Unit 5 Keep Fit【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（鲁教版五四制2024）

Unit 5 Keep Fit考点卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 2.—Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our 3.Ming never ________ computer games on school days. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 4．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 5．He studies ________. He ________ plays with his friends. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D.hardly;hard 6.The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it. A．with B．up C．of D．in 7.Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8.When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A．to work B．works C．working D．worked 9.________ the young lady is our new teacher. A．Maybe B．May be C．May is D．be 10.Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 11.He __________ late for school. A．is often B．often is C．does often D．often does 12.—Work hard and you’ll______ one day. —You are right. Working hard leads to_____. A．success, succeed B．succeed, success C．success, successful D．succeed, successful 13.Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 14.Every day, Mike does ________ to keep healthy and he does the math ________ on school nights. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 15.The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______. A．ours; Lucy and Lily’s B．our; Lucy and Lily’s C．our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D．ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s 16.It’s important for us to keep ________, so we should eat ________ food. A．fit; health B．health; health C．health; fit D．fit; healthy 17.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A． How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 18.These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A．my; they; them B．my; them; they C．I; they; them D．I; them; they 19.Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 20.Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 21.The doctor asks him to ________ and ________ to lose weight (体重). A．eat more; exercise more B．eat less; exercise less C．eat less; exercise more D．eat more; exercise less 22.I ________ the teacher carefully, but I can’t ________ anything. A．hear; listen B．listen to; hear C．listen; listen to D．listen to; listen 23.—I plan to travel to America, so I’ll be away for _________. —Really? Enjoy yourself. Just I will visit my grandparents _________ next week. A． some time, sometime B．some time, some time C．some times, sometimes D.sometimes, some time 24.—Do you have a red jacket? —______. But I have a blue one. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．Yes, I have D．No, it isn’t 25.—Do more English exercises, and you can make 　　    . —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. mistakes　　　B. progress　　　 C. plans　　　 D. suggestions 二、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The boy writes to his parents (one) a week. 2.There is a pair of (glove) on my desk. 3.It isn’t my book. (my) is on the desk. 4.The twins can watch TV three (time) a week. 5.His parents go to work on （work）day. 6.There are two basketball (比赛) this Saturday. 7.Some (teenager) think there are too many rules at school. 8.He often plays (羽毛球) with his friends on Sundays. 9.To be a scientist is my (目标). 10.He often (丢失) his things. 11.The research those scientists devoted all their life to (成功) at last. 12.Fish and an apple give me much (能量) every day. 13.I have two (棒球). 14.—Which sport will you take part in? —Jump (绳子). 15.The white building on the left of the playground is (they) library. 16.Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day. 17.Learning on the (应用程序) is so much fun. 18.The park is a (完美的) place to go walking. 19. (原谅) me, could I borrow your book? 20.If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 三、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise children’s health. 2．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me ________ . 3.我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。 My favorite saying is “ ”. 4.学会团队合作， 锻炼身体。 Learn to and get some exercise. 5.妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 My mom food. 6.我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。(完成译句) Our teacher always help one another. 7.如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 8．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 9．大多数学生打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。 Most students play basketball and exercise. 10.我妈妈通常一星期只购物一两次。 My mum usually goes shopping only . 四、句型转换（共10小题，每题1.5分，计20分） 1．She always exercises with her best friends. (改为否定句) She with her best friends. 2.We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) do you go to the cinema? 3.Which sport do you like best? (改为同义句) Which is sport? 4.The white cat is Lucy and Lily’s. (改为同义句) The white cat Lucy and Lily. 5.It may be a big misunderstanding. (改为同义句) it is a big misunderstanding. 6.We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons a week. 7.Are these your watches? （改为同义句） these watches ? 8.He helps his friend do the homework.(改为同义句) He his friend the homework. 9.She never listens to Li Yuan’s songs. (改为反义句) She Li Yuan’s songs. 10.I often read newspapers. (改为一般疑问句) you often newspapers? 五、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 1．often 2．once 3．healthy 4．exercise 5．swimming 6．after 7．because 8．hardly 9．coming 10．important 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Every day, in all _____1_____ (kind) of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. _____2_____ is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging _____3_____ (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people ____4______ (keep) fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t ______5____ (go) without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you______6____ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few______7____ (year) ago because he was fat. At ______8____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ______9____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important _____10_____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Keep Fit考点卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知，此处应表示很少吃甜食，因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。 2.—Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。 考查代词辨析。you人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知，第一空后有名词coat，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 3.Ming never ________ computer games on school days. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明在上学的日子从不玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“never”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Ming”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。 4．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟上学从不迟到，所以他的老师对他总是很满意。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“so his teacher is…pleased with him”可知，弟弟上学从不迟到，他的老师对他总是很满意。故选B。 5．He studies ________. He ________ plays with his friends. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D.hardly;hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他学习很努力。他很少和朋友们一起玩。 考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。study hard“努力学习”，根据“He studies...”可知，他努力学习，因此几乎不和朋友玩，故选A。 6.The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it. A．with B．up C．of D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。 考查介词词义辨析和短语的用法。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。短语“be full of”的意思是装满，充满。故选C。 7.Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jim不喜欢和人们说话，所以他有很少的朋友。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句子中doesn’t like to talk，可以推测他有很少的朋友，强调几乎没有，且friends是可数名词，故选A。 8.When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A．to work B．works C．working D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词的非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 9.________ the young lady is our new teacher. A．Maybe B．May be C．May is D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：也许这位年轻的女士是我们的新老师。 考查副词。Maybe可能，也许，副词；May be可能，情态动词+动词，可作谓语；May is表述错误；be是，动词，可作谓语。本句需要用副词来修饰整个句子，应填Maybe，故选A。 10.Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。 考查频度表达。表示次数时，time应使用复数形式，排除B和D；year是单数，前面应使用a，排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。 11.He __________ late for school. A．is often B．often is C．does often D．often does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是经常上学迟到。 考查副词often位置关系。often常用于助动词、be动词 、情态动词之后， 实义动词之前。故选A。 12.—Work hard and you’ll______ one day. —You are right. Working hard leads to_____. A．success, succeed B．succeed, success C．success, successful D．succeed, successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——努力工作总有一天你会成功。——你是对的，努力工作通向成功。 考查词性辨析。success 名词，成功；succeed 动词，成功；successful成功的，形容词。第一空主语后缺谓语动词，第二空介词后加名词。故选B。 13.Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。 考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；some time“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，some times“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填some time。故选A。 14.Every day, Mike does ________ to keep healthy and he does the math ________ on school nights. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天，麦克做运动来保持健康，而且他在上学日的晚上做数学练习。 考查名词用法。exercise可作不可数名词，意为“运动，锻炼”，也可作可数名词，意为“练习；操练”。根据“to keep healthy”可知，第一空为“做运动”，为不可数名词，用原形；根据“the math”可知，第二空为“练习”，为可数名词，用复数形式。故选D。 15.The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______. A．ours; Lucy and Lily’s B．our; Lucy and Lily’s C．our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D．ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个包不是我们的，它们是露西和莉莉的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空应填“我们的”，因后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词ours；根据“they are”可知，第二个空表达“Lucy和Lily分别的”，使用“Lucy’s and Lily’s”。故选D。 16.It’s important for us to keep ________, so we should eat ________ food. A．fit; health B．health; health C．health; fit D．fit; healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。我们应该吃健康的食物。 考查形容词的用法。fit健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”，keep后加形容词作表语；第二空用形容词healthy修饰后面的名词food，意为“健康的食物”。故选D。 17.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A． How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动迷，通常每天放学后打排球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问；often经常；how long多久，对时间段提问；seldom很少；how often多久一次，对频率提问；usually通常；never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知，第一空是问多久做一次运动，用how often；根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知，第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。 18.These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A．my; they; them B．my; them; they C．I; they; them D．I; them; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的父母。我爱他们，他们也爱我。 考查人称代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，她们，它们，人称代词的主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词的宾格；I我，人称代词的主格。结合“parents.”可知，第一空要修饰名词，要填形容词性物主代词my；结合“I love...”可知，第二空缺宾语，所以要填宾格them；结合“...love me”可知，第三空缺主语，所以要填主格they。故填B。 19.Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。 考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。 20.Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。 考查频度表达。表示次数时，time应使用复数形式，排除B和D；year是单数，前面应使用a，排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。 21.The doctor asks him to ________ and ________ to lose weight (体重). A．eat more; exercise more B．eat less; exercise less C．eat less; exercise more D．eat more; exercise less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生让他少吃多运动来减肥。 考查副词比较级。eat more多吃；exercise more多运动；eat less少吃；exercise less少运动。根据“lose weight”可知，要少吃多运动。故选C。 22.I ________ the teacher carefully, but I can’t ________ anything. A．hear; listen B．listen to; hear C．listen; listen to D．listen to; listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认真听老师讲课，但我什么也听不见。考查动词辨析。hear听到，强调结果；listen听，强调动作；listen to听到，后接宾语，强调动作。第一空强调“认真听老师讲课”这个动作，故应填listen to。第二空强调“听不到”这个结果，故应填hear，故选B。 23.—I plan to travel to America, so I’ll be away for _________. —Really? Enjoy yourself. Just I will visit my grandparents _________ next week. A． some time, sometime B．some time, some time C．some times, sometimes D.sometimes, some time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划去美国旅行，所以我要离开一段时间。——真的吗？玩得开心。只是我下周某个时候会去看望我的祖父母。考查副词短语和名词短语。some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“so I’ll be away for”可知是离开一段时间，用some time；根据“next week”可知是下周的某个时候会去看望祖父母，用sometime。故选A。 24.—Do you have a red jacket? —______. But I have a blue one. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．Yes, I have D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有红色夹克吗？——不，我没有。但我有一个蓝色的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Do you have a red jacket?”及“But I have a blue one.”可知，我没有红色的马甲，空处要用否定回答。又根据问句中的主语“you”可知，否定回答时人称代词应为I，且一般疑问句由do提问，答语应用do来回答。故选A。 25.—Do more English exercises, and you can make 　　    . —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. mistakes　　　B. progress　　　 C. plans　　　 D. suggestions 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的词义理解。mistake错误;progress进步;plan计划;suggestion建议。根据题干中的“做更多英语练习”可推断,你会取得进步,progress符合题意,故选B。 二、单词拼写。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The boy writes to his parents (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：这个男孩每周给他的父母写一封信。根据“The boy writes to his parents...a week.”可知，此处是指写信的频率，once表示“一次”。故填once。 2.There is a pair of (glove) on my desk. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一副手套。根据空前“a pair of”可知，手套是以成对的形式出现，应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 3.It isn’t my book. (my) is on the desk. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。我的书在桌上。my是形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词，后面需要跟名词，本题缺主语，所以需要用名词性物主代词来指代前面的my book，故填Mine。 4.The twins can watch TV three (time) a week. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎一周可以看三次电视。由句中“three”可知，此处“time”作可数名词，意为“次数”，且用复数形式。three times a week一周三次，用于表示频率，故填times。 5.His parents go to work on （work）day. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：他的父母亲在工作日上班。Working day是固定短语，意思是：工作日。 6.There are two basketball (比赛) this Saturday. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个星期六有两场篮球赛。根据汉语提示“比赛”可知，其对应的英文表达是match。根据“There are two”可知，空处填名词复数。故填matches。 7.Some (teenager) think there are too many rules at school. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：一些青少年认为在学校有太多的规则。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填teenagers。 8.He often plays (羽毛球) with his friends on Sundays. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：他经常在星期天和朋友们打羽毛球。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填badminton“羽毛球”，play badminton“打羽毛球”，固定搭配。故填badminton。 9.To be a scientist is my (目标). 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：当个科学家是我的目标。根据中文提示可得名词goal，在句中作表语，且根据is提示，名词goal应用单数形式。故填goal。 10.He often (丢失) his things. 【答案】loses 【详解】句意：他经常丢东西。根据中文提示，lose“丢失”，根据“often”，可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填loses。 11.The research those scientists devoted all their life to (成功) at last. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功。succeed“成功”，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。 12.Fish and an apple give me much (能量) every day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：鱼和苹果每天给我很多能量。energy“能量”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填energy。 13.I have two (棒球). 【答案】baseballs 【详解】句意：我有两个棒球。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填baseball“棒球”，可数名词，two修饰用复数形式。故填baseballs。 14.—Which sport will you take part in? —Jump (绳子). 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：——您将参加哪种运动？——跳绳。根据括号中文提示，rope表示“绳子”。故填rope。 15.The white building on the left of the playground is (they) library. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：在操场左边的白色建筑是他们的图书馆。空处修饰名词library，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 16.Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：很多人都喜欢每天在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 17.Learning on the (应用程序) is so much fun. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：在应用程序上学习非常有趣。app“应用程序”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词apps，表泛指。故填apps。 18.The park is a (完美的) place to go walking. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：公园是散步的理想场所。perfect“完美的”， 是形容词修饰其后的名词作定语，故填perfect。 19. (原谅) me, could I borrow your book? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打搅一下，我可以借你的书吗? excuse me“劳驾，打搅一下”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Excuse。 20.If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该锻炼身体，吃得健康。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词fit。故填(f)it。 三、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise children’s health. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知需要翻译的部分是“对……有好处”，英文表达是“be good for”；由汉语句意可知陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。 2．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me ________ . 【答案】healthy/fit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少形容词healthy/fit“健康的”，keep healthy/ fit保持健康，固定短语。故填healthy/fit。 3.我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。 My favorite saying is “ ”. 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【详解】根据语境可知，practice makes perfect表示“熟能生巧”，因是谚语，时态为一般现在时，首字母p需大写。故填Practice makes perfect。 4.学会团队合作， 锻炼身体。 Learn to and get some exercise. 【答案】work as a team 【详解】团队合作：work as a team，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work as a team。 5.妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 My mom food. 【答案】 hardly eats/takes sweet 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，第一个空表达意思为“几乎不”即“hardly”。第二三空表达意思为“吃甜食”即“eat sweet”或“take sweet”，主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词变为单三形式“eats”或“takes”。故填hardly；eats/takes；sweet。 6.我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。(完成译句) Our teacher always help one another. 【答案】 encourages us to 【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，结合“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，us“我们”，宾格作宾语，故填encourages；us；to。 7.如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填make；progress。 8．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 【答案】 How often go dancing Twice a 【详解】根据题干可知，第一句为特殊疑问句，how often表示“多长时间一次”，句首首字母h需大写，主语you前为助动词do，其后需填动词原形，go to表示“去……”，go为动词原形，dancing lessons表示“舞蹈课”；第二句为答语，twice a week表示“每周两次”，句首首字母t需大写。故填How；often；go；dancing；Twice；a。 9．大多数学生打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。 Most students play basketball and exercise. 【答案】 for fun 【详解】for fun“为了娱乐”，是介词短语，故填for；fun。 10.我妈妈通常一星期只购物一两次。 My mum usually goes shopping only . 【答案】 once or twice a week 【详解】once or twice a week“一星期一两次”，故填once；or；twice；a；week。 四、句型转换（共10小题，每题1.5分，计20分） 1．She always exercises with her best friends. (改为否定句) She with her best friends. 【答案】 never exercises 【详解】句意：她总是和她最好的朋友一起锻炼。根据题干可知，always否定意义的词为never“从不”，即把always改为never，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为She，第三人称单数，二空处需填动词“三单”形式，exercises“锻炼”，动词“三单”形式。故填never；exercises。 2.We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) do you go to the cinema? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们一个月去电影院三次。画线部分表示频率，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。 3.Which sport do you like best? (改为同义句) Which is sport? 【答案】your favorite/your favourite 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪项运动？ “you like best”相当于“your favorite/favourite ”，意思是“你最喜欢的”。故填your favorite/your favourite。 4.The white cat is Lucy and Lily’s. (改为同义句) The white cat Lucy and Lily. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：这只白猫是露西和莉莉的。belong to 属于，第三人称单数，故填belongs to. 5.It may be a big misunderstanding. (改为同义句) it is a big misunderstanding. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：这可能是一个很大的误会。原句中的“may be”表示可能性，改为同义句时，可以用副词“maybe”来表示推测，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 6.We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons a week. 【答案】 three times 【详解】句意：我们星期一、星期二和星期五上语文课。即一周上三次语文课，three times a week“一周三次”。故填three；times。 7.Are these your watches? （改为同义句） these watches ? 【答案】 Are yours 【详解】句意：这些是你的手表吗？改为同义句，且用“these watches”作主语，可表达为“这些手表是你的吗？”。谓语动词Are位于句首，首字母要大写；名词性物主代词yours“你的”作表语。故填Are；yours。 8.He helps his friend do the homework.(改为同义句) He his friend the homework. 【答案】 helps with 【详解】句意：他帮助他的朋友做作业。表示“帮助某人做某事”可用结构help sb. with sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填helps；with。 9.She never listens to Li Yuan’s songs. (改为反义句) She Li Yuan’s songs. 【答案】 always listens to 【详解】句意：她从不听李源的歌。never“从不”的反义词为always“总是，一直”，改写后句子的时态依然是一般现在时，且主语不变，故谓语动词的形式不变，仍用三单形式。故填always；listens；to。 10.I often read newspapers. (改为一般疑问句) you often newspapers? 【答案】 Do read 【详解】句意：我经常看报纸。一般疑问句句型结构：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它。根据“I”和“read”可知，一般疑问句中的助动词用“do”，置于句首，首字母要大写，一般疑问句中用动词原形。故填Do; read。 五、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 1．often 2．once 3．healthy 4．exercise 5．swimming 6．after 7．because 8．hardly 9．coming 10．important 【导语】本文是作者通过讲述自己的运动习惯和生活方式，表达了对健康生活的反思和对未来的期望。 1．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据空前“How”和备选词汇可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故填often。 2．句意：很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。 3．句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。根据语境和备选词汇可知，作者一周只锻炼一次，很明显这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是健康的生活方式；考查healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填healthy。 4．句意：但我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。根据下文“I love sports.”和备选词汇可知，作者热爱运动，所以此处是指作者没有太多的时间去锻炼；考查exercise“锻炼”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填exercise。 5．句意：我过去在学校是游泳队和排球队的成员。根据下文“I went swimming on weekends”和备选词汇可知，作者过去在周末去游泳，所以此处是指作者曾是游泳队成员；考查swimming team“游泳队”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 6．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后打排球。根据空后“school”和备选词汇可知，此处考查after school“放学后”，介词短语，作状语。故填after。 7．句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多时间在学习上。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因；结合备选词汇，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我也几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据空后“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语，表示否定频率，与前文没时间运动呼应。故填hardly。 9．句意：暑假就要来了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指暑假就要来了，is coming“即将到来”，用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。 10．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据上文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”和备选词汇可知，作者的父亲让作者和他一起做运动，所以此处是指作者的父亲认为健康是重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Every day, in all _____1_____ (kind) of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. _____2_____ is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging _____3_____ (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people ____4______ (keep) fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t ______5____ (go) without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you______6____ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few______7____ (year) ago because he was fat. At ______8____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ______9____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important _____10_____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 1. kinds【解析】all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语， 故填kinds。 2. Why【解析】根据“because they hear it is a very good exercise”可知是问慢跑流行的原因，应用why，故填Why。 3. makes【解析】make 是动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填makes。 4. keep【解析】keep 是动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某 事”，为固定短语，故填keep。 5. go【解析】needn’t 是情态动词的否定形式，后加动词原形， 故填go。 6. feel【解析】feel 是动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”， 为固定短语，故填feel。 7. years【解析】year“年”，可数名词，被a few 修饰，应用复数，故填years。 8. first【解析】此处是固定短语at first“ 起初”， 故填first。 9. for【解析】ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”，为固定短语，故填for。 10. to have【解析】It is + 形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是…… 的”，为固定句型。故填to have。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$