高二英语月考卷02（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the manager come to his office tomorrow morning? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before 9:30? M: He won't be in till 10:45, so the earliest would be 11. W: Is 12:40 any good? M: Yes, I'll make a note of it. 2．Why has the man been away for a long time? A．He went to Glasgow. B．He lost his job. C．He was sick. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We haven’t seen you for ages. Have you been ill? M: No, I’ve been up north for a month. W: Where was that? M: Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bakery. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Good morning. What’s for breakfast? W: Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on the table. The milk’s in the refrigerator. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Relaxed. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you not energetic? M: I shouldn’t have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have to pay the price and be sleepy. 5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Driver and passenger. C．A couple. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch that. M: I said, “Do you want a lift?” W: Isn’t it out of your way? M: No, it’s on my way home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Making an outing plan. B．Entertaining some friends. C．Reminding the man of an appointment, 7．Who did the man plan to meet tonight? A．Jim. B．Frank. C．Adrian, 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Don’t forget, Jim and Adrian are coming over tonight. M: I thought they were coming next week. W: No. Tonight’s the night. I told you at least half a dozen times! M: Well, I forgot. W: You forget all too easily if you ask me. M: Anyway, I’ve made other plans. M: I told Frank I'd help him work on his car. W: Like what? W: Then, you’ll just have to tell him you can't come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman looking for? A．Envelopes. B．Photographs. C．Art supplies. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．In a store. C．In a post office. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Royal Stationery. How may I help you? W: Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes that won’t bend. M: Yeah, we do. It’s on the 3rd floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please. W: Oh, great. And do you know if there’s a post office nearby? I need to send the photos today. M: Actually, we offer shipping service here. W: That’s perfect. By the way, how can I track my order then? M: We’ll give you a track number, and you can check it online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does Grace ask Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Photocopy some documents, 11．What do we know about the Marple office? A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room. 12．What does Jack agree to do? A．Repair the machine soon. B．Receive more training. C．Go to the office in Marple. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after it, but this is the second time it has broken down in the past two weeks, so it may not be fixable. W: Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple? It is only a ten-minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I am familiar with it. I can leave right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To make a reservation. B．To get the latest information. C．To confirm an order. 14．When was the project originally scheduled to start? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 15．Who is Richard? A．The client. B．The supplier. C．The speakers' colleague. 16．How long might it actually take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on Monday? M: No, I’m afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials. It looks like we may be held up until Wednesday. Oh, I forgot it. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. It looks like everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday. W: That's good news. I’ll call the client this morning and let them know. M: You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way toward the hall and first-floor reception areas last. We'll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. W: How long do you think it will take to complete the job? M: We can probably be finished on Friday, as we originally planned. W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I’m sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker's book about? A．Website design. B．Women's basketball. C．Men's football. 18．When did the speaker have the idea to build a website? A．After university. B．At university. C．At high school. 19．Why did the speaker change the name of her website? A．It wasn't successful at first. B．The original name wasn't suitable. C．She wanted to include other games. 20．What is unable to be found at the website? A．Childcare. B．Computer games. C．Make-up and fashion. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Hi! My name's Britt Foxton, and I'm the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball, and I've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although it really got going once I was at university, it actually started out as a high-school project, you know, a "design a website" kind of thing. But it wasn't like anyone expected it to become real or anything. I designed a site about girls' basketball, which I was passionate about, and called it femalebasket, com. I knew the name wasn't right, and before it got really successful I changed it to matchgirl. com and that was a really good move. And although it started with basketball, the site's grown to include other games as well. It features a variety of articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally "girly" material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of it, anything about make-up or fashion is just secondary to that. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation (膳宿) and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95. GET ON A BIKE London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 21．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may_______. A．attract lots of travelers to the UK B．allow travelers to make flexible plans C．lead to long queues and delays to travelers D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 22．What does “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The name of a travel agency. B．An ideal holiday destination. C．A hotel away from the train station. D．The tube line to Covent Garden. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show visitors how to rent bikes. B．To offer visitors some money-saving tips. C．To supply visitors with hotel information. D．To tell visitors how to book hotels in advance. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章针对去欧洲旅行的游客，给出了一些省钱的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS部分“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation (膳宿) and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.(大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览可能会增加住宿费用，让人更难找到房间。布莱顿喜剧节最后一个星期五(10月19日)，在Booking.com上，布莱顿蓟酒店的标准双人房价格为169.15英镑。一周后，同样的房间价格为118.15英镑)”可知，提到布莱顿喜剧节主要是为了展示大型活动可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用。故选D项。 22．推理判断题。根据第五段“Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75.(不要对你住的地方太挑剔。如果你提前两个月预订，9月22日(周六)Travelodge旗下伦敦中央尤斯顿酒店最便宜的房间是95.95英镑。在科文特花园酒店(Covent Garden)的一间客房仅需乘坐地铁即可到达，价格为75.75英镑)”可知，此处是在对酒店距离的对比，推知Farringdon应是离火车站很远的酒店。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.(计划去英国旅游？我们在这里提供帮助您降低成本的方法)”可知，本文的主要目的是给游客一些省钱的建议。故选B项。 B Great whites, the largest predatory(捕食性的)sharks in the world with the most fatal attacks on humans, are tough to imagine as newborn babies. That is partially because no one has seen one in the wild, it seems, until now. Wildlife filmmaker Carlos Gauna and UC Riverside biology doctoral student Phillip Sternes were scanning the waters for sharks on July 9, 2023, near Santa Barbara on California’s central coast. That day, something exciting appeared on the viewfinder of Gauna’s drone camera. It was a shark pup(幼崽)unlike any they’d ever seen. “We enlarged the images, put them in slow motion, and realized the white layer was being shed(脱落)from the body as it was swimming,” Sternes said. “I believe it was a newborn white shark shedding its embryonic layer.” These observations are documented in a new paper in the Environmental Biology of Fishes journal. What Gauna and Sternes observed could help solve the longstanding mystery of great white birthing habits. This may well be the first evidence we have of a pup in the wild. Great whites, referred to only as white sharks by scientists, are gray on the top and white on the bottom. But this roughly 5-foot-long shark was pure white. Though the paper authors acknowledge it is possible that the white layer the shark shed could have been a skin condition, the two believe what they saw was in fact a newborn great white. First, great white females give birth to live pups. A second reason is the presence of large, likely pregnant great whites in this location. Finally, this location off the coast of central California has long been proposed as a birthing location for great whites. Many scholars believe great whites are born farther out at sea. Great whites are listed as an international endangered species. “Further research is needed to confirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding ground. But if it does, we would want lawmakers to step in and protect these waters to help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said. 24．What do we know about what appeared on Carlo s Gauna’s camera? A．It is rare in the world. B．It is tough to identify. C．It is not open to the public. D．It is unbelievable to scientists. 25．What does the white shark pup look like? A．Pure gray. B．White only on the bottom. C．Gray on the top. D．Pure white. 26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How great white females give birth to pups. B．How the authors prove they saw a baby shark. C．Why the authors believe they saw a newborn shark pup. D．Why the authors think the white layer is a skin condition. 27．What does Sternes hope for if their assumption is confirmed? A．Helping white sharks to stop breeding. B．Using laws to protect shark pups and their habitats. C．Listing white sharks as endangered species. D．Further study to confirm white sharks breeding waters. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了野生动物电影制片人Carlos Gauna和生物学家Phillip Sternes在加州海岸首次拍摄到疑似新生大白鲨脱去胚胎层的珍贵画面，这一发现可能揭示了大白鲨繁殖习惯的奥秘，为长期以来关于大白鲨出生地的推测提供了首个野外证据。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That is partially because no one has seen one in the wild, it seems, until now.(这在一定程度上是因为到目前为止，似乎还没有人在野外见过这种动物)”及第二段“That day, something exciting appeared on the viewfinder of Gauna’s drone camera. It was a shark pup unlike any they’d ever seen.(那天，Gauna的无人机摄像机取景器中出现了令人兴奋的一幕。那是一条他们从未见过的鲨鱼幼崽)”可知，镜头中出现的鲨鱼幼崽在世界上是罕见的。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But this roughly 5-foot-long shark was pure white.(但这只约5英尺长的鲨鱼全身纯白)”可知，白鲨幼崽看起来像纯白的。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Though the paper authors acknowledge it is possible that the white layer the shark shed could have been a skin condition, the two believe what they saw was in fact a newborn great white. First, great white females give birth to live pups. A second reason is the presence of large, likely pregnant great whites in this location. Finally, this location off the coast of central California has long been proposed as a birthing location for great whites. Many scholars believe great whites are born farther out at sea.(尽管论文作者承认鲨鱼脱落的白色层可能是皮肤状况造成的，但两人认为他们看到的实际上是一只新生的大白鲨。首先，大白雌性产下活的幼崽。第二个原因是这个地方有可能怀孕的大白鲨。最后，这个位于加利福尼亚州中部海岸的地方长期以来一直被认为是大白鲨的出生地。许多学者认为大白鲨出生在更远的海域)”可知，这一段主要讲述为什么作者认为他们看到了一只新生的鲨鱼幼崽。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Further research is needed to confirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding ground. But if it does, we would want lawmakers to step in and protect these waters to help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said.(“需要进一步的研究来确认这些水域确实为大白鲨的繁殖地。但如果确定是，我们将希望立法者介入保护这些水域，帮助大白鲨继续繁盛。”Sternes说道)”可知，如果他们的假设得到证实，Sternes希望利用法律保护鲨鱼幼崽及其栖息地。故选B。 C Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 28．What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A．improved B．discovered C．denied D．launched 29．Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A．She hated to eat animal meat. B．She wanted to protect animals. C．She was inspired by her mom. D．She was given a great mission. 30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A．To show Lewis influence on business. B．To compare Lewis’ different activities. C．To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. D．To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. 31．Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A．People have to start using reusable things. B．The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C．People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop. D．Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。 28．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rolled out新的南瓜饮料。)”其中划线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a long history of animal activism(行动主义), starting with going vegetarian(素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与The Body Shop合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. ‘What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,’ she explains. ‘We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。 D Across the world, people and governments are banning pesticides (杀虫剂) and planting more flowers to increase bee populations naturally. Now farmers and beekeepers have a new way to protect bee populations. The traditional hive most commonly used in the world today was designed by humans about 150 years ago. Most people are so used to them that they mistakenly confuse them with bees’ natural habitat. By completely redesigning the beehive, a company called Beewise was able to address many of the inefficiencies of the box and significantly improve bees’ well- being and lifetime. Using 24/7 monitoring and smart technology that significantly increases pollination capacity (授粉能力) and honey production, Beewise’s robotic beehive, the Beehome, discovers threats to a honeybee population such as pesticides and the presence of pests and immediately defends against them. Its automatic robotic system responds to threats in real time and requires no human assistance. Beehomes are thermally regulated (热调节的) and can provide protection from fires, flooding, and Asian wasps. The hive even feeds the honeybees when local food supply is not available. In a statement, the company says, “The Beehome reduces bee deaths by 80%, resulting in increased production of at least 50%, while reducing about 90% of manual labor (体力劳动) when compared to traditional beehives.” Beewise currently manages more than seven billion bees, which is equal to 25,000 acres of pollinated crops. Through the Beehome device, the Israeli startup says it has saved over 160 million bees over the course of the last 12 months. Their task of saving bees recently received $80 million funding for their autonomous hive. “We are using precision robotics with the world’s most creative technologies including AI and computer vision in order to save the bees,” stated Saar Safra, CEO of Beewise. He says that with thousands of orders placed in the U.S. in just the last few months, their new funding will allow Beewise to meet the market demand through increased production. 32．What do we know about the traditional hive most commonly used today? A．It is artificial. B．It is bees’ natural habitat. C．It can be confusing to bees. D．It does more harm than good. 33．What is an advantage of the Beehome? A．It is similar to natural beehives. B．It can help bees to settle down. C．It can monitor fires and floods. D．It keeps bees away from threats. 34．What is Saar Safra’s attitude towards the Beehome? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Conservative. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of banning pesticides. B．A new device to save bee populations. C．Potential threats bees are facing today. D．Ways to increase bees’ pollination ability. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种新型的机器人蜂巢Beehome以及它如何帮助拯救和保护蜜蜂种群。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional hive most commonly used in the world today was designed by humans about 150 years ago.(当今世界上最常用的传统蜂巢是大约150年前由人类设计的。)”可知，今天最常用的传统蜂箱是人造的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Using 24/7 monitoring and smart technology that significantly increases pollination capacity (授粉能力) and honey production, Beewise’s robotic beehive, the Beehome, discovers threats to a honeybee population such as pesticides and the presence of pests and immediately defends against them. Its automatic robotic system responds to threats in real time and requires no human assistance.(Beewise的机器人蜂巢Beehome采用全天候监控和智能技术，显著提高了授粉能力和蜂蜜产量，它能发现蜜蜂种群面临的威胁，如杀虫剂和害虫的存在，并立即采取防御措施。它的自动机器人系统对威胁做出实时反应，不需要人工协助。)”可知，Beehome的优势是它使蜜蜂远离威胁。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are using precision robotics with the world’s most creative technologies including AI and computer vision in order to save the bees(为了拯救蜜蜂，我们正在使用精密机器人和世界上最具创意的技术，包括人工智能和计算机视觉。)”和“He says that with thousands of orders placed in the U.S. in just the last few months, their new funding will allow Beewise to meet the market demand through increased production.(他说，仅仅在过去的几个月里，美国就接到了数千份订单，他们的新资金将使Beewise能够通过增加产量来满足市场需求。)”可知，Saar Safra对Beehome的态度是积极的，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“By completely redesigning the beehive, a company called Beewise was able to address many of the inefficiencies of the box and significantly improve bees’ well- being and lifetime.(通过彻底重新设计蜂巢，一家名为Beewise的公司能够解决蜂巢中许多效率低下的问题，并显著改善蜜蜂的健康和寿命。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种新型的机器人蜂巢Beehome以及它如何帮助拯救和保护蜜蜂种群，因此本文的主旨是B选项“A new device to save bee populations.(一种拯救蜜蜂种群的新装置。)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, in one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces. 36 .This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. 37 . Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party. 38 . Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. 39 . Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly. Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes. 40 . Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks. A．According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights B．The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth C．The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable D．When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways E．In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person F．Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments G．When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽闭恐惧症的症状和治疗方法。 36．根据空格前“Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces.”（幽闭恐惧症可能是在童年经历过一次令人不安的经历后发展起来的，也可能是在以后的生活中与小空间有关的另一次不愉快的经历中发展起来的）可知，童年有过困扰经历的孩子或生活中有关于狭窄空间的不愉快经历的人容易患上幽闭恐惧症。接下来要说有这些经历的人们会有惊恐感。G项（当一个人经历这样的事件时，通常会引起可怕的恐慌）与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选G。 37．空格后“Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc.”（幽闭恐惧症症状包括：出汗、心跳加速、胃部不适、颤抖、呼吸困难等）列举了一系列身体反应，可以得知空格处指出当有幽闭恐惧症的人处于封闭空间时身体会有一些反应。D项（当一个患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己处于一个受限的空间时，她的身体会以某些方式做出反应）能够引出下文。故选D。 38．根据空格前“The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party”（幽闭恐惧症患者在房间内会寻找出口，在车内避免在交通繁忙的高速公路或主要道路上行驶，或者在聚会时站在门附近）可知，患有幽闭恐惧症的人在屋内就会找出口、避免在高速上开车或者在聚会时站在门附近，此处承接上文，继续说幽闭恐惧症患者在另一些情况下的表现，E项（在极端情况下，一看到关着的门就会导致一个人感到焦虑）符合要求，故选E。 39．根据空格后“Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.”（暴露治疗是一种心理行为治疗，如果进行得当，通常会完全减轻焦虑症状）可知，暴露治疗法能够有效缓解焦虑，因此，C项（好消息是幽闭恐惧症是可治的）能概括下面段落的主要内容。故选C。 40．空格后“Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks.”（帮助治疗幽闭恐惧症的药物包括有助于缓解心跳过快的物质，这些物质通常与焦虑症发作有关）是药物治疗的好处，F项（幽闭恐惧症的治疗也可以包括药物治疗或几种治疗的结合）引出下文药物治疗这一话题。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would 41 in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never connected it with the care that was at the 42 of everything she did. But now, leaves were 43 , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing 44 of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my 45 . I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants 46 . That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how 47 they are. But even after my best 48 , some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her 49 , and my father buys fresh flowers every week. Though Alzheimer’s disease 50 so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with 51 satisfaction because being able to 52 something is still, what brings her the greatest joy. I look at plants 53 these days. I see them as my mother does: 54 reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime 55 are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花). 41．A．pile on B．rise up C．come over D．wander off 42．A．beginning B．top C．foundation D．thought 43．A．dropping B．appearing C．turning D．waving 44．A．processes B．possibilities C．goals D．demands 45．A．desire B．memory C．protection D．notice 46．A．recovered B．absorbed C．dried D．shone 47．A．lonely B．helpless C．thirsty D．anxious 48．A．contributions B．attempts C．choices D．explorations 49．A．collection B．love C．sharing D．amusement 50．A．recalls B．hides C．steals D．escapes 51．A．deep B．passing C．slight D．longing 52．A．live with B．find out C．care for D．focus on 53．A．definitely B．curiously C．strangely D．differently 54．A．final B．quiet C．permanent D．quick 55．A．growing B．seeking C．expecting D．saving 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的母亲平时喜欢照料院子里的花花草草，在母亲得了阿尔茨海默病之后，院子里的花草开始凋零，“我”也注意到自己忽略了它们，于是“我”开始认真照料它们，身边的亲朋好友也会给母亲带来新的花草，这让母亲非常开心，“我”也意识到植物无声地提醒我们需要善待所有的生物，我们花了一生的时间培育的东西永远不会真正失去，母亲在“我”身上种下的爱仍然盛开。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的岁月里，我记得母亲每周浇完水后，我们家就会飘起浓浓的泥土味。A. pile on堆积；B. rise up上升；C. come over顺便拜访；D. wander off走散。根据“after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds”可知，此处是指飘起浓浓的泥土味。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我从来没有把它和以她所做的一切为基础的照料联系在一起。A. beginning开始；B. top顶部；C. foundation基础；D. thought思考。根据“of everything she did”和“the care that”可知，此处是指以她所做的一切为基础的照料。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，叶子在掉落，有些干了，边缘呈褐色，许多茎都光秃秃的。A. dropping掉落；B. appearing出现；C. turning拐弯；D. waving摆动。根据“some dry and edged with brown”可知，此处是指叶子在掉落。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于要求她自身的照料，以至于她心爱的植物都没有被我注意到。A. processes过程；B. possibilities可能性；C. goals目标；D. demands要求。根据前文“After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease(在我母亲患阿尔茨海默病之后)”可知，此处是指“我”太专注对她本身的照料的要求。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于要求她自身的照料，以至于她心爱的植物都没有被我注意到。A. desire愿望；B. memory记忆；C. protection保护；D. notice注意。根据“I was so focused on”可知，此处是指没有注意到母亲心爱的植物。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了她的老惯例，把水倒进干渴的土壤里，植物很快就恢复了生机。A. recovered恢复；B. absorbed吸收；C. dried使干燥；D. shone照耀。根据“pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants”可知，此处是指植物很快恢复了生机。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们安静地等待，不管有多渴。A. lonely孤独的；B. helpless无助的；C. thirsty渴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“pouring water into the thirsty soil”可知，此处是指不管有多渴。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使我尽了最大的努力，有些植物还是无法存活。A. contributions贡献；B. attempts努力；C. choices选择；D. explorations探索。根据“even after my best”可知，此处是指尽管做了最大的努力。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，好心的照顾我母亲的人给她带来了一些新的花，增加了她的收藏，我父亲每周都会买鲜花。A. collection收藏；B. love爱；C. sharing共享；D. amusement娱乐。根据“My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her”可知，此处是指增加了母亲的收藏。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然阿尔茨海默病偷走了她的很多记忆，但她照顾的愿望仍然存在。A. recalls回忆；B. hides隐藏；C. steals偷；D. escapes逃跑。根据“Alzheimer’s disease”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病偷走了她的很多记忆。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次，她都带着深深的满足对我微笑，因为能够照顾一些东西仍然是她最大的快乐。A. deep深深的；B. passing暂时的；C. slight轻微的；D. longing渴望的。根据“what brings her the greatest joy”可知，此处是指带着深深的满足。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次，她都带着深深的满足对我微笑，因为能够照顾一些东西仍然是她最大的快乐。A. live with接受；B. find out找出；C. care for照顾；D. focus on集中于。根据“her desire to care is still there”可知，此处是指能够照顾一些东西仍然是她最大的快乐。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我对植物的看法不同了。A. definitely肯定地；B. curiously好奇地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“I see them as my mother does(我像我母亲一样看待它们)”可知，此处是指对植物的看法不同了。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我母亲那样看待它们：无声地提醒我们需要善待所有的生物。A. final最终的；B. quiet安静的；C. permanent永恒的；D. quick快速的。根据前文“They wait quietly(它们安静地等待)”可知，此处是指无声地提醒。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，我们花了一生的时间培育的东西永远不会真正失去，她在我身上种下的爱仍然盛开。A. growing种植；B. seeking寻找；C. expecting期待；D. saving节省。根据“and the love she has planted in me still blooms”可知，此处是指花了一生的时间培育的东西。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also 56 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient 57 (architecture) complex with a history of over 600 years. The aerial view of the Forbidden City shows it is a symmetrical layout. The three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony comprise the Forbidden City’s central line, 58 is flanked (两侧有) by more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms. The buildings are all covered with golden roofs with red columns and high walls beneath, 59 (symbolize) the noble status of the royal family. In addition to 60 (it) magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. In recent years, the Forbidden City has become 61 Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products. These products are well enjoyed by 62 (consumer), combining the traditional imperial elements with modern technology. Up to now, a “Digital Forbidden City” 63 (create). The development of the Internet and AR technology has allowed people to visit the palace in an immersive way and to observe the panorama and details of the imperial treasures. As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors at home and abroad. Be it onsite or online, your visit 64 the Forbidden City may help you travel through time and space and 65 (true) appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．referred 57．architectural 58．which 59．symbolizing 60．its 61．an 62．consumers 63．has been created 64．to 65．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫古建筑群和对它的旅游开发。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。“(refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days”作后置定语修饰名词The Forbidden City，refer是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Forbidden City之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填referred。 57．考查形容词。句意：这是一个有600多年历史的古建筑群。提示词修饰名词complex，应用形容词architectural作定语，意为“建筑风格的”。故填architectural。 58．考查定语从句。句意：三个主殿——太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线，它的两侧是70多座宫殿，有9000多个房间。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Forbidden City’s central line，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建筑都覆盖着金色的屋顶，下面有红色的柱子和高墙，象征着皇室的高贵地位。“(symbolize) the noble status of the royal family”作伴随状语，symbolize是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The buildings之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填symbolizing。 60．考查代词。句意：除了其宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还藏有超过100万件文物和珍宝。提示词修饰名词appearance，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 61．考查冠词。句意：近年来，故宫已经成为明星，推出了数千种文化艺术产品。可数名词celebrity在句中表示“一个明星”，泛指，空格后单词Internet发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 62．考查名词。句意：这些产品将传统帝王元素与现代科技相结合，深受消费者喜爱。根据句意，产品是受到很多消费者的喜爱，“消费者”是复数概念，用复数形式consumers，作宾语。故填consumers。 63．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一个“数字故宫”已经创建。分析句子可知，create(创建)是句中谓语动词，与主语a “Digital Forbidden City”之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Up to now，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been created。 64．考查介词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，参观故宫都能让你穿越时空，真正领略悠久的中华文化。visit to...是固定搭配，介词短语作后置定语，其中介词to表示“到某处”。故填to。 65．考查副词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，参观故宫都能让你穿越时空，真正领略悠久的中华文化。提示词修饰动词appreciate，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 增设汉语课的意义； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. I’m writing to suggest including Mandarin Chinese courses in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it. Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. Besides, due to the rise of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued professional skill. Furthermore, learning Chinese helps open a unique window into one of the world’s richest and most ancient civilizations. I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 考虑到：given→considering 影响：influence→impact 因为：due to→because of 此外：besides/furthermore→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In a small town called Willow brook, there was a young woman named Emma who owned a bakery. Emma was really good at baking and her delicious treats could cheer up even the most tired people. But Emma had a problem. Sometimes, she didn’t feel confident in herself and worried that her baking skills weren’t as great as people said. She thought maybe she was just lucky, not talented, so she longed for an opportunity to prove herself. One day, Emma heard about a baking competition in town called the “Sweet Delight Contest”, Since she was a little girl, she had dreamed of taking part in such contests, so she quickly signed up for it. Feeling both excited and nervous, Emma was determined to prove herself and get rid of her doubts, She worked really hard, waking up early every day to improve her recipes and skills, Her bread smelled amazing as she baked tirelessly, showing how much she cared about her craft. Finally, the big day arrived. The town square was filled with excitement, Tables were set up with beautiful treats made by all the contestants, Emma carefully prepared her creations, but she couldn’t shake off her doubts, “The judges tasted each dish, and Emma’ s heart raced with nervousness. When they tried her treats, their faces showed no excitement, Emma felt like her doubts were right, and she wasn’t as good as she hoped. Then came the moment of truth. When the host started to announce the winners, Emma listened with hope and curiosity, But when she heard the words, “And the last winner is,” her heart sank, her name wasn’t included, she tried to smile and clap for the deserving winners, but inside, she felt disappointed． After the contest, Emma’s bakery lost its shine, People still came, but they didn’t seem as excited as before. Emma worried that they saw her as a failure, someone who couldn’t meet their expectations. Doubt took over, and her passion began to fade. But then, something unexpected happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, a loyal customer named Mrs, Johnson approached Emma with tears in her eyes．_______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a renewed sense of purpose, Emma changed her focus. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version One day, a loyal customer named Mrs. Johnson approached Emma with tears in her eyes. She shared a heartwarming story of how Emma’s treats had provided comfort to her family during a difficult time. Emma’s eyes were filled with tears as Mrs. Johnson’s words sank in. Her words inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just about winning competitions. It’s about making a positive impact on others. With a renewed sense of purpose, Emma changed her focus. She wanted to bring joy to people through her baking. Emma started running baking workshops, sharing her knowledge and love for baking with others. She discovered that her true calling was connecting with people and bringing them happiness through her creations. And as for those doubts? They vanished like the morning mist, replaced by a deep sense of gratitude for the opportunity to share her gift with the world. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了喜欢烘焙的Emma的故事，讲述了Emma内心的挣扎、参加比赛、遭遇挫折，到最后找到自己的价值和使命的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，一位名叫Johnson夫人的忠实顾客热泪盈眶地走近Emma。”以及第二段首句内容“带着一种新的使命感，Emma改变了她的关注点。”可知，第一段可描写Johnson夫人讲述了Emma给自己的帮助，而Emma也明白了烘焙的意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着一种新的使命感，Emma改变了她的关注点。”可知，第二段可描写Emma明白了烘焙是一种感情的传递，从此开始希望通过烘焙给人们带来快乐。 2.续写线索：Emma很喜欢烘焙——但是Emma总担心自己的技术并不好，她想通过烘焙比赛来证明自己——烘焙大赛很快到来，Emma忐忑不安地参加了比赛——然而，Emma并没有获奖，她内心非常失望——Emma遭到打击，她变得更加不自信——一天，Johnson夫人来到Emma身边，告诉Emma她的烘焙给自己的家人带来了安慰和快乐——听了Johnson夫人的话，Emma明白了自己的烘焙是为了给别人带来快乐——从此，Emma更加用心烘焙，但是，她不再在乎自己的手艺是否精湛，因为她明白了烘焙的真正意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②激励：inspire/encourage ③想要：want to/would like to 情绪类 ①欢乐：joy/happiness/delight ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She shared a heartwarming story of how Emma’s treats had provided comfort to her family during a difficult time.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Her words inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just about winning competitions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before nine thirty? He won't be until ten forty five. So the earliest would . be eleven. Is twelve forty any good? Yes, i'll make a note of IT. Listen to the next question. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No, i've been up north for a month. Where was . that glasser? I got back the day before yesterday. Listen to the next question. Good morning. What's for breakfast? Morning, the usual eggs, toast and bacon coffee if you want. The sugar is on the table. The milk in the refrigerator. Listen to the next question. Why are you not energetic? I shouldn't have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess i'll just have to pay the Price and be sleepy. Listen to the next question. Sorry, but I didn't quite catch that. I said, do you want to lift? Isn't IT out . of your way? No, it's on my way home. Listen to the next question. Don't forget jim and Adrian are coming over tonight. I thought they were coming next week. No, tonight's the night. I told you at least half a dozen times. Well, I forgot. You forget all too easily if you ask me. Anyway, i've made other plans, like what I told Frank, i'd him work on his car. Then you'll . just have to tell them you can't come. Don't forget, jim and aerie are coming over tonight. I thought they were coming next week. No, tonight's the night. I told you at least half a dozen times. Well, I forgot. You forget all too easily if you ask me. Anyway, i've made other plans, like what I told Frank, i'd help him work on his car. Then you'll just have to tell them you can't come. Listen to the next question. Hi, welcome to royal stationary. How may I help you? Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes that won't bend. Yeah, we do is on the third floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please. Oh, great. And do you know if there's a post office nearby, I need to send the photos today. Actually, we offer shipping services here. That's perfect. By the way, how can I track my order? Then we'll . give you a track, a number, and you can . check IT online. Hi. welcome to royal stationary. How may I help you? Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes that won't bend. Yeah, we do is on the third floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please. Oh, great. And do you know if there's a post office nearby, I need to send the photos today. Actually, we offer shipping services here. That's perfect. By the way, how can I track my order. then will give you a track a number, and you can check IT online. Listen to the next question. Good morning, jack. Can you photo copy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repair man is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after IT, but this is the second time IT is broken down in the past two weeks, so IT may not be fixed. Ble, oh, man, would you be able to run to our office? And marble IT is only a ten minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the marple office, so I am familiar with IT. I can leave right now. Good morning, jack. Can you photo copy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repair man is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after IT, but this is the second time IT is broken down in the past two weeks, so IT may . not be fixed. Ble, oh, man, would you be able to run to our office? And marble IT is only a ten minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the marple office, so I am familiar with IT. I can leave right now. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like an update on the month. Vae hotel job. Are we still unscheduled to begin on monday? No, i'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials IT looks like we may be held up until wednesday. Oh, I forgot IT. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. IT looks like everything will arrive on monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on tuesday. That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and let them know. You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way towards the whole and first flow. Reception areas lost, we'll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. How long do you think IT will take to complete the job? We can probably be finished on friday as we originally planned. excEllent. There are a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. Hello, i'd like an update on the month. Vae hotel job. Are we still on scheduled to begin on monday? No, i'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials IT looks like we may be held up until wednesday. Oh, I forgot IT. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. IT looks like everything will arrive on monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job . on tuesday. That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and let them know. You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way towards the whole and first flow reception areas. Last, we'll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. How long do you think IT will take to complete the job? We can probably be finished on friday as we originally planned. excEllent. There are a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. Listen to the next question. Hi, my named britt foxton, and i'm the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball. And i've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although IT really got going once, I was at university that actually started out as a high school project, you know, a designer website kind of thing. But IT wasn't like anyone expected IT to become real, or anything. I designed decide about girl's basketball, which I was passionate about and called IT female basket dot com. I knew the name wasn't right, and before I got really successful, I changed IT to match girl dot com. And that was a really good move. And although IT started with basketball, the sites grown to include other games as well. IT features a variety of our les and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally girly material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of IT. Anything about makeup or fashion is just secondary to that. Hi, my name's spratt foxton, and i'm the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball. And i've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although IT really got going once I was at university that actually started out as a high school project, you know, a designer website kind of thing. But IT wasn't like anyone expected IT to become real, or anything. I designed decide about girl's basketball, which I was passionate about and called IT female basket come. I knew the name wasn't right. And before I got really successful, I changed IT to match girl dot com, and that was a really good move. And although IT started with basketball, the sites grown to include other games as well. IT features a variety of articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally girly material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of IT. Anything about makeup or fashion is just secondary to that. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 在日内,站的达 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,分40分) 第一节(分15分) 缺考 贴条形础{ l记 DearMar. si. 准证号 二 Im Li u. aChirer ewhrg turt in vour cho 1. 答,考生先将当已的姓名、准考证号码填写是。, 真轮考所贴贴的码 1。 房色字的答字笔填系,字体工整 2. 选到填:选达用5 11 3.请败字在的区内作等,出答题区 4.保挤洁.不析,不要,,不怪现 的答离无效,在,皆上作答无效 喜:刀。 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 ta1In11ct $ AlC] 1 1111Ci 16131n11C] ,1AlI8tC] 11A1].C 171A1111C) 17 1AI1ICi 1 ta11nlct . 1A1IC] 1.1AH11C1 1 11I 19 1111C1 ous sineerehy. 4 1a1ic ,1A1I-IC] 1A1181(C) 15 A11"11CI n :1lI) 5A1111C 10 1A1111] 1i H 2 1A1B11ID1 21 D[C1D] a1 DA1]B[CD] 27. 1A11I11D 27 111811C11D1 3 i311B11C][D11]|]16 3[A111CiDt 37 1A1i1HCD1I810 -IIBICD! 29 AIBICBIII? 第二节(分25分) 21IIB1C1B! 2 11Iw11C]] 24 1A1IIICT]D1 8 1A111C1IDI 31 IA1IDICDI 39 3HIIHDI1IHIG x511I1CD] _A1111111 25. 1AIniC11DI 30 1111Cn One dy, a losal cxiomr named Mrs, Johnsn arexhed rn rith tears in her eys. n 1AIIIC1D 46 1A111ICD1 4: 1A[C1ID1 7111111 11IB1CID] s1A1I叫1CD1 4 AiICB 8111IC1D e 1311-111D1 A11"11CID! 1A1110 H HC1I 4 AlIiIC1D] 01111C11D 5 111D]1C1D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 16 1 2. 6 18 !内。的字! 1下 在到内。上! 计711 = 在题日的内,境的皆 wim Teeurod pmose. Frna chonged her forr 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在各到日的学的字 第语第4页(共4页) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the manager come to his office tomorrow morning? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00. 2．Why has the man been away for a long time? A．He went to Glasgow. B．He lost his job. C．He was sick. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bakery. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Relaxed. 5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Driver and passenger. C．A couple. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Making an outing plan. B．Entertaining some friends. C．Reminding the man of an appointment, 7．Who did the man plan to meet tonight? A．Jim. B．Frank. C．Adrian, 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman looking for? A．Envelopes. B．Photographs. C．Art supplies. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．In a store. C．In a post office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does Grace ask Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Photocopy some documents, 11．What do we know about the Marple office? A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room. 12．What does Jack agree to do? A．Repair the machine soon. B．Receive more training. C．Go to the office in Marple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To make a reservation. B．To get the latest information. C．To confirm an order. 14．When was the project originally scheduled to start? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 15．Who is Richard? A．The client. B．The supplier. C．The speakers' colleague. 16．How long might it actually take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker's book about? A．Website design. B．Women's basketball. C．Men's football. 18．When did the speaker have the idea to build a website? A．After university. B．At university. C．At high school. 19．Why did the speaker change the name of her website? A．It wasn't successful at first. B．The original name wasn't suitable. C．She wanted to include other games. 20．What is unable to be found at the website? A．Childcare. B．Computer games. C．Make-up and fashion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation (膳宿) and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95. GET ON A BIKE London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 21．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may_______. A．attract lots of travelers to the UK B．allow travelers to make flexible plans C．lead to long queues and delays to travelers D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 22．What does “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The name of a travel agency. B．An ideal holiday destination. C．A hotel away from the train station. D．The tube line to Covent Garden. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show visitors how to rent bikes. B．To offer visitors some money-saving tips. C．To supply visitors with hotel information. D．To tell visitors how to book hotels in advance. B Great whites, the largest predatory(捕食性的)sharks in the world with the most fatal attacks on humans, are tough to imagine as newborn babies. That is partially because no one has seen one in the wild, it seems, until now. Wildlife filmmaker Carlos Gauna and UC Riverside biology doctoral student Phillip Sternes were scanning the waters for sharks on July 9, 2023, near Santa Barbara on California’s central coast. That day, something exciting appeared on the viewfinder of Gauna’s drone camera. It was a shark pup(幼崽)unlike any they’d ever seen. “We enlarged the images, put them in slow motion, and realized the white layer was being shed(脱落)from the body as it was swimming,” Sternes said. “I believe it was a newborn white shark shedding its embryonic layer.” These observations are documented in a new paper in the Environmental Biology of Fishes journal. What Gauna and Sternes observed could help solve the longstanding mystery of great white birthing habits. This may well be the first evidence we have of a pup in the wild. Great whites, referred to only as white sharks by scientists, are gray on the top and white on the bottom. But this roughly 5-foot-long shark was pure white. Though the paper authors acknowledge it is possible that the white layer the shark shed could have been a skin condition, the two believe what they saw was in fact a newborn great white. First, great white females give birth to live pups. A second reason is the presence of large, likely pregnant great whites in this location. Finally, this location off the coast of central California has long been proposed as a birthing location for great whites. Many scholars believe great whites are born farther out at sea. Great whites are listed as an international endangered species. “Further research is needed to confirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding ground. But if it does, we would want lawmakers to step in and protect these waters to help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said. 24．What do we know about what appeared on Carlo s Gauna’s camera? A．It is rare in the world. B．It is tough to identify. C．It is not open to the public. D．It is unbelievable to scientists. 25．What does the white shark pup look like? A．Pure gray. B．White only on the bottom. C．Gray on the top. D．Pure white. 26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How great white females give birth to pups. B．How the authors prove they saw a baby shark. C．Why the authors believe they saw a newborn shark pup. D．Why the authors think the white layer is a skin condition. 27．What does Sternes hope for if their assumption is confirmed? A．Helping white sharks to stop breeding. B．Using laws to protect shark pups and their habitats. C．Listing white sharks as endangered species. D．Further study to confirm white sharks breeding waters. C Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 28．What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A．improved B．discovered C．denied D．launched 29．Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A．She hated to eat animal meat. B．She wanted to protect animals. C．She was inspired by her mom. D．She was given a great mission. 30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A．To show Lewis influence on business. B．To compare Lewis’ different activities. C．To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. D．To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. 31．Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A．People have to start using reusable things. B．The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C．People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop. D．Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. D Across the world, people and governments are banning pesticides (杀虫剂) and planting more flowers to increase bee populations naturally. Now farmers and beekeepers have a new way to protect bee populations. The traditional hive most commonly used in the world today was designed by humans about 150 years ago. Most people are so used to them that they mistakenly confuse them with bees’ natural habitat. By completely redesigning the beehive, a company called Beewise was able to address many of the inefficiencies of the box and significantly improve bees’ well- being and lifetime. Using 24/7 monitoring and smart technology that significantly increases pollination capacity (授粉能力) and honey production, Beewise’s robotic beehive, the Beehome, discovers threats to a honeybee population such as pesticides and the presence of pests and immediately defends against them. Its automatic robotic system responds to threats in real time and requires no human assistance. Beehomes are thermally regulated (热调节的) and can provide protection from fires, flooding, and Asian wasps. The hive even feeds the honeybees when local food supply is not available. In a statement, the company says, “The Beehome reduces bee deaths by 80%, resulting in increased production of at least 50%, while reducing about 90% of manual labor (体力劳动) when compared to traditional beehives.” Beewise currently manages more than seven billion bees, which is equal to 25,000 acres of pollinated crops. Through the Beehome device, the Israeli startup says it has saved over 160 million bees over the course of the last 12 months. Their task of saving bees recently received $80 million funding for their autonomous hive. “We are using precision robotics with the world’s most creative technologies including AI and computer vision in order to save the bees,” stated Saar Safra, CEO of Beewise. He says that with thousands of orders placed in the U.S. in just the last few months, their new funding will allow Beewise to meet the market demand through increased production. 32．What do we know about the traditional hive most commonly used today? A．It is artificial. B．It is bees’ natural habitat. C．It can be confusing to bees. D．It does more harm than good. 33．What is an advantage of the Beehome? A．It is similar to natural beehives. B．It can help bees to settle down. C．It can monitor fires and floods. D．It keeps bees away from threats. 34．What is Saar Safra’s attitude towards the Beehome? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Conservative. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of banning pesticides. B．A new device to save bee populations. C．Potential threats bees are facing today. D．Ways to increase bees’ pollination ability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, in one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces. 36 .This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. 37 . Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party. 38 . Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. 39 . Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly. Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes. 40 . Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks. A．According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights B．The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth C．The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable D．When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways E．In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person F．Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments G．When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would 41 in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never connected it with the care that was at the 42 of everything she did. But now, leaves were 43 , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing 44 of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my 45 . I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants 46 . That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how 47 they are. But even after my best 48 , some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her 49 , and my father buys fresh flowers every week. Though Alzheimer’s disease 50 so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with 51 satisfaction because being able to 52 something is still, what brings her the greatest joy. I look at plants 53 these days. I see them as my mother does: 54 reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime 55 are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花). 41．A．pile on B．rise up C．come over D．wander off 42．A．beginning B．top C．foundation D．thought 43．A．dropping B．appearing C．turning D．waving 44．A．processes B．possibilities C．goals D．demands 45．A．desire B．memory C．protection D．notice 46．A．recovered B．absorbed C．dried D．shone 47．A．lonely B．helpless C．thirsty D．anxious 48．A．contributions B．attempts C．choices D．explorations 49．A．collection B．love C．sharing D．amusement 50．A．recalls B．hides C．steals D．escapes 51．A．deep B．passing C．slight D．longing 52．A．live with B．find out C．care for D．focus on 53．A．definitely B．curiously C．strangely D．differently 54．A．final B．quiet C．permanent D．quick 55．A．growing B．seeking C．expecting D．saving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also 56 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient 57 (architecture) complex with a history of over 600 years. The aerial view of the Forbidden City shows it is a symmetrical layout. The three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony comprise the Forbidden City’s central line, 58 is flanked (两侧有) by more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms. The buildings are all covered with golden roofs with red columns and high walls beneath, 59 (symbolize) the noble status of the royal family. In addition to 60 (it) magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. In recent years, the Forbidden City has become 61 Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products. These products are well enjoyed by 62 (consumer), combining the traditional imperial elements with modern technology. Up to now, a “Digital Forbidden City” 63 (create). The development of the Internet and AR technology has allowed people to visit the palace in an immersive way and to observe the panorama and details of the imperial treasures. As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors at home and abroad. Be it onsite or online, your visit 64 the Forbidden City may help you travel through time and space and 65 (true) appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 增设汉语课的意义； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In a small town called Willow brook, there was a young woman named Emma who owned a bakery. Emma was really good at baking and her delicious treats could cheer up even the most tired people. But Emma had a problem. Sometimes, she didn’t feel confident in herself and worried that her baking skills weren’t as great as people said. She thought maybe she was just lucky, not talented, so she longed for an opportunity to prove herself. One day, Emma heard about a baking competition in town called the “Sweet Delight Contest”, Since she was a little girl, she had dreamed of taking part in such contests, so she quickly signed up for it. Feeling both excited and nervous, Emma was determined to prove herself and get rid of her doubts, She worked really hard, waking up early every day to improve her recipes and skills, Her bread smelled amazing as she baked tirelessly, showing how much she cared about her craft. Finally, the big day arrived. The town square was filled with excitement, Tables were set up with beautiful treats made by all the contestants, Emma carefully prepared her creations, but she couldn’t shake off her doubts, “The judges tasted each dish, and Emma’ s heart raced with nervousness. When they tried her treats, their faces showed no excitement, Emma felt like her doubts were right, and she wasn’t as good as she hoped. Then came the moment of truth. When the host started to announce the winners, Emma listened with hope and curiosity, But when she heard the words, “And the last winner is,” her heart sank, her name wasn’t included, she tried to smile and clap for the deserving winners, but inside, she felt disappointed． After the contest, Emma’s bakery lost its shine, People still came, but they didn’t seem as excited as before. Emma worried that they saw her as a failure, someone who couldn’t meet their expectations. Doubt took over, and her passion began to fade. But then, something unexpected happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, a loyal customer named Mrs, Johnson approached Emma with tears in her eyes．______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a renewed sense of purpose, Emma changed her focus. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A C B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A C B B C B A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A D C B D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A D C B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 G D E C F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D D A C B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D B A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．referred 57．architectural 58．which 59．symbolizing 60．its 61．an 62．consumers 63．has been created 64．to 65．truly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. I’m writing to suggest including Mandarin Chinese courses in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it. Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. Besides, due to the rise of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued professional skill. Furthermore, learning Chinese helps open a unique window into one of the world’s richest and most ancient civilizations. I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) One day, a loyal customer named Mrs. Johnson approached Emma with tears in her eyes. She shared a heartwarming story of how Emma’s treats had provided comfort to her family during a difficult time. Emma’s eyes were filled with tears as Mrs. Johnson’s words sank in. Her words inspired Emma and made her realize that success isn’t just about winning competitions. It’s about making a positive impact on others. With a renewed sense of purpose, Emma changed her focus. She wanted to bring joy to people through her baking. Emma started running baking workshops, sharing her knowledge and love for baking with others. She discovered that her true calling was connecting with people and bringing them happiness through her creations. And as for those doubts? They vanished like the morning mist, replaced by a deep sense of gratitude for the opportunity to share her gift with the world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 20242025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 速在养图鞋首管酒深城内作答，银世生色思边核限定长液首后室无效 英语·答题卡 第西银分写作〔共两节，横分4胡分》 第一节（横分15分） 名 缺考 Dete Mr.Smith, 标记 贴条形科区 I'm Li Hu.a Chanese eschange stadent in your school 1 y 注藏带装 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 3 人真险宝脑考只斯粘球条表门。 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 无鲁字提的荟了笔填写。家件工整 。7 7 。7 567 的答南无效，在口显，然在上作着无效： 4精卡清洁，不叠、不爱弄硫。弄，不准使用 改准。制候刀： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 11411a11c1 61At11r1 i1411B11C1 IAIIBIICI 21s14n11ct T IAUBIICI 111AH81tC1 DA1181C1 IAIIMIICI IAILRIICI )1A11量IIC IAIIBIICI 41A1111c1 令AH票I1EI 141A11#HG1 191A11#11C s1411a11c1 IeIAIIRIICI 131A1I1Hc1 31A111IC可 山h国 3 LAIIBIIC1时 1T1A111111B 双1A11HC1I0 IAIBIICHIDIEIIFIIGI 第二有《满分4分) aLA单车目B时 线1A11量1车11B 从1411维1e11时 维1411n11cBei11年1 IAIIBIICIIDI 281A1IC11 391A11B11C11B11E11F11G1 One day.a byl oustomer nareed Mrs,Johnson approochod Emma with tears in her es. e IAII81ICIIDE 4n1A11a1Ic11D11111lC1 IAIIAUICHOI IAIISIICIIDI 行A1Hs41e11B可 g1A1每IC1IB 01A1014c110 经1A1单1e110 每1411411C1101 IAIIBIICIIDI 4袋1A111e11D IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三花分语言运用（共两节，商分如分》 第二节《共10小是：每小是15分，满分5分) 57 5银 59 60. 61 仙 65 请在各想日初荐圆国域内传带，结出划色影形山连制现成域月等素无效： 请在秀国目的再围区域内作再：局由周色用和的制用身区姓明尊面效！ 美语第【到（共4夏） 写请第2更（共4百） 清在高益目的养整区城内作苦，植山面色知形的阳定属城的答烹工数 Wih a renewed sene of purpose,Emma changed her focus. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 有在清题目的养■城内出作，每山色更达显正这线为青室无效 药语第3目（共4真） 莉0算4再（天4具） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the manager come to his office tomorrow morning? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00. 2．Why has the man been away for a long time? A．He went to Glasgow. B．He lost his job. C．He was sick. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bakery. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Relaxed. 5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Driver and passenger. C．A couple. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Making an outing plan. B．Entertaining some friends. C．Reminding the man of an appointment, 7．Who did the man plan to meet tonight? A．Jim. B．Frank. C．Adrian, 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman looking for? A．Envelopes. B．Photographs. C．Art supplies. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．In a store. C．In a post office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does Grace ask Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Photocopy some documents, 11．What do we know about the Marple office? A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room. 12．What does Jack agree to do? A．Repair the machine soon. B．Receive more training. C．Go to the office in Marple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To make a reservation. B．To get the latest information. C．To confirm an order. 14．When was the project originally scheduled to start? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 15．Who is Richard? A．The client. B．The supplier. C．The speakers' colleague. 16．How long might it actually take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker's book about? A．Website design. B．Women's basketball. C．Men's football. 18．When did the speaker have the idea to build a website? A．After university. B．At university. C．At high school. 19．Why did the speaker change the name of her website? A．It wasn't successful at first. B．The original name wasn't suitable. C．She wanted to include other games. 20．What is unable to be found at the website? A．Childcare. B．Computer games. C．Make-up and fashion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation (膳宿) and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95. GET ON A BIKE London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 21．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may_______. A．attract lots of travelers to the UK B．allow travelers to make flexible plans C．lead to long queues and delays to travelers D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 22．What does “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The name of a travel agency. B．An ideal holiday destination. C．A hotel away from the train station. D．The tube line to Covent Garden. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show visitors how to rent bikes. B．To offer visitors some money-saving tips. C．To supply visitors with hotel information. D．To tell visitors how to book hotels in advance. B Great whites, the largest predatory(捕食性的)sharks in the world with the most fatal attacks on humans, are tough to imagine as newborn babies. That is partially because no one has seen one in the wild, it seems, until now. Wildlife filmmaker Carlos Gauna and UC Riverside biology doctoral student Phillip Sternes were scanning the waters for sharks on July 9, 2023, near Santa Barbara on California’s central coast. That day, something exciting appeared on the viewfinder of Gauna’s drone camera. It was a shark pup(幼崽)unlike any they’d ever seen. “We enlarged the images, put them in slow motion, and realized the white layer was being shed(脱落)from the body as it was swimming,” Sternes said. “I believe it was a newborn white shark shedding its embryonic layer.” These observations are documented in a new paper in the Environmental Biology of Fishes journal. What Gauna and Sternes observed could help solve the longstanding mystery of great white birthing habits. This may well be the first evidence we have of a pup in the wild. Great whites, referred to only as white sharks by scientists, are gray on the top and white on the bottom. But this roughly 5-foot-long shark was pure white. Though the paper authors acknowledge it is possible that the white layer the shark shed could have been a skin condition, the two believe what they saw was in fact a newborn great white. First, great white females give birth to live pups. A second reason is the presence of large, likely pregnant great whites in this location. Finally, this location off the coast of central California has long been proposed as a birthing location for great whites. Many scholars believe great whites are born farther out at sea. Great whites are listed as an international endangered species. “Further research is needed to confirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding ground. But if it does, we would want lawmakers to step in and protect these waters to help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said. 24．What do we know about what appeared on Carlo s Gauna’s camera? A．It is rare in the world. B．It is tough to identify. C．It is not open to the public. D．It is unbelievable to scientists. 25．What does the white shark pup look like? A．Pure gray. B．White only on the bottom. C．Gray on the top. D．Pure white. 26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How great white females give birth to pups. B．How the authors prove they saw a baby shark. C．Why the authors believe they saw a newborn shark pup. D．Why the authors think the white layer is a skin condition. 27．What does Sternes hope for if their assumption is confirmed? A．Helping white sharks to stop breeding. B．Using laws to protect shark pups and their habitats. C．Listing white sharks as endangered species. D．Further study to confirm white sharks breeding waters. C Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 28．What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A．improved B．discovered C．denied D．launched 29．Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A．She hated to eat animal meat. B．She wanted to protect animals. C．She was inspired by her mom. D．She was given a great mission. 30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A．To show Lewis influence on business. B．To compare Lewis’ different activities. C．To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. D．To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. 31．Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A．People have to start using reusable things. B．The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C．People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop. D．Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. D Across the world, people and governments are banning pesticides (杀虫剂) and planting more flowers to increase bee populations naturally. Now farmers and beekeepers have a new way to protect bee populations. The traditional hive most commonly used in the world today was designed by humans about 150 years ago. Most people are so used to them that they mistakenly confuse them with bees’ natural habitat. By completely redesigning the beehive, a company called Beewise was able to address many of the inefficiencies of the box and significantly improve bees’ well- being and lifetime. Using 24/7 monitoring and smart technology that significantly increases pollination capacity (授粉能力) and honey production, Beewise’s robotic beehive, the Beehome, discovers threats to a honeybee population such as pesticides and the presence of pests and immediately defends against them. Its automatic robotic system responds to threats in real time and requires no human assistance. Beehomes are thermally regulated (热调节的) and can provide protection from fires, flooding, and Asian wasps. The hive even feeds the honeybees when local food supply is not available. In a statement, the company says, “The Beehome reduces bee deaths by 80%, resulting in increased production of at least 50%, while reducing about 90% of manual labor (体力劳动) when compared to traditional beehives.” Beewise currently manages more than seven billion bees, which is equal to 25,000 acres of pollinated crops. Through the Beehome device, the Israeli startup says it has saved over 160 million bees over the course of the last 12 months. Their task of saving bees recently received $80 million funding for their autonomous hive. “We are using precision robotics with the world’s most creative technologies including AI and computer vision in order to save the bees,” stated Saar Safra, CEO of Beewise. He says that with thousands of orders placed in the U.S. in just the last few months, their new funding will allow Beewise to meet the market demand through increased production. 32．What do we know about the traditional hive most commonly used today? A．It is artificial. B．It is bees’ natural habitat. C．It can be confusing to bees. D．It does more harm than good. 33．What is an advantage of the Beehome? A．It is similar to natural beehives. B．It can help bees to settle down. C．It can monitor fires and floods. D．It keeps bees away from threats. 34．What is Saar Safra’s attitude towards the Beehome? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Conservative. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of banning pesticides. B．A new device to save bee populations. C．Potential threats bees are facing today. D．Ways to increase bees’ pollination ability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, in one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces. 36 .This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. 37 . Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party. 38 . Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. 39 . Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly. Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes. 40 . Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks. A．According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights B．The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth C．The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable D．When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways E．In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person F．Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments G．When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would 41 in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never connected it with the care that was at the 42 of everything she did. But now, leaves were 43 , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing 44 of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my 45 . I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants 46 . That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how 47 they are. But even after my best 48 , some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her 49 , and my father buys fresh flowers every week. Though Alzheimer’s disease 50 so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with 51 satisfaction because being able to 52 something is still, what brings her the greatest joy. I look at plants 53 these days. I see them as my mother does: 54 reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime 55 are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花). 41．A．pile on B．rise up C．come over D．wander off 42．A．beginning B．top C．foundation D．thought 43．A．dropping B．appearing C．turning D．waving 44．A．processes B．possibilities C．goals D．demands 45．A．desire B．memory C．protection D．notice 46．A．recovered B．absorbed C．dried D．shone 47．A．lonely B．helpless C．thirsty D．anxious 48．A．contributions B．attempts C．choices D．explorations 49．A．collection B．love C．sharing D．amusement 50．A．recalls B．hides C．steals D．escapes 51．A．deep B．passing C．slight D．longing 52．A．live with B．find out C．care for D．focus on 53．A．definitely B．curiously C．strangely D．differently 54．A．final B．quiet C．permanent D．quick 55．A．growing B．seeking C．expecting D．saving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also 56 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient 57 (architecture) complex with a history of over 600 years. The aerial view of the Forbidden City shows it is a symmetrical layout. The three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony comprise the Forbidden City’s central line, 58 is flanked (两侧有) by more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms. The buildings are all covered with golden roofs with red columns and high walls beneath, 59 (symbolize) the noble status of the royal family. In addition to 60 (it) magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. In recent years, the Forbidden City has become 61 Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products. These products are well enjoyed by 62 (consumer), combining the traditional imperial elements with modern technology. Up to now, a “Digital Forbidden City” 63 (create). The development of the Internet and AR technology has allowed people to visit the palace in an immersive way and to observe the panorama and details of the imperial treasures. As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors at home and abroad. Be it onsite or online, your visit 64 the Forbidden City may help you travel through time and space and 65 (true) appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 增设汉语课的意义； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In a small town called Willow brook, there was a young woman named Emma who owned a bakery. Emma was really good at baking and her delicious treats could cheer up even the most tired people. But Emma had a problem. Sometimes, she didn’t feel confident in herself and worried that her baking skills weren’t as great as people said. She thought maybe she was just lucky, not talented, so she longed for an opportunity to prove herself. One day, Emma heard about a baking competition in town called the “Sweet Delight Contest”, Since she was a little girl, she had dreamed of taking part in such contests, so she quickly signed up for it. Feeling both excited and nervous, Emma was determined to prove herself and get rid of her doubts, She worked really hard, waking up early every day to improve her recipes and skills, Her bread smelled amazing as she baked tirelessly, showing how much she cared about her craft. Finally, the big day arrived. The town square was filled with excitement, Tables were set up with beautiful treats made by all the contestants, Emma carefully prepared her creations, but she couldn’t shake off her doubts, “The judges tasted each dish, and Emma’ s heart raced with nervousness. When they tried her treats, their faces showed no excitement, Emma felt like her doubts were right, and she wasn’t as good as she hoped. Then came the moment of truth. When the host started to announce the winners, Emma listened with hope and curiosity, But when she heard the words, “And the last winner is,” her heart sank, her name wasn’t included, she tried to smile and clap for the deserving winners, but inside, she felt disappointed． After the contest, Emma’s bakery lost its shine, People still came, but they didn’t seem as excited as before. Emma worried that they saw her as a failure, someone who couldn’t meet their expectations. Doubt took over, and her passion began to fade. But then, something unexpected happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, a loyal customer named Mrs, Johnson approached Emma with tears in her eyes．______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a renewed sense of purpose, Emma changed her focus. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$