高二英语月考卷03（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 情在韩无用裤因理≤城内什浮，划出国色电南动限定区城物将多装 英语·答题卡 易四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 路一节（裤分15分） 华条形区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 23 23 生先将自己的姓名， 准证号辉城清是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 234 4 4 012345678 之全使用B笔填除 色建荟字第填属，军体工整 56 567 5 8 567 5678 5 5 5 67 87 567 6 的高南无数，在草纸、试香上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 8 支展、纸刀 9 选择题（请用2铅笔填涂】 1 IAIIBIICI s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 161s1H011c IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct JIA1I1川C 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI 1w14111c 1.4Ho 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 1口1A1H11C1 191411811c1 5I411B11cI 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI 01A11I1c IAIIRIICHDI 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1ID1 61A1IB11C1D11g1IF101 221A1BIC1HD时 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 单二节〔满分5分) 台1A目C1开叫 81AIiC叫 IAIIRIICJIBI 1AHHIICIDIIEIIF]ICI 241AII●1 ICHD 9141I1C1ID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 1A1 IICHDIIK1I1IG可 Throughout theee difficuh days in the hosgital.I watched my unele in a new lght 251ABtC11D川 01411HC11 5【411IC1D1 IAIIRIICUPIIKIEI9I 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D可 SLAIIBIICIDI 知1AC1D可 力141售HC11叫 IAIIBIICIIDI IAITRIICHIPI IAIIBIICIIDI 分1A1IIC01 4H1A目SHC1IDI AIISHCIIDI MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D可 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆厚分销超用《共两节，满分3排分) 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57 58 令 63 64. 65 韩在济题目自等国区城内作%，已色形达是水城养养室上效！ W春题目n养网区城内作的，山思色飞建K城自等名L效日 T川 灭2为风万 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色利区海隆飞城的养乳无绘 From then on.the relationshp between my dad and my uncle become cloeer 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴 语算4页（共4风司 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a palace. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Shopping for furniture. B．Finding a resting place. C．Taking a break at home. 3．What bothers the woman when writing her essay? A．How to end the essay. B．How to gather materials. C．How to choose the subject. 4．How can the man find the correct platform? A．By taking the elevator to the higher level. B．By going straight ahead. C．By crossing the bridge. 5．What problem does the man have? A．A cold. B．A bloody nose. C．A broken foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite animals. B．The living habits of different animals. C．An interesting use of English words. 7．What animals does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What month is it now? A．February. B．March. C．September. 9．How is the boy feeling about starting secondary school now? A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 10．Why does the boy prefer to go to St. John's? A．It welcomes both male and female students. B．He will be able to stay with his friends. C．It has the best academic reputation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 12．What is Dean's dream for the future? A．To travel to different eras. B．To become a history teacher. C．To write a book about history. 13．What gift do the speakers decide to get for Dean? A．A yearly movie pass. B．An annual museum pass. C．A series of educational books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman know about the man? A．From a house agency. B．From a friend. C．From an ad. 15．How will the man help the woman? A．By assisting her with her home loan application. B．By opening a new credit card for her. C．By giving her cash. 16．When will the woman come to the man next time? A．On Sunday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To thank the volunteers in his community. B．To raise awareness for the elderly. C．To encourage volunteering. 18．What is the reward for teenagers helping others? A．Better school performance.B．Improved personality. C．Great admiration. 19．Why might some people want a young person to walk their dogs? A．They are unwell. B．They want more rest. C．They are busy with work. 20．Who might need help with technology according to the speaker? A．A worker in a community.B．A secondary student. C．An elderly person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canyoning The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at. It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). Diving Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills. Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn. The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country. Rock climbing The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk). 21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________. A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡260 D．￡320 22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people? A．Canyoning. B．Diving. C．Surfing. D．Rock climbing. 23．This passage is most probably intended for ________. A．Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain B．Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports C．Chinese students who are interested in British culture D．Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China B Last month, I came across a time capsule in an old box. Faded (褪色的) and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) , in purple and green floss (丝线)— an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. The bracelet made by me wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating and impressive. It was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there— friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord (一种聊天软件) in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 24．Why does the author associate (联想) a bracelet with a time capsule? A．It is faded and worn. B．It reminds her of her childhood. C．It is shaped like a capsule. D．It was made by the author herself. 25．What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Professional. B．Tiresome. C．Exciting. D．Strange. 26．Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A．They make more friends at summer camp. B．They spend too much time on their cellphones. C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends 27．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A．They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B．They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood C．They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know D．They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp C We might think of our eye color as one of our defining physical features, as personal to us as the shape of our nose. But, surprisingly, our eye color doesn’t always remain constant throughout our lives. Evidence suggests whether a baby’s eye color changes or not depends a lot on the color itself. One study led by American researcher Cassie Ludwig tracked 148 babies born at a hospital in California,recording their iris (虹膜) color at birth. Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two. But why do blue eyes change more? The answer may be found in the fact that when the babies’ eyes did change color, they tended to become darker, not lighter. In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises — but more on this later. Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins. Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time. “It may be a similar story for eye color,” he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment — the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) — building up in the months or years after birth. 28．What was the finding of Ludwig and her colleagues? A．Babies’ iris colors are likely to remain unchanged. B．US babies are more likely to be born with blue eyes. C．Brown eyes are likely to become several other colors. D．Blue eyes are more likely to change color than brown eyes. 29．During the color change, what causes the babies’ eyes to become darker? A．The growth of a pigment in the iris. B．Unhealthy diet among two-year-olds. C．The interaction of different colors. D．The exposure of eyes to light. 30．Why does the author mention the study involving over 1,300 twins? A．To prove twins’ eyes are more likely to change color. B．To show how long eye color change will continue. C．To explain why eye color change is common among babies. D．To stress non-identical twins’ eyes often change color in later life. 31．How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A．By giving descriptions. B．By following time order. C．By making a comparison. D．By offering some examples. D Trained goldfish demonstrated a remarkable ability to accurately estimate the distance. Spatial navigation (空间导航) in mammals, birds, and reptiles is well understood, but it was unknown whether similar structures existed in fish. This knowledge would allow us to better understand how spatial navigation systems evolved. Researchers from the University of Oxford tested whether goldfish could perform a task central to spatial mapping-distance estimation — to see if they have similar spatial navigation systems to land species. The study, led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, trained nine goldfish to travel 70 cm within a narrow tank covered with a repeating pattern of vertical stripes (竖条纹) every 2 cm. When the fish reached the predetermined distance, they were prompted by an external cue to turn around and swim back to the starting point. The researchers then tested whether the fish would swim the same distance if the external cue was removed and the starting position was changed. They also tested whether goldfish would swim the same distance when the background pattern was changed. According to the researchers, the results indicate that goldfish estimate distances by visually streaming the apparent motion patterns of objects in the environment (called “optic flow”). Many land species are known to use optic flow to estimate distance, but goldfish appear to process the information differently. Land animals, including humans, ants, wolf-spiders, and honey bees, estimate distances by measuring how the angle between their eye and surrounding objects changes as they travel. Goldfish, on the other hand, appear to use the number of contrast changes experienced on the way. “We present strong evidence that goldfish can accurately estimate distance and show that they use optic flow to do so,” says lead author Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux. “These findings support the use of goldfish as a model system for studying the evolution of the mechanisms in vertebrates (脊椎动物).” 32．What does the word “prompted” underlined in the second paragraph refer to? A．Punished. B．Reminded. C．Forgotten. D．Cheated. 33．Why was the external cue was taken away from the tank? A．To make it easy for the goldfish to turn around. B．To demonstrate the goldfish’s swimming ability. C．To research into the goldfish’s sense of distance. D．To help the goldfish reach the learned distance. 34．According to the results, goldfish estimate distances by ________. A．copying land animals B．processing information C．experiencing changes D．applying optic flow 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Goldfish Have an Excellent Sense of Distance B．The Use of Optic Flow Among Land Animals C．A Study Is Being Carried Out on Trained Goldfish D．The Evolution of Spatial Navigation in Vertebrates 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 36 . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 37 . Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. 38 . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. 39 . Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. 40 — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A．Plan ahead B．Plan out your route before you go C．Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D．Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E．Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F．Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G．Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 41 rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 42 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing; sometimes he used the   43 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 44 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 45 , the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 46 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side. A 47 ? But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 48 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 49 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice 50 . Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 51 .When Grandma came back, Manju   52 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 53 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 54 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli. Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 55 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma and him. 41．A．steamed B．marked C．colored D．carried 42．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank 43．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright 44．A．viewpoint B．outline C．mud D．case 45．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly 46．A．imagined B．spotted C．created D．missed 47．A．picture B．rice C．chalk D．gap 48．A．flew B．shouted C．stretched D．wandered 49．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest 50．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 51．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed 52．A．looked away B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 53．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection 54．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking 55．A．ambiguous B．frightful C．fierce D．alive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 56 are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 57 happiness. Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body. It also has a 58 (power) effect on mental well-being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they’re also less stressed, anxious, and 59 (depress). It doesn’t really matter 60 kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you’ll be more likely 61 (stick) to it. So don’t think you’re limited to 62 (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 63 (be) a kid. What sports or games did you like to play? Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 64 (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you re lacking sleep, you’re much easier to stress. It’s harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 65 (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5 - 9 hours each night. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.原因和目的； 2.具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was not sure why my dad and my uncle always disagreed with each other in the beginning. They spent many Sundays sitting at opposite ends of the table, arguing about everything. I didn’t think they got along well. When I was eighteen, I got a call in my college dorm that my dad was having a health problem. My mom picked me up at midnight, so I could be there the next day when my dad was scheduled to transfer(转移) to a better hospital. I didn’t sleep that night, not a while. I was nervous and almost crazy when we arrived at the hospital early the next morning before the transfer. That morning, as my mom and I walked down the hallway of the hospital, we could see straight into my dad’s room. A tall man wearing a stylish suit stood beside my father’s bed with his back to us. In surprise, my mom said to me, “How nice it is for a doctor to come by to see your dad so early in the morning.” The man was quiet and still, looking down, but he was holding both of my dad’s hands in his own. It seemed not to be a typical doctor’s behavior. “It’s not a doctor,” I whispered softly to my mom. When the man turned around, we found that it was my uncle. However, little did I know I would continue to reflect on that quiet moment for decades. And it would be the beginning of something truly wonderful. The hours that followed were some of the most hardest time of my youth. My dad had a serious stomach problem and had to be in hospital for quite a long time. My uncle stayed with us the entire time. For one thing, my uncle tried every way to get my dad to eat something. For another thing, he brought me healthy snacks and made sure I actually ate them even though I had no appetite. When my mother and I were scared that my dad’s illness would get worse, my uncle was always by our side. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Throughout those difficult days in the hospital, I watched my uncle in a new light._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C B C A A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B A C C B A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B B C B C D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C D A E A C D F 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E A C D F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B B A B D C C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A C D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．that/which 57．to 58．powerful 59．depressed 60．what 61．to stick 62．going 63．were 64．affects 65．decisions 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear schoolmates, I am writing this letter as our Student Council President to address the growing concern of eye health among our fellow teenagers, especially the prevalence of nearsightedness. This phenomenon is often caused by excessive screen time, poor reading habits, and inadequate outdoor activities. Therefore, we aim to promote healthy eyesight practices. We encourage you to limit screen time, maintain proper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessions. Additionally, engaging in outdoor activities will help reduce eye strain. Let’s work together to protect our vision and enjoy a clearer, healthier future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Throughout those difficult days in the hospital, I watched my uncle in a new light. He wasn’t the argumentative figure I had always seen at family gatherings. Instead, he was pillar of strength and support of my family. His dedication to my father’s well-being, his comforting presence and his unwavering optimism became a source of inspiration for me during those difficult days. As my dad gradually recovered, I began to understand the deep bond between my dad and his brother, which was deepened in spite of their disagreements. From then on, the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer. They no longer argued at every turn. Occasional arguments were merely a reflection of their passionate personalities. They got along in a harmonious way. It was unbelievable to watch them get to know each other again and become the best friends. The virtue of solidarity and friendship was manifested in them. Witnessing my uncle’s devotion during my dad’s illness left an indelible mark on my heart, teaching me the true meaning of family and the power of love in adversity. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a palace. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s hard to imagine that there’s a busy street out there, yet it’s so peaceful here. M: That’s because this palace existed long before the surrounding houses and shops were built. M: I can’t wait to see the beautiful buildings. It feels like being in a big museum. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Shopping for furniture. B．Finding a resting place. C．Taking a break at home. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This is the most comfortable chair I’ve ever sat in, I simply don’t want to get up. W: It might be pricey. I’m not sure because there are two price tags on it. M: It will be worth it. Whatever it costs, it’s perfect for our living room. 3．What bothers the woman when writing her essay? A．How to end the essay. B．How to gather materials. C．How to choose the subject. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m having a tough time completing my essay. I love the subject, which is ancient China, but I find it challenging to write the conclusion. M: Just combine your findings with your own thoughts. Share it with me and I’ll see if I can help. 4．How can the man find the correct platform? A．By taking the elevator to the higher level. B．By going straight ahead. C．By crossing the bridge. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this platform eleven B? I’m lost. W: No, this is actually platform eleven A. Platform eleven B is on the other side of the bridge. Do you see the elevator over there? You can go over the bridge there and platform eleven B is straight down on the other side. 5．What problem does the man have? A．A cold. B．A bloody nose. C．A broken foot. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Move your head forward and hold your nose. You don’t want the blood going down the wrong way. Sit here and I’ll get you a box of tissues and some cold Ice. What happened? M: A branch broke under my foot and I fell out of a tree. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite animals. B．The living habits of different animals. C．An interesting use of English words. 7．What animals does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What are you laughing at? W: Oh, just a funny online post. It’s about collective nouns. M: What are collective nouns? W: Their words used to describe a group of things, for example, a pride of lions or a pack of cards. M: Ah, I get it now. W: Some of the collective nouns for animals are fantastic. For example, a tower of giraffes. M: Wow, cool. What about elephants? W: Let’s see, they’re usually called a herd. But interestingly, you can also use the term a memory of elephants. M: Brilliant, because elephants never forget that. One of the many reasons I love them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What month is it now? A．February. B．March. C．September. 9．How is the boy feeling about starting secondary school now? A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 10．Why does the boy prefer to go to St. John's? A．It welcomes both male and female students. B．He will be able to stay with his friends. C．It has the best academic reputation. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: I guess you’re starting secondary school this September, right? M: Yeah, that’s right. W: Which school will you be attending? M: We won’t find out until March, I think. W: So it’s just next month. That’s exciting. M: Actually. It’s a bit scary right now, but I’m sure I’ll feel happier once I know where I’m going. W: I’m sure you will. How many schools did you apply to? M: Three, I think, king’s college school, Shrewsbury high school and saint John’s R C academy. W: Do you have a preference? M: Well, Kings has the best reputation and I wouldn’t mind going to Shrewsbury either. But most of my friends are probably going to Saint John’s, so I’m hoping to be accepted there. W: Wish you good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 12．What is Dean's dream for the future? A．To travel to different eras. B．To become a history teacher. C．To write a book about history. 13．What gift do the speakers decide to get for Dean? A．A yearly movie pass. B．An annual museum pass. C．A series of educational books. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Do you have any ideas about what to get for dean’s tenth birthday, Vivian? W: I have no idea. What about you, Bob? M: Me neither. I know he’s our only cousin, but we’ve hardly seen him since they moved away. He always enjoyed sports when he was younger, but kids change their interests all the time. W: When mom visited them last December, she said he’s become really interested in history. M: Really? W: Yeah. I heard that Aunt Mary always took him to see historical movies recently and he loved them. He said he’s planning to invent a time machine when he grows up so he can visit all the different eras. M: How cute! Well, what about a collection of some books about the world history? W: He probably already has them, don’t you think? M: Good point. Maybe we could get him a yearly pass to their city museum. Then he can see all the exhibitions for free. W: Great idea. Let’s go online and buy it now before we forget. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman know about the man? A．From a house agency. B．From a friend. C．From an ad. 15．How will the man help the woman? A．By assisting her with her home loan application. B．By opening a new credit card for her. C．By giving her cash. 16．When will the woman come to the man next time? A．On Sunday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, I’m interested in applying for a loan. M: Absolutely! We offer a variety of loan options. Have you already had an account with our bank? W: Yes, I already have an account. My friend James mentioned that you are the manager here. He said you could help me with a home loan. M: Yes, James is a good friend of mine as well. Many people trust our bank when it comes to buying homes, will this be your new home or an investment? W: A home for my family. M: Awesome. Well, our interest rates depend on the amount you borrow and your credit history. W: Of course, how much can I borrow? M: Typically the loans range from 100,000 dollars to 1 million dollars. Would you mind if I do a credit check for you? W: Please go ahead. M: Great, I’ll just need one day to gather the necessary information regarding your credit history. However, since today is Friday and our bank is closed on weekends, we can meet each other again next Monday. W: Perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To thank the volunteers in his community. B．To raise awareness for the elderly. C．To encourage volunteering. 18．What is the reward for teenagers helping others? A．Better school performance. B．Improved personality. C．Great admiration. 19．Why might some people want a young person to walk their dogs? A．They are unwell. B．They want more rest. C．They are busy with work. 20．Who might need help with technology according to the speaker? A．A worker in a community. B．A secondary student. C．An elderly person. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 M: Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to build character and learn to care about others. It teaches healthy habits and new skills that will be useful for their adulthood. Yet many teenagers face difficulties when starting. Some may be too shy to seek out opportunities or meet strangers. Here are a few suggestions for the youth to support their communities. How about offering to walk a dog for the elderly or sick neighbors? They may be unable to care for a pet and feel lonely or guilty. Take the extra step to spend some time with them as well. They would probably be pleased to talk to a young person, and you could also offer to clean the leaves, snow or bring food. Sometimes you could also help people younger than yourself. How about volunteering to help younger students with their homework after school? Your teacher should be able to connect you with students in need. This simple task may not take too much time, but will make a huge difference to someone’s life. Young people are usually pretty good with technology, but senior citizens are the opposite. Help them set up email, talk to their grandchildren online, or complete a task you think is incredibly simple but they find difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canyoning The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at. It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). Diving Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills. Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn. The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country. Rock climbing The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk). 21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________. A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡260 D．￡320 22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people? A．Canyoning. B．Diving. C．Surfing. D．Rock climbing. 23．This passage is most probably intended for ________. A．Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain B．Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports C．Chinese students who are interested in British culture D．Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rock climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。 B Last month, I came across a time capsule in an old box. Faded (褪色的) and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) , in purple and green floss (丝线)— an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. The bracelet made by me wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating and impressive. It was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there— friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord (一种聊天软件) in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 24．Why does the author associate (联想) a bracelet with a time capsule? A．It is faded and worn. B．It reminds her of her childhood. C．It is shaped like a capsule. D．It was made by the author herself. 25．What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Professional. B．Tiresome. C．Exciting. D．Strange. 26．Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A．They make more friends at summer camp. B．They spend too much time on their cellphones. C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends 27．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A．They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B．They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood C．They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know D．They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述作者在发现一条自己制作的友情手链后，回忆起了童年时代与朋友们交换手链的美好回忆。作者发现现在的孩子们不再进行这样的传统交换，而是通过手机和社交软件保持联系，这使得他们无法像之前那样留下有实物证据的友情回忆。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Faded (褪色的) and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) , in purple and green floss (丝线)— an important part of my teenage summers. (褪了色，磨损了，那是一条友谊的手链，用紫色和绿色的丝线做的——这是我十几岁夏天的重要组成部分。)”可知，这串手链与作者童年的夏天有着重要的联系，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己童年的夏天。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面“The bracelet made by me wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. (我制作的手链并不美丽，但我记得的是这种奉献的美丽：把东西塞到朋友的手中，知道它们永远与他们在一起。)”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻。所以这段经历应该是很美好的，是令人激动的，故此处需要选择一个褒义词与后文的impressive构成并列。C选项“exciting(令人激动的)”与划线词为同义词。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They hang out on Discord (一种聊天软件) in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. (他们在Discord上聊天，只会暂停，但永远不会结束。我们的大儿子没完没了地在手机上发短信，他和他的朋友们互相制作会说话的表情符号和TikTok视频。)”可知，作者认为与以前不同的是现在的孩子们花太多的时间在手机上。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. (从现在起，多年以后，不再有一箱箱的信件需要分类，也不会有隐藏的手链需要寻找。他们将没有什么可以依靠的东西。)”可知，代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有。作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界。这些手链以一种她的孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者童年的意义。故选C。 C We might think of our eye color as one of our defining physical features, as personal to us as the shape of our nose. But, surprisingly, our eye color doesn’t always remain constant throughout our lives. Evidence suggests whether a baby’s eye color changes or not depends a lot on the color itself. One study led by American researcher Cassie Ludwig tracked 148 babies born at a hospital in California, recording their iris (虹膜) color at birth. Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two. But why do blue eyes change more? The answer may be found in the fact that when the babies’ eyes did change color, they tended to become darker, not lighter. In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises — but more on this later. Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins. Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time. “It may be a similar story for eye color,” he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment — the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) — building up in the months or years after birth. 28．What was the finding of Ludwig and her colleagues? A．Babies’ iris colors are likely to remain unchanged. B．US babies are more likely to be born with blue eyes. C．Brown eyes are likely to become several other colors. D．Blue eyes are more likely to change color than brown eyes. 29．During the color change, what causes the babies’ eyes to become darker? A．The growth of a pigment in the iris. B．Unhealthy diet among two-year-olds. C．The interaction of different colors. D．The exposure of eyes to light. 30．Why does the author mention the study involving over 1,300 twins? A．To prove twins’ eyes are more likely to change color. B．To show how long eye color change will continue. C．To explain why eye color change is common among babies. D．To stress non-identical twins’ eyes often change color in later life. 31．How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A．By giving descriptions. B．By following time order. C．By making a comparison. D．By offering some examples. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“眼睛颜色是否会变化”这一主题进行了详细阐述，通过引用多项研究和实验数据，解释了眼睛颜色变化的原因、机制以及变化的时间段。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two.(超过一半的婴儿出生时是棕色眼睛，不到三分之一的婴儿出生时是蓝色眼睛。两年后，研究人员发现，在参与研究的40名蓝眼睛婴儿中，1名两岁时眼睛是棕色的，3名是淡褐色的，2名是绿色的。在77名棕色眼睛的新生儿中，几乎所有(73名)在两岁时仍然是棕色眼睛)”可知，Ludwig和她的同事发现蓝色眼睛比棕色眼睛更容易改变颜色。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises - but more on this later.(在Ludwig的研究中，三分之一的婴儿的眼睛在头两年改变了颜色，最常见的变化是眼睛变暗。这种变黑的趋势可能是由于虹膜中保护性色素的积累——但稍后会详细说明)”可知，婴儿眼睛变暗是因为虹膜中保护性色素的积累。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins.(这种相对常见、健康的颜色变化大多局限于儿童早期。在美国的另一项研究中，对1300多对双胞胎进行了从婴儿到成年的跟踪调查，发现眼睛的颜色通常在6岁时停止变化。在异卵双胞胎中，眼睛颜色的变化比同卵双胞胎更容易)”可推测，作者提到涉及超过1300名双胞胎的研究是为了证明本段第一句话，也就是为了指出眼睛颜色变化大多局限于儿童早期。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time.” It may be a similar story for eye color, he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment - the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) - building up in the months or years after birth.(有时，新生儿的头发在整个童年时期都会发生颜色变化。澳大利亚研究人员David Mackey说：“有些婴儿出生时是金发，但长大后他们的头发就变成了深棕色。这可能是因为头发中的色素会随着时间的推移而逐渐增加。”他认为，眼睛的颜色可能也是类似的情况，眼睛的主要色素是黑色素，在出生后的几个月或几年里，色素的数量会增加)”可推测，最后一段中，作者将新生儿的头发的颜色变化和眼睛颜色的变化进行比较，认为两者是类似的情况。故选C。 D Trained goldfish demonstrated a remarkable ability to accurately estimate the distance. Spatial navigation (空间导航) in mammals, birds, and reptiles is well understood, but it was unknown whether similar structures existed in fish. This knowledge would allow us to better understand how spatial navigation systems evolved. Researchers from the University of Oxford tested whether goldfish could perform a task central to spatial mapping-distance estimation — to see if they have similar spatial navigation systems to land species. The study, led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, trained nine goldfish to travel 70 cm within a narrow tank covered with a repeating pattern of vertical stripes (竖条纹) every 2 cm. When the fish reached the predetermined distance, they were prompted by an external cue to turn around and swim back to the starting point. The researchers then tested whether the fish would swim the same distance if the external cue was removed and the starting position was changed. They also tested whether goldfish would swim the same distance when the background pattern was changed. According to the researchers, the results indicate that goldfish estimate distances by visually streaming the apparent motion patterns of objects in the environment (called “optic flow”). Many land species are known to use optic flow to estimate distance, but goldfish appear to process the information differently. Land animals, including humans, ants, wolf-spiders, and honey bees, estimate distances by measuring how the angle between their eye and surrounding objects changes as they travel. Goldfish, on the other hand, appear to use the number of contrast changes experienced on the way. “We present strong evidence that goldfish can accurately estimate distance and show that they use optic flow to do so,” says lead author Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux. “These findings support the use of goldfish as a model system for studying the evolution of the mechanisms in vertebrates (脊椎动物).” 32．What does the word “prompted” underlined in the second paragraph refer to? A．Punished. B．Reminded. C．Forgotten. D．Cheated. 33．Why was the external cue was taken away from the tank? A．To make it easy for the goldfish to turn around. B．To demonstrate the goldfish’s swimming ability. C．To research into the goldfish’s sense of distance. D．To help the goldfish reach the learned distance. 34．According to the results, goldfish estimate distances by ________. A．copying land animals B．processing information C．experiencing changes D．applying optic flow 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Goldfish Have an Excellent Sense of Distance B．The Use of Optic Flow Among Land Animals C．A Study Is Being Carried Out on Trained Goldfish D．The Evolution of Spatial Navigation in Vertebrates 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现金鱼具有准确估计距离的能力，揭示了它们可能拥有与陆生动物相似的空间导航系统，为研究脊椎动物空间导航机制的进化提供了模型系统。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When the fish reached the predetermined distance, they were prompted by an external cue to turn around and swim back to the starting point. The researchers then tested whether the fish would swim the same distance if the external cue was removed and the starting position was changed. They also tested whether goldfish would swim the same distance when the background pattern was changed. (当金鱼到达预定的距离时，它们会由外部信号prompted转身游回起点。然后，研究人员测试了如果去除外部线索并改变起始位置，鱼是否会游同样的距离。他们还测试了当背景模式改变时，金鱼是否会游同样的距离)”可知，金鱼会在外部信号的提醒下，到达预定距离时转身游回起点，推测划线单词意为：提醒，与Reminded 意义相近。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers then tested whether the fish would swim the same distance if the external cue was removed and the starting position was changed. They also tested whether goldfish would swim the same distance when the background pattern was changed. (然后，研究人员测试了如果去除外部线索并改变起始位置，鱼是否会游同样的距离。他们还测试了当背景模式改变时，金鱼是否会游同样的距离)”可知，移除外部提示是为了研究金鱼的距离感知能力。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We present strong evidence that goldfish can accurately estimate distance and show that they use optic flow to do so, (我们提供了有力的证据，证明金鱼能准确估计距离，并表明它们利用视觉流来做到这一点)”可知，金鱼通过应用视觉流来估计距离。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Trained goldfish demonstrated a remarkable ability to accurately estimate the distance.(经过训练的金鱼表现出了非凡的准确估计距离的能力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现金鱼具有准确估计距离的能力，揭示了它们可能拥有与陆生动物相似的空间导航系统，所以最佳标题为“金鱼具有出色的距离感”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 36 . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 37 . Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. 38 . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. 39 . Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. 40 — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A．Plan ahead B．Plan out your route before you go C．Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D．Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E．Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F．Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G．Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 36．前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 37．该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 38．该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 39．前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 40．前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 41 rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 42 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing; sometimes he used the   43 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 44 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 45 , the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 46 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side. A 47 ? But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 48 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 49 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice 50 . Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 51 .When Grandma came back, Manju   52 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 53 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 54 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli. Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 55 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma and him. 41．A．steamed B．marked C．colored D．carried 42．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank 43．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright 44．A．viewpoint B．outline C．mud D．case 45．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly 46．A．imagined B．spotted C．created D．missed 47．A．picture B．rice C．chalk D．gap 48．A．flew B．shouted C．stretched D．wandered 49．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest 50．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 51．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed 52．A．looked away B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 53．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection 54．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking 55．A．ambiguous B．frightful C．fierce D．alive 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Manju在帮助奶奶准备地画时，发现了缺口，想要修补，却将彩米弄混，最后Manju和奶奶重新完成地画的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画中填上未煮熟的彩色米。A. steamed蒸发；B. marked标记；C. colored涂色；D. carried携带。根据下文“They picked up the rice,________each grain by color.”可知，奶奶在制作地画时，会在画中填上未煮熟的彩色米。colored rice意思为：彩色米。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米。A. rolled卷；B. brought带来；C. slid滑；D. sank下沉。根据“paper into a cone”可知，Manju将纸张卷成一个圆锥体。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，他的大米会在画外窜来窜去；有时他用错了颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing”及下文“And sometimes he rubbed away the”可知，这里都是Manju的失误，推知有时候他用错了颜色。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他擦掉了轮廓，奶奶不得不重新画。A. viewpoint观点；B. outline轮廓；C. mud泥；D. case具体情况。根据“so Grandma had to redraw it”可知，有时候Manju将地上的图案的轮廓线擦掉了。故选B项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的稻谷漩涡变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly立即。根据“the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock.”可知，这是最后的成果，所以，经过长时间的填充，慢慢地，成为了一只美丽的孔雀。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当曼珠欣赏孔雀时，他发现一小块瓦片从奶奶那一边探了出来。A. imagined想象；B. spotted发现；C. created创造；D. missed错过。根据“a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side”可知，这是Manju发现的情况。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缺口？A. picture图片；B. rice米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙，缺口。根据下一段“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现了一个缺口。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸直身子，试图够到空隙处。A. flew飞；B. shouted喊叫；C. stretched伸展，伸长；D. wandered漫步。根据“trying to reach the gap”及上文“peeking through on Grandma’s side”可知，缺口在奶奶那边，所以Manju伸直了自己的身子，即，“伸展”（stretched）了自己的身体。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，曼珠开始颤抖。A. swell肿胀；B. lift举起；C. shake颤抖；D. rest休息。根据上文“His left leg inched up.”及后文“He crashed down on to the rangoli”可知，Manju重心不稳，摔了下来，所以应该是颤抖起来，然后没有站稳。故选C项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他摔倒在地画上，把米撒得到处都是。A. somewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere没有地方。根据“He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice”可知，Manju摔倒在地面上，把米弄得到处都是。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. removed去除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据下文“They picked up the rice,________each grain by color.”可知，米的颜色混合起来了。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来了，曼珠低下头来。A. looked away转移目光；B. looked through浏览；C. looked out当心，向外看；D. looked down向下看，俯视，蔑视。根据下文“I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju感到愧疚，低下了头。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你发现了一个问题并试图解决它。A. problem问题；B. puzzle谜；C. selection选择；D. collection收藏品。根据上文“he　　　　a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.”及“and tried to fix it”可知，Manju发现了画中的问题，尝试解决它，虽然弄乱了米，奶奶并没有怪他。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们捡起大米，按颜色把每一粒粒分类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. sorting分类；D. checking检查。根据“They picked up the rice,________each grain by color.”可知，地画中各个部位用不同颜色的米，上文讲到Manju将米的颜色混合起来，所以此处是重新分类。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎充满了神秘的力量。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. frightful可怕的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. alive活的，活跃的，充满活力的。根据“In the flickering light, the peacock seemed________with mystical powers.”可知，在灯光下，孔雀充满了力量，be alive with意思为：充满。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 56 are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 57 happiness. Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body. It also has a 58 (power) effect on mental well-being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they’re also less stressed, anxious, and 59 (depress). It doesn’t really matter 60 kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you’ll be more likely 61 (stick) to it. So don’t think you’re limited to 62 (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 63 (be) a kid. What sports or games did you like to play? Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 64 (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you re lacking sleep, you’re much easier to stress. It’s harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 65 (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5 - 9 hours each night. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．to 58．powerful 59．depressed 60．what 61．to stick 62．going 63．were 64．affects 65．decisions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠对于幸福的重要性。 56．考查定语从句。句意：即使你生病了，你也可以很快乐，但这并不意味着你应该忽视你可以控制的健康方面。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspects，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 57．考查介词。句意：当谈到幸福时，锻炼和睡眠尤为重要。when it comes to“当提到……的时候”为固定搭配。故填to。 58．考查形容词。句意：将锻炼变成一种常规习惯不仅对身体有益，它还对心理健康有着强大的积极影响。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语。故填powerful。 59．考查形容词。句意：此外，他们也较少感到压力、焦虑和抑郁。分析句子可知，空处应填名词depressed“抑郁的”在句中和stressed，anxious并列作表语。故填depressed。 60．考查主语从句。句意：你做什么样的运动其实并不重要，关键是要持之以恒。分析句子可知，句中it作形式主语，空处引导的从句作真正的主语，what引导主语从句，此处表示“什么样的运动”。故填what。 61．考查不定式。句意：如果你找到了你喜欢的东西，你就更有可能坚持下去。be likely to do“很可能做某事”为固定短语。故填to stick。 62．考查非谓语。句意：所以，不要以为你只局限于去健身房。介词to后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 63．考查时态。句意：如果你难以想到自己喜欢的活动，回想一下你小时候的情况。描述事物过去的状态，应用一般过去时，you作主语，be用were。故填were。 64．考查时态。句意：此外，每晚获得高质量的睡眠会直接影响你白天的幸福感和情绪稳定性。描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 65．考查名词。句意：工作效率会降低，创造性思维变得更加困难，也更难做出明智的决策。分析句子可知，空处应填名词decision“决定”作宾语，可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.原因和目的； 2.具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, I am writing this letter as our Student Council President to address the growing concern of eye health among our fellow teenagers, especially the prevalence of nearsightedness. This phenomenon is often caused by excessive screen time, poor reading habits, and inadequate outdoor activities. Therefore, we aim to promote healthy eyesight practices. We encourage you to limit screen time, maintain proper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessions. Additionally, engaging in outdoor activities will help reduce eye strain. Let’s work together to protect our vision and enjoy a clearer, healthier future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，要求考生针对此现象用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：address→solve 增长的：growing→increasing 因此：therefore→thus 另外：additionally→furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We encourage you to limit screen time, maintain proper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessions. 拓展句：We encourage you to adopt healthy habits, such as limiting screen time, maintaining a proper reading distance, and taking regular breaks during study sessions, which will aid in preserving your eyesight. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally, engaging in outdoor activities will help reduce eye strain.(动名词作主语) [高分句型2]Let’s work together to protect our vision and enjoy a clearer, healthier future.(祈使句型) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was not sure why my dad and my uncle always disagreed with each other in the beginning. They spent many Sundays sitting at opposite ends of the table, arguing about everything. I didn’t think they got along well. When I was eighteen, I got a call in my college dorm that my dad was having a health problem. My mom picked me up at midnight, so I could be there the next day when my dad was scheduled to transfer(转移) to a better hospital. I didn’t sleep that night, not a while. I was nervous and almost crazy when we arrived at the hospital early the next morning before the transfer. That morning, as my mom and I walked down the hallway of the hospital, we could see straight into my dad’s room. A tall man wearing a stylish suit stood beside my father’s bed with his back to us. In surprise, my mom said to me, “How nice it is for a doctor to come by to see your dad so early in the morning.” The man was quiet and still, looking down, but he was holding both of my dad’s hands in his own. It seemed not to be a typical doctor’s behavior. “It’s not a doctor,” I whispered softly to my mom. When the man turned around, we found that it was my uncle. However, little did I know I would continue to reflect on that quiet moment for decades. And it would be the beginning of something truly wonderful. The hours that followed were some of the most hardest time of my youth. My dad had a serious stomach problem and had to be in hospital for quite a long time. My uncle stayed with us the entire time. For one thing, my uncle tried every way to get my dad to eat something. For another thing, he brought me healthy snacks and made sure I actually ate them even though I had no appetite. When my mother and I were scared that my dad’s illness would get worse, my uncle was always by our side. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Throughout those difficult days in the hospital, I watched my uncle in a new light._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer._________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Throughout those difficult days in the hospital, I watched my uncle in a new light. He wasn’t the argumentative figure I had always seen at family gatherings. Instead, he was pillar of strength and support of my family. His dedication to my father’s well-being, his comforting presence and his unwavering optimism became a source of inspiration for me during those difficult days. As my dad gradually recovered, I began to understand the deep bond between my dad and his brother, which was deepened in spite of their disagreements. From then on, the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer. They no longer argued at every turn. Occasional arguments were merely a reflection of their passionate personalities. They got along in a harmonious way. It was unbelievable to watch them get to know each other again and become the best friends. The virtue of solidarity and friendship was manifested in them. Witnessing my uncle’s devotion during my dad’s illness left an indelible mark on my heart, teaching me the true meaning of family and the power of love in adversity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的父亲和叔叔总是吵架，有一次父亲生了重病，叔叔却来看望父亲并陪伴父亲，在这个困难的时期，叔叔成了作者一家的支撑和支持，作者开始了解父亲和叔叔之间的深深的血缘关系，从那之后，父亲和叔叔之间的关系更亲近了，他们不再争论，和谐相处。这件事也教会了作者家庭的真谛和逆境中爱的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在医院里那些艰难的日子里，我对叔叔有了新的认识。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔给予作者一家支持，作者开始了解父亲和叔叔之间的关系。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我爸爸和我叔叔之间的关系变得更加密切。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和叔叔和谐相处，成了最好的朋友，及作者对于家庭的感悟。 2.续写线索：对叔叔的重新认识——成为家庭的支撑和支柱——父亲和叔叔不再吵架——和谐相处、成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②加深：deepen/enchance 情绪类 ①不可思议的：unbelievable/incredible ②热情的：passionate/ enthusiastic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As my dad gradually recovered, I began to understand the deep bond between my dad and his brother, which was deepened in spite of their disagreements.（由as引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Witnessing my uncle’s devotion during my dad’s illness left an indelible mark on my heart, teaching me the true meaning of family and the power of love in adversity.（由动名词作主语和现在分词作状语） 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。It's hard to imagine that there's a busy street out there yet. It's so peaceful here. That's because this palace existed long before the surrounding houses and shops were built. I can't wait to see the beautiful buildings. IT feels like being in a big museum. Listen to the next question. This is the most comfortable chair i've ever sad in. I simply don't want to get up . IT might be pricy, i'm not sure, because there are two Price eggs on . IT IT will be worth at whenever costs. It's perfect for our living room. Listen to the next question. I'm having a tough time completing my essay. I love the subject which is ancient china, but I find IT chAllenging to write the conclusion. Just combine your findings with your own thoughts, share IT with me, and i'll see if I can help. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is this platform eleven b i'm lost. No, this is actually platform eleven a. Platform eleven b is on the other side of the bridge. Do you see the elevator over there? You can go over the bridge there. And platform eleven b is straight down on the other side. Listen to the next question. Move your head forward and hold your nose. You don't want the blood going down the wrong way. Sit here and i'll get you a box of tissues and some cold ice. What happened? A branch broke under my foot and I fell out of a tree. Listen to the next question. What are you laughing at? Oh, just a funny online post. It's about collective nouns. What are collective nouns? Their words used to describe a group of things, for example, a pride of lions or a pack of cards. Ah, I get IT. Now some of . the collective nouns for animals are fantastic. For example, a tower of giraffe. wow. cool. What about elephants? Let's see. There are usually called a heard. But interestingly, you can also use the term of memory of elephants. brilliant. Because elephants never forget. That's one of the many reasons I love them. What are you laughing at? Oh, just a funny online post. It's about collective. What are collective nouns? Their words used to describe a group of things, for example, a pride of lions or a pack of cards. I get IT. Now some of the collective nouns for animals are fantastic. For example, a tower of giraffe. wow. cool. What about elephants? Let's see. There are usually called a heard. But interestingly, you can also use the term of memory of elephants. brilliant. Because elephants never forget that one of the many reasons I love them. Listen to the next question. I guess you're starting secondary school this september, right? Yeah, that's right. Which school will you be attending? We won't find out until march. I think so it's just next month. That's exciting. Actually, it's a bit scary right now, but i'm sure i'll feel happier once I know where i'm going. I'm sure you will. How many schools did you apply to? three? I think king's college school shoes, very high school and saint Jones are, see academy. Do you have a preference? Well, kings has the best reputation, and that wouldn't mind going to trust barry either, but most of my friends are probably going to send Jones, so i'm hoping to be accepted there. Wish you good luck. I guess you're starting secondary school this september, right? Yeah. that's right. Which school will you be attending? We won't find out until march, I think so . it's just next month. That's exciting. Actually, it's a bit scary right now, but i'm sure i'll feel happier once I know where i'm going. I'm sure you will. How many schools did you apply to free? I think king college school shoes, very high school and saint Jones are see academy. Do you have a preference? Well, kings has the best reputation, and I wouldn't mind going the truth, barry, either, but most of my friends are probably going to send Jones, so i'm hoping to be accepted there. Wish you good luck. Listen to the next question. Do you have any ideas about what to get for dee's tenth birthday? Vivian, I have no idea. What about you? bob? Me neither. I know he's our only cousin, but we've hardly seen him since they moved away. He always enjoyed sports when he was Younger, but kids change their interests all the time. When mom visited them last december, SHE said he's become really interested in history. really. Yeah, I heard that aunt mary always took him to see historical movies recently, and he loved them. He said he's planning to invent a time machine when he grows up so he can visit all the different errors. How cute. Well, what about a collection of some books about the world history? He probably already has them, don't you think? Good point. Maybe we could get him a yearly pass to their city museum. Then you can see all the exhibitions for free. Great idea. Let's go online and buy IT. Now before we forget. do you have any ideas about what to get for dee's tenth birthday? Vivian. I have no idea. What about you, bob? Mean. neither. I know he's our only cousin, but we've hardly seen him since they moved away. He always enjoyed sports when he was Younger, but kids changed their interest all the time. When mom visited them last december, SHE said he's become really interested in history. really. Yeah, I heard that aunt mary always took him to see historical movies recently, and he loved them. He said he's planning to invent a time machine when he grows up so he can visit all the different errors. How cute. Well, what about a collection of some books about the world? History . probably already has them, don't you think? Good point. Maybe we could get him a early past to their city museum. Then you can see all the exhibitions for free. Great idea. Let's go online and buy IT now before we forget. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm interested in applying for a loan. absolutely. We offer a variety of loan options. Have you already had an account with our bank? Yes, I already have an account. My friend James mention that you are the manager here. He said you could help me with a home loan. Yes, James is a good friend of mine as well. Many people trust our bank when IT comes to buying homes. Will this be your new home or an investment? A home for my family? awesome. Well, our interest rates depend on the amount you borrow and your credit history. Of course, how much can I borrow? Typically, the loans range from one hundred thousand dollars to one million dollars. Would you mind if I do a credit check for you? Please go ahead. great. You just need one day together, the necessary information regarding your credit history. However, since today is friday and our bank is closed on weekends, we can meet each other again next monday. perfect. Hi, i'm interested in applying for alone. absolutely. We offer a variety of loan options. Have you already had an account with our bank? Yes, I already have an account. My friend James mentioned that you are the manager here. He said you could help me with a home loan. Yes, James is a good friend of mine as well. Many people trust our bank when IT comes to buying homes. Will this be your new home or an investment? A home for my family? awesome. Well, our interest rates depend on the amount you borrow and your credit history. Of course, how much can I borrow? Typically, the loans range from one hundred thousand dollars to one million dollars. Would you mind if I do a credit check for you? Please go ahead. great. You just need one day together, the necessary information regarding your credit history. However, since today is friday and our bank is closed on weekends, we can meet each other again next monday. perfect. Listen to the next question. Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to build character and learn to care about others. IT teaches healthy habits and new skills that will be useful for their adult od. Yet many teenagers face difficult these when starting. Some may be too shy, see good opportunities or meet strangers. There are a few suggestions for the youth to support their communities. How about offering to walk a dog for the elderly or sick neighbors? They may be unable to care for a pet and feel lonely or guilty. Take the extra step to spend some time with them as well. They would probably be pleased to talk to a Young person, and you could also offer to clean the leaves, snow or bring food. Sometimes you could also help people Younger than yourself. How about volunteering to help Younger students with their homework after school, your teacher should be able to connect you with students in need. This simple task may not take too much time, but we'll make a huge difference to someone's life. Young people are usually pretty good with technology, but senior citizens are the opposite. Help them set up email, talk to their grandchildren on mine, or complete a test you think is incredibly simple, but they find difficult. Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to build character and learn to care about others. IT teaches healthy habits and new skills that will be useful for their adult hood, yet many teenagers face difficult these when starting. Some may be too shy, see good opportunities or meet strangers. There are a few suggestions for the youth to support their communities. How about offering to walk a dog for the elderly or sick neighbors? They may be unable to care for a pet and feel lonely or guilty. Take the extra step to spend some time with them as well. They would probably be pleased to talk to a Young person, and you could also offer to clean the leaves, snow or bring food. Sometimes you could also help people Younger than yourself. How about volunteering to help Younger students with their homework after school, your teacher should be able to connect you with students in need. This simple task may not take too much time, but we'll make a huge difference to someone's life. Young people are usually pretty good with technology, but senior citizens are the opposite. Help them set up email, talk to their grandchildren on mine, or complete a task you think is incredibly simple, but they find difficult. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 20242025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 速在养器理首存酒区城内作答，每世生色思边核限室长流台后室左汽 英语·答题卡 第西银分写作〔共两节，横分4胡分》 第一节（横分15分） 名 缺考 标记 贴条形科区 1 注藏带装 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 3 人真险宝脑考只斯粘球条表门。 4 4 4 4 4 非挥题必流用5 无鲁字提的荟了笔填写。家件工整 5 5 。7 7 。7 567 的答南无效，在口显，然在上作着无效： 4精卡清洁，不叠、不爱弄硫。弄，不准使用 改准。制候刀： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 11411a1ic1 61At11r1 t1411B11c1 IAIIBIICI 21s14n11ct T IAUBIICI 111A181tC1 D1A1181C1 IAIIMIICI IAILRIICI )1A11量IIC IAIIBIICI Li Hea 41A1111c1 令AH票I1EI 141A11#HG1 191A11#11C s1411a11c1 IeIAIIRIICI 131A1I1H1 31A111IC可 3 LAIIBIIC1时 1T1A1131111B 双1A11HC1I0 IAIBIICHIDIEIIFIIGI 第二书《离分5分) aLA单车目B时 线1A11量1车11B 从1411维1e11时 维1411n11cBei11年1 IAIIBIICIIDI 281A1IC11 391A11B11C11B11E11F11G1 Throughout th解t山男th闻hospitl.I winched my unck甲awi e IAII81ICIIDE 4n1A11a1Ic11D11111lC1 IAIIAUICHOI IAIISIICIIDI 行A1Hs41e11B可 g1A1每IC1IB 01A1H01e110 经1A1单1e110 每1411411C1101 IAIIBIICIIDI 4袋1A11Ie11D IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三花分语言运用（共两节，商分如分》 第二节《共10小是：每小是15分，满分5分) 57 5银 59 60. 61 仙 65 请在各想日初荐圆国域内传带，结出划色影形山连制现成域月等素无效： 请在秀国目的再固区域内作再：局由周色用和的制用现姓明尊面效！ 美语第【到（共4夏） 译第2更（共4日 青在高益目的养意区城内作著，植山面色知形的阳定属城的答烹工数 From then on the relliortship betwcen aty dad ud ty ucle became clower. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 有在清题目的养■城内出作，每山色更达显正这线为青室无效 药语第3目（共4真） 莉0算4再（天4具） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a palace. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Shopping for furniture. B．Finding a resting place. C．Taking a break at home. 3．What bothers the woman when writing her essay? A．How to end the essay. B．How to gather materials. C．How to choose the subject. 4．How can the man find the correct platform? A．By taking the elevator to the higher level. B．By going straight ahead. C．By crossing the bridge. 5．What problem does the man have? A．A cold. B．A bloody nose. C．A broken foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite animals. B．The living habits of different animals. C．An interesting use of English words. 7．What animals does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What month is it now? A．February. B．March. C．September. 9．How is the boy feeling about starting secondary school now? A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 10．Why does the boy prefer to go to St. John's? A．It welcomes both male and female students. B．He will be able to stay with his friends. C．It has the best academic reputation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 12．What is Dean's dream for the future? A．To travel to different eras. B．To become a history teacher. C．To write a book about history. 13．What gift do the speakers decide to get for Dean? A．A yearly movie pass. B．An annual museum pass. C．A series of educational books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman know about the man? A．From a house agency. B．From a friend. C．From an ad. 15．How will the man help the woman? A．By assisting her with her home loan application. B．By opening a new credit card for her. C．By giving her cash. 16．When will the woman come to the man next time? A．On Sunday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To thank the volunteers in his community. B．To raise awareness for the elderly. C．To encourage volunteering. 18．What is the reward for teenagers helping others? A．Better school performance.B．Improved personality. C．Great admiration. 19．Why might some people want a young person to walk their dogs? A．They are unwell. B．They want more rest. C．They are busy with work. 20．Who might need help with technology according to the speaker? A．A worker in a community.B．A secondary student. C．An elderly person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canyoning The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at. It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). Diving Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills. Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn. The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country. Rock climbing The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk). 21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________. A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡260 D．￡320 22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people? A．Canyoning. B．Diving. C．Surfing. D．Rock climbing. 23．This passage is most probably intended for ________. A．Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain B．Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports C．Chinese students who are interested in British culture D．Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China B Last month, I came across a time capsule in an old box. Faded (褪色的) and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) , in purple and green floss (丝线)— an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. The bracelet made by me wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating and impressive. It was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there— friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord (一种聊天软件) in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 24．Why does the author associate (联想) a bracelet with a time capsule? A．It is faded and worn. B．It reminds her of her childhood. C．It is shaped like a capsule. D．It was made by the author herself. 25．What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Professional. B．Tiresome. C．Exciting. D．Strange. 26．Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A．They make more friends at summer camp. B．They spend too much time on their cellphones. C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends 27．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A．They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B．They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood C．They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know D．They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp C We might think of our eye color as one of our defining physical features, as personal to us as the shape of our nose. But, surprisingly, our eye color doesn’t always remain constant throughout our lives. Evidence suggests whether a baby’s eye color changes or not depends a lot on the color itself. One study led by American researcher Cassie Ludwig tracked 148 babies born at a hospital in California,recording their iris (虹膜) color at birth. Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two. But why do blue eyes change more? The answer may be found in the fact that when the babies’ eyes did change color, they tended to become darker, not lighter. In Ludwig’s study, one-third of the babies’ eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective pigment (色素) in the irises — but more on this later. Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins. Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood. “Some babies are born with blonde hair, but they’ve got quite dark brown hair when they become older,” says Australian researcher David Mackey. “That’s probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time. “It may be a similar story for eye color,” he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment — the main pigment in the eyes is melanin (黑色素) — building up in the months or years after birth. 28．What was the finding of Ludwig and her colleagues? A．Babies’ iris colors are likely to remain unchanged. B．US babies are more likely to be born with blue eyes. C．Brown eyes are likely to become several other colors. D．Blue eyes are more likely to change color than brown eyes. 29．During the color change, what causes the babies’ eyes to become darker? A．The growth of a pigment in the iris. B．Unhealthy diet among two-year-olds. C．The interaction of different colors. D．The exposure of eyes to light. 30．Why does the author mention the study involving over 1,300 twins? A．To prove twins’ eyes are more likely to change color. B．To show how long eye color change will continue. C．To explain why eye color change is common among babies. D．To stress non-identical twins’ eyes often change color in later life. 31．How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A．By giving descriptions. B．By following time order. C．By making a comparison. D．By offering some examples. D Trained goldfish demonstrated a remarkable ability to accurately estimate the distance. Spatial navigation (空间导航) in mammals, birds, and reptiles is well understood, but it was unknown whether similar structures existed in fish. This knowledge would allow us to better understand how spatial navigation systems evolved. Researchers from the University of Oxford tested whether goldfish could perform a task central to spatial mapping-distance estimation — to see if they have similar spatial navigation systems to land species. The study, led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, trained nine goldfish to travel 70 cm within a narrow tank covered with a repeating pattern of vertical stripes (竖条纹) every 2 cm. When the fish reached the predetermined distance, they were prompted by an external cue to turn around and swim back to the starting point. The researchers then tested whether the fish would swim the same distance if the external cue was removed and the starting position was changed. They also tested whether goldfish would swim the same distance when the background pattern was changed. According to the researchers, the results indicate that goldfish estimate distances by visually streaming the apparent motion patterns of objects in the environment (called “optic flow”). Many land species are known to use optic flow to estimate distance, but goldfish appear to process the information differently. Land animals, including humans, ants, wolf-spiders, and honey bees, estimate distances by measuring how the angle between their eye and surrounding objects changes as they travel. Goldfish, on the other hand, appear to use the number of contrast changes experienced on the way. “We present strong evidence that goldfish can accurately estimate distance and show that they use optic flow to do so,” says lead author Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux. “These findings support the use of goldfish as a model system for studying the evolution of the mechanisms in vertebrates (脊椎动物).” 32．What does the word “prompted” underlined in the second paragraph refer to? A．Punished. B．Reminded. C．Forgotten. D．Cheated. 33．Why was the external cue was taken away from the tank? A．To make it easy for the goldfish to turn around. B．To demonstrate the goldfish’s swimming ability. C．To research into the goldfish’s sense of distance. D．To help the goldfish reach the learned distance. 34．According to the results, goldfish estimate distances by ________. A．copying land animals B．processing information C．experiencing changes D．applying optic flow 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Goldfish Have an Excellent Sense of Distance B．The Use of Optic Flow Among Land Animals C．A Study Is Being Carried Out on Trained Goldfish D．The Evolution of Spatial Navigation in Vertebrates 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 36 . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 37 . Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. 38 . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. 39 . Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. 40 — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A．Plan ahead B．Plan out your route before you go C．Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D．Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E．Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F．Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G．Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 41 rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 42 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing; sometimes he used the   43 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 44 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 45 , the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 46 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side. A 47 ? But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 48 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 49 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice 50 . Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 51 .When Grandma came back, Manju   52 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 53 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 54 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli. Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 55 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma and him. 41．A．steamed B．marked C．colored D．carried 42．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank 43．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright 44．A．viewpoint B．outline C．mud D．case 45．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly 46．A．imagined B．spotted C．created D．missed 47．A．picture B．rice C．chalk D．gap 48．A．flew B．shouted C．stretched D．wandered 49．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest 50．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 51．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed 52．A．looked away B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 53．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection 54．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking 55．A．ambiguous B．frightful C．fierce D．alive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 56 are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 57 happiness. Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body. It also has a 58 (power) effect on mental well-being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they’re also less stressed, anxious, and 59 (depress). It doesn’t really matter 60 kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you’ll be more likely 61 (stick) to it. So don’t think you’re limited to 62 (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 63 (be) a kid. What sports or games did you like to play? Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 64 (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you re lacking sleep, you’re much easier to stress. It’s harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 65 (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5 - 9 hours each night. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.原因和目的； 2.具体内容。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was not sure why my dad and my uncle always disagreed with each other in the beginning. They spent many Sundays sitting at opposite ends of the table, arguing about everything. I didn’t think they got along well. When I was eighteen, I got a call in my college dorm that my dad was having a health problem. My mom picked me up at midnight, so I could be there the next day when my dad was scheduled to transfer(转移) to a better hospital. I didn’t sleep that night, not a while. I was nervous and almost crazy when we arrived at the hospital early the next morning before the transfer. That morning, as my mom and I walked down the hallway of the hospital, we could see straight into my dad’s room. A tall man wearing a stylish suit stood beside my father’s bed with his back to us. In surprise, my mom said to me, “How nice it is for a doctor to come by to see your dad so early in the morning.” The man was quiet and still, looking down, but he was holding both of my dad’s hands in his own. It seemed not to be a typical doctor’s behavior. “It’s not a doctor,” I whispered softly to my mom. When the man turned around, we found that it was my uncle. However, little did I know I would continue to reflect on that quiet moment for decades. And it would be the beginning of something truly wonderful. The hours that followed were some of the most hardest time of my youth. My dad had a serious stomach problem and had to be in hospital for quite a long time. My uncle stayed with us the entire time. For one thing, my uncle tried every way to get my dad to eat something. For another thing, he brought me healthy snacks and made sure I actually ate them even though I had no appetite. When my mother and I were scared that my dad’s illness would get worse, my uncle was always by our side. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Throughout those difficult days in the hospital, I watched my uncle in a new light.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer._________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$