精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区第八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底测试英语试题

滨城区第八中学（六中南校区）2024-2025学年第二学期开学测试 七年级英语试题 (满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 90 分） 一、单词选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线单词的中文翻译，或选出中文单词的英文翻译。 1. He plays the violin very well. A. 小提琴 B. 鼓 C. 钢琴 D. 象棋 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小提琴拉得很好。 考查词汇含义。violin意为“小提琴”。故选A。 2. I want to join the swimming club. A. 加入 B. 演出 C. 讲述 D. 说 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想join“加入”游泳俱乐部。 考查词汇含义。根据空后的the swimming club“游泳俱乐部”可推知，join的意思是“加入”。故选A。 3. He is smart, so he learns very quickly. A. 最好地 B. 也 C. 快地 D. 有时 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很聪明，所以他很快就学会了。 考查副词含义。根据“He is smart”可知聪明人学东西很快，quickly意为“快地”。故选C。 4. I ride my bike to get to school. A 驾驶 B. 跨过 C. 骑 D. 离开 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我骑自行车去学校。 考查词汇含义。根据空后的my bike“我的自行车”可推知，此处表示“骑自行车”，因此ride意为“骑”。故选C。 5. There is a snake on the ground. I’m so afraid. A. 糟糕的 B. 幸运的 C. 害怕的 D. 村民 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有一条蛇。我好害怕。 考查词汇含义。根据“There is a snake on the ground.”可知，地上有一条蛇，由此推知，“我”很害怕。因此afraid意为“害怕的”。故选C。 6. Don’t practice the guitar in the classroom. A. 遵守 B. 练习 C. 带来 D. 保持 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里练习吉他。 考查词汇含义。practice意为“练习”。故选B。 7. This library is so quiet. I like studying here. A. 糟糕的 B. 放松 C. 重要的 D. 安静的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图书馆如此安静。我喜欢在这里学习。 考查词汇含义。根据library“图书馆”可推知，此处表示“这个图书馆如此安静”，因此quiet意为“安静的”。故选D。 8. He’s now studying in the United States. A. 美国 B. 英国 C. 欧洲 D. 联合大学 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在在美国学习。 考查词汇含义。the United States意为“美国”。故选A。 9. I wish to eat my mom’s delicious food. A. 想念 B. 希望 C. 错过 D. 准备 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望吃我妈妈做的美味食物。 考查词汇含义。wish意为“希望”。故选B。 10. How’s your summer vacation? A. 旅行 B. 假期 C. 美食 D. 计划 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？ 考查词汇含义。vacation意为“假期”，名词。故选B。 11. “锻炼” A. brush B. exercise C. center D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“锻炼”。 考查动词辨析。brush刷；exercise练习，锻炼；center以……为中心；tell告诉。“exercise”意为“锻炼”，动词。故选B。 12. “地铁” A. train B. subway C. station D. kilometer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。“地铁”对应的英文是subway。train火车；subway地铁；station车站；kilometer千米。故选B。 13. “村民” A. true B. people C. leave D. villager 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“村民”的英文是villager。 考查词汇辨析。true真实的；people人们；leave离开；villager村民。根据“村民”可知，villager符合题意。故选D。 14. “规则” A. follow B. hall C. rule D. dish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“规则”的英文是rule。 考查词汇辨析。follow跟随；hall大厅；rule规则；dish盘，碟。根据“规则”可知，rule符合题意。故选C。 15. “吵闹的” A. dirty B. noisy C. scary D. wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】词意：吵闹的 考查单词辨析。dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的，wear穿。根据中文可知，“吵闹的”译为noisy。故选B。 16. “严厉的” A. strict B. terrible C. keep D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“严厉的”。 考查词汇辨析。strict严格的；terrible可怕的；keep保持；bring带来。strict意为“严厉的”，形容词，符合题意。故选A。 17. “遗忘” A. remeber B. forget C. remember D. froget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。“遗忘”对应的英文是forget；remember记住；forget忘记；remeber和froget是错误拼写。故选B。 18. “幸运；运气” A. fight B. uniform C. luck D. true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“幸运；运气”。 考查名词辨析。fight战斗；uniform制服；luck幸运；true真实。luck意为“幸运”，名词，符合题意。故选C。 19. “使用” A. use B. wake C. want D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“使用”的英文是use。 考查动词辨析。use使用；wake醒来；want想要；miss想念。根据“使用”可知，use符合题意。故选A。 20. “国家” A. countryside B. country C. county yard D. country side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“国家”。 考查名词辨析。countryside乡村；country国家；county yard无实际意义；country side拼写错误。根据“国家”可知，country符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I live in a small house with a friend. When you get into the house, you can ____21____ a big sofa. A computer game is ____22____ the sofa. It’s mine. I buy it from a store. I ____23____ it with my friend. We don’t have a TV. We are always ____24____ so we don’t have much time to watch TV. ____25____ rooms are in the house. One is for me, and the other (另外的) is for my friend. I don’t get into my friend’s room, ____26____ she doesn’t want other people to get in. She doesn’t think it’s ____27____. This is my room. A bed is in it. The quilt is blue. It’s my favorite ____28____. A desk and a chair are in the room. A bookcase is in the room, ____29____. I’m a Chinese teacher so I have many books. I love the house, but it isn’t ____30____. Why? Because I rent (租) it. 21. A. see B. watch C. look D. sound 22. A. of B. on C. at D. from 23. A. have B. play C. ask D. know 24 A. free B. happy C. healthy D. busy 25. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 26. A. so B. and C. because D. but 27. A. difficult B. same C. short D. good 28. A. color B. subject C. lesson D. book 29. A. then B. everywhere C. only D. too 30. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的房子。 【21题详解】 句意：当你走进房子，你可以看到一个大沙发。 see看到（强调看到的内容）；watch观看（强调有意识地、持续地观察某个正在发生或移动的事物）；look看（强调“看”的动作本身，不能直接接宾语）；sound听起来。根据“you can...a big sofa”可知，你可以看到一个大沙发，此处强调看到的内容，所以see符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一个电脑游戏在沙发上。 of属于……的；on在……上面；at在；from来自。根据“A computer game is...the sofa.”可知，电脑游戏在沙发上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友一起玩这个电脑游戏。 have有；play玩；ask问；know知道。play sth. with sb.意为“和某人一起玩某物”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们总是很忙，所以没有太多时间看电视。 free自由的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“we don’t have much time to watch TV”可推知，作者他们总是很忙。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：房子里有两个房间。 Five五；Four四；Three三；Two二。根据下文“One is for me, and the other (另外的) is for my friend.”可知，房子有两个房间，一个是作者的，另一个是作者朋友的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我不进我朋友的房间，因为她不想让其他人进去。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“I don’t get into my friend’s room...she doesn’t want other people to get in.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为这样不好。 difficult困难的；same相同的；short短的；good好的。根据“She doesn’t think it’s...”可知，作者的朋友认为进别人的房间不好。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的颜色。 color颜色；subject科目；lesson课程；book书。根据上文“The quilt is blue.”可知，蓝色是作者最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：房间里还有一个书架。 then然后；everywhere到处；only只；too也，还。根据“A bookcase is in the room...”可知，房间里还有一个书架。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢这所房子，但它不是我的。 mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据下文“Because I rent (租) it.”可知，房子是“我”租的，所以房子不是“我的”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25小题, 每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A (Tony and Mary are brother and sister. They have healthy and unhealthy habits.) Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Tony’s and Mary’s habits. B. Tony’s and Mary’s interests. C. Tony’s and Mary’s family. D. Tony’s and Mary’s school life. 32. When does Tony go to bed? A. At twelve. B. At ten thirty. C. At eight thirty. D. At nine thirty. 33. After lunch, Mary sometimes ________. A. eats ice-cream B. plays basketball C. does homework D. plays volleyball 34. Who is healthier (更健康的)? A. Tony B. Mary 35. 下列哪句话里的介词for与文中划线部分的介词for用法一致？ A. For lunch, I like apples and hamburgers. B. We have skirts in purple for 15 dollars. C. After school, I have an art lesson for 45 minutes. D. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my father. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony和Mary兄妹俩的生活习惯。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tony and Mary are brother and sister. They have healthy and unhealthy habits.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tony和Mary兄妹俩的生活习惯。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.”可知，Tony在十点半上床睡觉。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball.”可知，Mary午饭后有时打排球。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball...In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.”可推知，Mary更健康。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.”可知，此处使用了“for+一段时间”表示某动作持续了多长时间；选项C中同样也使用了“for+一段时间”结构，与文中用法一致。故选C。 B Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 36. How do the students in the village go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. By ropeway. 37. What is the villagers’ dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To leave the village. C. To go to school by bus. D. To play with classmates. 38. If you are a reporter (记者) what will NOT you ask Liangliang? A. Liangliang, how do you get to school? B. Liangliang, is it easy for you to get to school? C. Liangliang, are you afraid to go on a ropeway? D. Liangliang, why do people leave this village? 39. 下列选项中，最适合填入下面思维导图（1）处的是________。 A. no villagers B. small C. no bridge D. no ropeway 40. 下列选项中，最适合填入下面思维导图（2）处的是________。 A. crosses the river B. villagers never leave C. teachers are friendly D. plays with classmates 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一个小村庄的学生们通过绳索过河上学的故事，并提到村民们希望有一座桥的梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知，学生们是通过绳索过河上学的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知，村民们的梦想是有一座桥。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.”可知，许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。由此推知，如果你是记者，你不会问亮亮“为什么人们离开这个村子”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.”可知，村庄与学校之间没有桥，这是学生们上学困难的原因之一。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”可知，亮亮很喜欢他的老师，他就像亮亮的父亲，由此推知，亮亮的老师很友好，这是亮亮不害怕渡河，坚持去学校的原因之一。故选C。 C Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save elephants. (1)The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. (2)They can also draw very good. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. (3)This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (4)We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 41. Which one may be the first flag of Thailand? A. B. C. D. 42. What’s the best title of this article? A. What Is an Elephant? B. Come to Thailand. C. Let’s Save the Elephants. D. Elephants Are Good Pets. 43. Which one of the underlined sentences (划线句子) is NOT right? A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 44. If you want to add a slogan (口号；标语) to this article, which one may be the best? A. Learn to walk before you run. B. Do one thing, and do it well. C. No buying, no killing. D. Keep going and never give up. 45. The phrase “white elephant” has its special meaning. Read below sentences and guess what it means. ① My computer is a white elephant now. I don’t need it anymore. ② This car would be a white elephant to him, because he can’t drive. ③ My uncle does not want that house. It is only a white elephant to him now. A. Something expensive but useless. B. Something cheap and useful. C. Something difficult and boring. D. Something big and new. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自泰国的学生为保护大象而写的文章。学生们呼吁人们不要砍伐树木，不要购买象牙制品。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our first flag had a white elephant on it.”可知，泰国的第一面国旗上有一头白象，选项D符合文意。故选D。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是来自泰国的学生为保护大象而写的文章。因此选项C“让我们拯救大象吧”是最佳标题。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。分析划线句子(2)“They can also draw very good.”可知，句中的形容词good用法错误，此句中应把good改成副词well，用于修饰动词draw。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而捕杀大象。由此推知，如果要给这篇文章加一句口号，“没有买卖，就没有杀害”可能最好。故选C。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据①句中的“I don’t need it anymore.”，②句中的“he can’t drive”和③句中的“My uncle does not want that house.”可知，句中提到的电脑、汽车以及房子对于其拥有者来说是昂贵但无用的东西，由此猜测，white elephant意为something expensive but useless“昂贵但无用的东西”。故选A。 D Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 46. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In New York. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 47 What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 48. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. What may American be doing? A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 49. What may Zhu Hui and his cousin talk about on the phone? A. Cousin: Hello. I am having lunch! I am eating zongzi. It’s so delicious! Zhu Hui: Great! I also like zongzi. I am having lunch, too. B. Cousin: What is your American dad doing? Cousin: Well, he is watching the boat races on TV. C. Cousin: Where do you live? Zhu Hui: I live in a host family. They are nice to me. The mom is reading a story to me now. D. Cousin: Today is Dragon Boat Festival! I am so excited! Zhu Hui: Great! But today is just like any other day for me. There is no Dragon Boat Festival here. 50. Which verse (诗句) can we use to describe (描述) Zhu Hui’s feeling (感受)? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国学习的朱辉在端午节时与美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了他强烈的思想情怀。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s living with an American family in New York.”可知，朱辉现在住在纽约。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home.”以及“Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，中国晚上7:30时，纽约比中国晚12小时，即早上7:30。因此此时美国人可能在准备上班。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.”可知，美国没有端午节，因此D选项中的对话可能朱辉和表弟的对话。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，朱辉很想念自己的家乡，因此C选项中的诗句符合他内心的感受。故选C。 E A man gets home late after working. He is tired. His 5-year-old son is waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” answers the man. “Daddy, how much money (钱) can you get in one hour?” “Why do you ask it?” “I just want to know. Please tell me. Please.” asks the little boy. In the end, the man answers, “I can get $20 an hour.” “Oh.” The little boy replies, with his head down. Then he looks at the man and says, “Daddy, may I please borrow (借) $10?” The father is furious, “If you just need money to buy a toy or a model plane, then forget it. Go back to your room. I work hard every day, but you just think about yourself.” The little boy goes to his room without any words. The man sits down and gets even angrier. But after about an hour, the man feels kind of sorry, and starts to think: “Maybe he really wants to use that $10 to buy useful things. He doesn’t always ask me for money.” To know the boy’s idea, the man goes to the door of the little boy’s room and opens the door. “Are you sleeping, son?” He asks. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replies the boy. “I think maybe I was too strict with you just now,” says the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” “Oh, thank you daddy!” He says happily. Then, the boy reaches under his pillow and takes out some coins (硬币). When the man sees these coins, he starts to get angry again. The little boy slowly counts out his money (数钱), then looks up at his father. “Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father grumbles. “Because I don’t have enough (足够的), but now I do,” the little boy answers. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I’d like to play with you.” 51. How many dollars does the boy’s father get in one hour? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 52. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means _________. A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. interested 53. At first, the boy’s father doesn’t give the boy any money because _________. A. the boy always borrows money from him. B. he doesn’t have enough money at that moment. C. he doesn’t think the boy will buy useful things. D. he thinks the boy wants to keep the money for himself. 54. The boy wants to buy ________ with twenty dollars. A. a new book for himself B. a nice present (礼物) for his father C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time 55. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father _________. A. often gives money to his son B. doesn’t always play with his son C. doesn’t love his son at all D. often comes back home early 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩通过向父亲借钱的方式，表达希望父亲多陪伴自己的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, the man answers, ‘I can get $20 an hour.’”可知，男孩的父亲一小时挣20美元，故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The father is furious, ‘If you just need money to buy a toy or a model plane, then forget it.’”可知，父亲以为儿子要钱是为了买玩具或模型飞机，因此非常生气。因此，“furious”的意思是“非常生气”，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you just need money to buy a toy or a model plane, then forget it.”可知，父亲最初不给儿子钱是因为他认为儿子会用钱买玩具等无用的东西，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I’d like to play with you.”可知，男孩想用20美元买父亲一小时的时间，希望父亲能早点回家陪他，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please come home early tomorrow. I’d like to play with you.”可知，男孩希望父亲早点回家陪他，说明父亲平时陪伴儿子的时间较少，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 30 分） 四、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 30 分） 56. 你班来了一个新同学，他的名字叫王磊（Wang Lei）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新同学。 提示： 1. 基本信息：男，12岁，生日在二月25日。 2. 爱好：跳舞，打篮球，加入了游泳俱乐部。 3. 饮食：中午喜欢吃汉堡和沙拉。 4. 生活习惯：通常早上六点起床，在周末锻炼。 5. 他乘公交车上学，从他家到学校大约2公里。 6. 喜欢动物：考拉，因为可爱。 7. 今天是晴天，现在他正在公园弹吉他。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名； 3. 包含所有要点，适当增加细节。 4. 用衡水体书写。 I have a new classmate. His name is Wang Lei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all like Wang Lei. 【答案】例文 I have a new classmate. His name is Wang Lei. He is 12 years old. His birthday is on February 25th. He likes dancing and playing basketball. He also joins the swimming club. For lunch, he likes hamburgers and salad. They taste good. He usually gets up at six in the morning, and he usually exercises on weekends. He takes the bus to school. It is 2 kilometers from his home to school. He likes koalas because they are so cute. It’s sunny today. He is playing the guitar at the park now. We all like Wang Lei. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍新同学的名字王磊； 第二步，介绍王磊的基本信息，包括年龄、生日、兴趣爱好、生活习惯、如何上学等； 第三步，书写结语，表达对王磊的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 ②get up起床 ③on weekends在周末 ④from…to…从……到…… [高分句型] ①He likes koalas because they are so cute.(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨城区第八中学（六中南校区）2024-2025学年第二学期开学测试 七年级英语试题 (满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 90 分） 一、单词选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线单词的中文翻译，或选出中文单词的英文翻译。 1. He plays the violin very well. A. 小提琴 B. 鼓 C. 钢琴 D. 象棋 2. I want to join the swimming club. A. 加入 B. 演出 C. 讲述 D. 说 3. He is smart, so he learns very quickly. A. 最好地 B. 也 C. 快地 D. 有时 4. I ride my bike to get to school. A. 驾驶 B. 跨过 C. 骑 D. 离开 5. There is a snake on the ground. I’m so afraid. A. 糟糕的 B. 幸运的 C. 害怕的 D. 村民 6. Don’t practice the guitar in the classroom. A. 遵守 B. 练习 C. 带来 D. 保持 7. This library is so quiet. I like studying here. A. 糟糕的 B. 放松 C. 重要的 D. 安静的 8. He’s now studying in the United States. A. 美国 B. 英国 C. 欧洲 D. 联合大学 9. I wish to eat my mom’s delicious food. A. 想念 B. 希望 C. 错过 D. 准备 10. How’s your summer vacation? A. 旅行 B. 假期 C. 美食 D. 计划 11. “锻炼” A. brush B. exercise C. center D. tell 12. “地铁” A. train B. subway C. station D. kilometer 13. “村民” A. true B. people C. leave D. villager 14. “规则” A. follow B. hall C. rule D. dish 15. “吵闹的” A. dirty B. noisy C. scary D. wear 16. “严厉的” A. strict B. terrible C. keep D. bring 17. “遗忘” A. remeber B. forget C. remember D. froget 18. “幸运；运气” A. fight B. uniform C. luck D. true 19. “使用” A. use B. wake C. want D. miss 20. “国家” A. countryside B. country C. county yard D. country side 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I live in a small house with a friend. When you get into the house, you can ____21____ a big sofa. A computer game is ____22____ the sofa. It’s mine. I buy it from a store. I ____23____ it with my friend. We don’t have a TV. We are always ____24____ so we don’t have much time to watch TV. ____25____ rooms are in the house. One is for me, and the other (另外的) is for my friend. I don’t get into my friend’s room, ____26____ she doesn’t want other people to get in. She doesn’t think it’s ____27____. This is my room. A bed is in it. The quilt is blue. It’s my favorite ____28____. A desk and a chair are in the room. A bookcase is in the room, ____29____. I’m a Chinese teacher so I have many books. I love the house, but it isn’t ____30____. Why? Because I rent (租) it. 21. A. see B. watch C. look D. sound 22. A. of B. on C. at D. from 23. A. have B. play C. ask D. know 24. A. free B. happy C. healthy D. busy 25. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 26. A. so B. and C. because D. but 27. A. difficult B. same C. short D. good 28. A. color B. subject C. lesson D. book 29. A. then B. everywhere C. only D. too 30. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 三、阅读理解（共25小题, 每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A (Tony and Mary are brother and sister. They have healthy and unhealthy habits.) Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Tony’s and Mary’s habits. B. Tony’s and Mary’s interests. C. Tony’s and Mary’s family. D. Tony’s and Mary’s school life. 32. When does Tony go to bed? A. At twelve. B. At ten thirty. C. At eight thirty. D. At nine thirty. 33. After lunch, Mary sometimes ________. A. eats ice-cream B. plays basketball C. does homework D. plays volleyball 34. Who is healthier (更健康的)? A. Tony B. Mary 35. 下列哪句话里的介词for与文中划线部分的介词for用法一致？ A. For lunch, I like apples and hamburgers. B. We have skirts in purple for 15 dollars. C. After school I have an art lesson for 45 minutes. D. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my father. B Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 36. How do the students in the village go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. By ropeway. 37. What is the villagers’ dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To leave the village. C. To go to school by bus. D. To play with classmates. 38. If you are a reporter (记者), what will NOT you ask Liangliang? A. Liangliang, how do you get to school? B. Liangliang, is it easy for you to get to school? C. Liangliang, are you afraid to go on a ropeway? D. Liangliang, why do people leave this village? 39. 下列选项中，最适合填入下面思维导图（1）处的是________。 A. no villagers B. small C. no bridge D. no ropeway 40. 下列选项中，最适合填入下面思维导图（2）处的是________。 A. crosses the river B. villagers never leave C. teachers are friendly D. plays with classmates C Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save elephants. (1)The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. (2)They can also draw very good. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. (3)This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (4)We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 41. Which one may be the first flag of Thailand? A. B. C. D. 42 What’s the best title of this article? A. What Is an Elephant? B. Come to Thailand. C. Let’s Save the Elephants. D. Elephants Are Good Pets. 43. Which one of the underlined sentences (划线句子) is NOT right? A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 44. If you want to add a slogan (口号；标语) to this article, which one may be the best? A. Learn to walk before you run. B. Do one thing, and do it well. C. No buying, no killing. D. Keep going and never give up. 45. The phrase “white elephant” has its special meaning. Read below sentences and guess what it means. ① My computer is a white elephant now. I don’t need it anymore. ② This car would be a white elephant to him, because he can’t drive. ③ My uncle does not want that house. It is only a white elephant to him now. A. Something expensive but useless. B. Something cheap and useful. C. Something difficult and boring. D. Something big and new. D Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 46. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In New York. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 47. What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 48. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. What may American be doing? A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 49. What may Zhu Hui and his cousin talk about on the phone? A. Cousin: Hello. I am having lunch! I am eating zongzi. It’s so delicious! Zhu Hui: Great! I also like zongzi. I am having lunch, too. B. Cousin: What is your American dad doing? Cousin: Well, he is watching the boat races on TV. C. Cousin: Where do you live? Zhu Hui: I live in a host family. They are nice to me. The mom is reading a story to me now. D. Cousin: Today is Dragon Boat Festival! I am so excited! Zhu Hui: Great! But today is just like any other day for me. There is no Dragon Boat Festival here. 50. Which verse (诗句) can we use to describe (描述) Zhu Hui’s feeling (感受)? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 E A man gets home late after working. He is tired. His 5-year-old son is waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” answers the man. “Daddy, how much money (钱) can you get in one hour?” “Why do you ask it?” “I just want to know. Please tell me. Please.” asks the little boy. In the end, the man answers, “I can get $20 an hour.” “Oh.” The little boy replies, with his head down. Then he looks at the man and says, “Daddy, may I please borrow (借) $10?” The father is furious, “If you just need money to buy a toy or a model plane, then forget it. Go back to your room. I work hard every day, but you just think about yourself.” The little boy goes to his room without any words. The man sits down and gets even angrier. But after about an hour, the man feels kind of sorry, and starts to think: “Maybe he really wants to use that $10 to buy useful things. He doesn’t always ask me for money.” To know the boy’s idea, the man goes to the door of the little boy’s room and opens the door. “Are you sleeping, son?” He asks. “No daddy I’m awake,” replies the boy. “I think maybe I was too strict with you just now,” says the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” “Oh, thank you daddy!” He says happily. Then, the boy reaches under his pillow and takes out some coins (硬币). When the man sees these coins, he starts to get angry again. The little boy slowly counts out his money (数钱), then looks up at his father. “Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father grumbles. “Because I don’t have enough (足够的), but now I do,” the little boy answers. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I’d like to play with you.” 51. How many dollars does the boy’s father get in one hour? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 52. In this passage the underlined word “furious” means _________. A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. interested 53. At first, the boy’s father doesn’t give the boy any money because _________. A. the boy always borrows money from him. B. he doesn’t have enough money at that moment. C. he doesn’t think the boy will buy useful things. D. he thinks the boy wants to keep the money for himself. 54. The boy wants to buy ________ with twenty dollars. A. a new book for himself B. a nice present (礼物) for his father C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time 55. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father _________. A. often gives money to his son B. doesn’t always play with his son C. doesn’t love his son at all D. often comes back home early 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 30 分） 四、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 30 分） 56. 你班来了一个新同学，他的名字叫王磊（Wang Lei）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新同学。 提示： 1. 基本信息：男，12岁，生日在二月25日。 2. 爱好：跳舞，打篮球，加入了游泳俱乐部。 3. 饮食：中午喜欢吃汉堡和沙拉。 4. 生活习惯：通常早上六点起床，在周末锻炼。 5. 他乘公交车上学，从他家到学校大约2公里。 6. 喜欢的动物：考拉，因为可爱。 7. 今天是晴天，现在他正在公园弹吉他。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名； 3. 包含所有要点，适当增加细节。 4. 用衡水体书写。 I have a new classmate. His name is Wang Lei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all like Wang Lei. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$