D．temporary 51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．open-minded D．warm-hearted 52．A．humorous B．delightful C．strange D．angry 53．A．never B．slowly C．busily D．impolitely 54．A．advice B．instructions C．steps D．leadership 55．A．involved in B．resistant to C．addicted to D．absorbed in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, 56 is developing its own style. There is even 57 unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products 58 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products 59 foreign made products. The trend 60 (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, 61 (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 62 (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 63 (sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 64 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 65 (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你今后的打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting  excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Units 7-8（北师大版2019选择性必修第三册）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Feed the dog. B. Water the plants. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Did you feed the dog this morning? M: Sure. And I’ll water the plants after lunch. W: OK. There’s a layer of dust on the windows. I’m going to deal with it. 2. Whose birthday is it? A. Bob’s. B. Tina’s. C. Ruth’s. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Tina, have you seen Ruth? The birthday cake has been delivered. W: She’s over there greeting Bob. Everyone is here to celebrate her special day. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: We have several different styles of oxfords for boys. We also carry a full range of running shoes and hiking boots. M: This pair of running shoes, please. My son will take part in a running race on School Sports Day. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. An adventure. C. A book. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Have you seen Charlie and the Chocolate Factory yet? W: Of course! It’s a musical fantasy film, based on the children’s novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. Charlie Bucket’s adventure is wonderful. M: Yeah. I love the songs in it. 5. How is the woman feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Uninterested. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: The rock band is coming to our city for a concert! It’s a chance not to be missed. M: Well, I am not a rock fan. W: Come on. There’s nothing like the thrill of seeing a live band. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who will be absent from the dinner party? A. Alex. B. Sam. C. Mia. 7. What will the woman bring to the dinner party? A. A cake. B. Pasta salad. C. Chocolate chip cookies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 W: Jake, we have been invited to a party at 7:00 p.m. this Saturday. It’s a potluck. M: I’m excited about it. Where will it be held? W: At Jasmine’s house. M: Perfect! Who else is on the guest list? W: Just Jasmine’s close friends, Alex, Mia, and Sam. Alex and Mia have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend. But Sam will be out of town then. M: What a pity! What should we bring? W: Last time, I made pasta salad. I’ll bring a cake for a change this time. What about you? M: I’m thinking of baking some chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Relatives. C. Old classmates. 9. What change did the woman experience this year? A. She moved house. B. She got a promotion. C. She switched to a new company. 10. What does the woman want to do next year? A. Learn photography. B. Go on a tour. C. Take more exercise. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【原文】 W: Hey, Brian! It’s already the end of the year. How is life treating you this year? M: Hey, Sarah. How time flies! This year has been a turning point in my life. I moved to a new house and switched to a new job. W: Great. I’ve experienced some changes too. I have moved up the career ladder and occupied a higher position. I also joined a fitness club. Now I feel a lot healthier. M: That’s fantastic to hear. Do you have any plans for the coming year? W: I’m thinking of traveling somewhere, maybe Paris or London. What about you? M: I’m looking forward to learning the ropes at work and acquiring some photography skills. W: Sounds good. Looking back on it, we haven’t caught up on each other’s lives for almost a year. We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year. M: You said it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To assign a task. 12. How does the man improve productivity at work? A. Setting long-term goals. B. Prioritizing his tasks. C. Cooperating with colleagues. 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A writer. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【原文】 W: Ivan, I’m snowed under with work! You’re always so organized and efficient. How do you do it? M: I once read a book about time management. I benefit a lot from it. I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity at work. W: What do you do? M: I make a list of all the things I have to do. Then, I decide which task is a high priority and which is a low priority. W: How do you keep track of tasks? M: First, set clear short-term goals. Second, large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones. Last but not least, use a calendar. It allows you to allocate specific time for different activities, ensuring that you stay on track and meet deadlines. W: Thanks a lot! I will have a try. Now I have to manage a staff of 20 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. M: Come on, you can do it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview.B. Organizing an event. C. Touring a gallery. 15. Why does Ms. Johal hold the exhibition? A. To record her teenage life. B. To promote her hometown. C. To show courageous images of women. 16. What do we know about Ms. Johal? A. She grew up in South Africa. B. She began drawing portraits in 2016. C. She lives in a big community in Kelowna. 17. What did Ms. Johal do for the exhibition? A. She drew portraits of all the women she knew. B. She moved to a new town. C. She changed her drawing style. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】 M: Hi, everyone. After checking out the exhibition “What if?” by the successful visual artist Sandeep Johal, we have Ms. Johal with us. Hi, Ms. Johal. Could you tell us what inspired you to hold this exhibition today? W: When I look at the current place that I live in, most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine, I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. M: What was that process like to create such wonderful artwork? W: I lived in a town called Kelowna, in South Asia. It is quite a small community. In 2016, I started to take up drawing, but just line drawing portraits of women that I had researched in my community. In order to organize this exhibition, I made my first attempt at drawing large-scale portraits of women. That was a challenge for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Which space shuttle took Sally Ride into space? A. Vostok 6. B. Soyuz T-7. C. STS-7. 19. What did Sally Ride do in 2001? A. She joined NASA. B. She started up her own business. C. She became a university professor. 20. When was Sally Ride born? A. In 1945. B. In 1951. C. In 1962. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】 Sally Ride is best known as the first American woman in space. One of 35 astronauts selected in 1978, Ride and five other women were chosen out of 8,000 applicants. Ride was launched into orbit when she was a member of Challenger’s STS-7 crew, which lifted off on June 18, 1983. She was preceded in space by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova who flew aboard Vostok 6 in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya, on Soyuz T-7, in 1982. Ride left NASA in 1989 to join the University of California, San Diego, as a professor of physics and director of the University of California’s California Space Institute. In 2001, Ride founded her own company, Sally Ride Science, to pursue her long-time passion for motivating girls and young women to pursue careers in science and math. Following her death on July 23, 2012, at the age of 61, she is also being remembered as a soft-spoken physicist who wanted to inspire young people to consider careers in technical fields. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apply to Be a Curriculum Writer We would like to invite suitable candidates to join our dynamic and committed team as a Curriculum Writer for our Secondary English. and/or Integrated Programme curriculum. As a Curriculum Writer, candidates will go through a 2-day briefing to understand the Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) Strategy used in Cognitus Academy’s English Programme. Subsequently, the Curriculum Writer will work independently to develop and improve lesson materials used in the programmes at Cognitus Academy. Duties and Responsibilities — Develop and write English lesson materials (including worksheets, answers and visual aids) according to CRW Strategy — Improve lesson materials accordingly under the supervision of the Head of Curriculum — Deliver lesson materials in a timely manner Requirements — Current or former MOE teachers with at least three years’ experience in an IP school —Strong interest in English education — Desire to explore innovative teaching approaches — Demonstrated ability to work within deadlines Terms of Contract —$15—$50 per lesson package (commensurate (成比例的) with qualification and experience) —4 to 6 months How to apply — Please send the following documents to admin@cognitus.edu.sg · Cover letter · Resume · Academic transcripts (PSLE, O Level, A Level/ Diploma) We regret that incomplete submissions will not be processed and only shortlisted candidates will be notified. For enquiries, please call 83218252 or write to admin@cognitus.edu.sg . 21. What is a duty of a Curriculum Writer at Cognitus Academy? A. Teaching English lessons to students. B. Delivering visual aids during classes. C. Creating and enhancing educational materials. D. Supervising the work of the Head of Curriculum. 22. What is required for candidates applying to be a Curriculum Writer? A. A degree in English Literature. B. Teaching experience in any school. C. Strong interest in Mathematics education. D. Proven capability to meet deadlines effectively. 23. How can you make your application? A. By attending an interview. B. By making a phone at 83218252. C. By sending your documents online. D. By submitting your documents in person. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章旨在邀请合适的候选人加入 Cognitus Academy的团队，担任中学英语和/或综合课程的课程编写者。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Subsequently, the Curriculum Writer will work independently to develop and improve lesson materials used in the programmes at Cognitus Academy.(随后，课程编写者将独立工作，开发和改进在Cognitus Academy课程中使用的课程材料)”可知，课程编写者的主要角色是创建和改进教育材料。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Demonstrated ability to work within deadlines(在期限内完成工作的能力)”可知，申请成为课程编写员的候选人需要具备有效完成最后期限的能力。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据How to apply部分中“Please send the following documents to admin@cognitus.edu.sg(请将以下文件发送至admin@cognitus.edu.sg)”可知，通过在线发送文件申请。故选C。 B Many Puerto Ricans (波多黎各人) know Dr. Pedro Juan Vázquez by his performing name, PJ Sin Suela. But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients. The 34-year-old Vázquez is still living out his love of music. He also believes he is helping those in need and bringing attention to a health crisis in Puerto Rico. The US territory is currently facing power outages as well as a shortage of medical professionals. Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years. Vázquez travels from the capital, San Juan, to rural areas of the island at least once a week. During these trips, he seeks to treat communities struggling from the combined effects of hurricanes, earthquakes and a weak economy. When not working as a doctor, Vázquez produces and performs music that brings attention to issues including social inequality, poverty and gun violence. In one song, he brings up the territory’s problems with violence. “A bullet is flying, lost like a child,” he raps, “the wind caresses it, seeks to make news, falling into a skull, without any kind of justice.” The rap song, in English, is called Bullets Cry. Vázquez was born in the Bronx area of New York City. But he moved with his family to the town of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015. He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018. The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican. musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song. In 2020, he decided to start working in medicine again. Vázquez worked full-time at a hospital in Ponce for a year. Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages. Vázquez noted that some doctors questioned his medical abilities at first, since he had spent years performing as a rapper. But after a short time, he said, “Everybody knew that this wasn’t a joke for me, and that I’m really good at what I do.” 24. Why is Puerto Rico lacking medical professionals at present? A. Because it is a disaster area. B. Because there are not enough patients. C. Because there is violence in this area. D. Because of low salary and benefits. 25. Where did Vázquez ultimately obtain his medical qualification? A. In San Juan. B. In Pennsylvania. C. In Ponce. D. In Bayamón. 26. How did Vázquez become famous? A. By creating Bullets Cry. B. By treating various types of patients. C. By paying attention to various social issues. D. By cooperating with others on What Is Your Plan. 27. Which of the following can best describe Vázquez? A. Humorous. B. Responsible. C. Humble. D. Optimistic. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了波多黎各医生兼说唱歌手Pedro Juan Vázquez的故事，他不仅在音乐领域有所成就，还致力于医疗服务，特别是在波多黎各面临医疗人员短缺的情况下，他选择回归医学领域，为患者提供治疗。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years.(许多医生和其他工作人员都去了美国大陆寻求更好的报酬。预计未来几年，这一问题将愈发严重。)”可知，波多黎各目前缺乏医疗专业人员是因为工资和福利低。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015.(后来，他去了宾夕法尼亚，然后又回到了波多黎各的巴亚蒙。正是在那里，Vázquez学习了医学。他在2015年成为了一名医生。)”可知，Vázquez最终是在巴亚蒙获得了他的医学资格。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018. The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song.(2018年，作为一名说唱歌手，他在拉丁美洲的年轻一代中声名鹊起。《What Is Your Plan?》这首单曲让Vázquez成为了一位明星。他与波多黎各音乐家Bad Bunny和雷鬼音乐歌手Nejo合作了这首歌。)”可知，Vázquez是通过与他人合作《What Is Your Plan》而出名的。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients.(但现在，其他人也开始看到他的医术，因为他经常挨家挨户地为病人服务。)”和文章倒数第一段提到“Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages.(然后，作为一名全科医生，他为各个年龄段的患者进行治疗。)”可知，Vázquez作为医生，很有责任感。故选B。 C More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use. While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants. Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe   the world’s largest inland body of water   has long been declining. The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades. “The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.” “As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added. 28. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph? A. To broaden readers’ horizons. B. To encourage readers to protect wildlife. C. To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage. D. To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously. 29. What has environmental groups ignored? A. The recording of shrinking lakes. B. The influence of water shortage. C. Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes. D. Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes. 30. What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5? A. It’s scientifically-grounded. B. It’s much-debated. C. It’s commercially-successful. D. It’s partially-acceptable. 31. Which does the underlined word “staggering”  probably mean in Paragraph 6? A. Puzzling. B. Shocking. C. Inspiring. D. Amazing. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据一个国际科学家团队的一项新研究，在过去三十年中，世界上一半以上的最大湖泊都失去了大量的水，大约四分之一的世界人口生活在干涸的湖泊流域，该研究将主要归咎于气候变化和过度用水。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants(虽然湖泊只覆盖了地球的3%左右，但它们容纳了近90%的地表液态淡水，是饮用水、灌溉和电力的主要来源，为动植物提供了重要的栖息地。)”可知本段讲了湖泊是饮用水、灌溉和电力的主要来源，为动植物提供了重要的栖息地，说明了湖泊的重要性，可推理出作者写第二段的目的是表明湖泊萎缩应受到重视，故选D项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined(环保组织已经充分记录了许多湖泊的缩小，但其背后的原因几乎没有得到研究。)”可知，环保组织忽视了湖泊萎缩的原因，故选C项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades.(研究人员对世界上近2000个最大的湖泊进行了卫星测量，这些湖泊合计占地球湖泊总蓄水量的95%。通过检查1992年至2020年的25万多张卫星图像，以及气候模型，他们能够重建几十年前湖泊的历史)”可知，研究人员使用科学方法，通过检25万多张卫星图像并结合气候模型进行研究，可知这个研究有科学依据，故选A项。 31. 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.(看到有多少淡水系统无法像过去那样储存水，这有点可怕)”可知，淡水系统如果无法储存水，那将是很可怕的，可推理出划线词的含义为“令人震惊的”，故选B项。 D The world’s largest iceberg is on the move again, drifting through the Southern Ocean after months stuck spinning on the same spot, scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have said. Spanning an area of 3,672 square kilometers when measured in August — slightly bigger than Rhode Island — the A23a iceberg has been carefully tracked by scientists ever since it calved from the Filchner-Ronne ice shelf in 1986. It remained grounded on the Antarctic’s Weddell Sea floor for more than 30 years, probably until it shrank just enough to loosen its grasp on the seafloor. Then, the iceberg was carried away by ocean currents before it became stuck again in a Taylor column — the name given to a spinning vortex (涡流) of water caused by ocean currents hitting an underwater mountain. Now that the iceberg has broken free, scientists expect it will continue drifting along the ocean currents toward warmer water and the remote island of South Georgia, where it is likely to break up and eventually melt, BAS said in a statement published Friday. While this particular iceberg probably broke away as part of the natural growth cycle of the ice shelf and won’t contribute to rising sea levels, climate change is driving worrying changes in this vast, isolated continent, with potentially devastating consequences for global sea level rise. Throughout the iceberg’s journey, scientists have studied its erosion and the ways sea ice can influence global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients. “We know that these giant icebergs can provide nutrients to the waters they pass through, creating thriving (繁荣的) ecosystems in otherwise less productive areas,” said Laura Taylor, a biogeochemist who collected samples from the water around the iceberg. “What we don’t know is what difference particular icebergs, their scale, and their origins can make to that process.” “We took samples of ocean surface waters behind, immediately close to, and ahead of the iceberg’s route. They should help us determine what life could form around A23a and how it impacts carbon in the ocean and its balance with the atmosphere.” 32. What is the current status of the A23a iceberg? A. It keeps still in the Weddell Sea. B. It is melting rapidly near South Georgia. C. It is floating through the Southern Ocean. D. It is stuck again in a Taylor column. 33. What probably caused the A23a iceberg to break loose from the seafloor? A. A strong spinning vortex. B. The calving from ice shelf. C. The melting of the iceberg. D. The currents’ collision with sea mountains. 34. What might be the focus of the later study according to Laura Taylor? A. How the A23a influences the creation of thriving ecosystems. B. Whether the A23a will cause rising sea levels. C. How the A23a affects global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients. D. How the A23a impacts the carbon in the atmosphere. 35. Which of the following might be the most suitable title? A. What A23a will bring us after breaking free again. B. BAS is tracking the largest iceberg, A23a C. Moving A23a: Rising sea levels or thriving ecosystems D. World’s biggest iceberg, A23a, is on the move again 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了A23a这个世界最大的冰山挣脱束缚在南大洋漂流，分析了冰川的一些“前世今生”和它可能带来的一些环境生态影响。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The world’s largest iceberg is on the move again, drifting through the Southern Ocean after months stuck spinning on the same spot. (在数月被困在原地打转之后，世界上最大的冰川又开始在南大洋漂流移动了)”可知，A23a iceberg此时正在南大洋漂流。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It remained grounded on the Antarctic’s Weddell Sea floor for more than 30 years, probably until it shrank just enough to loosen its grasp on the seafloor. (这冰山一直触底被困在南极洲的 Weddell Sea海底，也许直到它收缩变小，才挣脱了困在海底的束缚)”可知，the A23a 冰山因为融化不断缩小，才挣脱了被困在海底的束缚。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“scientists have studied its erosion and the ways sea ice can influence global ocean cycles of carbon and nutrients.(科学家研究了其侵蚀，海冰影响碳和养分的全球海洋周期的方式)”；第六段中的““We know that these giant icebergs can provide nutrients to the waters they pass through, creating thriving (繁荣的) ecosystems in otherwise less productive areas,” said Laura Taylor, a biogeochemist who collected samples from the water around the iceberg. “What we don’t know is what difference particular icebergs, their scale, and their origins can make to that process.” (‘我们知道，这些巨大的冰山可以为它们所经过的水域提供营养，在生产力较低的地区创造繁荣的生态系统，’从冰山周围的水中采集样本的生物地球化学家劳拉·泰勒说。‘我们不知道的是，特定的冰山、它们的规模和起源会对这一过程产生什么影响。’)”可推知，根据Laura Taylor所说，后续研究的重点可能是A23a如何影响繁荣生态系统的形成。故选A项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The world’s largest iceberg is on the move again, drifting through the Southern Ocean after months stuck spinning on the same spot, scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have said.(英国南极调查局（BAS）的科学家们表示，世界上最大的冰山在原地旋转了几个月后，又开始移动了，它正在南大洋漂流。)”可知，世界上最大的冰川又开始移动，文章针对这个事件或自然现象，介绍它的一些重大过程、特征和移动可能带来的生态影响，并进行说明。D项“世界上最大的冰山A23A再次移动”能够概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many central goals and themes that can drive people’s travel planning-think “sleepcations” built around rest, “sports tourism” centered on big athletic events, and “gig tripping” for concert experiences. But would you ever try a “skillcation?” 36 . It is all about personal growth and using your time away to develop expertise you might carry into your life back home. Here’s what you should know about skillcations. 37 ? “Skillcations are vacations centered around learning, reflecting a revolution in soft and vocational skills development,” Ben Martin, an economics practice director at the architecture and hospitality strategy firm HKS, stated. Travelers immerse themselves in experiences, combining leisure with hands-on learning. This trend satisfies a desire for personal growth and cultural engagement. 38 . Why are people drawn to this type of travel? Skillcations truly are the stuff of memories. Sightseeing and relaxation have already been historic travel themes. 39 . Expanding skills while exploring a new place can help travelers tap into their intellectual curiosity and creativity. Additionally, you have the chance to meet and interact with new people and might even develop close friendships as you push yourselves and each other to keep working at these new skills. What should you know before you try a skillcation? 40 . We all have different goals when we travel, and these sort of activities are not always best for relaxation. Find the ‘skillcation’ that aligns with your level of experience and your interests. So do your homework, and then step out of your comfort zone - put yourself out there-and embrace the challenge in order to create memories and build skills that might open up all sorts of new horizons for you. A. What is a ‘skillcation’ B. What contributes to a ‘skillcation’ C. Travelers have a preference for them D. This type of travel takes a different approach E. Keep in mind that not every vacation needs to be a skillcation F. Thus, trips become more enriching than traditional sightseeing G. Guests are now looking for a deeper level of engagement and self-development 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“技能假期”这一新兴旅行方式，它不仅强调休闲放松，还注重个人技能的提升和文化体验的深化，为旅行者开启一段既充实又难忘的旅程。 36. 根据上文的“But would you ever try a “skillcation?”(但是，你是否愿意尝试一次“技能假期”呢？)”可知，此处引出“技能假期”这一概念，结合下文的“It is all about personal growth and using your time away to develop expertise you might carry into your life back home.(这一切都是关于个人成长和利用你的时间来发展你可能会带回家的专业知识。)”可知，此处对“技能假期”进一步介绍，由此可知，此空对“技能假期”进行介绍，D选项“This type of travel takes a different approach(这种旅行方式不同)”中的this type of travel指的是上文中的“skillcation”，且对此进行介绍，符合语境。故选D项。 37. 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为特殊疑问句可知，此处应为特殊疑问句，结合下文的““Skillcations are vacations centered around learning, reflecting a revolution in soft and vocational skills development,” Ben Martin, an economics practice director at the architecture and hospitality strategy firm HKS, stated.(“‘技能假期’是以学习为中心的假期，反映了软技能和职业技能发展的一次革命，”建筑和酒店战略公司HKS的经济实践总监Ben Martin表示。)”可知，本段引用Ben Martin介绍“技能假期”的定义，A选项“What is a ‘skillcation’(什么是“技能假期”？)”为特殊疑问句，且概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 38. 根据上文的“This trend satisfies a desire for personal growth and cultural engagement.(这种趋势满足了人们对个人成长和文化参与的渴望。)”可知，此处在讲这种趋势的好处，此空位于段尾，应是对上文内容进行总结，F选项“Thus, trips become more enriching than traditional sightseeing(因此，这样的旅行比传统的观光更加丰富多彩。)”讲述的内容与上文的内容为因果关系，概括了“技能假期”这种趋势带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F项。 39. 根据上文的“Skillcations truly are the stuff of memories. Sightseeing and relaxation have already been historic travel themes.(“技能假期”确实能成为难忘的回忆。观光和放松早已是历史上的旅行主题了。)”可知，“技能假期”成为新的旅行主题，结合下文的“Expanding skills while exploring a new place can help travelers tap into their intellectual curiosity and creativity.(在探索新地方的同时扩展技能，可以帮助旅行者激发他们的求知欲和创造力。)”可知，此处介绍的是“技能假期”的优势，由此可知，此空对上文内容进一步介绍，G选项“Guests are now looking for a deeper level of engagement and self-development(如今，游客们正在寻求更深层次的参与和自我发展。)”中的engagement and self-development与下文的“Expanding skills while exploring a new place”内容相关，又承接了上文，符合语境。故选G项。 40. 根据本段的主题句“What should you know before you try a skillcation?(在尝试“技能假期”之前，你应该知道些什么？)”可知，本段介绍的是“技能假期”的注意事项，结合下文的“We all have different goals when we travel, and these sort of activities are not always best for relaxation.(我们旅行的目的各有不同，这些活动并不总是最适合放松的。)”可知，此空应是对“技能假期”的注意事项进行介绍，E选项“Keep in mind that not every vacation needs to be a skillcation(请记住，并非每个假期都需要是“技能假期”。)”与本段主题吻合，且空后的内容是对该选项的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a 41 . I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more 42 with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says. Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and 43 work, and it has 44 been considered a man’s job. But more and more 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats. Late in the morning Sadie has a(n) 46 harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says 47 . After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the 48 . Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to 49 Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a 50 worker,” he says. But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more 51 . “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these 52 back-and-forth talks. But people are 53 coming around.” Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the 54 of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being 55 the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.” 41. A. farmer B. butcher C. fisherman D. musician 42. A. comfortable B. unfamiliar C. uneasy D. concerned 43. A. interesting B. dangerous C. beneficial D. relaxing 44. A. carefully B. occasionally C. casually D. traditionally 45. A. girls B. teenagers C. boys D. adults 46. A. seasonal B. good C. unpredictable D. unprofitable 47. A. guiltily B. generously C. happily D. unwillingly 48. A. car B. data C. food D. catch 49. A. defeating B. stopping C. investigating D. seeing 50. A. skilled B. funny C. lazy D. temporary 51. A. helpful B. skeptical C. open-minded D. warm-hearted 52. A. humorous B. delightful C. strange D. angry 53. A. never B. slowly C. busily D. impolitely 54. A. advice B. instructions C. steps D. leadership 55. A. involved in B. resistant to C. addicted to D. absorbed in 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sadie Samuels作为一名女性龙虾捕捞人的经历。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个渔民。A. farmer农民；B. butcher屠夫；C. fisherman渔民；D. musician音乐家。根据后文“I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born”可知，Sadie Samuels从小就和爸爸出海，因此可以推断她的爸爸是渔民。故选C。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在海上开着我的船比在街上开车更让我舒服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uneasy不安的；D. concerned关心的。根据后文“with my boat here than with my car on the street”可知，作为渔民，Sadie Samuels更喜欢在海上开船，因此觉得这样更舒服。故选A。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捕龙虾是一项体力消耗大且危险的工作，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作。A. interesting有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. beneficial有益的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“and it has 44 been considered a man’s job”可知，捕龙虾传统上被认为是男人的工作，这暗示了这项工作可能具有挑战性或危险性。同时，前文提到“physically demanding”，也表明这项工作体力消耗大，可能伴随一定的危险性。故选B。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕龙虾是一项体力消耗大且危险的工作，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作。A. carefully仔细地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. casually随意地；D. traditionally传统地。根据后文“been considered a man’s job. But more and more 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats”和“A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great.”可知，很多人不希望看到女人在外面，但越来越多的像Sadie Samuels这样的女性开始经营自己的船，这暗示了捕龙虾这项工作的传统观念正在发生变化。但在此之前，它一直被认为是男人的工作，因此这里用traditionally表示“传统地”。故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，像Sadie Samuels这样的女孩越来越多，她们都在经营自己的船。A. girls女孩；B. teenagers青少年；C. boys男孩；D. adults成年人。根据前文“it has 　44　　 been considered a man’s job. But more and more”可知，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作，但是女孩现在也都在经营自己的船。故选A。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午晚些时候，Sadie有了好的收获。A. seasonal季节性的；B. good好的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unprofitable无利可图的。根据后文“This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season”可知，Sadie认为这是她这个季节里最好的一次捕捞，因此可以推断她有了好的收获。故选B。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她高兴地说：“这很可能是我这个季节设置过的最好的捕获了”。A. guiltily内疚地；B. generously慷慨地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season”可知，Sadie有了不错的收获，她对这次捕捞的评价很高，可以推断她此时的心情是高兴的。故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收起近100个笼子后，Samuels开船回去卸下捕获物。A. car汽车；B. data数据；C. food食物；D. catch捕获物。根据前文“After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the”可知，Samuels收起了100个笼子，开船回去卸下捕获物。故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渔民Brad Scott说，当地人已经习惯了看到Sadie Samuels在水上。A. defeating击败；B. stopping停止；C. investigating调查；D. seeing看到。根据后文“Sadie is great”可知，Brad Scott对Sadie的评价很高，因此可以推断当地人已经习惯了看到她在水上捕鱼。故选D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“很多人不希望看到女人在外面，但Sadie很棒。她是个熟练的工人。”A. skilled熟练的；B. funny有趣的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Sadie is great”可知，Sadie很棒，所以Sadie是个熟练的工人。故选A。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，她和她的妹妹Molly Samuels在周六的农贸市场卖龙虾的顾客们更加怀疑。A. helpful有帮助的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. open-minded思想开放的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。根据后文“When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat.”可知，当Sadie告诉顾客是谁捕的龙虾时，顾客们会接着问是谁的船，因此可以推断顾客们表示怀疑。故选B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以这只是些奇怪的来回谈话。A. humorous幽默的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat.”可知，顾客们表示怀疑，对这些事情感到奇怪，所以这只是些奇怪的来回谈话。故选C。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是人们正在慢慢接受。A. never从不；B. slowly慢慢地；C. busily忙碌地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。根据前文“When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat.”可知，顾客们表示怀疑，以及后文“coming around”可知，人们正在逐渐接受这一事实，因此这里用slowly表示“慢慢地”。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sadie Samuels说她只是在追随许多主要以渔民妻子的身份而闻名的女性的脚步。A. advice建议；B. instructions指示；C. steps脚步；D. leadership领导。根据后文的“many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives”可知，Sadie Samuels正在追随那些主要以渔民妻子的身份而闻名的女性的脚步。故选C。 55. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Sadie Samuels说：“缅因州有女性参与渔业的历史很长。”A. involved in参与；B. resistant to抵抗；C. addicted to沉迷于；D. absorbed in全神贯注于。根据前文“Maine has a long history of women being”和后文“the fishery”可知，女性在渔业中有很长的参与历史。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, 56 is developing its own style. There is even 57 unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products 58 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products 59 foreign made products. The trend 60 (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, 61 (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 62 (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 63 (sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 64 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 65 (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 【答案】 56. but 57. a 58. that/which 59. to 60. has gained 61. particularly 62. becoming 63. sales 64. was assumed 65. their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响，中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。 56. 考查连词。句意：多亏了年轻一代的顾客和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚概念，而是在发展它自己的风格。分析句子结构，前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式，因此本句属于not...but...句型，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 57. 考查冠词。句意：它甚至有一个独特的名字：中国风。name为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：中国风是年轻人对象征着国潮的中国文化和事物重拾起兴趣的结果。国潮是那些有传统中国特色的品牌和产品。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词主人，需用连接代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 59. 考查介词。句意：根据Nielsen——一个专门跟踪消费者潮流的公司的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品胜于外国制造的产品。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语，意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。 60. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。 61. 考查副词。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。空处修饰介词短语among those in their late teens and early 20s，需用副词形式。故填particularly。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀旧是这种潮流中的一部分，像大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的产品在年轻人中变得流行，但像完美日记和太平鸟这样的新品牌现在销量超过了外国品牌。is为谓语动词，空处所在的结构为with的复合结构，需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填becoming。 63. 考查名词。句意：去年国产品牌的销量甚至增加了2个百分点。主语domestic brands为复数形式，所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。 64. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：市场研究员Elijah Whaley 说：“外国品牌过去在中国市场有优势，因为它们代表着被认为更优越的一种西方生活方式。” 空处是一个由that引导的定语从句，空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时，从句引导词that 指代a western lifestyle，作主语，它是单数第三人称形式，同时与assume是动宾关系，所以空处需用单数第三人称的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。 65. 考查代词。句意：但是现在中国顾客对他们国内精心制作的中国款式更有信心。空处修饰名词style, 所以需用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你今后的打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Mr White, I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your informative and engaging workshop, which offers me practical tips and strategies. It is your emphasis on active listening that encourages me to focus not just on words but also on intonation and context, which has significantly improved my understanding of conversations. I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues. To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening. Looking forward to attending your fascinating lectures again! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周听了外教Mr White关于听力技巧的专题讲座给他写一封邮件表示感谢。其内容包括： 你的收获和你今后的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：gratitude→appreciation 有趣的：engaging→interesting 鼓励：encourage→inspire 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues. 拓展句： I find that I am able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues better now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting  excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假Jack和Berlin兄弟俩去看望爷爷奶奶，却发现爷爷因健康问题无法站起来，后来Jack和Berlin去森林闲逛时想起了爷爷曾经带他们在这里度过的快乐时光，他们很担心，Berlin提议给爷爷抓一只鸟放在笼子里，遭到了Jack的否定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Jack想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jack提议给爷爷做拐杖以及他们的制作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和Berlin把拐杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷收到拐杖后的反应以及爷爷借助拐杖成功站起来。 2.续写线索：建议做拐杖——制作过程——交给爷爷——爷爷站起来——众人反应——注意到爷爷眼睛湿润 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①达成协议：reach an agreement/make an agreement ②喊：shout/yell ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】 [高分句型1] After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!”（由the moment引导时间状语从句） 25 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A A B B A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A C B C C B B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C D D D B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C C A D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 D A F G E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D A B C D D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C B C A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．but 57．a 58．that/which 59．to 60．has gained 61．particularly 62．becoming 63．sales 64．was assumed 65．their 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Mr White, I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your informative and engaging workshop, which offers me practical tips and strategies. It is your emphasis on active listening that encourages me to focus not just on words but also on intonation and context, which has significantly improved my understanding of conversations. I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues. To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening. Looking forward to attending your fascinating lectures again! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分)  Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 情在韩无用解格因<城冷什养，道出明色电希动是厚地区浅的将多无验 英语·答题卡 是四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 路一节（裤分15分） 华条形民 Dear Mr Whhe. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 23 23 生先将自己的姓名 准证号辉城清是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 56 5678 5 8 567 2345678 4 4 之全使用B笔填除 5 5 5 色实建荟字第填属，字体工整 67 87 567 6 012345678 的高南无数，在草纸、试香上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 8 支展、纸刀 9 选择题（请用2铅笔填涂】 1 IAIIBIICI s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 161s1H011c IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct JIA1I1川C 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI 1w14111c 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 141A1H11C1 191411811c1 5I411B11c1 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI 01A11I1c1 H IAIIRIICHDI 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1I01 61A1B11C1D11g1川F101 221A1BIC1HD时 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 单二节〔满分5分) 台1A目HC1开 81AIiC叫 IAIIRIICJIBI 1AHHIICIDIIEIIF]ICI 241AII●1 ICHD 9141I1C1ID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 1A1 IICHDIIK1I1IG可 Then a bright ides cane to Jack's mnd "Why mot mabe a cne (o of a young tree!" 2IAIBIICIIDI 01411HC11 5【411IC1D1 D141H11CtD111川11a 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D SLAIIBIICIDI 知1ABC1D 力141售HC111 IAIIBIICIIDI IAITRIICHIPI IAIIBIICIIDI 分1A1IIC0 H IAHBIICHDI 1411s日C11D叫1 MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D1 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID1 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆厚分销超用《共两节，满分3排分) 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57. 58 令 63 66 线在客题目销等漏区城内作%，进色达形K城的辉室上效： W:春题目n桥网区4作容：里热飞心建×城用等室L效1 川 1可7布无项 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ locik and Bertin handed the cane to rndpa 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司■ 20242025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 通在青器异的昏匠城内作香，说身兰色维后边框更业以液口种常无效 英语·答题卡 第西郁分写作〔共两节，滴分每分》 第一节（溪分15分》 名 缺考 标记 耐条形两区 Deir Mr White, 0 0 1 注家草浸 2 2 5 5 5 5 从真陆家艺香只桥的条形妈。 A 4 A 5 5 5 黑地7怪的荟字笔填写，字体工整。 7 7 7 7 .7 的答率无数，在夏极，春上作否无数： .保精卡西清，不后是、不弄。蓝。不生用除 ◆ 改液称慑刀， 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 91411e11ei 卡1A1181e1 131411e11e1 161411B11c1 214111HC1 T IAJIN1IC可 1IAITBHICI DIAIBIICI 314111et 。1AiB1teI [AIIMIICI 141lICI 4141111ct 季1AIg1非C1 141A1181C 391411B11c 5 IAHBIICI B【AILRJICI IAIIB)IC] AlBIICJ Li Hua 11A1t910C1H01 样1A11#C11nj 相1 AIIBJIC1B川 3141月s1tC1D1H11F1te 立【Ara1 IcHni IAILBJICIIDI [AIIBICIDI 3?1A1情B1IC1D1E1#1iG 第二节《满分“分》 粒1atn1e11D 线1411量1fe11B1 3141t每He1月B1 3箱141计s1ic1eHEr1i台 4【AIB1IC1IBI IAIIRJICIIDI H IAIIRIICNDI 391a11B11C1B11E111G Then a beight idea camne lo Jack's mnd "Wby rot make a cme (o of a yong tree!" BIAIERTICIIDI 鞋1aHa10H0 型 g IAJISIICIOI IA1I83IC]I0) a1at想1C11B 4线tA1I#1tC11B1 IAIIBIICI1DI FAIISJICIIDI IAILBJICHIDI IAIIDJICIDI [AIISJICHDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三廊分雪言运用（共两节，满分功分》 第二节《共10小恩：每小悬15分，满分15分) 56 57 5& 59 6位 63 65 请在各影日的酒形域内华带城出雪色影诗和限见室城物初新无效！ 有在补题耳的整区城内作昏：国出周色果山果定显城的答卖无效！ 其请第1（头4） 刻语第1自（其41） 清在道口的等整区城内市寄，量山雪色形山到用立城的等室工致 Jack id Betla haded the cane to Grandpa 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 青在春题目的片题区城内店香，超由知色小制用如区城为季室无效1 关雨第3夏（共4可） 雨第4月（共4） ■