Unit4 Developing ideas &Presenting ideas（重难知识导学&精练) -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）
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内容正文：
Unit 4 the art of having fun （精品学案）
Developing ideas
Reading for writing
2022年课程标准
学习目标
人与自我→生活与学习→丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
话题：the meaning of having fun
子话题：
1 turning an interest into a career
2 having fun in a balanced way
语言能力：学生能够正确理解与思考将兴趣爱好转化成事业的动机以及所需付出的努力。学生完成一小段对话，话题为a person who makes an interest into a lifelong career。
学生完成一个段落写作，话题为having fun in a balanced way。
文化意识：学生能够认识到沉迷于娱乐活动的弊端，批判性地看待娱乐活动。
思维品质：能够辨别娱乐活动的好与坏，有正确的娱乐观。
学习能力：
（1）学生能够描述人物的兴趣爱好。描述自己喜欢的娱乐活动。
（2）学生能够谈论人物将兴趣爱好转化为终身事业的经历。
（3）学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及学生用书Useful expressions中的表达。
（4）学生能够正确使用关于using guiding language的表达。
自主学习任务一：
必会单词
动词：
1 / 11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 发现,找到____________
2. 确立____________
3. 看到;听到;感觉到;注意到____________
4. 慢跑____________
5. (在……)徒步旅行,远足____________
名词
6. 蚊子____________
7. 昆虫____________
8. 蝴蝶____________
9. 王子____________
10. 妖怪;怪兽,怪物____________
11. 屏幕____________
12. 长沙发____________
13. 颈,脖子____________
14. 网球(运动)____________
形容词
15. 巨大的____________
16. 社交的____________
17. 疼痛的;酸痛的____________
18. 不愿听的,不肯听取的____________
19. 实际存在的,非想象的____________
20. 均衡的____________
21. 新鲜的____________
副词
22. 在任何时候____________
23. 在室外____________
代词
24. (属于)我们的____________
必会短语
25. 社交媒体____________
26. 接管,取得对……的控制____________
27. 消耗某人的时间____________
28. 每时每刻____________
29. 沉浸在;迷失于____________
30. 老泡在电视机前的人____________
31. 错失机会____________
32. 不愿听某事,不肯听取某事____________
必会句型
33. 那你为什么把它当成你的工作呢?
___________________________________________________________________
34. 我们先从他的爱好开始。
___________________________________________________________________
35. 你每周花多少时间在这些活动上?
___________________________________________________________________
36. 你有没有注意到我们周围有一个怪物?
___________________________________________________________________
37. 走到户外,感受阳光洒在你的脸上,在清新的空气中慢跑。
___________________________________________________________________
【快速查答案】
自主学习任务一：
1.discover 2.set 3.notice 4.jog 5.hike 6.mosquito 7.insect 8.butterfly 9.prince 10.monster 11.screen 12.couch 13.neck 14.tennis 15.large 16.social 17.sore
18.deaf 19.real 20.balanced 21.fresh 22.ever 23.outside 24.ours
自主学习任务二
25.social media 26.take over 27.eat away one's time 28.minute by minute 29.get lost in
30.couch potato 31.miss out 32.be deaf to sth.
自主学习任务三
33.Why did you make it your job then?
34.Let's start with his passion.
35.How much time do you spend on these activities each week?
36.Have you ever noticed a monster around us?
37.Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air.
►问题一：notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到；注意到
【典例】You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world you live. 你可能太忙了，以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。(注意到某事发生的全过程）
He noticed the boy reading a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。（注意到某事正在发生）
I noticed that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。
【点拨】notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某事物
notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事
notice +（that）从句 注意到……
【 拓展】notice n
1 通知 put up a notice 张贴通知 2 注意 take（no）notice of...（别）留意……
The notice on the wall said “No Smoking”.墙上的告示 写着“禁止吸烟”。
We had better put up a notice about it.关于此事我们最好张贴一则通知。
A sudden sound came to our notice. 突如其来的声响引起了我们的注意。
Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。
【变式练1-1】
一、单项选择
1.The teacher asked the students to ______ the changes in the experiment results.
A. notice B. notices C. noticing D. noticed
2 The passengers were ______ that the flight would be delayed.
A. notice B. noticed C. noticing D. to notice
3 She didn't ______ the mistake until her friend pointed it out.
A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. noticing
4 The school put up a ______ about the sports meeting.
A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. noticing
5 The manager ______ all employees to attend the meeting.
A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. to notice
二、语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last week, our school (1) ______ (put) up a notice on the bulletin board. It (2) ______ (announce) that the annual English Festival (3) ______ (hold) next month. The notice (4) ______ (ask) all students to participate in various activities such as speech contests and drama shows. Students (5) ______ (encourage) to sign up by March 10th.
I (6) ______ (notice) the notice yesterday when I (7) ______ (walk) past the board. Many students (8) ______ (gather) there to read the details. One of my classmates (9) ______ (point) out that the deadline was approaching. We decided to discuss which activity to join after class.
The notice also (10) ______ (remind) us to submit our proposals before the end of this week.
【答案】一、单项选择
1.A (ask sb. to do sth.) 2 B (被动语态结构) 3A (助动词后接动词原形)4 A (名词单数形式)5 C (一般过去时)
二、语篇填空
【答案】1.put 2 announced 3 would be held 4 asked 5 were encouraged 6 noticed 7 was walking 8were gathering 9 pointed 10 reminded
【解析】
1动词 notice 的常见搭配：notice sb doing sth/notice that 从句
2名词 notice 的常见搭配：put up a notice/give notice
3被动语态的使用场景（通知被发布、被提醒）
4时态变化：根据上下文确定过去时或过去进行时
5主谓一致：注意主语的单复数形式
►问题二：turn的短语
【典例】We turn on the computer and staart the game.
【点拨】turn on 打开 动词+ 副词短语。 宾语是名词时候， 放在on之后之前均可， 宾语是代词时候， 放在副词on之前。
【变式练1-1】
一、单项选择题
1. After he retired, Mr. Green ____ painting to kill time.
A. took up B. took over C. took on D. took off
2. The plane ____ at 9:00 a.m. and landed in New York two hours later.
A. took up B. took over C. took on D. took off
3. The company decided to ____ a new project to develop the market.
A. take up B. take over C. take on D. take off
4. When Mr. Smith fell ill, his son ____ the business from him.
A. took up B. took over C. took on D. took off
5. She is so kind-hearted that she often ____ extra work to help others.
A. takes up B. takes over C. takes on D. takes off
二、语篇填空题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
Once upon a time, there was a small business owner named Jack. His company was not doing well at first. But he didn't give up. He decided to 1.____ (take) on some challenges. He 2.____ (take) over the daily management of the company from his partner, who was not good at making decisions. Jack worked very hard. Every day, he 3.____ (take) up his time to study the market and find new opportunities. Little by little, his efforts 4.____ (take) effect. One of the products his company produced suddenly became popular. The demand was so high that the factory had to 5.____ (take) on more workers to increase production. Jack also encouraged his employees to 6.____ (take) up new skills to improve their work efficiency. With the development of the business, Jack's company became well-known. He was invited to give speeches in many places. Whenever he 7.____ (take) the stage, he would share his experiences. He told people that as long as you are brave enough to 8.____ (take) risks and keep working hard, you will achieve success. In just a few years, his company had 9.____ (take) off and become one of the leading companies in the industry. And Jack's story 10.____ (take) inspiration to many people who were trying to start their own businesses.
1【答案】A。
【解析】take up 有“开始从事”的意思，这里指格林先生退休后开始画画来打发时间；take over 意为“接管”；take on 意为“承担，呈现”；take off 意为“起飞，脱下，（事业等）腾飞”，均不符合题意。
2【答案】D
【解析】根据后面“landed in New York two hours later”可知说的是飞机起飞，take off 有“起飞”之意，所以选 D；take up 等其他短语不符合语境。
=【答案】A。
【解析】take up 在这里表示“着手做，开始进行”，公司决定开展一个新项目，用 take up；take over 是接管，take on 有雇佣、承担等意思，take off 不符合此处“开展项目”的语境。
4【答案】B
【解析】当史密斯先生生病时，他儿子从他手里接管生意，take over 是“接管”，符合语境；take up 等其他短语在此处不恰当。
5【答案】C
【解析】take on 有“承担”的意思，她很热心，经常承担额外工作去帮助别人；take up 侧重于开始新的活动等，take over 是接管，take off 不符合，所以选 C。
二、语篇填空
1【答案】take。
【解析】decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以填 take。
2【答案】took。
【解析】这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take over 的过去式是 took over，所以填 took。
3【答案】took。
【解析】同样是描述过去每天的动作，用一般过去时，take up 的过去式为 took up，填 took。
4【答案】took。
【解析】这里依旧是说过去发生的情况，“take effect”意为“生效”，过去式为 took effect，填 took。
5【答案】take。
【解析】have to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“不得不做某事”，所以填动词原形 take。 6.【答案】take up。
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，根据语境是鼓励员工学习新技能，填 take up。
7.【答案】took。
【解析】这里是 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，描述过去，从句用一般过去时，take the stage 意为“上台”，take 的过去式是 took。
8.【答案】take。
【解析】be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢去做某事，填 take。
9.答案：taken。
【解析】这里是过去完成时，结构是 had + 过去分词，take off 的过去分词是 taken，指公司已经腾飞。
10.【答案】took。
【解析】句子描述过去，“take inspiration to”给……带来鼓舞，take 的过去式是 took。
【构建知识体系】 the time -eating monster
Q：How many parts can we divide the passage into?
A：(Three. Part 1:Paragraph 1;Part 2:Paragraphs 2-3;Part 3:Paragraphs 4-5)
【答案】1．dangerous 2．in many forms3.eat away 4.noticing 5.get lost in6.in a balanced way
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
1 .Looking at the computer (屏幕) for too long is really harmful to your eyes.
【答案】screen
【详解】句意：长时间看电脑屏幕对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。
2 .Mrs. Xu often has a ( 疼痛 ) throat after talking for a long time.
【答案】sore
【详解】句意：许太太经常在长时间讲话后喉咙痛。have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，故填sore。
3 . It is said that Shen Nong was the first to _________ (发现) tea as a drink.
【答案】 discover
【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。
4 . I saw __________ (蚊子) flying around my head.
【答案】mosquitoes
【详解】句意：蚊子在我头上飞来飞去。
5 The ________ (长沙发) in our living room is very soft and comfortable.
【答案】couch
【详解】句意：我们客厅里的沙发又软又舒服。
6 The young man is ________ (不愿听的，不肯听取的) to Mr. Green’s advice and keeps doing what he wants to do.
【答案】deaf
【详解】句意: 这个年轻人不听格林先生的劝告，继续做他想做的事
7 There are two people waiting for you ________( 在外面) now.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意: 现在有两个人在外面等你。
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1. This medicine is not a new (discover). People have used it for many years.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：这种药不是新发现的。人们已经使用它很多年了。根据“a new”可知，空处需要填入名词，意为“发明，发现”，discovery符合语境。故填discovery。
2．We all know that scientists have made many important . (discover)
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意：我们都知道科学家已经取得了许多重要发现。根据“many important”及所给单词可知，后接名词复数形式。discover“发现”，动词；discovery“发现”，名词，复数形式为discoveries。故填discoveries。
3．Colorful (butterfly) danced in the garden, flitting (轻快地从一处到另一处) from flower to flower.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意：色彩缤纷的蝴蝶在花园里翩翩起舞，从一朵花飞到另一朵花。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指。故填butterflies。
4．These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many (butterfly).
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意：这些花很漂亮。它们吸引了许多蝴蝶。many后加可数名词复数butterflies“蝴蝶”。故填butterflies。
5.I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching (social).
【答案】society
【详解】句意：我想成为观鸟协会会员。短语become a member of：成为…一员，of后面跟名词；social：adj.社会的，它的名词society社会，协会，学会；短语Birdwatching society：观鸟协会；结合句意可知填society。
6 Try to keep a (balanced) between work and play.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意：试着在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据“Try to keep a”可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示在工作和娱乐之间的状态，balance“平衡”符合题意，keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。
7 If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。根据英文提示可知，balance“平衡”，名词，此处需要形容词来作定语修饰diet，balance的形容词为balanced。故填balanced。
8.I usually have fun (jog) in the early morning and start my day with energy.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意：我通常在清早慢跑并且精力充沛地开始我的一天。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事开心”，固定搭配，故填jogging。
9.When spring comes, it’s nice to go (hike) in the hills.
【答案】hiking
【详解】句意：春天来了，去山上徒步旅行真好。根据“When spring comes, it’s nice to go…in the hills.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去山上徒步旅行真好，go hiking“徒步旅行”，固定短语，符合语境。故填hiking。
10. I was excited about choosing a career that I’m truly __________(passion )about.
【答案】passionate
【详解】句意：我对选择一份我真正热爱的职业感到兴奋。
11.On the journey to the West, Sun Wukong killed many _________ (monster).
【答案】monsters
【详解】句意：在西行中，孙悟空杀死了许多妖怪。
能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
1 I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life.
A．notice B．was noticing C．noticed D．will notice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年我去了英国，我注意到英国人的生活方式很有趣。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
2．Mr. Gao is ill in hospital. Mr. Zhang takes over his ________.
A．seat B．classroom C．office D．position
【答案】D
【详解】句意：高先生生病住院了。张先生接替了他的职位。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；classroom教室；office办公室；position位置。此处是固定短语，take over one’s position意为“代替某人的位置”。故选D。
3 —Don’t play with the fire, or you will hurt ______, Mike.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】 C
【详解】itself 它自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据主语you 及Mike 可以判断此处为第二人称单数，反身代词用yourself。故选C。
4 —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—我们学校下周将邀请王先生给我们作一个环境保护方面的报告。—那太好了！ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事，故选B。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们学校有300名学生，一些学生在食堂吃午饭。
_______ ________ _______the students in our school is 300. _______ ________ _______students have lunch in the dining hall.
【答案】The number of ;A number of
2.在中国，年轻人已经意识到历史和文化的重要性。
In China, young people have realised _______ ________ _______ their history and culture.
【答案】the importance of...
3. 2024年7月31日对潘展乐来说是不寻常的一天。他在巴黎奥运会上的优异表现刷新了奥运会记录。
July 31, 2024 was an unusual day to Pan Zhanle. He _______ ________ _______ ________ __________with his excellent performance at the Paris Olympics.
【答案】set a new Olympic record
4 . 如果你热爱科学，欢迎你加入我们的俱乐部。
You are welcome to join our club if you _______ ________ _______science.
【答案】have a passion for
5. 我曾经喜欢古典音乐，但是现在喜欢流行音乐。
I _______ _______ _______ classical music, but now I like pop music.
【答案】 used to enjoy
6.我们应该摆脱坏习惯，成为更好的学生。
We should ________ ________ ________ bad habits to become better students.
【答案】 do away with
7.我错失了上周末去游乐园的机会。
I ________ ________ on the chance to go to the amusement park last weekend.
【答案】 missed out
8. 很多人喜欢关心现实世界中的事情。
Many people like to care about the things________ __________ _________ _______.
【答案】 In the real world
9. 对我们来说， 劳逸结合很重要。
It’s important for us to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ __________ _________
【 答案】 keep a balance between work and play.
冲刺突破
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.
Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响) marriages. This is because there are now “Instagram husbands”. These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的) way.
I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.
1．What does “the Internet personality” refer to?
A．The hope to develop a better personality.
B．The personality developed through social media.
C．The true personality shown by us on social media.
D．The information we get about others on social media.
2．Why are social media a modern cause of depression?
A．We may read some sad news. B．We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C．We can’t really find much useful information. D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
3．What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?
A．Shy people can also become confident.
B．Social media make people have more energy.
C．People today pay no attention to their true personality.
D．Social media make people think their true personality unimportant.
4．What’s probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards people’s using social media?
A．He is for it. B．He is against it.
C．He doesn’t have any ideas. D．He doesn’t care about it.
【答案】1-4 BDCB
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人们把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分，但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的个性形象、相互之间的攀比等现象，对人们产生了负面影响，因此作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites.”可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交媒体上塑造的一种性格。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.”可知，当人们在网络上看到他人的生活很完美时，会通过比较，认为自己的生活很糟糕。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.”可知，人们花费大量时间精力打造网络个性，从而忽视现实中真实的性格。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据“Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响) marriages；Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的) way；I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference”可知，作者认为社交媒体会给两人的婚姻带来消极影响，让我们尝试几个月不使用社交媒体，因此作者对社交媒体持反对态度。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读还原
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. Here are five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
1
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.
2
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
4
Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
5
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.
A．Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Don’t eat dinner too late.
D．Don’t forget breakfast.
E．Don’t stay up late.
【答案】1-4．B D A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个健康的饮食习惯。
1．根据“Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.”可知，每天要多喝水。选项B“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.”可知，早饭很重要。选项D“别忘了吃早饭。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知，本段讲水果和蔬菜的重要性。选项A“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.”可知，本段对吃晚饭提出建议。选项C“晚饭不要吃得太晚。”符合语境。故选C。
V. 完形填空
The teachers are worried that young children are becoming “addicted (沉溺)” to smartphones. They can’t make easy things 1 hands as they use mobile phones. They can’t make toys themselves or help Mum 2 dinner.
“Many children can play on smartphones 3 they can’t make things. Many children can’t talk with other children but 4 parents are proud of (以……自豪) them because they are good at using a 5 ,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher.
Many children spend too much time 6 at home and quietly playing on a smartphone. If children do not learn to stay with others, it can become 7 for them to learn how to make friends when they get together.
It is important to know 8 to use smartphones in today’s world, but it is still very important for children to learn to make 9 with others. If they do, they can live 10 when they grow up. Teachers should help their students know how to live happily.
1．A．with B．before C．after D．under
2．A．take B．eat C．cook D．try
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
5．A．phone B．book C．pen D．radio
6．A．playing B．staying C．working D．studying
7．A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．small
8．A．what B．when C．where D．how
9．A．boys B．girls C．teachers D．friends
10．A．angrily B．luckily C．happily D．sadly
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述的是许多孩子沉溺于智能手机，孩子们学会使用智能手机很重要，但是他们学会与他人交朋友也很重要，这样他们可以在长大后过得很快乐。
1．句意：他们在使用手机的时候不能用手做简单的事情。
with用；before在……之前；after在……之后；under在下面。根据“make easy things...hands”可知是不能用手做简单的事情。故选A。
2． 句意：他们不能自己做玩具，也不能帮助妈妈一起做晚饭。
take带走；eat吃；cook烹饪；try尝试。根据“help Mum...dinner with mum”可知帮着妈妈一起做饭。故选C。
3．句意：许多孩子会玩智能手机，但他们不会制作东西。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
4．句意：许多孩子不能和其他孩子说话，但他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，因为他们擅长使用手机。
they他们；their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
5．句意：许多孩子不能和其他孩子说话，但他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，因为他们擅长使用手机。
phone手机；book书；pen钢笔；radio收音机。根据“Many children can play on smartphones”可知孩子擅长使用手机。故选A。
6．句意：许多孩子花太多时间待在家里，静静地玩智能手机。
playing玩耍；staying待；working工作；studying学习。根据“quietly playing on a smartphone”可知是待在家里玩手机。故选B。
7．句意：如果孩子们不学会和别人待在一起，他们在一起时就很难学会如何交朋友。
easy容易的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；small小的。根据“If children do not learn to stay with others, it can become”可知如果孩子们不会与别人相处，将来学着交朋友就有困难。故选C。
8．句意：在当今世界，知道如何使用智能手机是很重要的。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“to use smartphones”可知是如何使用智能手机。故选D。
9．句意：但对孩子们来说，学会与他人交朋友仍然是非常重要的。
boys男孩们；girls女孩们；teachers老师们；friends朋友们。根据“make...with others”可知是与其他人交朋友。故选D。
10．句意：如果他们这么做，他们长大后就可以快乐地生活了。
angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Teachers should help their students know how to live happily.”可知是长大后快乐地生活。故选C。
VI.语篇填空
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot.
1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 18 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 9 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
【答案】
1．eat 2．kinds 3．us 4．healthy 5．for 6．although/though 7．more 8．are 9．as 10．to practice
【导语】本文主要给我们提供了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
1．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Eat。
2．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭，鱼，水果，蔬菜等等。根据“such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on”，可知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。
3．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，provide后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。
4．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。keep sb.+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
5．句意：但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。故填for。
6．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts”和“they’re delicious”，可知空格处表达的是“即使”，although/though均表示“即使”。故填although或though。
7．句意：另外，它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercise can improve the moods and feelings”和“it’s good for the bones.”都是在说运动的好处，可知此处应为What’s more，“另外”。故填more。
8．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。there be表示“有……”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，根据“too many kinds of exercise”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。
9．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。such as为固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填as。
10．句意：我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as…swimming or dancing often and so on.”可知本句中的“our favorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知，应为choose sth. to do“选择……去做”。故填to practice。
VII. 阅读与表达
How did you spend your last holiday? Did you keep watching a screen for nearly 10 hours from morning to night? Well, a new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people usually watch short videos online. Not like reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year — “brain rot” (脑腐) best shows this global headache.
But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favorite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs you a lot. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life happiness we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring.
▲ It’s time to bring back “free fun.” Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”!
1．How many hours do Chinese spend online every day?
2．What do most of the people usually do online?
3．Which word can we use to show the global headache?
4．Paragraph 3 shows that watching the short videos ________.
A．makes food delicious B．is the best way to kill time
C．costs us lots of money D．causes some problems
5．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Why should we go out with friends? B．What can we do to make a change?
C．How can we build ourselves up? D．What may leave our brain “rotting”?
【答案】1．Five and a half hours. 2．Watch short videos online. 3．Brain rot. 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了大多数人通常在网上看短视频，文中分析其原因以及建议人们应该在空闲时间做些事来改变一下。
1．根据“Well, a new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!”可知，中国人每天花五个半小时上网，故填Five and a half hours.
2．根据“In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people usually watch short videos online.”可知，大多数人通常在网上看短视频，故填Watch short videos online.
3．根据“The Oxford Word of the Year—‘brain rot’ (脑腐) best shows this global headache.”可知，brain rot最能说明这个全球性难题。故填Brain rot.
4．推理判断题。根据“But this ‘easy fun’ costs you a lot. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life happiness we experience.”可知，这种“轻松的乐趣”会让你付出很多代价，我们在屏幕上花费的时间越多，体验到的现实生活中的快乐就越少。因此，看短视频会导致一些问题。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“It’s time to bring back ‘free fun.’ Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，现在是时候找回“自由的乐趣”了，和朋友或家人一起出去享受大自然的美景。因此，填入“What can we do to make a change?”（我们可以做些什么来改变？）是最合适的。故选B。
$$Unit 4 the art of having fun （精品学案）
Developing ideas
Reading for writing
2022年课程标准
学习目标
人与自我→生活与学习→丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
话题：the meaning of having fun
子话题：
1 turning an interest into a career
2 having fun in a balanced way
语言能力：学生能够正确理解与思考将兴趣爱好转化成事业的动机以及所需付出的努力。学生完成一小段对话，话题为a person who makes an interest into a lifelong career。
学生完成一个段落写作，话题为having fun in a balanced way。
文化意识：学生能够认识到沉迷于娱乐活动的弊端，批判性地看待娱乐活动。
思维品质：能够辨别娱乐活动的好与坏，有正确的娱乐观。
学习能力：
（1）学生能够描述人物的兴趣爱好。描述自己喜欢的娱乐活动。
（2）学生能够谈论人物将兴趣爱好转化为终身事业的经历。
（3）学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及学生用书Useful expressions中的表达。
（4）学生能够正确使用关于using guiding language的表达。
自主学习任务一：
必会单词
动词：
1 / 11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 发现,找到____________
2. 确立____________
3. 看到;听到;感觉到;注意到____________
4. 慢跑____________
5. (在……)徒步旅行,远足____________
名词
6. 蚊子____________
7. 昆虫____________
8. 蝴蝶____________
9. 王子____________
10. 妖怪;怪兽,怪物____________
11. 屏幕____________
12. 长沙发____________
13. 颈,脖子____________
14. 网球(运动)____________
形容词
15. 巨大的____________
16. 社交的____________
17. 疼痛的;酸痛的____________
18. 不愿听的,不肯听取的____________
19. 实际存在的,非想象的____________
20. 均衡的____________
21. 新鲜的____________
副词
22. 在任何时候____________
23. 在室外____________
代词
24. (属于)我们的____________
必会短语
25. 社交媒体____________
26. 接管,取得对……的控制____________
27. 消耗某人的时间____________
28. 每时每刻____________
29. 沉浸在;迷失于____________
30. 老泡在电视机前的人____________
31. 错失机会____________
32. 不愿听某事,不肯听取某事____________
必会句型
33. 那你为什么把它当成你的工作呢?
___________________________________________________________________
34. 我们先从他的爱好开始。
___________________________________________________________________
35. 你每周花多少时间在这些活动上?
___________________________________________________________________
36. 你有没有注意到我们周围有一个怪物?
___________________________________________________________________
37. 走到户外,感受阳光洒在你的脸上,在清新的空气中慢跑。
___________________________________________________________________
►问题一：notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到；注意到
【典例】You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world you live. 你可能太忙了，以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。(注意到某事发生的全过程）
He noticed the boy reading a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。（注意到某事正在发生）
I noticed that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。
【点拨】notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某事物
notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事
notice +（that）从句 注意到……
【 拓展】notice n
1 通知 put up a notice 张贴通知 2 注意 take（no）notice of...（别）留意……
The notice on the wall said “No Smoking”.墙上的告示 写着“禁止吸烟”。
We had better put up a notice about it.关于此事我们最好张贴一则通知。
A sudden sound came to our notice. 突如其来的声响引起了我们的注意。
Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。
【变式练1-1】
一、单项选择
1.The teacher asked the students to ______ the changes in the experiment results.
A. notice B. notices C. noticing D. noticed
2 The passengers were ______ that the flight would be delayed.
A. notice B. noticed C. noticing D. to notice
3 She didn't ______ the mistake until her friend pointed it out.
A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. noticing
4 The school put up a ______ about the sports meeting.
A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. noticing
5 The manager ______ all employees to attend the meeting.
A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. to notice
二、语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last week, our school (1) ______ (put) up a notice on the bulletin board. It (2) ______ (announce) that the annual English Festival (3) ______ (hold) next month. The notice (4) ______ (ask) all students to participate in various activities such as speech contests and drama shows. Students (5) ______ (encourage) to sign up by March 10th.
I (6) ______ (notice) the notice yesterday when I (7) ______ (walk) past the board. Many students (8) ______ (gather) there to read the details. One of my classmates (9) ______ (point) out that the deadline was approaching. We decided to discuss which activity to join after class.
The notice also (10) ______ (remind) us to submit our proposals before the end of this week.
►问题二：turn的短语
【典例】We turn on the computer and staart the game.
【点拨】turn on 打开 动词+ 副词短语。 宾语是名词时候， 放在on之后之前均可， 宾语是代词时候， 放在副词on之前。
【变式练1-1】
一、单项选择题
1. After he retired, Mr. Green ____ painting to kill time.
A. took up B. took over C. took on D. took off
2. The plane ____ at 9:00 a.m. and landed in New York two hours later.
A. took up B. took over C. took on D. took off
3. The company decided to ____ a new project to develop the market.
A. take up B. take over C. take on D. take off
4. When Mr. Smith fell ill, his son ____ the business from him.
A. took up B. took over C. took on D. took off
5. She is so kind-hearted that she often ____ extra work to help others.
A. takes up B. takes over C. takes on D. takes off
二、语篇填空题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
Once upon a time, there was a small business owner named Jack. His company was not doing well at first. But he didn't give up. He decided to 1.____ (take) on some challenges. He 2.____ (take) over the daily management of the company from his partner, who was not good at making decisions. Jack worked very hard. Every day, he 3.____ (take) up his time to study the market and find new opportunities. Little by little, his efforts 4.____ (take) effect. One of the products his company produced suddenly became popular. The demand was so high that the factory had to 5.____ (take) on more workers to increase production. Jack also encouraged his employees to 6.____ (take) up new skills to improve their work efficiency. With the development of the business, Jack's company became well-known. He was invited to give speeches in many places. Whenever he 7.____ (take) the stage, he would share his experiences. He told people that as long as you are brave enough to 8.____ (take) risks and keep working hard, you will achieve success. In just a few years, his company had 9.____ (take) off and become one of the leading companies in the industry. And Jack's story 10.____ (take) inspiration to many people who were trying to start their own businesses.
【构建知识体系】 the time -eating monster
Q：How many parts can we divide the passage into?
A：(Three. Part 1:Paragraph 1;Part 2:Paragraphs 2-3;Part 3:Paragraphs 4-5)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
1 .Looking at the computer (屏幕) for too long is really harmful to your eyes.
2 .Mrs. Xu often has a ( 疼痛 ) throat after talking for a long time.
3 . It is said that Shen Nong was the first to _________ (发现) tea as a drink.
4 . I saw __________ (蚊子) flying around my head.
5 The ________ (长沙发) in our living room is very soft and comfortable.
6 The young man is ________ (不愿听的，不肯听取的) to Mr. Green’s advice and keeps doing what he wants to do.
7 There are two people waiting for you ________( 在外面) now.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1. This medicine is not a new (discover). People have used it for many years.
2．We all know that scientists have made many important . (discover)
3．Colorful (butterfly) danced in the garden, flitting (轻快地从一处到另一处) from flower to flower.
4．These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many (butterfly).
5.I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching (social).
6 Try to keep a (balanced) between work and play.
7 If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy.
8.I usually have fun (jog) in the early morning and start my day with energy.
9.When spring comes, it’s nice to go (hike) in the hills.
10. I was excited about choosing a career that I’m truly __________(passion )about.
11.On the journey to the West, Sun Wukong killed many _________ (monster).
能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
1 I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life.
A．notice B．was noticing C．noticed D．will notice
2．Mr. Gao is ill in hospital. Mr. Zhang takes over his ________.
A．seat B．classroom C．office D．position
3 —Don’t play with the fire, or you will hurt ______, Mike.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves
4 —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们学校有300名学生，一些学生在食堂吃午饭。
_______ ________ _______the students in our school is 300. _______ ________ _______students have lunch in the dining hall.
2.在中国，年轻人已经意识到历史和文化的重要性。
In China, young people have realised _______ ________ _______ their history and culture.
3. 2024年7月31日对潘展乐来说是不寻常的一天。他在巴黎奥运会上的优异表现刷新了奥运会记录。
July 31, 2024 was an unusual day to Pan Zhanle. He _______ ________ _______ ________ __________with his excellent performance at the Paris Olympics.
4 . 如果你热爱科学，欢迎你加入我们的俱乐部。
You are welcome to join our club if you _______ ________ _______science.
5. 我曾经喜欢古典音乐，但是现在喜欢流行音乐。
I _______ _______ _______ classical music, but now I like pop music.
6. 我们应该摆脱坏习惯，成为更好的学生。
We should ________ ________ ________ bad habits to become better students.
7. 我错失了上周末去游乐园的机会。
I ________ ________ on the chance to go to the amusement park last weekend.
8. 很多人喜欢关心现实世界中的事情。
Many people like to care about the things________ __________ _________ _______.
9. 对我们来说， 劳逸结合很重要。
It’s important for us to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ __________ _________
冲刺突破
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.
Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响) marriages. This is because there are now “Instagram husbands”. These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的) way.
I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.
1．What does “the Internet personality” refer to?
A．The hope to develop a better personality.
B．The personality developed through social media.
C．The true personality shown by us on social media.
D．The information we get about others on social media.
2．Why are social media a modern cause of depression?
A．We may read some sad news. B．We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C．We can’t really find much useful information. D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
3．What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?
A．Shy people can also become confident.
B．Social media make people have more energy.
C．People today pay no attention to their true personality.
D．Social media make people think their true personality unimportant.
4．What’s probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards people’s using social media?
A．He is for it. B．He is against it.
C．He doesn’t have any ideas. D．He doesn’t care about it.
Ⅳ.阅读还原
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. Here are five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
1
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.
2
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
4
Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
5
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.
A．Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Don’t eat dinner too late.
D．Don’t forget breakfast.
E．Don’t stay up late.
V. 完形填空
The teachers are worried that young children are becoming “addicted (沉溺)” to smartphones. They can’t make easy things 1 hands as they use mobile phones. They can’t make toys themselves or help Mum 2 dinner.
“Many children can play on smartphones 3 they can’t make things. Many children can’t talk with other children but 4 parents are proud of (以……自豪) them because they are good at using a 5 ,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher.
Many children spend too much time 6 at home and quietly playing on a smartphone. If children do not learn to stay with others, it can become 7 for them to learn how to make friends when they get together.
It is important to know 8 to use smartphones in today’s world, but it is still very important for children to learn to make 9 with others. If they do, they can live 10 when they grow up. Teachers should help their students know how to live happily.
1．A．with B．before C．after D．under
2．A．take B．eat C．cook D．try
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
5．A．phone B．book C．pen D．radio
6．A．playing B．staying C．working D．studying
7．A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．small
8．A．what B．when C．where D．how
9．A．boys B．girls C．teachers D．friends
10．A．angrily B．luckily C．happily D．sadly
VI.语篇填空
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot.
1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 18 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 9 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
VII. 阅读与表达
How did you spend your last holiday? Did you keep watching a screen for nearly 10 hours from morning to night? Well, a new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people usually watch short videos online. Not like reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year — “brain rot” (脑腐) best shows this global headache.
But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favorite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs you a lot. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life happiness we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring.
▲ It’s time to bring back “free fun.” Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”!
1．How many hours do Chinese spend online every day?
2．What do most of the people usually do online?
3．Which word can we use to show the global headache?
4．Paragraph 3 shows that watching the short videos ________.
A．makes food delicious B．is the best way to kill time
C．costs us lots of money D．causes some problems
5．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Why should we go out with friends? B．What can we do to make a change?
C．How can we build ourselves up? D．What may leave our brain “rotting”?
$$
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