高二英语月考卷（译林版2020，选择必修第三册Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 测试范围：Units 1~2，译林版(2020) 选择必修第三册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 4. Which class will replace the math class next Monday? A. English. B. Physics. C. Geography. 5. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. The man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 9. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 10. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A. Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. When did Xiao Li come back? A. In the evening. B. At 5 :00 p. m.. C. 5 minutes ago. 12. What was Xiao Wang doing then? A. She was reading. B. She was writing. C. She was cooking. 13. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Noble Peace Prize? A. 55 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 35 years old. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题. 14. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. Her dog destroys his garden. B. Her dog brings back other dogs. C. Her dog keeps him from studying. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 16. Why does the woman keep a dog? A. She likes dogs very much. B. She wants one to watch her house. C. She wants to have a dog for company. 17. What does the man offer to do with the woman’s dog? A. Bring it to his house. B. Feed it during lunch time. C. Walk it several times a day. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Which area of New York is Central Park in? A. Manhattan. B. The Bronx. C. Staten Island. 19. What can we know about the Central Park? A. It is the biggest park in New York. B. It is the most visited park in the world. C. It is the most filmed location in the world. 20. When was Central Park completed? A. In 1840. B. In 1876. C. In 1859. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s. Camden Market Highlights Camden Lock Village   Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items. Camden Lock Market  Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. Inverness Street Market   It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s. Camden High Street   It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. Visiting Information ● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM ● Time Needed: 2.5 hours ● Price: Free 21. What do we know about the Camden markets? A. They are open all day long. B. They are new but popular. C. They are for agricultural uses. D. They are far from Camden Lock. 22. What is special about Camden Lock Market? A. It sells second-hand jewelry. B. It mainly sells Camden's local produce. C. It offers unique household items. D. It features countless local bars and restaurants. 23. Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers? A. Camden High Street. B. Camden Lock Village. C. Camden Lock Market. D. Inverness Street Market. B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate(补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity(个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. C Watering and fertilizing(施肥) crops to provide enough food for a changing world is a major challenge in agriculture. Now, scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a “smart soil” that can keep plants containing enough water and provide them with controlled nutrients. In tests, it greatly improved crop growth while using far less water. It’s been estimated that around 70% of the world’s freshwater usage goes towards agriculture. That of course means that in areas where water is scarce, it can be hard to grow crops and feed populations, so scientists are investigating ways to boost efficiency. Building on earlier work, the new study marks a good step in that direction. The soil gets “smart” thanks to the addition of a special substance called hydrogel, which works to take in more water from the air overnight, and then let it come to the plants’ roots during the day. Adding CaCl2 into the hydrogel also provides a slow release of this vital nutrient. The team tested the new “smart soil” in lab experiments, growing plants in 10 grams of soil, with some including 0.1g of hydrogel. A day/night cycle was created, with 12 hours of darkness at 25℃ and either 60% or 90% relative humidity(湿度) , followed by 12 hours of sunlight at 35℃ and 30% humidity. Sure enough, plants growing in the hydrogel soil showed a 138% boost to their stem(茎) length, compared to the control group. Importantly, the hydrogel-grown plants achieved this even while requiring 40% less direct watering. “The global water shortage coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Guihua Yu, author of the study. “This new class of hydrogels offers a promising solution to meet the pressing needs of water scarcity and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In future work, the team plans to try adding other types of fertilizers, and conducting longer field experiments. 28. What is the “smart soil” able to do? A. Take in enough nutrients from dead plants. B. Prevent itself from being watered too much. C. Promote the growth of crops with less water. D. Adjust air humidity in line with the needs of plants. 29. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Clean. B. Salty. C. Dirty. D. Short. 30. How does the team make the soil “smart”? A. By providing enough CO2. B. By adding hydrogel and CaCl2. C. By improving its humidity. D. By putting it in the darkness. 31. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The plan of the research team. B. The process of the experiment. C. The impact of water pollution. D. The findings of the experiment. D Imagine a potter(陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel. The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands. A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings — the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep — the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect (智力). More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you. So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you, don’t expect positive changes in your life. If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done, then that will also become your reality. 32. What does the author compare our surroundings to? A. The potter. B. The clay. C. The pottery wheel. D. The container. 33. Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling. 34. Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A. People who motivate them to advance. B. People who match their level of intellect. C. People who work in the same area as they do. D. People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 35. What is the message conveyed in the text? A. Toughness leads to success. B. Positivity outweighs hard work. C. Birds of a feather gather together. D. Success loves a successful company. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 36 Man-made satellites, of course! Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 37 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again? 38 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System(GPS). 39 Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 40 A. What are we talking about? B. How many satellites are there in space? C. So no need to worry that the sky is falling! D. Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too. E. Man-made satellites are used for various purposes. F. Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling. G. Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 41 every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few 42 : no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every 43 . He hoped that he could 44 about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 45 across Europe and North America, where his biggest 46 was not spending too much money. But as he 47 on to other parts of the world, things began to get much 48 . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 49 at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became 50 ill with malaria (疟疾). But he also had many good 51 . Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t 52 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a(an) 53 door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was 54 by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and 55 what he learned in his travels around the world. 41. A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting 42. A. attempts B. debates C. wishes D. rules 43. A. town B. city C. country D. continent 44. A. relate to B. make up C. apply for D. live on 45. A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked 46. A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. discrimination 47. A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused 48. A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder 49. A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended 50. A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously 51. A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals 52. A. come about B. die out C. refer to D. give up 53. A. back B. open C. big D. secret 54. A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed 55. A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer vacationers have been pouring into Langfang, Hebei province, to have 56 one-of-a-kind experience of the past at the Dream of Red Mansion theme park. Setting foot in the park, visitors will be taken back in time by the characteristic scene settings and impressive theater performances, mainly 57 (adapt) from the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) novel Dream of the Red Chamber, also known as A Dream of Red Mansions, 58 tells about social life and folk customs of that time. Since it opened in July last year, the park 59 (stage) more than 7,500 shows and attracted more than 1 million visitors, according to the park’s administration. 60 (similar), in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life can 61 (discover) in the Twelve Hours of Chang’an themed cultural street. It is also an 62 (attract) for people. Tourists can shop, watch performances, wine and dine in the historical setting, all within walking distance of the city’s well-known historical landmark, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. According to the local government, the cultural street has received more than 4 million visitors by now. The two places are among the many that have gained from the integrated (融合的) development of culture and tourism. 63 present, the government suggests exploring effective 64 (approach) for integrating culture with science and technology, and stepping up efforts 65 (develop) new forms of cultural business. 第三节(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 66.This entreprencur’s private study had but a single window, shutters were kept closed when it was not in use. 67. The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 68. Their achievements have already been analyzed in (deep) and do not require further discussion. 69. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 70. South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world. 71. Please keep in mind that your own (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 72. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his (possess). 73. We could solve students’ common eye problems by ensuring sufficient (expose) to nature. 74. The school pays for heating and the (maintain) of the buildings. 75. While the math problem was (incredible) difficult, John managed to wok it out. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚网友Jimmy将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅，发邮件咨询你的建议。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的研学地点； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate(模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 测试范围：Units 1~2，译林版(2020) 选择必修第三册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news? W: The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released two books to mark its 10th anniversary. They are Belt and Road Initiative: Past, Today and Future, and the English-language version of the 2023 edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road. M: Really? You know the latter was first published 5 years ago. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hello, Mike. This is Mrs. Wang. Why aren’t you in class yet? It’s going to be late! M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I’ve been coughing and I have a sore throat. I’m on my way to the hospital now. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: This is your orange juice madam. W: Thank you. By the way, why don’t you sell hot chocolate when the weather is cold? M: Good idea. Can you mail your ideas to me? My email address is 15121995@gmai.com. And don’t forget to visit our website. It’s www.snackshop.com. 4. Which class will replace the math class next Monday? A. English. B. Physics. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you know the math class next Monday will be replaced by a geography class? M: Oh, no. I’ve previewed every subject including math, English and physics except geography. 5. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. The man. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Happy Birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant. W: How lovely! Look, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen to it! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】 M: What is your idea of a romantic holiday? W: Going to a five-star hotel, being waited on hand and foot. Drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You? M: I’d take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars. W: And get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. M: I can’t go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. W: You should. You would be a lot less stressed in our office. M: Is it that obvious? I’ve been under a lot of pressure. W: Like I said, you need to take it easy. 听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 9. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 10. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A. Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【原文】 M: What a nice Chinese Knot, did you make it? W: Yes. M: How long have you been doing that? W: Not for long. About one month or two, the craft club I’ve been in wasn’t set up until this September. M: Wow, you’re so good. W: Well, I practice a lot. It’s a craft you can do in front of the TV or while listening to music. M: Do the different forms mean different things? W: Yes, there’s the good luck not. The endless Knot represents long life. The double coin Knot represents wealth that’s a good one to decorate wallets with. M: Haha. W: Next, I’m hoping to make more Chinese Knot earrings to give my friends as spring festival gifts. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. When did Xiao Li come back? A. In the evening. B. At 5 :00 p. m.. C. 5 minutes ago. 12. What was Xiao Wang doing then? A. She was reading. B. She was writing. C. She was cooking. 13. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Noble Peace Prize? A. 55 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 35 years old. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【原文】 M: Hello. Xiao Wang. W: Oh, Xiao Li, you are back. M: I’ve been in this room for at least five minutes. It seemed as if you paid no attention to your surroundings. W: I’ve got a book about Martin Luther King. It’s very interesting. M: Who is Martin Luther King? W: He is the Nobel Peace Prize winner, an important political leader in the USA. M: Is he black? W: Yes. He fought bravely for equal rights for the black people in the USA. He was only thirty-five when he won the prize. M: That’s great. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题. 14. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. Her dog destroys his garden. B. Her dog brings back other dogs. C. Her dog keeps him from studying. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 16. Why does the woman keep a dog? A. She likes dogs very much. B. She wants one to watch her house. C. She wants to have a dog for company. 17. What does the man offer to do with the woman’s dog? A. Bring it to his house. B. Feed it during lunch time. C. Walk it several times a day. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 【原文】 M: Hi, Sandra. Do you have a minute to talk? W: Sure. What can I do for you? M: It’s your new dog. He’s always barking when you’re out. What’s worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighborhood to bark, too. It’s very annoying. I’m trying to study for some very important exams. W: I do apologize. I had no idea. I’m away so much. M: I know. It’s also why he’s barking so much. He’s lonely. You shouldn’t keep a dog like that. W: I know. But I am always lonely at home and I thought having a dog would help. M: Well. I can understand that. Look, it’s only the barking that’s a problem. I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day if you like. W: Oh, that would be great. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Which area of New York is Central Park in? A. Manhattan. B. The Bronx. C. Staten Island. 19. What can we know about the Central Park? A. It is the biggest park in New York. B. It is the most visited park in the world. C. It is the most filmed location in the world. 20. When was Central Park completed? A. In 1840. B. In 1876. C. In 1859. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 M: Central Park is one of the most famous urban parks in the world, yet it is only the 5th biggest park in New York City at 843 acres. The largest is Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx area of the city. The second largest is Greenbelt Park, which is found on Staten Island. However, neither enjoys the history of Central Park, which is in the center of Manhattan. It is the most visited urban park in the US and the most filmed location in the world. Planning for the park began back in the 1840s. However, the plans were not accepted until 1853, and work did not begin until 1857. Additional land was bought at the northern end in 1859. But the park was not fully complete until 1876, almost 30 years after it was thought up. The park is now home to Central Park Zoo, the Delacorte Theater and the Literary Walk, which is made up of statues of famous writers. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s. Camden Market Highlights Camden Lock Village   Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items. Camden Lock Market  Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. Inverness Street Market   It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s. Camden High Street   It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. Visiting Information ● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM ● Time Needed: 2.5 hours ● Price: Free 21. What do we know about the Camden markets? A. They are open all day long. B. They are new but popular. C. They are for agricultural uses. D. They are far from Camden Lock. 22. What is special about Camden Lock Market? A. It sells second-hand jewelry. B. It mainly sells Camden's local produce. C. It offers unique household items. D. It features countless local bars and restaurants. 23. Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers? A. Camden High Street. B. Camden Lock Village. C. Camden Lock Market. D. Inverness Street Market. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是卡姆登市场的终极指南，介绍了卡姆登市场相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. (卡姆登市场每周吸引25万游客)”和第二段“But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London (不管你信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的)”可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据小标题Camden Lock Market下的“Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. (不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。)”可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据小标题Camden High Street下的“It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. (这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。)” 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。 B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate(补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity(个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机，并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. (然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头。)”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多石的。故选B。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. (现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物多样性。)”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). (五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命出现了。蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处。在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝。)”以及最后一段中“Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. (我用手指划过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。)”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力。故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. (它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体。尽管科学界对生命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准。土壤符合其中的许多标准：它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡。)”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思。故选A。 C Watering and fertilizing(施肥) crops to provide enough food for a changing world is a major challenge in agriculture. Now, scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a “smart soil” that can keep plants containing enough water and provide them with controlled nutrients. In tests, it greatly improved crop growth while using far less water. It’s been estimated that around 70% of the world’s freshwater usage goes towards agriculture. That of course means that in areas where water is scarce, it can be hard to grow crops and feed populations, so scientists are investigating ways to boost efficiency. Building on earlier work, the new study marks a good step in that direction. The soil gets “smart” thanks to the addition of a special substance called hydrogel, which works to take in more water from the air overnight, and then let it come to the plants’ roots during the day. Adding CaCl2 into the hydrogel also provides a slow release of this vital nutrient. The team tested the new “smart soil” in lab experiments, growing plants in 10 grams of soil, with some including 0.1g of hydrogel. A day/night cycle was created, with 12 hours of darkness at 25℃ and either 60% or 90% relative humidity(湿度) , followed by 12 hours of sunlight at 35℃ and 30% humidity. Sure enough, plants growing in the hydrogel soil showed a 138% boost to their stem(茎) length, compared to the control group. Importantly, the hydrogel-grown plants achieved this even while requiring 40% less direct watering. “The global water shortage coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Guihua Yu, author of the study. “This new class of hydrogels offers a promising solution to meet the pressing needs of water scarcity and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In future work, the team plans to try adding other types of fertilizers, and conducting longer field experiments. 28. What is the “smart soil” able to do? A. Take in enough nutrients from dead plants. B. Prevent itself from being watered too much. C. Promote the growth of crops with less water. D. Adjust air humidity in line with the needs of plants. 29. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Clean. B. Salty. C. Dirty. D. Short. 30. How does the team make the soil “smart”? A. By providing enough CO2. B. By adding hydrogel and CaCl2. C. By improving its humidity. D. By putting it in the darkness. 31. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The plan of the research team. B. The process of the experiment. C. The impact of water pollution. D. The findings of the experiment. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们研制出了一种“智能土壤”，它能大幅度促进作物的生长，同时使用的水却少得多。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a “smart soil” that can keep plants containing enough water and provide them with controlled nutrients. In tests, it greatly improved crop growth while using far less water.(现在，德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家们已经开发出一种“智能土壤”，它可以保持植物含有足够的水分，并为它们提供可控的营养。在试验中，它极大地促进了作物生长，而用水量却少得多)”可知，“智能土壤”能用较少的水促进作物的生长。故选C。 29. 词句猜测题。根据结合常识和划线词后“it can be hard to grow crops and feed populations(种植作物和养活人口可能会很困难)”可推知，水资源短缺的地方种植作物和养活人口可能会很困难，故画线词的意思和“Short”最接近，指的是“稀缺的”。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The soil gets “smart” thanks to the addition of a special substance called hydrogel, which works to take in more water from the air overnight, and then let it come to the plants’ roots during the day. Adding CaCl2 into the hydrogel also provides a slow release of this vital nutrient.(由于添加了一种叫做水凝胶的特殊物质，土壤变得“聪明”起来，这种物质可以在夜间从空气中吸收更多的水，然后在白天让它到达植物的根部。在水凝胶中加入CaCl2也能缓慢释放这种重要的营养物质)”可知，土壤由于加入水凝胶和氯化钙(CaCl2)而变得“智能”。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sure enough, plants growing in the hydrogel soil showed a 138% boost to their stem (茎) length, compared to the control group. Importantly, the hydrogel-grown plants achieved this even while requiring 40% less direct watering.(果不其然，与对照组相比，生长在水凝胶土壤中的植物的茎长增加了138%。重要的是，水凝胶种植的植物实现了这一点，即使需要的直接浇水减少了40%)”可知，本段主要讲述了实验中智能土壤在植物生长和节水方面的实验结果。故选D。 D Imagine a potter(陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel. The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands. A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings — the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep — the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect (智力). More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you. So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you, don’t expect positive changes in your life. If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done, then that will also become your reality. 32. What does the author compare our surroundings to? A. The potter. B. The clay. C. The pottery wheel. D. The container. 33. Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling. 34. Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A. People who motivate them to advance. B. People who match their level of intellect. C. People who work in the same area as they do. D. People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 35. What is the message conveyed in the text? A. Toughness leads to success. B. Positivity outweighs hard work. C. Birds of a feather gather together. D. Success loves a successful company. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，通过对陶工和黏土的比喻，讲述了环境对我们成长的塑造作用，强调要与激励我们进步的人为伍，从而实现自我提升。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings—the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. (正如陶工将黏土塑造成容器一样，我们的生活也被环境所塑造——我们遇到的人、去过的地方、每一次交谈和经验都在塑造我们是谁)”可知，作者将我们的环境比作陶工，环境对我们的成长起到塑造作用。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. (一开始高中确实令人害怕。我发现周围的人比我想象的更聪明、更聪慧、更漂亮。相比之下，我感到自惭形秽，但正是在这种不适中，我找到了成长)”可知，作者面对更优秀的同伴，初时有压力但随后通过竞争实现了成长，因此可以用“rewarding”(回报丰厚的、有收获的)来描述作者的高中体验。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第六段“To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. (要成长，你必须与那些在你不足的领域中脱颖而出的人在一起，他们会激励你学习和提高)”可知，作者建议与能够激励我们进步的人在一起，这样才能促成自我成长。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第六段“So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher..(所以，找到你的人，那些会激励和提升你的人，他们拥有你想要的品质。他们不会直接把成功交到你手里，而是迫使你不断提升自己)”以及全文核心思想强调与优秀的人为伍，以提升自我。故“Success loves a successful company (成功者喜欢结交成功者)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 36 Man-made satellites, of course! Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 37 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again? 38 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System(GPS). 39 Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 40 A. What are we talking about? B. How many satellites are there in space? C. So no need to worry that the sky is falling! D. Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too. E. Man-made satellites are used for various purposes. F. Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling. G. Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星在通信、导航、天气预报和太空探索等方面的作用。 36. 空格前的句子“Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming.(如果没有这些东西，我们的日常生活将会大不相同。我们中的一些人不能看电视。我们中的一些人在旅行时不知道如何从一个地方导航到另一个地方。我们中的一些人可能会受到我们不知道的坏天气的威胁。)”提到“these things”的重要性，但未提及“these things”指的是什么。而空格后的“Man-made satellites, of course!(当然是人造卫星了！)”显然是回答的某一问题，所以，空格处的句子肯定是问上文的“these things”指的是什么。所以，A项“What are we talking about?(我们在说什么？)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 37. 根据空格后的句子“Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again?(你有没有想过天空中有那么多的卫星，一遍又一遍地围绕地球运行？)”可知，空格处的句子肯定提到“天空中有很多卫星”的事，所以，G项“Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then.(从那时起，已经有3000多颗卫星被发射到太空。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 38. 空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”可知，该部分说的是各类卫星的作用，所以，E项“Man-made satellites are used for various purposes.(人造卫星有各种用途。)”填入空格处，可以作为该段的主题句，符合语境。故选E项。 39. 上文的内容“Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”主要说了各类卫星的作用，根据空格前的句子“There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System (GPS).(甚至还有一组卫星组成了全球定位系统)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说GPS的作用，所以，F项“Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling.(没有这些卫星，我们可能会在旅行中迷路。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 40. 根据空格前的句子“Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices.(尽管每天至少有一块太空垃圾返回地球，但很少有人注意到。)”可知，尽管每天都会有人造卫星形成的太空垃圾返回地球，但几乎没人注意到，也就是说，空格处的句子应该接着说我们不必担心这些太空垃圾对地球的影响。所以，C项“So no need to worry that the sky is falling!(所以不用担心天要塌下来了！)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 41 every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few 42 : no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every 43 . He hoped that he could 44 about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 45 across Europe and North America, where his biggest 46 was not spending too much money. But as he 47 on to other parts of the world, things began to get much 48 . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 49 at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became 50 ill with malaria (疟疾). But he also had many good 51 . Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t 52 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a(an) 53 door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was 54 by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and 55 what he learned in his travels around the world. 41. A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting 42. A. attempts B. debates C. wishes D. rules 43. A. town B. city C. country D. continent 44. A. relate to B. make up C. apply for D. live on 45. A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked 46. A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. discrimination 47. A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused 48. A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder 49. A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended 50. A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously 51. A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals 52. A. come about B. die out C. refer to D. give up 53. A. back B. open C. big D. secret 54. A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed 55. A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Pedersen花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观，访问；C. recognizing识别；D. contacting联系。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world”可知，Mr. Pedersen是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. debates辩论；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“no flying, no visiting home”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent大洲。根据上一段“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。故选C。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. relate to与……有关；B. make up组成；C. apply for申请；D. live on以……为生。根据空后“about $20 a day”可知，他希望可以靠每天20美元左右来生活，空格处意为“以……为生”。故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drove驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. responsibility责任；D. discrimination歧视。根据空后“was not spending too much money”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. got得到；B. moved移动；C. turned翻转；D. focused集中。根据下文“to other parts of the world”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. concerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“at gunpoint and thought he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. seriously严肃地；D. obviously明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emotions情感；C. traditions传统；D. proposals提议。根据下文“help he got from people all over the world”可知，他得到好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mr. Pedersen说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. come about发生；B. die out灭绝；C. refer to参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. open打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与closed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blocked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. observed观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Pedersen说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. quote引用；B. donate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据上文“he plans to write a book”和空后“what he learned in his travels around the world”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer vacationers have been pouring into Langfang, Hebei province, to have 56 one-of-a-kind experience of the past at the Dream of Red Mansion theme park. Setting foot in the park, visitors will be taken back in time by the characteristic scene settings and impressive theater performances, mainly 57 (adapt) from the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) novel Dream of the Red Chamber, also known as A Dream of Red Mansions, 58 tells about social life and folk customs of that time. Since it opened in July last year, the park 59 (stage) more than 7,500 shows and attracted more than 1 million visitors, according to the park’s administration. 60 (similar), in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life can 61 (discover) in the Twelve Hours of Chang’an themed cultural street. It is also an 62 (attract) for people. Tourists can shop, watch performances, wine and dine in the historical setting, all within walking distance of the city’s well-known historical landmark, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. According to the local government, the cultural street has received more than 4 million visitors by now. The two places are among the many that have gained from the integrated (融合的) development of culture and tourism. 63 present, the government suggests exploring effective 64 (approach) for integrating culture with science and technology, and stepping up efforts 65 (develop) new forms of cultural business. 【答案】 56. a 57. adapted 58. which 59. has staged 60. Similarly 61. be discovered 62. attraction 63. At 64. approaches 65. to develop 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国文化和旅游的融合发展，特别是以廊坊的《红楼梦》主题公园和西安的“长安十二时辰”主题文化街为例，展示了这种融合如何吸引大量游客，促进文化和旅游业的发展。 56. 考查冠词。句意：暑期度假者们纷纷涌向河北省廊坊市，在红楼梦主题公园体验一种独一无二的过去。experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，one-of-a-kind是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一踏入公园，游客们便会被特色鲜明的场景布置和令人印象深刻的剧场表演带入时光隧道，这些表演主要改编自清代(1644-1911)小说《红楼梦》，又名《石头记》，该书讲述了当时的社会生活和民俗风情。句中谓语是will be taken，空格处用非谓语动词，performances和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填adapted。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：一踏入公园，游客们便会被特色鲜明的场景布置和令人印象深刻的剧场表演带入时光隧道，这些表演主要改编自清代(1644-1911)小说《红楼梦》，又名《石头记》，该书讲述了当时的社会生活和民俗风情。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词A Dream of Red Mansions是《石头记》，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 59. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据公园管理处介绍，自去年7月开业以来，该公园已上演了7500多场演出，吸引了超过100万名游客。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语park是单数，因此空格处用has staged。故填has staged。 60. 考查副词。句意：同样，在陕西省西安市，一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街区生动再现了唐代(618-907)的城市生活。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整个句子，similarly意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 61. 考查被动语态。句意：同样，在陕西省西安市，一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街区生动再现了唐代(618-907)的城市生活。a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life和 discover之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，前面有情态动词can，因此空格处用be discovered。故填be discovered。 62. 考查名词。句意：这也是一个吸引人们的景点。an后跟名词的单数形式，attract的名词是attraction，意为“景点”。故填attraction。 63. 考查介词。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。at present是固定短语，意为“目前”，因此空格处用介词at，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填At。 64. 考查名词的复数。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，不止一个，空格处用复数approaches，故填approaches。 65. 考查不定式。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。efforts后跟to do作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to develop。故填to develop。 第三节(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 66.This entreprencur’s private study had but a single window, shutters were kept closed when it was not in use. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位企业家的私人书房只有一扇窗，不用的时候百叶窗是关着的。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a single window在从句中作shutters的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 67. The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 【答案】botanical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：植物源农药的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。提示词修饰名词pesticides，用形容词botanical作定语，“植物学的，植物的”。故填botanical。 68. Their achievements have already been analyzed in (deep) and do not require further discussion. 【答案】depth 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们的成就已经得到了深入的分析，不需要进一步讨论。提示词作介词宾语，用名词depth构成介词短语in depth，作方式状语，意为“深入地”。故填depth。 69. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 【答案】unfolded 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：随着薄雾散去，最美丽的景色逐渐显露在他们眼前。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词cleared可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，主句也用一般过去时。此处表示“逐渐显露”，应用unfold，为不及物动词。故填unfolded。 70. South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world. 【答案】most dynamic 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区域之一。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词regions，one of后接形容词的最高级的形式。故填most dynamic。 71. Please keep in mind that your own (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 【答案】resolution 【解析】考查名词。句意：请记住，你自己想要成功的决心比其他任何事情都重要。空白处应填入名词作主语，所给单词resolve是动词，意为“决心；决定”，其名词形式为resolution，表示“决心；决议”，符合语境，故填resolution。 72. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his (possess). 【答案】possessions 【解析】考查名词。句意：他正在做最后一次绝望的尝试，冒着失去所有财产的风险。his为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，possession意为“个人财产”，根据all可知，应用其复数形式possessions，作losing的宾语。故填possessions。 73. We could solve students’ common eye problems by ensuring sufficient (expose) to nature. 【答案】exposure 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们可以通过确保充分接触大自然来解决学生常见的眼睛问题。空处作ensuring的宾语，被sufficient修饰，expose的名词形式exposure符合题意，意为“接触”，是不可数名词。故填exposure。 74. The school pays for heating and the (maintain) of the buildings. 【答案】maintenance 【解析】考查名词。句意：学校支付暖气和建筑物的维护费用。作介词的宾语用名词maintenance，不可数。故填maintenance。 75. While the math problem was (incredible) difficult, John managed to wok it out. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：虽然这道数学题很难，约翰还是把它解出来了。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“非常地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚网友Jimmy将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅，发邮件咨询你的建议。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的研学地点； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jimmy, I’m delighted to learn that you are going to organize a study tour in China. For such an inspiring journey, I wholeheartedly recommend Xi’an. Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It was the starting point of the Silk Road, which once connected the East and the West, playing a crucial role in cultural exchanges. There are numerous historical sites that can offer a vivid and immersive experience of Chinese culture. The Terracotta Army is a must-visit. Standing in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient Qin Dynasty. The city wall of Xi’an is another iconic landmark, where you can enjoy the city view while cycling. I hope this suggestion helps! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。澳大利亚网友Jimmy将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅，要求考生Jimmy回信，推荐研学地点以及说明理由。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 重要的：crucial → essential 建议：suggestion → advice 欣赏：enjoy → admire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Standing in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient Q in Dynasty. 拓展句：When you stand in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient Q in Dynasty. 【高分句型1】I’m delighted to learn that you are going to organize a study tour in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was the starting point of the Silk Road, which once connected the East and the West, playing a crucial role in cultural exchanges. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate(模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model. Some were students like me, while others were teachers and even parents. One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. I explained it to him patiently, using simple terms so he could understand. Another teacher praised my practical approach to using renewable energy. As I answered their questions one by one, I felt a growing sense of pride. The interaction with them not only deepened my understanding of the project but also made me realize the significance of spreading the knowledge of solar power. At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. Whether I would win or not didn’t seem to matter much anymore. The process of researching, building, and sharing my project had been a rewarding journey. I had learned so much about solar energy, and more importantly, I had the opportunity to inspire others with my work. The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. This experience had not only enhanced my scientific skills but also given me the confidence to explore more scientific fields in the future. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述“我”带着自制的太阳能热水器模型参加科学展览。一开始“我”紧张又怀疑自己，后来越来越多访客围过来，他们好奇提问，“我”耐心解答，在这个过程中“我”愈发自豪，认识到传播太阳能知识的意义。一天结束时，“我”觉得无论是否获奖，研究、制作和分享项目的过程本身就是收获颇丰的旅程，不仅让“我”学到很多太阳能知识，有机会激励他人，还增强了科学技能，给予“我”探索更多科学领域的信心。 【解析】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“时间流逝，越来越多的游客聚集在我周围。”可知，第一段可描写访客对模型的好奇、提出的问题，以及“我”的解答和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，我感到一种超越任何奖项的成就感。”可知，第二段可描写“我”超越获奖的成就感，比如过程中的收获、对未来的影响。 2. 续写线索：游客聚集——提出问题——解答——感受——成就感——感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 1 回答：answer/respond to ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①耐心地：with patience/patiently 2 自豪：I felt a growing sense of pride./A sense of pride rose up in me. 【高分句型1】Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model.(运用as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. (运用省略关系词that/which的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 21 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。You look happy, Alice. Any good news? The chinese academy of social sciences release two books to markets tenth anniversary they are built and road initiative post today and future and the english language version of the twenty twenty three edition of the handbag of the belt and road. really, you know, the latter was first published five years ago. Listen to the next question. Hello, mike, this is mrs. won. Why arent you in class yet? It's going to be late. Sorry, mr. Wong, i've been caught ing and I have a sore throat. I mind my way to the hospital now. Listen to the next question. This is your orange juice, madam. Thank you. By the way, why don't you sell hot chocolate when the weather is cold? Good idea. Can you email your ideas to me? My email address is one five, one two, one nine, nine five at g mail dot com, and don't forget to visit our website. It's WWWT snacks shop dot com. Listen to the next question. Do you know the math class next monday will be replaced by a geography class? Oh, no. I've previewed every subject, including math, english and physics, except geography. Listen to the next question. Happy birthday, mary. You already have a lot of flowers, so I brought you a plant. How lovely. Look, my sister gave me this new C. D. Let's listen to IT. Listen to the next question. What is your idea of a romantic holiday. going to a five star hotel, being weighed on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun? You. I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars . and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to . take IT easy. What is your idea? Romantic holiday. going to a five star hotel, being waited on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You, I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars . and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can't go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. Listen to the next question. What a nice chinese not did you make? IT, yes. How long have . you been doing that? Not for long, about one month or two. The craft club i've been in wasn't set up until this september. Oh, you so good. Well, I practice a lot. It's a craft you can do in front of the T, V, or while listening to music. Do the different forms mean different things? Yes, there is the good luck, not the endless. Not represents long life. The double coin not represents a wealth. That's a good one to decorate wallets . with . ha哈next time，hoping to make more chinese, not earrings to give my friends as spring festival gifts. What a nice chinese not did you make? IT, yes. How long . have you been doing that? Not for long, about one month or two. The craft club i've been in wasn't set up until this september. Wow, you're so good. Well, I practice a lot. It's a craft you can do in front of the T, V, or while listening to music. Do the different forms mean different things? Yes, there is the good luck, not the endless. Not represents long life. The double coin not represents wealth. That's a good one to decorate wallets . with . ha哈next time，hoping to make more chinese, not earrings to give my friends as spring festival gifts. Listen to the next question. Hello, show. Wong. oh shi, you are back. I ve been in this room for at least five minutes. IT seems as if you paid no attention. Dear surroundings. i've got a book about Martin luthor. King is very interesting. Who is Martin luther king? He is the nobel peace prize winner, an important political leader in the U. S. A. Is he black? Yes, he fought bravely for equal rights for the black people in the U. S. A. He was only thirty five when he won the prize. That's great. Hello, show. Wong. oh shi, you are back. I ve been in this room for at least five minutes. IT seems as if you paid no attention. Dear surroundings. i've got a book about Martin luthor king is a very interesting. Who is Martin luthor king? He is the nobel peace prize winner, an important political leader in the U. S. A. Is he black? Yes. he fought bravely for equal rights for the black people in the U. S. A. He was only thirty five when he won the prize. That's great. Listen to the next question. Hi SAndra, do you have a minute to talk? sure. What can I do for you? It's your new dog. He's always barking when you're rout. What's worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighbor od to bark. Two, it's very annoying. I'm trying to study for some very important exams. I do apologize. I had no idea i'm away so much. I know it's also why he's barking so much. He's lonely. You shouldn't keep a dog like that. I know, but I am always lonely at home. And I thought having a dog would help. Well, I can understand that. Look, it's only the barking that's the problem. I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day. if you like. Oh, that would be great. Hi SAndra, do you have a minute to talk? sure. What can I do for you? It's your new dog. He's always barking when you're out. What's worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighborhood to bark. Two, it's very annoying. I'm trying to study for some very important exams. I do apologized. I had no idea. I'm a way so much. I know it's also why he's barking so much. He's lonely. You shouldn't keep a dog like that. I know, but I am always lonely at home. And I thought having a dog would help. Well, I can understand that. Look, it's only the barking that's the problem. I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day, if you like. Oh, that would be great. Listen to the next question. Central park is one of the most famous urban parks in the world, yet IT is only the fifth biggest park in new york city at eight hundred and forty three acres. The largest is palm bay park in the bronx area of the city. The second largest is Greenbelt park, which is found on statton island. However, neither enjoys the history of central park, which is in the center of manhattan. IT is the most visited urban park in the us and the most filmed location in the world. Planning for the park began back in the eighteen forties. However, the plans were not accepted until eighteen fifty three, and work did not begin until eighteen fifty seven. Additional land was bought at the northern end in eighteen fifty nine, but the park was not fully complete until eighteen seventy six, almost thirty years after IT was stored up. The park is now home to central park zoo, the delacorte theater and the literary walk, which is made up of statues of famous writers. Central park is one of the most famous urban parks in the world, yet IT is only the fifth biggest park in new york city at eight hundred and forty three acres. The largest is palm bay park in the bronx area of the city. The second largest is Greenbelt park, which is found on statton island. However, neither enjoys the history of central park, which is in the center of manhattan. IT is the most visited urban park in the U. S. And the most filmed location in the world. Planning for the park began back in the eighteen forties. However, the plans were not accepted until eighteen fifty 3，and work did not begin until eighteen fifty seven. Additional land was bought at the northern end in eighteen fifty nine, but the park was not fully complete until eighteen seventy six, almost thirty years after IT was thought up. The park is now home to central park zoo. The delicate d theater and the literary walk, which is made up of statues of famous writers. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一一次月考卷 答题卡 裤在礼连耳的情面<域内作等，割出明色单常心崔限室线首演无雀 非选择竖（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分进言运用（共三节，满分用分） 个 第，节谐酒达填空（找1。小题：每小1分，满分1分 考 粘条5区 56 57 50 准考注号 a 62 6 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 宽三节单创沿达填空（共1小墨，鲜小题5分，裤分5分 123 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 2 23 123 1234567 23 真格全立考员所站形隔 多 67 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 房色的签字笔填写，学体工整， 567 567 5 5 5 生请号序在客的深塑区内等，出答整区城 毫周部分作：（满分40分） 6 苦黄随，在禁倾、试缩上作蓄无随 7 67 67 567 7 67 L保卡不折叠，不要弄，装，不准楼月 第一节用文作（满分15分） 士，银刀.。 Dear Jinm. 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 1-20小思，每小思15分：21-0想，得小25分：41-55小题，每小图1分.) 1AIHs1IC司 51A参]CI n IAILSIICI 161411HG1 21AC1 ”1AC1 旺1A1IIC 74410g1 31AI泰1IG 等1AII参IC1 移1A1HB1CI 181411B1C1 Youn IAIIBICI 分IA■1IC H IAI■IC1 9141I川C Li His IAIISIICI 特【AI参1Ie1 IAIISIICI 1A1IBIICI 第二节读浅号《满分25分) 9【41 BIICID1 IAIRCIIDE 3s41IHC1DIg1F1Io可 限 arw 141I8IICJIDIP LAUIRICIIDI 子1411B1114HE1411G AJIBIICHDI IAJIBHCHD) IAUBIICII 14IBJICJIDIIEIIFIIGI e1A1B1ICID时 IAJI8IICIIDI IAIIRHICIIDHIRIIFIICI 31411eI时 1IIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI H IAIIBIICHI IAIISIICII e mndf of se dn;业awxc布erwot berorf wey putze. 81411IC1B1 备IAHRIICHD IAIISIICII E【A11B1C1I1 1A1I参G1ID 0I41111CIp1 IAJIDHICHDI 经1 AIIDIIC1I IAIIBIICIDI IAUI8H(CIID DI 老I411411CID1到1A1I春1C11D1 SIAIIBIICII 酵作高目养题K线内传蓉，山思么彩m《线方等X无效 厅 ■ ■ 请在泽童目的容K减内作答，过血用形山纪区线)答素无我： 研第3耳（共4） 语第4页（共4风 ■ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 测试范围：Units 1~2，译林版(2020) 选择必修第三册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 4. Which class will replace the math class next Monday? A. English. B. Physics. C. Geography. 5. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. The man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 9. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 10. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A. Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. When did Xiao Li come back? A. In the evening. B. At 5 :00 p. m.. C. 5 minutes ago. 12. What was Xiao Wang doing then? A. She was reading. B. She was writing. C. She was cooking. 13. How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Noble Peace Prize? A. 55 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 35 years old. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题. 14. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. Her dog destroys his garden. B. Her dog brings back other dogs. C. Her dog keeps him from studying. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 16. Why does the woman keep a dog? A. She likes dogs very much. B. She wants one to watch her house. C. She wants to have a dog for company. 17. What does the man offer to do with the woman’s dog? A. Bring it to his house. B. Feed it during lunch time. C. Walk it several times a day. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Which area of New York is Central Park in? A. Manhattan. B. The Bronx. C. Staten Island. 19. What can we know about the Central Park? A. It is the biggest park in New York. B. It is the most visited park in the world. C. It is the most filmed location in the world. 20. When was Central Park completed? A. In 1840. B. In 1876. C. In 1859. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s. Camden Market Highlights Camden Lock Village   Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items. Camden Lock Market  Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. Inverness Street Market   It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s. Camden High Street   It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. Visiting Information ● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM ● Time Needed: 2.5 hours ● Price: Free 21. What do we know about the Camden markets? A. They are open all day long. B. They are new but popular. C. They are for agricultural uses. D. They are far from Camden Lock. 22. What is special about Camden Lock Market? A. It sells second-hand jewelry. B. It mainly sells Camden's local produce. C. It offers unique household items. D. It features countless local bars and restaurants. 23. Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers? A. Camden High Street. B. Camden Lock Village. C. Camden Lock Market. D. Inverness Street Market. B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate(补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity(个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. C Watering and fertilizing(施肥) crops to provide enough food for a changing world is a major challenge in agriculture. Now, scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a “smart soil” that can keep plants containing enough water and provide them with controlled nutrients. In tests, it greatly improved crop growth while using far less water. It’s been estimated that around 70% of the world’s freshwater usage goes towards agriculture. That of course means that in areas where water is scarce, it can be hard to grow crops and feed populations, so scientists are investigating ways to boost efficiency. Building on earlier work, the new study marks a good step in that direction. The soil gets “smart” thanks to the addition of a special substance called hydrogel, which works to take in more water from the air overnight, and then let it come to the plants’ roots during the day. Adding CaCl2 into the hydrogel also provides a slow release of this vital nutrient. The team tested the new “smart soil” in lab experiments, growing plants in 10 grams of soil, with some including 0.1g of hydrogel. A day/night cycle was created, with 12 hours of darkness at 25℃ and either 60% or 90% relative humidity(湿度) , followed by 12 hours of sunlight at 35℃ and 30% humidity. Sure enough, plants growing in the hydrogel soil showed a 138% boost to their stem(茎) length, compared to the control group. Importantly, the hydrogel-grown plants achieved this even while requiring 40% less direct watering. “The global water shortage coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Guihua Yu, author of the study. “This new class of hydrogels offers a promising solution to meet the pressing needs of water scarcity and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In future work, the team plans to try adding other types of fertilizers, and conducting longer field experiments. 28. What is the “smart soil” able to do? A. Take in enough nutrients from dead plants. B. Prevent itself from being watered too much. C. Promote the growth of crops with less water. D. Adjust air humidity in line with the needs of plants. 29. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Clean. B. Salty. C. Dirty. D. Short. 30. How does the team make the soil “smart”? A. By providing enough CO2. B. By adding hydrogel and CaCl2. C. By improving its humidity. D. By putting it in the darkness. 31. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The plan of the research team. B. The process of the experiment. C. The impact of water pollution. D. The findings of the experiment. D Imagine a potter(陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel. The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands. A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings — the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep — the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect (智力). More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you. So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you, don’t expect positive changes in your life. If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done, then that will also become your reality. 32. What does the author compare our surroundings to? A. The potter. B. The clay. C. The pottery wheel. D. The container. 33. Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling. 34. Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A. People who motivate them to advance. B. People who match their level of intellect. C. People who work in the same area as they do. D. People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 35. What is the message conveyed in the text? A. Toughness leads to success. B. Positivity outweighs hard work. C. Birds of a feather gather together. D. Success loves a successful company. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 36 Man-made satellites, of course! Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 37 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again? 38 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System(GPS). 39 Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 40 A. What are we talking about? B. How many satellites are there in space? C. So no need to worry that the sky is falling! D. Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too. E. Man-made satellites are used for various purposes. F. Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling. G. Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 41 every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few 42 : no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every 43 . He hoped that he could 44 about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 45 across Europe and North America, where his biggest 46 was not spending too much money. But as he 47 on to other parts of the world, things began to get much 48 . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 49 at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became 50 ill with malaria (疟疾). But he also had many good 51 . Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t 52 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a(an) 53 door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was 54 by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and 55 what he learned in his travels around the world. 41. A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting 42. A. attempts B. debates C. wishes D. rules 43. A. town B. city C. country D. continent 44. A. relate to B. make up C. apply for D. live on 45. A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked 46. A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. discrimination 47. A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused 48. A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder 49. A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended 50. A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously 51. A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals 52. A. come about B. die out C. refer to D. give up 53. A. back B. open C. big D. secret 54. A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed 55. A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer vacationers have been pouring into Langfang, Hebei province, to have 56 one-of-a-kind experience of the past at the Dream of Red Mansion theme park. Setting foot in the park, visitors will be taken back in time by the characteristic scene settings and impressive theater performances, mainly 57 (adapt) from the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) novel Dream of the Red Chamber, also known as A Dream of Red Mansions, 58 tells about social life and folk customs of that time. Since it opened in July last year, the park 59 (stage) more than 7,500 shows and attracted more than 1 million visitors, according to the park’s administration. 60 (similar), in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life can 61 (discover) in the Twelve Hours of Chang’an themed cultural street. It is also an 62 (attract) for people. Tourists can shop, watch performances, wine and dine in the historical setting, all within walking distance of the city’s well-known historical landmark, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. According to the local government, the cultural street has received more than 4 million visitors by now. The two places are among the many that have gained from the integrated (融合的) development of culture and tourism. 63 present, the government suggests exploring effective 64 (approach) for integrating culture with science and technology, and stepping up efforts 65 (develop) new forms of cultural business. 第三节(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 66.This entreprencur’s private study had but a single window, shutters were kept closed when it was not in use. 67. The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 68. Their achievements have already been analyzed in (deep) and do not require further discussion. 69. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 70. South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world. 71. Please keep in mind that your own (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. 72. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his (possess). 73. We could solve students’ common eye problems by ensuring sufficient (expose) to nature. 74. The school pays for heating and the (maintain) of the buildings. 75. While the math problem was (incredible) difficult, John managed to wok it out. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚网友Jimmy将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅，发邮件咨询你的建议。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的研学地点； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate(模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷 通在养明韩的程海城内作舞，期丝黑.年后山果呢区减的荐素无独 答题卡 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）》 第三每分情有城用（共三节，捕分3弹分） 第二节语有语法填空（共10小圈：得小题1分，需分10分） 缺考 贴条形码区 51 ▣ 4 0 0 第三节单句师法端空（共得小围。每小圈5分，衡分5分） 1 2 2 2 2 2 .若题前，考生先痛自己的性客，覆着证写码填写清睫，井 一67 6 45 4 4 5 4 上.透用理必镜使用出相第璃涂：非送辉鞋金德用子山 7. 72 73 4 75 大.请指现号通序在餐题的需形风内作需。园生需列区随节围 6 6 6 第因苹分写作《清分4静分》 的案无，在夏短形上作天数： 4.保持卡面清清，不要新叠、不要弄陆、弄糖。石准隆用溪 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 天.正确情涂 Dear himmy. 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-20小厘，每小通15分：0小增。每小赠25分：.41-55小题：每小是1分，) I1AIH■4HCI IAIBIECI Z IAIIMHCI T1AI非#C1 1IAIIBIICI 行1A11811C1 Yours. IAIIBIICI N JAIIBIICI B IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIRIICI 华1A票1HC 41A1I8111 1件1A1B11C1 Li圆 s IAIIMIICI oAi事1HCI 131AIH■IC1 IAIIBIICI 第二节读后铁写（黄分25分） n1411n11C113 海1A1111C11● M IAISIICIIDI IAIIRIICIBIIEIIFIIGI 221411B11C1B 2分4 IIBIIC1目● g1A1IC11B耳 3灯1A1I8Ic11D4I1G 91A1181101101 8A1te11C11●1 a1A11iC11叶年1A11IC1101IEEI1G HIAIIBIICIDI 291Ahe11c1I●1 IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDIIEIFIIGI 351411#11G80 期8I11C11● 球1A计#其G1目时 4错1A11a11C111t411e 4行1A181HC11B1 轮4A非11七11● 5刻1AH■C1HB 桂he end af人山awe写ocevestew beyond a jurine. 401A11n1c110 71A1111E11●1 复1AI量lC1 431A11n11C11B1然AB第1C11● 5每1A11目11n利 441A11B1HC111 014B11C1H● 41A量Hc1ID 4914111c1B时 约1AI1C1I●1 级1A1C10 请在务喜目的药基区候内作荐，短由雷色知和当脱空以的答无士致 填在洛卷日物客德城内作，想由图色老和线用定区域的青多无家 美谓第1里（共2重） 写请第2面（共2面） 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BCACA 6-10 AABAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CCACB 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 56. a 57. adapted 58. which 59. has staged 60. Similarly 61. be discovered 62. attraction 63. At 64. approaches 65. to develop 第三节(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. whose 67. botanical 68. depth 69. unfolded 70. most dynamic 71. resolution 72. possessions 73. exposure 74. maintenance 75. incredibly 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【答案】 Dear Jimmy, I’m delighted to learn that you are going to organize a study tour in China. For such an inspiring journey, I wholeheartedly recommend Xi’an. Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It was the starting point of the Silk Road, which once connected the East and the West, playing a crucial role in cultural exchanges. There are numerous historical sites that can offer a vivid and immersive experience of Chinese culture. The Terracotta Army is a must-visit. Standing in front of the terracotta warriors, you can feel the charm of the ancient Qin Dynasty. The city wall of Xi’an is another iconic landmark, where you can enjoy the city view while cycling. I hope this suggestion helps! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【答案】 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model. Some were students like me, while others were teachers and even parents. One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. I explained it to him patiently, using simple terms so he could understand. Another teacher praised my practical approach to using renewable energy. As I answered their questions one by one, I felt a growing sense of pride. The interaction with them not only deepened my understanding of the project but also made me realize the significance of spreading the knowledge of solar power. At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. Whether I would win or not didn’t seem to matter much anymore. The process of researching, building, and sharing my project had been a rewarding journey. I had learned so much about solar energy, and more importantly, I had the opportunity to inspire others with my work. The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. This experience had not only enhanced my scientific skills but also given me the confidence to explore more scientific fields in the future. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$