专题 S-211 第一次月考【题型易-考前限时训练】高二级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（人教版2019）

限时训练（高二下） 专题 S-211 限时训练 高二下 第一次月考 考前集训 建议用时 40分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1．What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A．It occupies a vast space in the museum. B．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. C．It offers interactive experiences. D．It displays works by senior artists. 2．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A．They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B．They are small in scale. C．They feature modern works. D．They offer outdoor settings. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A film magazine. C．A history book. D．A science report. B Almost everyone has been called an imitator before. It’s within human nature to feel inspired by someone’s work. But we’ve also felt annoyed when someone calls our works his own. Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of Al art generators. Stable Diffusion, an Al art generator, allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKerman, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson, the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against Al art generators. For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because Al art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists. As a person who has considered a career in art, knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me hesitant about pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon, which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti (涂鸦) to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice, art is a vehicle for social change. Furthermore, art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists. Finally, art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected. Al art generators, like Stable Diffusion, are threatening artists’ rights worldwide. Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art. 4．Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A．They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B．They have failed to find art inspiration. C．Al art generators create works of art rapidly. D．AI art generators allow users to make imitative images. 5．What is McKernan’s attitude toward Al art generators? A．Uncaring. B．Positive. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful. 6．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To stress the value of art. B．To predict the future of art. C．To describe how AI art generators work. D．To explain how Al art generators impact artists. 7．What is the author’s opinion on Al art generators? A．They should be governed by specific rules. B．They should be used to aid artists. C．They should be protected. D．They should be banned. C Most students, despite age or background, truly enjoy participating in art. The attractive aspects of art keep us focused. Using art in the classroom is no different. Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills. 8 For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them. Regardless of the art medium, students must keep up with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work. Students find art as a way of self-expression and creativity. 9 Students can create whatever they want with their imagination. If they can see it, they can create it. Even the shyest students can express themselves through art. Increased participation and motivation (动力) means increased determination and perseverance (毅力). When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed. 10 The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence! 11 Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others and developing their interpersonal skills. 12 Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. A．There are no limits with art. B．Art can surely make students smarter. C．Students colorfully write out the word. D．There are no right or wrong ways to create art. E．Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. F．Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully. G．Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break (停歇；休息). 二、完形填空 Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a “window view” to uplift patients. Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnosed (诊断) with 1 cancer. Fortunately, she recovered. This life-changing experience 2 her passion for using art to help others. After 3 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo. One morning, Colleen entered a patient’s room and 4 , “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient 5 from her bed and replied, “It always looks the same from here.” That simple but powerful 6 inspired Colleen’s idea for a project: Transforming Healthcare Spaces. It was successfully 7 with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational 8 she called Land Escapes. The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to 9 the viewer into the scene. They also 10 words of encouragement and inspiration. Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place, offering a mental 11 from the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) 12 that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of time in a hospital room can feel 13 ,” said Colleen. “These window paintings are meant to help patients feel as though they are not 14 to a small room but instead can take a(n) 15 journey outside into nature.” 1. A．skin B．stomach C．lung D．bone 2. A．weakened B．fueled C．withdrew D．limited 3. A．developing B．stimulating C．detecting D．beating 4. A．added B．explained C．remarked D．roared 5. A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked around 6. A．proposal B．prediction C．exchange D．bond 7. A．faced B．overcome C．funded D．replaced 8. A．paintings B．poems C．essays D．songs 9. A．admit B．attract C．forbid D．accompany 10. A．guarantee B．demand C．grasp D．feature 11. A．disease B．phenomenon C．challenge D．escape 12. A．evidence B．reminder C．promise D．example 13. A．envious B．uplifted C．energetic D．lonely 14. A．suited B．addicted C．restricted D．committed 15. A．imaginary B．adventurous C．conventional D．tough 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, 1 (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at 2 center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates 3 (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most 4 (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the 5 (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, 6 lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his 7 (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic 8 developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works 9 (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving 10 (shine) in the modern era. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$限时训练（高二下） 专题 S-211 限时训练 高二下 第一次月考 考前集训 建议用时 40分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1．What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A．It occupies a vast space in the museum. B．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. C．It offers interactive experiences. D．It displays works by senior artists. 2．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A．They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B．They are small in scale. C．They feature modern works. D．They offer outdoor settings. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A film magazine. C．A history book. D．A science report. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 1．细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园尝试打破规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B Almost everyone has been called an imitator before. It’s within human nature to feel inspired by someone’s work. But we’ve also felt annoyed when someone calls our works his own. Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of Al art generators. Stable Diffusion, an Al art generator, allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKerman, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson, the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against Al art generators. For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because Al art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists. As a person who has considered a career in art, knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me hesitant about pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon, which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti (涂鸦) to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice, art is a vehicle for social change. Furthermore, art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists. Finally, art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected. Al art generators, like Stable Diffusion, are threatening artists’ rights worldwide. Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art. 4．Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A．They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B．They have failed to find art inspiration. C．Al art generators create works of art rapidly. D．AI art generators allow users to make imitative images. 5．What is McKernan’s attitude toward Al art generators? A．Uncaring. B．Positive. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful. 6．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To stress the value of art. B．To predict the future of art. C．To describe how AI art generators work. D．To explain how Al art generators impact artists. 7．What is the author’s opinion on Al art generators? A．They should be governed by specific rules. B．They should be used to aid artists. C．They should be protected. D．They should be banned. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能艺术生成器引发艺术家不满的问题，指出其对艺术家的不利影响，强调艺术的重要性，呼吁政府规范并保护艺术家的作品权利。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of AI art generators.(随着最近人工智能艺术生成器的流行，许多艺术家也有同样的烦恼)”和第三段中“For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her.(对麦柯曼来说，发现自己的艺术作品能带来灵感，一开始让她很兴奋。但她很快意识到，这个生成器允许任何人以她的风格创作一件原创艺术品，却不提及她的功劳)”可知，许多艺术家最近感到恼火是因为人工智能艺术生成器允许用户制作模仿性的图像。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists.(但她很快意识到，艺术生成器允许任何人按照她的风格创作一件原创艺术品，而没有她的功劳。这一认识让麦柯曼与其他所有艺术家一样，感到愤怒)”可知，人工智能艺术生成器模仿麦柯曼的作品，这让她很生气，说明麦柯曼对其持不认可的态度。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because AI art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists.(在一个任何人都能瞬间生成艺术作品的世界里，对独立艺术家的需求就会减少。这也是有害的，因为人工智能艺术生成器可以瞬间以特定艺术家的风格创作艺术作品，却不提及他们的功劳，尽管艺术家可能花了几个小时才创作出原作。艺术生成器不仅对现在的艺术家不公平，而且也会让未来有潜力的艺术家灰心丧气)”可知，段中说明人工智能艺术生成器不仅对现在的艺术家不公平，也会让未来有潜力的艺术家灰心丧气，所以本段的目的是解释了人工智能艺术生成器对艺术家的影响。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art.(因此，政府的监管以及明确保护艺术家对其作品的权利是应对这个人工智能生成艺术的新世界的关键)”可知，作者认为人工智能艺术生成器应该受到具体法规的监管。故选A项。 C Most students, despite age or background, truly enjoy participating in art. The attractive aspects of art keep us focused. Using art in the classroom is no different. Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills. 8 For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them. Regardless of the art medium, students must keep up with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work. Students find art as a way of self-expression and creativity. 9 Students can create whatever they want with their imagination. If they can see it, they can create it. Even the shyest students can express themselves through art. Increased participation and motivation (动力) means increased determination and perseverance (毅力). When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed. 10 The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence! 11 Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others and developing their interpersonal skills. 12 Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. A．There are no limits with art. B．Art can surely make students smarter. C．Students colorfully write out the word. D．There are no right or wrong ways to create art. E．Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. F．Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully. G．Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break (停歇；休息). 【答案】8．E 9．A 10．G 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在课堂教学中的作用，强调了学生参与艺术活动可以提高专注力、自我表达能力和创造力，增加参与度和动力，进而提升学生的自信心和整体智力发展。 8．根据下文“For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them.  (对于视觉艺术而言，那个“问题”可能是决定用哪些艺术工具或材料来创作出他们脑海中的画面。对于行为艺术来说，学生可能需要精准的时间提醒。)”可知，下文提到对于视觉艺术，问题可能是决定用哪种艺术工具或材料来创作脑海中的画面，对于行为艺术，学生可能需要精准的时间提醒等，这都表明学生在进行艺术创作时需要专注于面临的相应“问题”。选项E“Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand.(学生必须专注于手头的“问题”。)”能很好地承接后文对不同艺术形式中需要关注问题的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 9．根据下文“Students can create whatever they want with their imagination.(学生可以凭借自己的想象创造出任何他们想要的东西。)”可知，下文说学生可以凭借想象创造任何他们想要的东西，只要能想象到就能创造出来，强调了艺术创作在想象方面没有限制。选项A“There are no limits with art.(艺术没有限制)”与后文内容相呼应，符合文意。故选A。 10．根据上文“When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed.(当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们更有决心看到它完成。大多数小学教师都可以证实这样一个事实：许多学生在自己的艺术作品尚未完成就被打断时，会很不高兴。)”可知，上文提到当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们更有决心看到它完成，很多小学生在艺术作品未完成就被打断时会不高兴。选项G“Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break(停歇；休息).(学生希望不间断地通过艺术实现他们的想法。)”进一步说明了学生想要持续完成艺术创作的这种愿望，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 11．上文提到“The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence!(自我表达和创造力的发展会增强学生的自信心！)”以及下文的“Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way.(学生通过以自己的方式公开表达来培养更强的自我意识。)”可知，空前说自我表达和创造力的发展能增强学生的自信，而空后说学生通过以自己的方式公开表达来培养更强的自我意识。选项D“There are no right or wrong ways to create art.(创作艺术没有正确或错误的方式。)”体现了艺术创作的自由性，这种自由有助于学生以自己的方式表达，进而增强自信，符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 12．根据空后“Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students.(参与艺术活动对学生在课堂上的表现大有裨益。艺术需要运用大脑的许多部分，因此，能让学生更好地全面运用大脑。)”可知，下文提到参与艺术对学生在课堂上的表现非常有益，艺术需要运用大脑的许多部分，能让学生更好地整体运用大脑，说明艺术能让学生变得更聪明。选项B“Art can surely make students smarter.(艺术肯定能让学生更聪明。)”能很好地引出后文关于艺术对学生大脑及课堂表现有益的内容，符合文意。故选B。 二、完形填空 Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a “window view” to uplift patients. Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnosed (诊断) with 1 cancer. Fortunately, she recovered. This life-changing experience 2 her passion for using art to help others. After 3 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo. One morning, Colleen entered a patient’s room and 4 , “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient 5 from her bed and replied, “It always looks the same from here.” That simple but powerful 6 inspired Colleen’s idea for a project: Transforming Healthcare Spaces. It was successfully 7 with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational 8 she called Land Escapes. The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to 9 the viewer into the scene. They also 10 words of encouragement and inspiration. Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place, offering a mental 11 from the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) 12 that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of time in a hospital room can feel 13 ,” said Colleen. “These window paintings are meant to help patients feel as though they are not 14 to a small room but instead can take a(n) 15 journey outside into nature.” 1. A．skin B．stomach C．lung D．bone 2. A．weakened B．fueled C．withdrew D．limited 3. A．developing B．stimulating C．detecting D．beating 4. A．added B．explained C．remarked D．roared 5. A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked around 6. A．proposal B．prediction C．exchange D．bond 7. A．faced B．overcome C．funded D．replaced 8. A．paintings B．poems C．essays D．songs 9. A．admit B．attract C．forbid D．accompany 10. A．guarantee B．demand C．grasp D．feature 11. A．disease B．phenomenon C．challenge D．escape 12. A．evidence B．reminder C．promise D．example 13. A．envious B．uplifted C．energetic D．lonely 14. A．suited B．addicted C．restricted D．committed 15. A．imaginary B．adventurous C．conventional D．tough 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志艺术家Colleen Wall在1995年被诊断患有癌症并康复后，投身艺术与医疗领域，她与患者的交流启发其开展项目，创作壁画帮助患者从心理上摆脱病房束缚。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她进入艺术与医疗领域的旅程始于1995年，当时她被诊断出患有胃癌。A. skin皮肤；B. stomach胃；C. lung肺；D. bone骨头。根据后文“After 3 stomach cancer”可知，她患的是胃癌。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次改变人生的经历激发了她用艺术帮助他人的热情。A. weakened削弱；B. fueled激发，促进；C. withdrew撤回；D. limited限制。前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”提到她战胜了癌症，这是改变人生的经历，结合下文“After 3 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo.”可推知，正是战胜了癌症的成功经历激发了她用艺术去帮助他人的热情。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：战胜胃癌后，她在布法罗妇女儿童医院担任艺术家。A. developing发展；B. stimulating刺激；C. detecting检测；D. beating战胜。从前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”可知她从癌症中康复了，也就是战胜了癌症。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Colleen走进一个病人的房间，说：“外面天气真好！”A. added补充说；B. explained解释；C. remarked说，评论；D. roared咆哮。根据后文“It’s such a beautiful day outside!”可知，Colleen表达了对外面天气的看法，remark符合语境；add常用于对之前所说内容的补充。故选C项。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人从床上抬起头回答说：“从这里看总是一样的。”A. looked up抬头看；B. looked down俯视；C. looked back回顾；D. looked around环顾四周。结合前文“Colleen entered a patient’s room and remarked, ‘It’s such a beautiful day outside!’”和后文“from her bed”，病人原本在床上，听到Colleen的话后自然是从床上抬起头来回应。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次简单却有力的对话激发了Colleen一个项目的想法：改变医疗空间。A. proposal提议；B. prediction预测；C. exchange交流，对话；D. bond纽带。根据前文Colleen和病人关于外面天气的对话可知，正是这次交流激发了她的项目想法。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过Kickstarter众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. faced面对；B. overcome克服；C. funded资助，为……提供资金；D. replaced代替。根据后文“with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign”和“it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational paintings”可知，众筹活动为项目提供了资金，使得她能够进行画作创作。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Kickstarter众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. paintings画作；B. poems诗歌；C. essays散文；D. songs歌曲。后文“The window inspired paintings include elements of nature 9 the viewer into the scene.”明确提到了paintings，说明她创作的是画作。故选A项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些以窗户为灵感的画作包含自然元素，以吸引观看者进入画面。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. forbid禁止；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”可知，画作包含自然元素的目的就是为了吸引病人，让他们仿佛置身于那个阳光、宁静的地方。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们还以鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语为特色。A. guarantee保证；B. demand要求；C. grasp抓住；D. feature以……为特色。根据前文“Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a ‘window view’ to uplift patients.”可知，Colleen作画的目的是帮助病人，让病人振作起来，结合后文“words of encouragement and inspiration”可推知，鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语是画作的一个特色，用来增强对病人的积极影响。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. disease疾病；B. phenomenon现象；C. challenge挑战；D. escape逃离。根据前文“The patient 5 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和后文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”可知，病人在病床上看到的画面总是一样，就像是被困在病房里，所以画作的作用是让病人在心理上从病房的限制中逃离出来。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. evidence证据；B. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；C. promise承诺；D. example例子。结合前文画作中包含鼓励的话语以及后文“better days are ahead”可知，画作是要提醒病人未来有更好的日子，所以它是一个reminder“提醒物”。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“长时间待在病房里会让人感到孤独，”Colleen说。 A. envious嫉妒的；B. uplifted振奋的，意气昂扬的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“The patient 5 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知，病人长时间处于封闭的病房环境，与外界接触少，会让人感到孤独。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. suited适合的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. restricted受限制的；D. committed承诺。根据前文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知，病房对病人有空间上的限制，而画作的作用是让病人感觉不被这样限制。故选C项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. imaginary想象的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. conventional传统的；D. tough艰难的。病人身处病房无法真正去户外，只能通过画作展开想象，进行一场户外之旅，从前文“give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”等描述可知，这是一种想象中的体验。故选A项。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, 1 (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at 2 center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates 3 (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most 4 (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the 5 (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, 6 lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his 7 (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic 8 developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works 9 (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving 10 (shine) in the modern era. 【答案】 1. connecting 2. the 3. extremely 4. remarkable 5. finished 6. which 7. commitment 8. about 9. have earned/earned 10. to shine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的中国艺术——玉雕在苏州的复兴，讲述了玉雕师俞挺和杨曦的创作情况，他们的作品获得了全球认可。 1. 查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们正赋予这项工艺新的生命，将创新与传统相结合。“(connect) innovation with tradition”在句中作伴随状语，connect (结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Skilled artisans之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 2. 考查冠词。句意：俞挺，一位苏州的玉雕师，处于这场运动的中心。at the center of是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填the。 3. 考查副词。句意：他使用先进的工具，制作出极其薄的玉片，有些厚度不到0.5毫米。提示词修饰形容词thin，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 4. 考查形容词。句意：他最引人注目的作品之一是一个34厘米高、装饰有复杂图案的瓶子。提示词修饰名词works，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 5. 考查形容词。句意：从39公斤的原石开始，完成后的作品仅重478克。提示词修饰名词piece，用形容词finished作定语，意为“完成了的，制成的”。故填finished。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：创作过程持续了三年，需要高度专注，因为哪怕是最轻微的错误都可能毁掉这件作品。“____ lasted three years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The creation process，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7. 考查名词。句意：他将废弃的玉石变成美丽装饰品的技巧显示了他对创造力和可持续性的承诺。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，奉献”，不可数名词。故填commitment。 8. 考查介词。句意：俞挺和杨曦都热衷于发展他们的技艺，以满足现代品味，同时保留其历史。be enthusiastic about是固定短语，意为“热衷于，对……充满热情”。故填about。 9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，他们的作品赢得了全球认可，作品在大英博物馆等收藏中展出。earn(赢得)是谓语动词，与主语their works之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Recently可知，可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，也可表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填have earned/earned。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同让玉雕的遗产在现代闪耀光芒。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。 6 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$