Unit9 Learning Topic Talk 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

What is the most important exam in high school? What is also very important after the GaoKao Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk Determine which subject the picture represents Judge the features of the picture and name the subject that the picture represents 5 What is your favorite subject? What do you learn in it? What is your learning approach to it? Why do you learn it? Discuss in pairs the following questions. Note: Learning approach is the way a school subject is taught or the means / method somebody uses to learn about a school subject, e.g. note-taking, looking up information, doing projects. What are its features/ core values? How to learn it? How to improve your ability? Why do you learn it? To achieve …? 18 Example: My favourite school subject is geography. The reason why I like it is that it can provide a lot of knowledge about the world and the earth.We have learnt a lot about various countries, and what geographical(地理学的) features they have. The learning approach I use is visual aids. For example, I use a world atlas(地图册) to find each country. Text Builder Subjects English, Chinese, physics, chemistry, mathematics, history, geography, music, PE, art, geometry Things to do / learn work with a partner do group work go online / to the library learn new skills / about new ideas take part in problem-solving activities / musical activities / sports write for the school magazine / blogs 20 Goals become more fluent in English / able to concentrate get into college / university pass an exam / a test win a competition / a prize establish a good foundation for the next year / my next stage of learning Text Builder 21 My favourite subject is ________. I like to _________________ __________________ after class. My learning goal is to ______________. physics work with a partner or do group work get into college Subjects Things to Do/Learn Goals TAPESCRIPTS G = Girl B = Boy G: I love science. My favourite subject is physics. I like to learn about new ideas. I’m always curious about new things. B: Great. You’re working on a physics project with your friends, right? G: Yes, I am. It’s great. I like to work with a partner or do group work after class. B: What is your learning goal? G: My learning goal is to get into college. And I’m going to enter the county science competition next month. B: Good luck! I’m sure you’ll do well. Listen to the dialogue. Complete the information. The boy is __________________ to revise for an English exam next week. He still needs to ____________ some language points. He prefers to ______________ in a quiet place so that he can _________ and keep the details straight in his head. going to the library brush up on study alone concentrate prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer sb./sth.to do sth 宁愿某人/某物做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 prefer to do / doing sth. 喜欢，宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer + that 从句 愿意/希望……（从句用虚拟语气） preference n. 喜欢，偏爱 brush up (on) sth. 温习，复习 例句： I thought I'd brush up (on)my French before going to Paris. 我想在去巴黎之前复习下我的法语。 TAPESCRIPTS G = Girl B = Boy G: Hi, there. Where are you off to? B: I’m going to the library. I'm revising for an English exam next week. G: You’ve been working so hard. There shouldn’t be any problem! B: But I still need to brush up on some language points. G: Come on, you’ll be fine. You often surprise us with your amazing memory. B: But I’ve been sleeping badly these past few days, and I just prefer to study alone in a quiet place so that I can concentrate and keep the details straight in my head. 离开去往另一个地方 正在为…复习 重新学习以提高某项技能或知识 凭借…而令某人惊讶 更喜欢 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句 在脑子里清楚地记住细节 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 preference n. 喜欢，偏爱 Role-play Dialogue1 (对话) : A: Good Morning, Tom! （早上好，汤姆！） B: Nice to meet you, Mark! （很高兴见到你，马克！） A: What have you been studying recently? （你最近在学什么？） B: I recently studied biology. There are many knowledge points, which I have not mastered.（我最近在学生物。里面有很多知识点，我还没能掌握。） A: But for me, I have been puzzled by geography recently.（但对我来说，我最近被地理难住了。） B: What’s your problem with geography? （你在地理上遇到什么问题？） A: I really have a hard time grasping the climate changes and geographical location of different places. （我实在很难掌握各地的气候变化和地理位置。） B: Yes, this requires us to devote ourselves to them.（是啊，这就需要我们不断地刻苦钻研了。） A: You're right. I'm going to memorize some key points.（你说得对，我先去背一些关键的知识点了。） B: Ok, we'll talk later then.（好的，那我们有空再聊。） A: Goodbye.（拜拜） B: See you later.（回见） Role-play Dialogue2 (对话) : A: Su Hua, we have a lot of classes this semester. （苏华，这学期我们又有好多课程呀。） B: Yes, Li Jiang. There are many courses. What do you like? （是的，李江。你喜欢什么课？） A: I like PE class and experiment class best, which provide us with a lot of interesting things.（我最喜欢体育课和实验课，这些课程很有趣。） B: I like history class. By studying history，I know a lot of ancient things which are not part of our modern life. A: Yes, history is interesting.（的确历史课也很有意思。） B: PE and experiment classes not only strengthen our bodies, but also bring us a lot of fun. （体育课和实验课不仅增强了我们的身体，而且给我们带来很多快乐。） A: You are right, we should develop comprehensively. （我们应该全面发展。） B: I totally agree with what you’ve said.（我完全赞同你说的话。） Discussion What measures can be taken to enhance learning efficiency? Assignment Write a short passage about the following topic. The new gaokao system allows each student to choose three out of the six subjects (物、化、生、史、地、政) . What subjects have you chosen? Why? What are your learning approaches to them? Goodbye! 1.approach n.方法;靠近;路径　v.靠近;着手处理 1.What is your learning approach to it ? 你学习它的方法是什么? n.方法;靠近;路径 (1) with the approach of 随着……的来临 the approach to (doing) sth. (做)……的方法 (2)approach表示“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配, 即 “the approach to sth.” 类似结构: the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the solution to sth. 解决……的办法 approach vt. & vi. (距离上)靠近;(时间上)临近;(数量上)接近 释义：to come near or nearer to sb / sth in space, time, amount, etc.： ①Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ②As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. ③The population of our province is now approaching 74 million. 走近 来临 接近 【匹配approach的词性和含义】 (1)Our approach frightened the bird away.　　　　  (2)This is a new approach to teaching languages.　　　　  (3)There are policemen on the major approaches to the railway station.　　  (4)Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly.　　  (5)They settled in at a comfortable cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.　　　　  A.n.方法　B.n.靠近　C.n.路径　D.n.靠近,接近　E.v.着手处理 B A C E D 【完成句子】 1. I’ d like to talk about ________________________________ (处理困难的方法) in learning. 2. There were differences in _________________________________________ (他们教育孩子的方法). 3. I expect ___________________________ (秋天的来临). 4. There are two __________________________ (去市里的新路). my approach to solving difficulties their approaches to educating their children the approach of autumn new approaches to the city 2024新课标I卷英语语法填空 Heatherwick Studio recently unveiled a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1. ___________(engineer) techniques are used to create a protective 2. ___________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals" made of glass and aluminum. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space like a crown. The Glasshouse opens on warm days using a hydraulic system 3. ___________ (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays 4. ___________ (close) to protect plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5___________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced ed by the ancient Silk Road. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for 6. ___________ first time. These plants included modern Western 7. ___________ (favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. Plant species span from Mediterranean evergreens to Gallica roses that came to Europe thanks to traders from Persia. This Heatherwick Glasshouse represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it's also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding's history," Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says. "It stands 8. ___________ a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures 9. ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. ___________ (rich) and glory of gardening in England, " Mark Woodruff adds. Heatherwick Studio designed the Glasshouse in a joint effort with The Woolbeding Charity and the National Trust. Inspiration came from Victorian ornamental terrariums, but the greenhouse is far from ornamental. The latest engineering techniques are used to create a protective functional structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminum. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space shaped like a crown. The Glasshouse opens on warm days using a hydraulic system to give the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays closed to protect subtropical plants. “This is a place and a project that literally unfolds. You step through this bewitchingly beautiful garden and discover an object that starts like a jewel and ends like a crown, as the Glasshouse slowly unfurls,” says Thomas Heatherwick. “I think it also speaks of our need to keep creating amazing pasts. Weaving contemporary inventions into the fabric of historic settings and having the confidence to let each one speak to the other.” Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for the first time. These plants included modernWestern favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. Plant species span from Mediterranean evergreens to Gallica roses that came to Europe thanks to traders from Persia. “This Heatherwick Glasshouse represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it’s also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding’s history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says. “It stands as a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. Learning requires focus. The reason is simple: 学习需要专注，原因很简单： Learning is a process of building long-term memories. 学习是一个建立长期记忆的过程。 You form long-term memories of what you pay attention to. 你专注于什么，就会形成对什么的长期记忆。 Attention is limited. You can’t pay attention to multiple things at once. 注意力是有限的，你无法同时专注于多件事情。 But just because learning demands our focus doesn’t mean it can’t be enjoyable. Many activities put strenuous demands on our attention but we enjoy doing them anyway: video games, sports, puzzles and more. 但是，学习需要专注，这并不意味着它就不能令人愉快。有许多活动都对注意力提出了苛刻的要求，但我们还是乐在其中，例如电子游戏、体育竞技、拼图等等。 The opportunity cost theory of effort helps to explain the discrepancy. According to this theory, because our attention is limited, the motivational circuitry in our brain is constantly evaluating if what we’re paying attention to is a good use of this limited resource. Think of it like a busy manager trying to decide which jobs to put her limited staff on. 努力的机会成本理论有助于解释这种差异。这一理论认为，由于我们的注意力是有限的，大脑中的动机回路会不断评估我们所关注的事情是否很好地利用了有限的资源。可以把大脑想成一个忙碌的经理，想要决定安排有限的人力做哪些工作。 It feels effortful to do an activity that demands a lot of attention but doesn’t offer much reward. We may feel bored or amused by an activity that demands little attention, but it won’t feel hard. In contrast, it feels engaging to do an activity that demands a lot of attention and is highly rewarding. 做需要投入大量专注力却没什么回报的事，会让人觉得费力。在完成只需要很少专注力的事时，我们可能感到无聊或有趣，但不会感到困难。与之相反，如果一项活动需要大量专注力并且会带来丰厚回报，我们就会感到十分投入。 According to the principles outlined above, effective learning can’t happen in the low-attention conditions. Subliminal learning is not a real thing. But we can make learning more fun by increasing the reward dimension. If learning is more consistently rewarding, it will be more engaging rather than dull or frustrating. 根据上述原则，在低专注的状态下是无法进行有效学习的。潜意识学习并不是真实存在的，但我们可以通过提升奖励维度来让学习变得更有趣。如果学习能够持续带来更多奖励，那么它就会更吸引人，而不是枯燥乏味或令人沮丧。 中文翻译 英文短语 我总是对新鲜事物感到好奇。 I’m always curious about new things. 正在做，进行中 working on 与合作伙伴一起工作 work with a partner 进行小组工作 do group work 学习目标 learning goal 考入大学 get into college 参加县级科学竞赛 enter the county science competition 你打算去哪里 Where are you off to 复习 revising for 复习，提高 brush up on 你没问题的，你会做得很好 you’ll be fine 用…给我们带来惊喜 surprise us with 睡得不好 sleeping badly 更喜欢独自学习 prefer to study alone 集中注意力，确保在我的脑海中准确无误 concentrate and keep the details straight in my head 根据音标写出句子 aɪ laɪk tə lɜrn əˈbaʊt nu aɪˈdiəz. aɪm ˈɔlˌweɪz ˈkjʊriəs əˈbaʊt nu θɪŋz. 2. aɪ laɪk tə wɜrk wɪð ə ˈpɑrtnər ɔr dʊ ɡrup wɜrk ˈæftər klæs. 3. maɪ ˈlɜrnɪŋ ɡoʊl əz tə ɡɛt ˈɪntə ˈkɑlɪʤ. 4. ðər ˈʃʊdənt bi ˈɛni ˈprɑbləm! 5. bət aɪ stɪl nid tə brʌʃ ʌp ɑn səm ˈlæŋɡwəʤ pɔɪnts. 6. aɪ kən ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt ənd kip ðə dɪˈteɪlz streɪt ɪn maɪ hɛd 34325.098 33881.04 $$