Unit 2 单元知识点总结与练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级第2单元知识点总结与练习 知识点总结 1. 重点短语 give a personal reaction：给出个人反应 match the pictures with the descriptions：将图片与描述匹配 talk about：谈论…… role-play the conversation：角色扮演对话 plan to do sth.：计划做某事 lay out：摆开；布置 take place：发生 set off：点燃；使……爆炸 count down：倒计时 look forward to：期待…… be known for：以……闻名 be similar to：与……相似 be popular in：在……中受欢迎 2. 重点句型 I think that...：我认为…… I wonder if/whether...：我想知道…… I believe that...：我相信…… I don’t know whether/if...：我不知道…… What do you like best about...?：你最喜欢……的什么？ How do people celebrate...?：人们如何庆祝……？ It’s my favorite festival because...：这是我最喜欢的节日，因为…… There are many traditional folk stories about...：关于……有许多传统民间故事。 3. 重点语法 宾语从句：使用连接词（that, if, whether）引导宾语从句，注意从句的语序和时态。 形容词和副词的用法：如“delicious”“exciting”“beautiful”等形容词的使用，以及“how”“what”等副词引导的感叹句。 情态动词的用法：如“can”“could”“may”等表示可能性或推测。 一般现在时和一般过去时的对比：描述节日的传统活动（一般现在时）和过去发生的故事（一般过去时）。 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r__________ and happiness. 2. People often l__________ out fruits and desserts during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to h__________ the memory of Qu Yuan. 4. The Water Festival is a time for cleaning and w__________ away bad luck. 5. In China, people believe that the full moon is a s__________ of reunion. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I really enjoyed the races. They were so __________ (excite). 2. Do you know __________ (that/if) there will be a lantern festival this year? 3. My favorite part of the festival is __________ (eat) mooncakes. 4. People usually __________ (light) fireworks during the Spring Festival. 5. I wonder __________ (how/what) the food tastes in Hong Kong. 三、单项选择 1. I believe __________ the story of Chang’e is very touching. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. The festival __________ in June every year. A. takes place B. happens C. occurs D. All of the above 3. I wonder __________ they will have zongzi again next year. A. that B. if C. whether D. both B and C 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time __________ families get together. A. which B. when C. where D. why 5. People __________ the lantern festival by solving riddles. A. celebrate B. celebrate for C. celebrate with D. celebrate about 四、句型转换 1. I think that the races are exciting.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ that the races are exciting? 2. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. I wonder if they will have the races again next year.（改为同义句） I wonder __________ they __________ have the races again next year. 4. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ does the festival fall on? 5. I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.（改为否定句） I __________ believe that the Water Festival is the most fun. 五、词组考查 1. __________（期待）the races next year. 2. __________（摆开；布置）the fruits in the garden. 3. __________（倒计时）to midnight. 4. __________（与……相似）the Water Festival in Yunnan. 5. __________（以……闻名）the beautiful lanterns. 六、句型转换 1. I think that mooncakes are delicious.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ the mooncakes are! 2. The festival is a time for family togetherness.（改为同义句） The festival is a time __________ families __________ together. 3. I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival.（改为同义句） I wonder __________ he __________ come home for the festival. 4. The races were exciting to watch.（改为一般疑问句） __________ the races __________ to watch? 5. The festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the festival celebrated? 七、语法填空 1. I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（对“Spring Festival”进行提问） __________ festival do you believe is the most important in China? 2. I wonder if they will have the races again next year.（对“if”进行提问） __________ do you wonder about the races next year? 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.（对“celebrated”进行提问） __________ the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated? 4. I think that the Water Festival is really fun.（对“think”进行提问） __________ do you think about the Water Festival? 5. The story of Chang’e is one of the most touching stories.（对“most touching”进行提问） __________ story do you think the story of Chang’e is? 答案与讲解 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. reunion：家庭团聚 2. lay：摆开 3. honor：纪念 4. washing：清洗 5. symbol：象征 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. exciting：形容词修饰名词“races”。 2. if：引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 3. eating：动名词作主语。 4. light：动词原形，表示“点燃”。 5. how：副词引导宾语从句，表示“……的味道如何”。 三、单项选择 1. A：that引导宾语从句，表示“我相信……”。 2. D：take place、happen和occur都可以表示“发生”。 3. D：if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 4. B：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 5. A：celebrate表示“庆祝”，后面直接跟节日名称。 四、句型转换 1. Do, think：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，提前助动词do，主语后加think。 2. How do：对方式提问，用how引导，后面加助动词do。 3. whether, will：if和whether可以互换，表示“是否”。 4. Which day：对日期提问，用which引导，后面加day。 5. don’t：否定句中，believe前加don’t。 五、词组考查 1. look forward to：期待 2. lay out：摆开；布置 3. count down：倒计时 4. be similar to：与……相似 5. be known for：以……闻名 六、句型转换 1. How delicious：感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 2. when, get：同义句转换，表示“……的时候”。 3. whether, will：if和whether可以互换，表示“是否”。 4. Were, exciting：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，提前助动词were。 5. How is：对方式提问，用how引导，后面加is。 七、语法填空 1. Which：对节日名称提问，用which引导。 2. what：对if引导的内容提问，用what引导。 3. How is：对庆祝方式提问，用how引导。 4. What：对think的内容提问，用what引导。 5. What kind of：对“most touching”提问，用what kind of引导。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$