精品解析：湖北省黄冈市麻城市第五初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期迎春测试英语试卷（A卷）

麻城市第五初级中学2025年春季学期八年级迎春测试英语试卷（A） 命题人：________ 审题人：________ （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空。（15分） This term, here comes a piece of surprising news—all students have to learn history. History ____1____ to be the hardest of all subjects. But when I began to learn it, I thought it was so ____2____. All we had to do was to read textbooks, write summaries (摘要) and ____3____ class discussions. By the time the teacher set the first homework, I thought I could get an “A” ____4____ doing much work. ____5____, my first homework was a real failure (失败). My face tuned ____6____ as I read the teacher’s comments (评语). She wrote, “Teresa, it seems to me that you ____7____ to learn how to organize your writing.” I knew she was ____8____. I had been writing stories all the time and was ____9____ at it. Even I was often praised (表扬) by the teacher. So I just organized my ____10____ writing like that. When I ____11____ a story, I could start a new paragraph more freely, but this was not how history writing ____12____. I rewrote the homework four or five times, and asked my classmates for help ____13____ I finally handed it in. My ____14____ paper received a high grade. These are my ____15____ and sadness. Each one makes me try harder next time. 1. A. looks B. seems C. decides D. refuses 2. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting 3. A. look forward to B. talk about C. wait for D. take part in 4. A. for B. without C. with D. within 5. A. Still B. However C. Already D. Almost 6. A. red B. yellow C. green D. pink 7. A. want B. need C. stop D. begin 8. A. wrong B. real C. right D. true 9. A. well B. careful C. good D. famous 10. A. everyday B. test C. exam D. history 11. A. wrote B. read C. told D. liked 12. A. went B. hoped C. happened D. worked 13. A. when B. while C. before D. after 14. A. first B. second C. last D. next 15. A. happiness B. activity C. example D. preparation 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习历史时遇到挫折并战胜挫折的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：历史似乎是所有科目中最难的。 looks看；seems似乎；decides决定；refuses拒绝。根据主语和“to be”可知空缺处用seem to be“好像、似乎”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是当我开始学习它的时候，我觉得它很容易。 easy简单的；hard努力的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“History...to be the hardest of all subjects.”和“ But ”可知此处是转折关系，前文是the hardest“最难的”，空缺处用为“简单的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们所要做的就是读课本，写总结，参加课堂讨论。 look forward to期待；talk about谈论；wait for等待；take part in参加。根据“class discussions”可知空缺处用take part in“参加”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当老师布置第一份作业时，我以为我不用做太多作业就能得A。 for为了；without除了，不用；with和；within在……里。根据“could get an “A”...doing much work”和“my first homework was a real failure (失败)”可知空缺处用without“不用”符合语境，即作者认为不用做太多功课就能取得好成绩，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，我的第一个家庭作业是一次真正的失败。 Still仍然；However然而；Already已经；Almost几乎。根据“could get an “A”...doing much work”和“my first homework was a real failure (失败)”可知可知前后文是转折关系，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我读到老师的评论时，我的脸变红了。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；pink粉色。根据“My face tuned”和下文评语可知这里作者不好意思，可推测因不好的评语脸变红了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她写道：“特蕾莎，在我看来，你需要学习如何组织你的写作。” want想要；need需要；stop停止；begin开始。根据“to learn how to organize your writing”可知此处意思是“需要学习如何组织你的写作”，即need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道她是对的。 wrong错的；real真的；right对的；true正确的。根据“When I...a story, I could start a new paragraph more freely, but this was not how history writing.... ”可知之前的写作方式在写历史作业时不奏效，作者需要学习如何组织历史写作，即老师说的是对的，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我一直在写故事，而且写得很好。 well好地；careful认真的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“was...at”可知考查be good at“擅长做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我就像这样组织我的历史写作。 everyday每天；test测试；exam考试；history历史。根据“I had been writing stories all the time and was ...at it. ”和“SoI just organized my...writing like that.”可知作者在历史写作时延续了以前写故事的方式，因为之前写故事总被表扬，故此处用history“历史”，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当我写一个故事时，我可以更自由地开始新的一段，但这不是历史写作的方式。 wrote写作；read读；told告诉；liked喜欢。根据“but this was not how history writing ....”可知空缺处是指“写故事”write a story，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我写一个故事时，我可以更自由地开始新的一段，但这不是历史写作的方式。 went走；hoped希望；happened发生；worked奏效。根据“how history writing ”可知空缺处应为work“奏效”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我把作业重写了四五次，还向同学们求助，最后才交了作业。 when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I rewrote the homework four or five times, and asked my classmates for help”和“I finally handed it in”两部分的关系可知前者是在后者发生之前，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我上次论文得了高分。 first第一；second第二；last上一次，最后；next下一个。根据“By the time the teacher set the first homework, I thought I could get an “A”...”和“ I rewrote the homework four or five times”可知第一次作者的作业没写好，之后作者重写了几次，最终交上去。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这些是我的快乐和悲伤。 happiness幸福；activity活动；example例子；preparation准备。根据“and sadness”和前文可知，作者以之前的方式写历史作业，结果失败了，作者努力重写了作业获得了高分，所以此空应为和“sadness”并列的单词happiness“高兴，幸福”，故选A。 二、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小每小题2分，满分30分） A Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ·Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品) You will put all the supplies inside. ·Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ·Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ·Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 16. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen C. an operation in hospital D. nose bleeding 17. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note. 18. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 20. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科普了如何制作自己的急救箱。步骤包括：找到一个盒子；准备物资；撰写重要信息；打包工具箱。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。a traffic accident 交通事故；a small cut in kitchen 厨房里的小切伤；an operation in hospital 医院里的手术；nose bleeding 流鼻血。根据常识我们可以推断，在医院里做手术不需要用家庭急救箱，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Find a box 找一个箱子，要用到箱子；Prepare the supplies 准备物资，要把常用药准备好；Write important information 撰写重要信息，要用到便条；Pack your kit 打包工具箱。所以用不到的东西只有“phone 手机”，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Find a box 找一个箱子；Prepare the supplies 准备物资；Write important information 撰写重要信息；Pack your kit 打包工具箱，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的).”可知急救箱是非常必要的，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。由第一段最后两句“Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.”可知本文主要介绍的是如何制作急救箱，故选C。 B One Wednesday, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf (耳聋的) because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and tonight stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about the severity (严重性) of her deafness.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told. He started off about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved another 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up (厌倦的) and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. It’s meatloaf.” 21. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. Because there was something wrong with him. B. Because he wanted to talk with the doctor. C Because he thought his wife was deaf. D. Because his wife asked him to do so. 22. Was Murphy’s wife really deaf? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know. D. We’re not sure. 23. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. What was his wife doing when he got back home? A. She was waiting for him. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was watching TV. D. She was doing some cleaning. 25. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. To go home tonight. B. To stand about 15 feet from his wife. C. To say something to his wife in different distance (距离). D. To move closer to his wife. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Murphy因为怀疑妻子耳聋而去看医生，医生建议他回家测试妻子的听力，最终发现妻子并没有耳聋的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctor, I think my wife is deaf...”可知，Murphy去看医生是因为他怀疑妻子耳聋。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Betty said, ‘That’s the fourth time you asked me. It’s meatloaf.’”可知，Murphy的妻子四次问题都听到了，因此她并没有耳聋。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s the fourth time you asked me.”可知，Murphy问了妻子四次同样的问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started off about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables...”可知，Murphy的妻子正在厨房切菜。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go home and tonight stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this...”可知，医生让Murphy回家后站在不同距离以外对妻子说话，以测试她的听力。故选C。 C Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to got to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I’m helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 26. What will some young people in England do after finishing school? A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers. C. Start work in universities. D. Go to university in other countries. 27. Where is Paul living now? A. England. B. China. C. Belize. D. America. 28. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in the university. C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some study in Wales. 29. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________. A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea 30. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work. C. Learn about the people at home. D. Travel around Belize and Central America. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul在开始上大学之前请一年的假去其他国家做志愿者的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知，每年英国都有数千名年轻人完成学业，然后在开始工作或上大学之前休学一年，一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but now he’s living in Belize”可知，现在他住在伯利兹。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize”可知，他正在和其他人一起拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. ”可知，如果海水被严重污染，珊瑚就会死亡，所以珊瑚礁可能会因为污染而死亡。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”可知，当他完成工作后，他想在这里再待三个月，他想环游伯利兹和中美洲。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many kids help parents to do chores in the house, ___31___ In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games. ___32___ One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Jane said. “___33___ It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different opinions. ___34___ It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how they need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. ___35___ With the app Chore Monster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Jo a Black, the founder(创始人) of Chore Monster. A. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. B. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in life. C. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. D. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. E. A home is the living space for everyone in the family. F. Parents should take the duty of all housework. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励。 【31题详解】 根据“Many kids help parents to do chores in the house,”可知，此处指孩子们做的家务。选项D“他们可能倒垃圾，遛狗或者是扫地。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，此处应该发表做完家务之后不给奖励的观点。选项A“但是有些人认为孩子们不应该因为做家务而得到奖励。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Every house is a team effort,”可知，每个房子都是大家共同努力的成果。此处应该强调每个人都应该参与到这个家。选项E“家是全家人的生活空间。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Other people hold different opinions.”可知，此处是对做家务应该得到的奖励的观点。选项C“他们认为金钱或其他奖励鼓励孩子们多做些家务。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”可知，此处应该会推荐一些鼓励孩子家务的软件。选项B“这些应用程序给孩子们发放积分和数字礼品，可以在网上或生活中使用。”符合语境。故选B。 三、综合填空（ 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 why possible, hurt, because, headache, toothache, lie, matter, open, he Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a.m. now, but Jimmy is still ___36___ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, ___37___ he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever? It’s ___38___. His mother can take ___39___ temperature. Have a ___40___? No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose (松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry. “What’s the ___41___, dear son?” his mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad ___42___. I can’t go to school.” “___43___ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.” Jimmy asks, “___44___ will you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull (拔) the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t ____45____ at all. I have to leave now. I’ll be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly. 【答案】36. lying 37 because 38. impossible 39. his 40. headache 41. matter 42. toothache 43. Open 44. Why 45. hurt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是吉米不想上学，找借口装病，最后因为怕拔牙而赶紧起床去学校。 【36题详解】 句意：现在是早上7点，但吉米还在床上。根据下文“He is thinking of an excuse…he doesn’t want to go to school”可知，早上7点，但吉米还躺在床上，因为他不想去上学。备选单词中lie作动词，意为“躺”，此处需要用现在分词形式，因为前面有is，构成现在进行时结构。故填lying。 【37题详解】 句意：他在想一个借口，因为他不想去上学。根据前后句意可知，后句是在解释原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：发烧了吗？这是不可能的。根据上下文可知，吉米在想如果假装发烧的话，妈妈会测体温，所以这里应该是说“不可能的”，即It’s impossible。故填impossible。 【39题详解】 句意：他妈妈可以给他量体温。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，即her或his，备选单词中有he，所以需要变成his，意为“他的”，符合句意，故填his。 40题详解】 句意：头痛吗？不，他已经用了很多次这个借口了。根据上文“Have a fever?”可知，此处是在用生病做借口，空格处需填入病症，备选单词有headache和toothache。根据下文，他后来用的是toothache的借口，故此处应用headache，意为“头疼”，故填headache。 【41题详解】 句意：怎么了，亲爱的儿子？该句为固定句型What’s the matter?，意为“怎么了”，符合句意，故填matter。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈，我牙疼得厉害。我不能去上学了。根据下文“I’ll ask him to pull (拔) the tooth out.”可知，此处是吉米说他牙疼。备选单词中toothache意为“牙疼”，符合句意，故填toothache。 【43题详解】 句意：张开嘴，让我看看。根据下文“let me have a look”可知，吉米的母亲让他张开嘴给她看看。备选单词中open作动词，意为“张开”，句子为祈使句，故open应用动词原形，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Open。 【44题详解】 句意：你为什么要打电话给牙医？根据下文“I’ll ask him to pull (拔) the tooth out”可知，此处母亲解释了为什么要打电话给牙医的原因。故空格处应填入意为“为什么”的特殊疑问词why，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Why。 【45题详解】 句意：它一点也不疼。我得走了。我要迟到了。根据上文“Don’t pull it out”可知，吉米是在说牙齿一点也不疼了，他要去上学。doesn’t hurt意为“不疼”，动词hurt应用原形，故填hurt。 四、读写结合。（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations (联合国) on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father's footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can't go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 46. Peng gave her speech _________ at the United Nations. (仅填2词) 47. The main topic of Peng’s speech is about _________. (仅填1词) 48. Peng’s father _____________ to help the villagers to learn to read and write. (不超过 5词) 49. Peng was lucky enough because she could ______________. (不超过 5词) 50. What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage? ____________________________________________________. 【答案】46. in English 47. education 48. opened a night school 49. have a good education 50. All children, especially girls, can have a good education 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了彭丽媛在联合国用英语做了一个演讲，其内容是和世界人民谈论关于教育和她的中国梦。 【46题详解】 根据“Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26.”可知，彭丽媛在联合国用英语做的演讲，故填in English。 【47题详解】 根据“She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.”可知，彭丽媛演讲的主题是教育，故填education。 【48题详解】 根据“In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.”可知，彭丽媛的父亲开办了一个夜校，来帮助村民学习读书和写字，故填opened a night school。 【49题详解】 根据“She was lucky enough to have a good education.”可知，彭丽媛足够幸运，是因为她有一个良好教育，故填have a good education。 【50题详解】 根据“Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.”可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，都能有一个良好的教育，故填All children, especially girls, can have a good education. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下： 时间 上周日 地点 学校附近的街区 活动 内容 上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务 下午：给小朋友讲故事 感受 帮助别人是快乐的 参考词汇： 志愿者工作volunteer work；街区 neighborhood；打扫街道 clean the street；做家务 do housework；讲故事tell stories；帮助他人help others Dear Eric, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How’s it going? Last Sunday, my friends and I did volunteer work in the neighborhood near our school. In the morning, we cleaned the street and helped elderly people do housework. In the afternoon, we told stories to children in the community. Although it was a little tiring, we felt very happy. Helping others is truly meaningful. It made me realize that even small actions can bring joy to people. I hope you can also share your volunteer experiences with me someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开篇就点出上周日参加了一次志愿者活动的文章主题； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点一一进行详细阐述； 第三步：书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 ②share with和……分享 [高分句型] ①Although it was a little tiring, we felt very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句） ②Helping others is truly meaningful. (动名词作主语) ③I hope you can also share your volunteer experiences with me someday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麻城市第五初级中学2025年春季学期八年级迎春测试英语试卷（A） 命题人：________ 审题人：________ （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空。（15分） This term here comes a piece of surprising news—all students have to learn history. History ____1____ to be the hardest of all subjects. But when I began to learn it, I thought it was so ____2____. All we had to do was to read textbooks, write summaries (摘要) and ____3____ class discussions. By the time the teacher set the first homework, I thought I could get an “A” ____4____ doing much work. ____5____, my first homework was a real failure (失败). My face tuned ____6____ as I read the teacher’s comments (评语). She wrote, “Teresa, it seems to me that you ____7____ to learn how to organize your writing.” I knew she was ____8____. I had been writing stories all the time and was ____9____ at it. Even I was often praised (表扬) by the teacher. So I just organized my ____10____ writing like that. When I ____11____ a story, I could start a new paragraph more freely, but this was not how history writing ____12____. I rewrote the homework four or five times, and asked my classmates for help ____13____ I finally handed it in. My ____14____ paper received a high grade. These are my ____15____ and sadness. Each one makes me try harder next time. 1. A. looks B. seems C. decides D. refuses 2. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting 3. A. look forward to B. talk about C. wait for D. take part in 4. A. for B. without C. with D. within 5. A. Still B. However C. Already D. Almost 6. A. red B. yellow C. green D. pink 7. A. want B. need C. stop D. begin 8. A. wrong B. real C. right D. true 9. A. well B. careful C. good D. famous 10. A. everyday B. test C. exam D. history 11. A. wrote B. read C. told D. liked 12. A. went B. hoped C. happened D. worked 13. A. when B. while C. before D. after 14. A. first B. second C. last D. next 15. A. happiness B. activity C. example D. preparation 二、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小每小题2分，满分30分） A Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ·Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品) You will put all the supplies inside. ·Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ·Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ·Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 16. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen C an operation in hospital D. nose bleeding 17. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note. 18. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 20. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor B One Wednesday, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf (耳聋的) because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and tonight stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about the severity (严重性) of her deafness.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told. He started off about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved another 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up (厌倦的) and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. It’s meatloaf.” 21. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. Because there was something wrong with him. B. Because he wanted to talk with the doctor. C. Because he thought his wife was deaf. D. Because his wife asked him to do so. 22. Was Murphy’s wife really deaf? A. Yes she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know. D. We’re not sure. 23 How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. What was his wife doing when he got back home? A. She was waiting for him. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was watching TV. D. She was doing some cleaning. 25. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. To go home tonight. B. To stand about 15 feet from his wife. C. To say something to his wife in different distance (距离). D. To move closer to his wife. C Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to got to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I’m helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 26. What will some young people in England do after finishing school? A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers. C. Start work in universities. D. Go to university in other countries. 27. Where is Paul living now? A. England. B. China. C. Belize. D. America. 28. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in the university. C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some study in Wales. 29. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________. A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea 30. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work. C Learn about the people at home. D. Travel around Belize and Central America. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many kids help parents to do chores in the house, ___31___ In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games. ___32___ One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Jane said. “___33___ It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different opinions. ___34___ It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how they need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. ___35___ With the app Chore Monster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Jo a Black, the founder(创始人) of Chore Monster. A. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. B. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in life. C. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. D. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. E. A home is the living space for everyone in the family. F. Parents should take the duty of all housework. 三、综合填空（ 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 why, possible, hurt, because, headache, toothache, lie, matter, open, he Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a.m. now, but Jimmy is still ___36___ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, ___37___ he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever? It’s ___38___. His mother can take ___39___ temperature. Have a ___40___? No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose (松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry. “What’s the ___41___, dear son?” his mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad ___42___. I can’t go to school.” “___43___ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.” Jimmy asks, “___44___ will you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull (拔) the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t ____45____ at all. I have to leave now. I’ll be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly. 四、读写结合。（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations (联合国) on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father's footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can't go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 46. Peng gave her speech _________ at the United Nations. (仅填2词) 47. The main topic of Peng’s speech is about _________. (仅填1词) 48. Peng’s father _____________ to help the villagers to learn to read and write. (不超过 5词) 49. Peng was lucky enough because she could ______________. (不超过 5词) 50. What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage? ____________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下： 时间 上周日 地点 学校附近的街区 活动 内容 上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务 下午：给小朋友讲故事 感受 帮助别人是快乐的 参考词汇： 志愿者工作volunteer work；街区 neighborhood；打扫街道 clean the street；做家务 do housework；讲故事tell stories；帮助他人help others Dear Eric, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$