考前抢分必背词汇第8天-2025届新高考英语考前30天抢分秘籍

考前抢分必背词汇第8天 听力场景词（词汇主题：购物） fabric n. 织物，纺织品 suit n. 套装；西装 trousers n. 裤子 pants n. 长裤 shorts n. 短裤 blouse n. 女式衬衫 overcoat n. 外套；长大衣 socks n. 袜子 stockings n. 长筒袜 uniform n. 校服，制服 sweater n. 毛衣；运动衫 jeans n. 牛仔裤 pay by installments 分期付款 Cash or charge? 现金还是刷卡？ pay by/in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 auction sale 拍卖 selling season 畅销季节 evening dress 晚礼服 阅读理解障碍词 illogical adj. 不符合逻辑的；不合乎情理的 irrigation n. 灌溉 isolate vt. 孤立；(使)隔离；分隔 isolated adj. 遥远的；孤立无援的 item n. 项目；一件物品 jungle n. 丛林，密林 justice n. 公正，正义 justify vt. 证明……正当/有理；为……辩护； 对……作出解释 knowledgeable adj. 有丰富知识的，博学的 label n. 标签；称号 vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明 lag v. 落后，拖后 laptop n. 笔记本电脑 laundry n. 洗衣店 layout n. 布局，设计 legend n. 传奇 legendary adj. 传奇的 leisure n. 闲暇；业余时间 liar n. 说谎者 likewise adv. 同样地，相似地 literally adv. 照字面地；确实地 locker n. 可锁存物柜，寄物柜 logical adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的 loyal adj. 忠诚的 maintain v. 保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持认为 完形填空高频词 situation n. 情况；状况；形势；局面 slide v. (使)滑行，滑动 solution n. 解决方案；溶液；答案 spot n. 斑点；污迹；场所；地点 vt. 看见；看出；注意到；发现 stuck adj. 卡住，陷住；被难住，卡壳；摆脱不了 treat vt. 对待；治疗；处理；把……视为；招待 n. 款待 unreasonable adj. 不合理的；不公正的；期望过高的 value n. (商品)价值；用途 vt. 重视；珍视；给……定价 variation n. 变化；差异 wage n. 工资；工钱 witness n. 目击者；证人；见证 vt. 见证；目击；作证 wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 n. 惊讶；惊奇；奇观 worth adj. 值得的；有价值的 n. 价值；意义；作用 wound n. 伤口；(武器造成的)伤；(心灵上的)创伤 语法填空核心词 一、形容词后直接加后缀­ness变名词 rich→richness 丰富 aware→awareness 意识；明白，知道 conscious→consciousness 意识 careful→carefulness 细心 careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 eager→eagerness 渴望 helpless→helplessness 无助 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 sad→sadness 伤心 weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 willing→willingness 乐意，意愿 ill→illness 疾病 二、形容词加后缀­dom变名词 free→freedom 自由；自主 wise→wisdom 明智；智慧 三、形容词加后缀­ty变名词 certain→certainty 必然的事 cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴 safe→safety 安全 loyal→loyalty 忠诚 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇巩固练习8 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 （题目来源：2021年新高考英语真题改编） 1.The ________ (isolate) of the village made it difficult for the residents to access modern facilities. 2.Her ________ (kind) towards the homeless man moved everyone who witnessed the scene. 3.The ________ (rich) of the soil in this area contributes to the high quality of the crops. 4.His ________ (loyal) to the team was unquestionable, even during tough times. 5.The ________ (aware) of the importance of environmental protection has increased significantly in recent years. （题目来源：2022年新高考英语真题改编） 6. The ________ (dark) of the night made it impossible to see the path clearly. 7. The ________ (wise) of his decision became evident when the project yielded great results. 8. The ________ (certain) of the outcome kept everyone on edge until the final moment. 9. The ________ (safe) of the passengers is always the top priority for the airline. 10. Her ________ (eager) to learn new skills made her a standout candidate for the job. Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 （题目来源：2023年新高考英语真题改编） Last summer, I visited a remote village nestled in the mountains. The village, though ________ (isolate), was rich in culture and tradition. One of the highlights of my trip was attending the annual auction sale, where locals sold handmade items like fabric dresses and pottery. The auctioneer explained that the ________ (rich) of the village’s history was reflected in these items. As I browsed, I noticed a beautiful painting. The auctioneer said, "This piece is of great ________ (value) because of its historical significance." I decided to bid, and to my delight, I won! Before leaving, I thanked the villagers for their ________ (kind) and promised to return. This experience taught me the importance of preserving traditions and appreciating the ________ (wise) of simple living. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In a remote mountain village nestled deep within a lush valley, the locals have preserved their traditional way of life for generations. The village, though geographically isolated, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. One of the most notable aspects of the village is its handmade fabric dresses, which are crafted with meticulous care and reflect the deep cultural roots of the region. These dresses, often adorned with intricate patterns and vibrant colors, are not only a source of pride for the villagers but also a symbol of their enduring traditions. Every year, the village hosts an annual auction sale, an event that attracts visitors from far and wide. The auction features a variety of unique items, including paintings, pottery, and handmade jewelry, all of which showcase the artistic talents of the villagers. For the locals, this event is not only a significant source of income but also a vital way to keep their traditions alive. The auction sale is a celebration of their cultural identity, and the villagers take great pride in sharing their heritage with the outside world. One visitor, after attending the auction, remarked, "The warmth and kindness of the villagers made the experience unforgettable. It’s inspiring to see how they balance tradition and modernity. Despite the challenges of living in such an isolated area, they have managed to preserve their way of life while also embracing new opportunities." The village’s commitment to preserving its traditions has not gone unnoticed. In recent years, it has gained recognition as a cultural heritage site, drawing the attention of historians, anthropologists, and tourists alike. This newfound recognition has brought both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it has provided the villagers with a platform to showcase their culture on a larger stage. On the other hand, it has raised concerns about the potential impact of tourism on their way of life. As the village continues to navigate the complexities of modernity and tradition, its residents remain steadfast in their commitment to preserving their cultural heritage. Their story serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring the past while embracing the future. 1.What is the village famous for? A. Its modern technology B. Its handmade fabric dresses C. Its large population D. Its industrial development 2.Why is the auction sale important to the villagers? A. It attracts tourists B. It helps preserve traditions C. It provides income D. Both B and C 3.What can be inferred about the visitor’s experience? A. The visitor found the village boring B. The visitor was impressed by the villagers’ hospitality C. The visitor disliked the auction D. The visitor preferred modern cities 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The challenges of living in an isolated village B. The cultural and economic significance of the village’s traditions C. The history of the village’s auction sale D. The impact of tourism on the village 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.isolation（动词isolate变名词，加后缀-tion） 2.kindness（形容词kind变名词，加后缀-ness） 3.richness（形容词rich变名词，加后缀-ness） 4.loyalty（形容词loyal变名词，加后缀-ty） 5.awareness（形容词aware变名词，加后缀-ness） 6.darkness（形容词dark变名词，加后缀-ness） 7.wisdom（形容词wise变名词，加后缀-dom） 8.uncertainty（形容词certain变名词，加前缀un-和后缀-ty） 9.safety（形容词safe变名词，加后缀-ty） 10.eagerness（形容词eager变名词，加后缀-ness） Ⅱ. 1.isolated（动词isolate变形容词，加-ed） 2.richness（形容词rich变名词，加后缀-ness） 3.value（名词，直接使用提示词） 4.kindness（形容词kind变名词，加后缀-ness） 5.wisdom（形容词wise变名词，加后缀-dom） 6.the（冠词，特指“村庄的历史”，无提示词） 7.and（连词，连接两个名词，无提示词） 8.which（定语从句引导词，修饰“items”，无提示词） 9.was（动词be的过去式，无提示词） 10.their（代词，指代“村民的”，无提示词） Ⅲ. 1.B（细节理解题，原文提到“handmade fabric dresses”） 2.D（细节理解题，原文提到“a significant source of income”和“a vital way to keep their traditions alive”） 3.B（推理判断题，根据“The warmth and kindness of the villagers made the experience unforgettable”推断） 4.B（主旨大意题，全文围绕村庄的文化和经济意义展开） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$