考前抢分必背词汇第9天-2025届新高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

考前抢分必背词汇第9天 听力场景词（词汇主题：图书馆） newspaper n. 报纸 biography n. 传记 membership n. 会员 librarian n. 图书管理员 bookshelf n. 书架 bibliography n. 参考书目 due adj. 到期的 fiction/novel n. 小说 loan/circulation desk 借书处 book catalog(u)e 图书目录 reference desk 咨询台 look up 查阅 reference book 参考书 阅读理解障碍词 majority n. 大多数 manufacture v. (用机器)生产，制造 massive adj. 大而重的；大规模的；巨大的 memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑 adj. 纪念的，追悼的 merciful adj. 宽大的；慈悲的，仁慈的 military adj. 军事的；军用的 minority n. 少数派，少数；少数民族 monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆 motivate vt. 使有动力；激发；激励 motivation n. 动力；动机 motive n. 动机；目的 mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的，庞大的 mourn v. 哀悼，悼念 navigation n. (水上的)航行 negative adj. 消极的，负面的 neutral adj. 中立的，不偏不倚的 numerous adj. 许多的 nutrition n. 营养 opponent n. 对手；反对者 outcome n. 结果，后果 完形填空高频词 abandon vt. 放弃；离弃，遗弃 n. 放任；放纵 ability n. 能力；本领 absence n. 缺席，不在；没有；缺乏 accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地 actually adv. 事实上；的确 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 v. 探险；冒险 affordable adj. 买得起的；负担得起的 agreement n. 协议；协定；条约；意见一致 agricultural adj. 农业的；农用的 ambition n. 追求；夙愿；理想；雄心 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的 anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑；渴望 anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的；渴望的 语法填空核心词 一、以t结尾的形容词去t加后缀­ce变名词 absent→absence 缺席 present→presence 出席 confident→confidence 自信心 different→difference 不同 evident→evidence 证据 patient→patience 耐心 silent→silence 沉默 important→importance 重要性 significant→significance 重要性，意义 convenient→convenience 方便 distant→distance 远处；距离 independent→independence 独立 intelligent→intelligence 智力 excellent→excellence 优秀 二、形容词加后缀­ity变名词 real→reality 现实 equal→equality 平等 popular→popularity 流行 familiar→familiarity 熟悉 minor→minority 少数 major→majority 多数 active→activity 活动 sincere→sincerity 真诚 secure→security 安全 necessary→necessity 必要性 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇巩固练习 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 （题目来源：2021-2023年新高考英语真题改编） 1.The ________ (absent) of proper nutrition can lead to serious health problems. 2.His ________ (confident) in solving the complex equation impressed the entire class. 3.The ________ (important) of maintaining a balanced ecosystem is emphasized in the report. 4.A deep ________ (silent) fell over the audience as the speaker began her emotional story. 5.The ________ (distant) from Earth to Mars varies depending on their orbital positions. 6.The doctor’s ________ (patient) with anxious patients is truly admirable. 7.The lawyer presented new ________ (evident) that overturned the previous verdict. 8.The ________ (convenient) of mobile payment has revolutionized daily transactions. 9.The country fought for its ________ (independent) from colonial rule for decades. 10.The ________ (excellence) of the research team’s work was recognized internationally. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 （题目来源：2024年新高考英语模拟题） In a modern city, the central library has evolved into a multifunctional space. The _____1___ (librarian) not only manage books but also design programs to ___2_____ (motivation) young readers. One student approached the ____3____ (refer) desk to request materials on marine biology. The librarian advised her to search the digital ____4____ (catalogue), which could save time. However, she found that a key journal was due ____5____ (return) the next day. She rushed to the loan desk, hoping to extend the ____6____ (borrow) period. The library’s weekly lectures, ____7____ cover topics from history to technology, attract diverse audiences. These events, ____8____ (organize) by volunteers, aim to foster a culture of lifelong learning. Moreover, the library’s emphasis on ___9_____ (accessible) ensures that even people with disabilities can use its resources ___10_____ (easy). Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In an era dominated by digital technology, the role of public libraries has undergone a profound transformation. No longer mere repositories of books, modern libraries function as dynamic community hubs, offering resources ranging from digital literacy workshops to cultural exhibitions. The Central City Library exemplifies this shift. One of its flagship programs is the “Innovation Lab,” where patrons can access 3D printers, coding tools, and virtual reality equipment. The lab’s coordinator, a former engineer, emphasizes its goal: “We aim to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills.” Meanwhile, the “Heritage Archive” digitizes rare manuscripts and oral histories, preserving them for future generations. The library’s outreach extends to marginalized groups. Through partnerships with local schools, it runs a “Reading Mentorship” program, pairing teenagers with younger students to improve literacy. Additionally, the “Senior Tech Club” helps elderly residents navigate smartphones and online banking—a service described by one member as “life-changing.” Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Funding shortages occasionally force the cancellation of programs, and some critics argue that the library’s traditional role is being overshadowed. However, the head librarian counters, “Adaptation is not abandonment. We honor the past while embracing the future.” 1.What is the primary purpose of the “Innovation Lab”? A. To preserve rare manuscripts B. To connect theory with practical skills C. To teach elderly residents technology D. To organize cultural exhibitions 2.How does the library support marginalized groups? A. By digitizing oral histories B. Through partnerships with schools and senior clubs C. By canceling underfunded programs D. Through criticism of traditional roles 3.What can be inferred about the library’s adaptation strategy? A. It completely abandons traditional services B. It prioritizes funding over community needs C. It balances innovation with heritage preservation D. It focuses solely on digital resources 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The decline of traditional libraries B. The challenges faced by modern libraries C. The transformation and expanded role of libraries D. The impact of digital technology on education 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.absence（形容词absent变名词，去t加-ce） 2.confidence（形容词confident变名词，去t加-ce） 3.importance（形容词important变名词，去t加-ce） 4.silence（形容词silent变名词，去t加-ce） 5.distance（形容词distant变名词，去t加-ce） 6.patience（形容词patient变名词，去t加-ce） 7.evidence（形容词evident变名词，去t加-ce） 8.convenience（形容词convenient变名词，去t加-ce） 9.independence（形容词independent变名词，去t加-ce） 10.excellence（形容词excellent变名词，去t加-ce） Ⅱ. 1. librarians（名词librarian变复数） 2. motivate（名词motivation变动词，加后缀-ate） 3. reference（动词refer变名词，加后缀-ence） 4. catalogue（名词，直接使用提示词） 5. to return（固定搭配due to do sth.，无提示词） 6. borrowing（动词borrow变动名词，加后缀-ing） 7. which（定语从句引导词，修饰“lectures”，无提示词） 8. organized（动词organize变过去分词，表被动） 9. accessibility（形容词accessible变名词，加后缀-ity） 10. easily（形容词easy变副词，加后缀-ly） Ⅲ. 1.B（细节理解题，原文提到“bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills”） 2.B（细节理解题，原文提到“partnerships with local schools”和“Senior Tech Club”） 3.C（推理判断题，根据“Adaptation is not abandonment. We honor the past while embracing the future”推断） 4.C（主旨大意题，全文围绕图书馆的转型和多功能角色展开） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$