Unit 5 Keep Fit【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（鲁教版五四制2024）

Unit 5 Keep Fit测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 2 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 3 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 4 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 5 . It’s also a good time for me to 6 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 7 with them. It’s also a(n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 10 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous 2．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 3．A．river B．park C．factory D．school 4．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry 5．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill 6．A．think about B．forget C．worry about D．take care of 7．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard 9．A．on B．to C．in D．between 10．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A John: I don’t like milk. But my mother wants me to drink two cups of milk one day. Sunny: I do exercise every day. Sometimes I spend 2 or 3 hours on exercise a day. Harry: I have a computer in my bedroom. I can play computer games every night. But my mother doesn’t want me to play them. Eric: I love sweets (糖果). My grandma often gives me a lot of sweets. But it’s not good for my teeth. Angel: I like to go shopping. I always spend a lot of time shopping with my friends every Saturday. 1．Who doesn’t like milk but has to drink it? A．Angle. B．John. C．Eric. D．Harry. 2．How long does Sunny spend on exercise? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Two or three hours. 3．Whose (谁的) grandma gives him/her sweets? A．John’s. B．Harry’s. C．Eric’s. D．Angel’s. 4．What can Harry do? A．Play computer games in his bedroom. B．Play computer games in the living room. C．Do exercise every day D．Go shopping. 5．How often does Angel go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice every week. C．Twice every month. D．Every Saturday. B It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning. At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a soccer ball and says, “You boys, go to play sports. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outside (外面)!” the boys say. “Then run, and you’ll be warm (暖和的)!” The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside. First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a soccer game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours! Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun. 6．Where are the boys? A．At school. B．In the store. C．At Tom’s home. D．In the library. 7．What do the underlined words (画线单词) “turns off” mean? A．打开 B．关掉 C．观看 D．清洁 8．What does the mother ask the boys to do? A．Play games. B．Have dinner. C．Watch TV. D．Play sports. 9．How long (多久) do the boys play outside? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours. 10．What does the text want us to know? A．Sports are more fun. B．Computer games are fun. C．We must have friends. D．Run, and we’ll be warm. C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 11．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6, 000 B．5, 941 C．6, 491 D．5, 000 12．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 13．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 14．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 15．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show C What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 16. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B. Children can’t exercise for a long time. C. Parents must play sports with their children every day. D. It is very helpful for children to exercise. 17. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A. Exercise can make some people fat. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. It takes much time to exercise. D. There are many easy ways to exercise. 18. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Success. B. Test. C. Fun. D. Color. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food. 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，其中有两项是多余的。 In America, children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays at home. How can parents plan a birthday party for the children? Here are some tips (建议). 1 Let the children plan the theme (主题), place and games of the party. Only children know what they like best and what they want to play. They can also learn a lot when they’re planning the party. Not too many children and not too long. The best number is from eight to fifteen. 2 One hour is OK for a little child’s party. For older children, two or three hours is good. Keep the children busy. Parents can plan many activities to keep the children busy. 3 In this way, they’ll really enjoy the party. 4 To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them. Let them not forget the day when they came to this world. 5 Let them know how special they are. A. Make the day special. B. Prepare games for them. C. Let children plan their parties. D. How long should the party be? E. And they will become tired quickly. F. You can also give the children birthday gifts. G. The birthday cake is not big enough for too many children. 答案　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F ［语篇解读］ 本文谈论的是家长如何给孩子们策划生日聚会的一些建议。 1. C 根据后面的句子“Let the children plan the theme, place and games of the party.”可知是要孩子们来计划生日聚会的事情，结合所给选项可知答案选C。 2. D 根据后面的句子“One hour is OK for a little child’s party. For older children, two or three hours is good.”可知谈论的是聚会时长的事，结合所给选项可知答案选D。 3. B 联系前后文可知要让孩子们忙起来，所以可以让他们玩一些游戏，结合所给选项可知答案选B。 4. A 根据后面的句子“To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them.”可知要让这一天变得很特别，结合所给选项可知答案选A。 5. F 联系前后文可知要让孩子知道他们的特别，家长也可以给孩子准备礼物，结合所给选项可知答案选F。 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。 ( little; although; body; program; two; together; Internet; Hardly; junk; almost; relax; such ) Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing(采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself, Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I'm so healthy now. I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend at 9 forty minutes here. I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I'm healthy now. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 1 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 2 (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 3 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 4 hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 5 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 6 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 7 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 8 made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 9 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 10 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sally: Good morning, Tom. I'd like to hold a surprise party. Tom: That sounds cool. 1.________________________________________? Sally: It's at 7: 30 this Saturday evening. Tom: Who's the party for? Sally: It’s for Ms. Lee. She is leaving next month. Tom: She is really a nice teacher. Sally: Yes. Would you like to help organize the party? Tom:2.____________________________________. And John can also come and help. Sally: That's great! Tom:3._________________________________? Sally: You can buy some fruit. Tom:4._________________________________? Sally: We need some watermelons, bananas and strawberries. Thanks for your help. Tom50._________________________________________. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 1．Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1? 2．Why do people like sports? 3．What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? 4．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3? 5．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.保持健康最好的方式是什么？ What is the best way to ? 2.我父亲有良好的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜到很晚。 My father has good living habits. He __________ __________ stays up late. 3.我试着一周锻炼两次。 I try to twice a week. 4.我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 5.如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ for sure. 九、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex给你发来邮件，询问你的体育运动情况。请你根据邮件内容给Alex回复。 Hi, Li Hua， How's it going with you? I'm happy that you love sports, too. I'm a fan of soccer. How about you? What sports do you like? What's your favourite sport？Why do you like it? How often do you do it now? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Alex 注意： 1．请回复邮件中所有问题，并适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名； 3．词数不少于70(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex， I'm glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Keep Fit测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 2 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 3 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 4 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 5 . It’s also a good time for me to 6 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 7 with them. It’s also a(n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 10 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous 2．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 3．A．river B．park C．factory D．school 4．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry 5．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill 6．A．think about B．forget C．worry about D．take care of 7．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard 9．A．on B．to C．in D．between 10．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。 1．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；nervous紧张的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep healthy. ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。 2．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。 3．句意：我经常在阳光明媚的日子在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 river河；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据“When I jog in the park”可知，此处指在公园里慢跑，故选B。 4．句意：我真的感到放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选B。 5．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。 park公园；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。 6．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about考虑；forget忘记；worry about担心；take care of照顾。根据“important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。 7．句意：有时，我会让我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个很好的时间与他们沟通。 take带走；communicate沟通；laugh笑；live居住。根据“ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to … with them”可知，此处指和朋友或父母沟通的好时机，故选B。 8．句意：这也是一项便宜的活动。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种便宜的活动，故选A。 9．句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在……之间。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：它对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。 legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据“good for our bodies and our... ”可知，对身心都有好处，bodies and minds“身心”，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A John: I don’t like milk. But my mother wants me to drink two cups of milk one day. Sunny: I do exercise every day. Sometimes I spend 2 or 3 hours on exercise a day. Harry: I have a computer in my bedroom. I can play computer games every night. But my mother doesn’t want me to play them. Eric: I love sweets (糖果). My grandma often gives me a lot of sweets. But it’s not good for my teeth. Angel: I like to go shopping. I always spend a lot of time shopping with my friends every Saturday. 1．Who doesn’t like milk but has to drink it? A．Angle. B．John. C．Eric. D．Harry. 2．How long does Sunny spend on exercise? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Two or three hours. 3．Whose (谁的) grandma gives him/her sweets? A．John’s. B．Harry’s. C．Eric’s. D．Angel’s. 4．What can Harry do? A．Play computer games in his bedroom. B．Play computer games in the living room. C．Do exercise every day D．Go shopping. 5．How often does Angel go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice every week. C．Twice every month. D．Every Saturday. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John、Sunny、Harry、Eric以及Angle的一些生活习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“John: I don’t like milk. But my mother wants me to drink two cups of milk one day.”可知，John不喜欢牛奶，但是必须得喝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Sunny: I do exercise every day. Sometimes I spend 2 or 3 hours on exercise a day.”可知，Sunny每天花两三个小时锻炼身体。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四个框中的“Eric: I love sweets (糖果). My grandma often gives me a lot of sweets. But it’s not good for my teeth.”可知，Eric的奶奶经常给Eric糖果。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Harry: I have a computer in my bedroom. I can play computer games every night.”可知，Harry能在他的卧室里玩电脑游戏。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Angel: I like to go shopping. I always spend a lot of time shopping with my friends every Saturday.”可知，Angel每周六去购物。故选D。 B It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning. At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a soccer ball and says, “You boys, go to play sports. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outside (外面)!” the boys say. “Then run, and you’ll be warm (暖和的)!” The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside. First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a soccer game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours! Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun. 6．Where are the boys? A．At school. B．In the store. C．At Tom’s home. D．In the library. 7．What do the underlined words (画线单词) “turns off” mean? A．打开 B．关掉 C．观看 D．清洁 8．What does the mother ask the boys to do? A．Play games. B．Have dinner. C．Watch TV. D．Play sports. 9．How long (多久) do the boys play outside? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours. 10．What does the text want us to know? A．Sports are more fun. B．Computer games are fun. C．We must have friends. D．Run, and we’ll be warm. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和朋友们被妈妈叫出门踢足球的事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home.”可知，汤姆和朋友们在汤姆家，故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈进来了，做了让汤姆不高兴的事，所以是关掉了电脑。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“You boys, go to play sports. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!”可知，妈妈让孩子们出去做运动，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“They play for two hours!”可知，他们玩了两个小时，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun.”可知，汤姆发现电脑游戏很有趣，但运动更有趣。故选A。 C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 11．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6, 000 B．5, 941 C．6, 491 D．5, 000 12．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 13．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 14．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 15．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 11．细节理解题。根据第一行“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，因此本文应该是选自报纸的健康和运动栏目。故选C。 C What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 16. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B. Children can’t exercise for a long time. C. Parents must play sports with their children every day. D. It is very helpful for children to exercise. 17. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A. Exercise can make some people fat. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. It takes much time to exercise. D. There are many easy ways to exercise. 18. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Success. B. Test. C. Fun. D. Color. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food. 16. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。 17. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，此处应是锻炼的方法有很多。故选D。 18. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“It can make you happy.”可知，运动给你带来乐趣。故推测“amusement” 应该是“乐趣”的意思，故选C。 19. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can play sports at any safe ( 安全的) place you like.”可知，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。 20. B 【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Sports can help people to be healthy.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。故推测我们可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，其中有两项是多余的。 In America, children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays at home. How can parents plan a birthday party for the children? Here are some tips (建议). 1 Let the children plan the theme (主题), place and games of the party. Only children know what they like best and what they want to play. They can also learn a lot when they’re planning the party. Not too many children and not too long. The best number is from eight to fifteen. 2 One hour is OK for a little child’s party. For older children, two or three hours is good. Keep the children busy. Parents can plan many activities to keep the children busy. 3 In this way, they’ll really enjoy the party. 4 To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them. Let them not forget the day when they came to this world. 5 Let them know how special they are. A. Make the day special. B. Prepare games for them. C. Let children plan their parties. D. How long should the party be? E. And they will become tired quickly. F. You can also give the children birthday gifts. G. The birthday cake is not big enough for too many children. 答案　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F ［语篇解读］ 本文谈论的是家长如何给孩子们策划生日聚会的一些建议。 1. C 根据后面的句子“Let the children plan the theme, place and games of the party.”可知是要孩子们来计划生日聚会的事情，结合所给选项可知答案选C。 2. D 根据后面的句子“One hour is OK for a little child’s party. For older children, two or three hours is good.”可知谈论的是聚会时长的事，结合所给选项可知答案选D。 3. B 联系前后文可知要让孩子们忙起来，所以可以让他们玩一些游戏，结合所给选项可知答案选B。 4. A 根据后面的句子“To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them.”可知要让这一天变得很特别，结合所给选项可知答案选A。 5. F 联系前后文可知要让孩子知道他们的特别，家长也可以给孩子准备礼物，结合所给选项可知答案选F。 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。 little; although; body; program; two; together; Internet; Hardly; junk; almost; relax; such Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing(采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself, Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I'm so healthy now. I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend at 9 forty minutes here. I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I'm healthy now. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．body 3．twice 4．junk 5．almost 6．together 7．relaxed/ relax 8．Although 9．least 10．Internet 【导语】试题分析：本文作者约翰，正在健身俱乐部采访几个学生，本文主要介绍了他们对运动的感受。 1．句意：我过去几乎没有做任何运动。hardly副词，几乎不，修饰动词did；根据后文So, I felt tired.可知，本句使用否定副词。故填：hardly。 2．句意：良好健康状况使我的身心健康，帮助我好好学习。body名词，身体; body and mind身心。故填：body。 3．句意：我每周来这里两次。two基数词，二；twice副词，两次；twice a week一周两次。故填：twice。 4．句意：我喜欢喝咖啡吃垃圾食品。junk名词，junk food垃圾食品。故填：junk。 5．句意：因为我身材庞大，几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友。 almost副词，将近、几乎。故填： almost。 6．句意：我们经常一起锻炼。together 副词，一起；修饰动词exercise。故填：together。 7．句意：我认为运动可以使我放松，帮助我学好。relax动词，放松；relaxed形容词，放松的；根据make sb.+动词原形/形容词（使某人怎么样）可知，其中 “动词原形/形容词” 在此结构中作宾补。故填：relaxed/ relax。 8．句意：虽然我每天都很忙，但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟。although副词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。故填：Although。 9．句意：虽然我每天都很忙，但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟。little形容词或副词，少；固定短语at least，意为“至少”。故填：least。 10．句意：我总是坐在电脑前在网上玩。Internet名词，互联网，因特网。on the Internet在网上。故填：Internet。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 1 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 2 (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 3 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 4 hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 5 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 6 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 7 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 8 made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 9 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 10 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】 1．watching 2．to play 3．interesting 4．for 5．taught 6．winning 7．ourselves 8．and 9．better 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过尝试打篮球并发现其中的乐趣。通过持续打篮球，变得更加自信，交到了很多朋友，学习成绩也有了提升，篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化。 1．句意：我花时间看电视或玩电子游戏。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以应填动名词watching。故填watching。 2．句意：为什么不和你的朋友一起出去运动呢？此处用不定式表目的。故填to play。 3．句意：有一天，我决定尝试在附近打篮球，然后发现很有趣。Interest“兴趣”，名词。find sth+形容词“发现某事怎样”，所以应填形容词interesting。故填interesting。 4．句意：我们经常放学后聚在一起玩几个小时，我还加入了篮球队，这帮助我提高了我的技能。根据空后的hours“小时”可知，此处为for+时间段表示“持续多长时间”。故填for。 5．句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。根据前句中的helped“帮助”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 6．句意：我明白了获胜不是一切。win“获胜”，动词。此处用动名词作主语，所以应用winning。故填winning。 7．句意：尊重对方，尽情享受是很重要的。we“我们”，人称代词主格。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，所以应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 8．句意：随着我不断地打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，并交了许多朋友。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：我也开始注意到我能够在课堂上做得更好。well“好”，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词do，所以应填副词。结合句意可知，是比以前做得更好了，暗含比较意义，所以应填副词比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sally: Good morning, Tom. I'd like to hold a surprise party. Tom: That sounds cool. 1.________________________________________? Sally: It's at 7: 30 this Saturday evening. Tom: Who's the party for? Sally: It’s for Ms. Lee. She is leaving next month. Tom: She is really a nice teacher. Sally: Yes. Would you like to help organize the party? Tom:2.____________________________________. And John can also come and help. Sally: That's great! Tom:3._________________________________? Sally: You can buy some fruit. Tom:4._________________________________? Sally: We need some watermelons, bananas and strawberries. Thanks for your help. Tom50._________________________________________. 【答案】 1.When is the surprise party/ When is the party/ When is it 2. Yes, I'd love to/ Sure/ Of course 3. What can I do 4. What fruit do we need 5. You're welcome 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 1．Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1? 2．Why do people like sports? 3．What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? 4．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3? 5．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? 【答案】1．Tai Chi. 2．Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 3．Skating and mountain climbing. 4．Three. 5．The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了运动在我们的生活中非常重要，它使我们的生活多彩。不同的人喜欢不同的运动，随着季节的变化，人们参加不同的运动。 1．根据第“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是传统而且有很长历史的运动，故填Tai Chi. 2．根据“As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们强壮，使我们身体健康，并使我们聪明，故填Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 3．根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢参加户外运动的人欢迎，故填Skating and mountain climbing. 4．根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，提及了游泳、滑冰、滑雪三项运动，故填Three. 5．根据“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，作者认为运动是重要而且有趣的，故填The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.保持健康最好的方式是什么？ What is the best way to ? 【答案】 stay/keep healthy/fit 2.我父亲有良好的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜到很晚。 My father has good living habits. He __________ __________ stays up late. 【答案】hardly ever 3.我试着一周锻炼两次。 I try to twice a week. 【答案】do/take exercise 4.我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 【答案】 is never late for 5.如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ for sure. 【答案】make progress 九、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex给你发来邮件，询问你的体育运动情况。请你根据邮件内容给Alex回复。 Hi, Li Hua， How's it going with you? I'm happy that you love sports, too. I'm a fan of soccer. How about you? What sports do you like? What's your favourite sport？Why do you like it? How often do you do it now? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Alex 注意： 1．请回复邮件中所有问题，并适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名； 3．词数不少于70(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex， I'm glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua Dear Alex， I'm glad to hear from you.Things are going well.Let me tell you about the sports I enjoy doing. I like playing basketball, ping­pong as well as football.I like playing basketball best.I love playing basketball in my free time.Playing basketball can bring me a lot of benefits.First, it is good for my body and can help me keep fit.Second, playing basketball can make me feel happy.When I'm sad, I'll go to play basketball and then I'll feel much better.Third, by playing basketball, I can learn to work with other people as a team and make many new friends as well.I play basketball twice a week now. Yours， Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$